2018 Word of the Year (Oxford Dictionary)

13,261 views ・ 2018-11-20

Eat Sleep Dream English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
The Oxford word of the year for 2018 has just been announced. It was chosen from a shortlist
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2018 μ˜₯μŠ€νΌλ“œ μ˜¬ν•΄μ˜ 단어가 λ°œν‘œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜¬ν•΄
00:05
of nine words that have come to prominence this year and today I'm going to teach you
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두각을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έ 9개의 단어 λͺ©λ‘μ—μ„œ μ„ νƒν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
00:09
this word. So don't go anywhere.
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이 단어λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아무데도 가지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:19
Every year the Oxford dictionary chooses a word of the year. In 2016 it was Brexit and
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맀년 μ˜₯μŠ€ν¬λ“œ 사전은 μ˜¬ν•΄μ˜ 단어λ₯Ό μ„ μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 2016λ…„μ—λŠ” λΈŒλ ‰μ‹œνŠΈ,
00:25
in 2017 it was fake news. The criteria for choosing this word are fairly simple. It must
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2017λ…„μ—λŠ” κ°€μ§œλ‰΄μŠ€μ˜€λ‹€. 이 단어λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” 기쀀은 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
reflect the mood or important events or issues of the passing year. And if you look back
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λΆ„μœ„κΈ°λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 사건 λ˜λŠ” μ§€λ‚œ ν•΄μ˜ 이슈λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
00:36
to 2016 and 2017 I think they did a good job. And in 2018 I think they have done it again.
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2016λ…„κ³Ό 2017년을 λŒμ•„λ³΄λ©΄ 그듀이 μž˜ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. 그리고 2018년에 λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•΄λƒˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
So the 2018 word of the year is 'Toxic'. Let's unpack why they chose this word. Well firstly
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 2018λ…„ μ˜¬ν•΄μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '독성'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이 이 단어λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•œ 이유λ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μž. μš°μ„  μ˜₯μŠ€νΌλ“œ 온라인 μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ 쑰회된 νšŸμˆ˜κ°€
00:52
there was a forty-five percent rise in the number of times that it was looked up on the
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45% μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:58
Oxford online dictionary. And what this shows us is that there is a huge increase in the
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. 그리고 이것이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 것은
01:03
number of people who want to understand this word and maybe use it. Now toxic is not a
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이 단어λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μˆ˜κ°€ μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 독성은
01:09
new word, it's been around for a long time. Traditionally it's collocated with toxic chemicals,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ–΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ 그것은 독성 ν™”ν•™λ¬Όμ§ˆ,
01:15
toxic fumes, toxic substance but in 2018 there have been some brand new collocations with
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μœ λ… κ°€μŠ€, 독성 물질과 ν•¨κ»˜ λ°°μΉ˜λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 2018λ…„μ—λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό 독성과 ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ‡ 가지 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ—°μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:21
toxic that we are going to look at right now. For example toxic masculinity. This is the
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μœ λ…ν•œ 남성성. 이것은
01:28
idea that men must play stereotypical male roles such as being unemotional, aggressive
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남성이 λƒ‰μ •ν•˜κ³  곡격적이며 지배적인 것과 같은 μ „ν˜•μ μΈ 남성 역할을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:33
dominant. And this is being contrasted this year with the #MeToo movement which has really
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. 그리고 이것은 μ˜¬ν•΄
01:38
shone a light on these negative male practices. So an example sentence 'Toxic masculinity
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 뢀정적인 남성 관행에 빛을 λΉ„μΆ˜ #MeToo μš΄λ™κ³Ό λŒ€μ‘°λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ '독성 남성성은
01:43
is a real problem in my country.' Another new collocation is a toxic relationship. Now
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우리 λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ μ§„μ§œ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.' 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ—°μ–΄λŠ” μœ λ…ν•œ κ΄€κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
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this is a relationship that can be damaging either emotionally or physically. It could
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이것은 μ •μ„œμ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ 윑체적으둜 ν•΄λ₯Ό 끼칠 수 μžˆλŠ” κ΄€κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
be found at your workplace with a colleague, it could be with family with friends or it
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ λ™λ£Œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
