3 American and British English Differences YOU DON'T KNOW!

27,094 views ใƒป 2018-10-09

Eat Sleep Dream English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Brits and American share the same language but there are so many differences. Now I'm
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:05
going to show you three differences that I think most people don't know about. I'm not
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:10
talking about tomato tomato. No, no, no, no we're getting to the real stuff now. So if
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
00:16
you are ready, let's get going.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:25
Hello and welcome to Eat Sleep Dream English if you haven't met me before my name is Tom
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด Tom์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด Eat Sleep Dream English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
and I teach fresh modern British English so that you can take your English to the next
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:33
level and achieve your life goals. Today we're looking at some differences between American
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์ธ์ƒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:38
English and British English that most people don't know about but because you are here,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
you are going to learn about it. Now before we get started I want to remind you guys about
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. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:46
my YouTube membership scheme. All you need to do is hit that join button below and you
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์ œ YouTube ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:50
can get access to live Q&A videos with me, you can get extra English videos with me,
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ Q&A ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:55
you can get behind the scenes photos and so much more. If you are interested in joining
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๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:00
Eat Sleep Dream English hit that join button and follow the steps. Alright, here's the
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Eat Sleep Dream English์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
01:04
first difference.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
So you want to know if your friend ate before they came to see you. So in British English
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
01:11
we would ask 'Have you eaten yet?' What tense is that? It's the present perfect tense. Have
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'Have you eat yet?'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹œ์ œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
you eaten? So have is the auxiliary, eaten is the past participle. Have you eaten yet?
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์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ have๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?
01:26
Now in American English generally they would say 'Did you eat yet?' This of course is the
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:34
past simple. Because they want to know about a past action. It's finished, it's complete.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค ๋์–ด, ๋‹ค ๋์–ด.
01:38
So did you eat yet? Whereas in British English we have this idea that it's a past action
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด? ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
01:43
but it is still linked to now so have you eaten yet? So the answer might be in British
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹
01:48
English 'I've eaten already' or 'I've already eaten' would be fine 'I've already eaten'.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ 'I've eat already' ๋˜๋Š” 'I've already eat'์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'I've already eat'์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So again we are using the present perfect to show that this action in the past that's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด
02:00
still kind of true now, we would use the present perfect. However in American English they
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
02:05
are going to say 'I ate already'. So we are using the past simple there, I ate already.
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'I ate already'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Again because it's a past complete action so yeah it makes sense, it's finished, it's
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
done. You find this pattern mostly with just, already and yet. So with British English we
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๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ just, already, yet์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
02:22
use the present perfect, in American English they'll use the past simple. For other examples,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:27
for example if you want to know about someone's life experience 'Have you been to China?'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค๋‹ˆ?'
02:31
for example. I think in both Englishes they'd use the present perfect. Have you been to
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•˜ ๋‹ˆ
02:35
China? in British English and in American English. I believe that's true but if there
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? ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋งŒ
02:40
are any American English speakers out there that could confirm that for me, please let
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:44
me know in the comments below. If you wanted to know whether someone has ever been to China
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:49
or to Italy or wherever, would you use the present perfect or the past simple? So would
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:54
you say 'Have you been to China?' or 'Did you go to China?' Obviously in British English
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ' ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
02:59
that's quite an important difference. We would say 'Have you been to China?' in your life.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ.
03:03
Like have you ever been to China but 'Did you go to China?' it's a more specific past
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ' ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค๋‹ˆ?' ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
03:09
time. So maybe we are talking about your trip around Asia. You have just come back from
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ 
03:15
Asia and then I might say 'Oh did you go to China?' Because it is a specific, it's a more
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๋‚˜๋Š” '์˜ค, ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:20
specific time rather than the general life experience that we use with the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Now how is this important for you learning English? Well, to be honest it's not that
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
03:31
big of a deal. If you speak British English and you use the present perfect and you go
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:35
to America or you speak to someone who speaks American English, you are fine. They are going
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:40
to understand you, it's not a problem and in reverse if you are learning American English
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:45
and you come to Britain and you use the past simple and not the present perfect, it's fine.
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์˜๊ตญ์— ์™€์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Don't worry about it. It's just an interesting difference and it's quite interesting to see
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:53
how we interpret language in different ways. But I wouldn't worry about it, whatever you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
do now whether it's the present perfect or the past simple keep doing it.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ด๋“  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ด๋“  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:02
The second difference between British English and American English is collective nouns.