02:02
could be with your romantic partner. It's a relationship that's really negative. For
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연인과 ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 뢀정적인 κ΄€κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
example my brother has got a really toxic relationship with his flatmate.And the third
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄ 동생은 그의 λ£Έλ©”μ΄νŠΈμ™€ 정말 ν•΄λ‘œμš΄ 관계λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ§€κΈˆ
02:14
collocation that has become frequently used now is a toxic environment. This extends the
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자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ„Έ 번째 μ—°μ–΄λŠ” μœ λ…ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
02:19
idea of the toxic relationship but it puts it into a place. So it could be your work
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독성 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μž₯μ†Œμ— λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직μž₯일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
02:25
place, it could be at home, it could be anywhere. So it's a place that's damaging to you, it
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, 집일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ–΄λ””λ“  μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
could be emotionally, physically, mentally. Maybe at work there's a culture of bullying
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κ°μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ, 윑체적으둜, μ •μ‹ μ μœΌλ‘œ 그럴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 괴둭힘의 λ¬Έν™”κ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
well this would be a very toxic environment to work in. So as you can see this word has
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이것은 μΌν•˜κΈ°μ— 맀우 μœ λ…ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
02:41
a wide use and is deeply relevant to the times that we are living in today. Such turbulent
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κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‹œλŒ€μ™€ κΉŠμ€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그런 κ²©λ™μ˜
02:48
times a lot of conflict. So I can see why Oxford chose toxic to be their word of the
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μ‹œλŒ€μ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ κ°ˆλ“±μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜₯μŠ€νΌλ“œκ°€ μ˜¬ν•΄μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μœ λ…ν•¨μ„ μ„ νƒν•œ 이유λ₯Ό μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:55
year. If you would like to try and use this word toxic with any of the collocations that
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. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ λͺ¨λ“  연어와 ν•¨κ»˜ 이 단어λ₯Ό μœ λ…ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
02:59
we have looked at. It could be relationship, environment, masculinity or any other use,
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. 관계, ν™˜κ²½, 남성성 λ˜λŠ” 기타 μš©λ„κ°€ 될 수 있으며 μ•„λž˜
03:04
put it into an example sentence into the comments below and I will come down and have a look
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λŒ“κΈ€μ˜ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ— μž…λ ₯ν•˜λ©΄ λ‚΄λ €μ™€μ„œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
03:09
at it and see if it's correct. I'll be back next Friday with a look at the other words
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έμ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜¬ν•΄μ˜ 단어 후보 λͺ©λ‘μ— μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©° λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό κΈˆμš”μΌμ— λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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on the shortlist for word of the year. After all keeping you up to date with fresh modern
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. κ²°κ΅­ μ‹ μ„ ν•œ ν˜„λŒ€ 영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ΅œμ‹  μƒνƒœλ‘œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것이
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British English is what we do here at Eat Sleep Dream English. So I'm looking forward
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Eat Sleep Dream Englishμ—μ„œ ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
03:24
to that video, it'll be out on Friday. Remember you can become a member of the Eat Sleep Dream
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κ·Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμš”μΌμ— λ‚˜μ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Eat Sleep Dream
03:28
English YouTube membership scheme. Click the join button just below. I'm also on Instagram
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English YouTube νšŒμ› μ œλ„μ˜ νšŒμ›μ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ” μ°Έμ—¬ λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨λ„
03:33
and I am on Facebook.Come join me over there where we look at daily English content. But
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ν•˜κ³  νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆλ„ ν•΄μš”. 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ 맀일 μ˜μ–΄ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 곳으둜 μ˜€μ„Έμš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:38
until next time guys, this is Tom, the Chief Dreamer saying goodbye.
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ•ˆλ…•μ„ κ³ ν•˜λŠ” Chief Dreamer Tomμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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