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Now let's talk about a team. Let's talk about a really really great football team. Let's
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์ด์ œ ํŒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:14
talk about Tottenham Hotspur. That's right, ok. Great football team in the English Premier
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ํ† ํŠธ๋„˜ ํ™‹์Šคํผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€
04:19
league. Tottenham Hotspur, maybe the greatest team in the world. Let's use them as an example.
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. ํ† ํŠธ๋„˜ ํ™‹์Šคํผ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
So I'm going to put two sentences up and I want you to tell me which one is British English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด
04:28
and which one is American English. Alright, here we go. So 'Tottenham Hotspur is going
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์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํ† ํŠธ๋„˜ ํ™‹์Šคํผ๋Š”
04:36
to win the Premier League'. Hopefully, one day. Or 'Tottenham Hotspur are going to win
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€. ๋˜๋Š” 'Tottenham Hotspur๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
the Premier League.' Which one is American English which one is British English? So the
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.' ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:50
first one is American English. We've used the singular form there 'is' because they
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ€์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
look at the team as being one thing. Tottenham Hotspur, it's one team. So they use 'is' Tottenham
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. ํ† ํŠธ๋„˜ ํ™‹์Šคํผ, ํ•œ ํŒ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tottenham
05:02
Hotspur is going to win the Premier League'. In British English generally we would use
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Hotspur๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:07
the plural form. We would say Tottenham Hotspur are going to win the Premier League' because
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ† ํŠธ๋„˜ ํ™‹์Šคํผ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
05:12
we see it as yes it's a team but it's a team filled with individuals. So it is plural,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ํŒ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
there are many different components to this noun so we see it as a plural. Some books
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์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ…์—์„œ๋Š”
05:24
say that in British English we use the singular form as well but to be honest I'm thinking
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š”
05:28
about my own use of English, I would use the plural form. So that's particularly useful
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:33
for talking about sports teams. Collective nouns, singular in American English, plural
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•,
05:38
in British English.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
05:39
And my final difference, in American English they use -s as a suffix to show that something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” -s๋ฅผ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:45
is a repeated action or a custom. For example 'I used to work nights' so we are pluralising
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์Šต์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'I used to work nights'๋Š”
05:53
nights to show that it happens often. It's a habit, it's a routine. In British English
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด nights๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‹ค, ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
05:59
traditionally we would probably have said 'I used to work at night' So again telling
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ 'I used to work at night'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:06
us that we did it often. Having said that more and more in British English these days
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€
06:11
I'm hearing people say nights. I work nights. I think that's become quite an established
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ฝค ์ •์ฐฉ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
06:15
word these days so. 'The swimming pool is closed Saturdays.' There we are, we are putting
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. '์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์€ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
06:21
the -s on Saturday to show that it's a repeated action. To show that every Saturday it's closed.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— -s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์ฃผ ํ† ์š”์ผ ํœด๋ฌด์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
That's in American English. In British English we would say 'The swimming pool is closed
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” 'The swimming pool is closed
06:34
on Saturday.' As I say, having said that more and more we are being influenced by American
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on Saturday'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:38
English and so we are starting to use -s on the end. Again, you do what you want to do.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ -s๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
It doesn't really matter, the meaning won't change that much. People will understand what
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
you are saying, it's just good to be aware of these differences. Alright guys, thank
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
06:52
you so much for hanging out with me. I hope you enjoyed that. If you did please give it
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:55
a big thumbs up. Let me know in the comments below. If you have any other differences between
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ํฐ ์—„์ง€์ฒ™ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
07:00
American English and British English, tell me as well. I am always interested, I'm always
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ
07:04
fascinated to learn from you guys. And of course anyone reading those comments gets
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
07:08
to learn as well. So thank you very much, I appreciate it. Remember I've got new videos
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๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:12
out every Tuesday and every Friday or Tuesdays and Fridays teaching you fresh modern British
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๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜๊ตญ
07:18
English. I've got Instagram, Instagram stories where you go behind the scenes with me on
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:22
my every day and of course on Facebook as well. But until next time guys, this is Tom
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:28
the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” Tom the Chief Dreamer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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