IS ENGLISH SEXIST?

27,142 views ・ 2018-07-03

Eat Sleep Dream English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Is English sexist? I'm serious! Look, take the phrase 'man up'. This is a phrasal verb
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μ˜μ–΄λŠ” μ„±μ°¨λ³„μ μΈκ°€μš”? λ‚œ 진지해! λ³΄μ„Έμš”, '맨 μ—…'μ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 이것은 μ•žμ— μžˆλŠ” 어렀움을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:06
that we use to tell someone to be brave, to get over the difficulty that's in front of
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 용기λ₯Ό 내라고 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:12
them. To man up. It's not to woman up, it's to man up. But why can't it be to woman up? Women
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. μ‚¬λžŒμ„ ν‚€μš°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄. μ—¬μžλ₯Ό ν‚€μš°λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‚¨μžλ₯Ό ν‚€μš°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ™œ μ—¬μžκ°€ 될 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 여성은
00:20
are brave, there's as brave as men are, so why don't we use to woman up. So this got
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μš©κ°ν•˜κ³  λ‚¨μ„±λ§ŒνΌ μš©κ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™œ μ—¬μ„±ν™”λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:26
me thinking how sexist is the English language? We're going to find out right after this.
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μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 성차별적인지 μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. 이 후에 λ°”λ‘œ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
These days there is a lot in the media about gender equality and how male and female roles
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μš”μ¦˜ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—λŠ” 성평등과 남성과 μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 역할이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
00:44
are being represented. Certainly you look at the #MeToo movement and the film industry
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ν‘œν˜„λ˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 당신은 #MeToo μš΄λ™κ³Ό μ˜ν™” 산업을 보고
00:49
to see that it's a big issue right now. And that got me thinking about English and the
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그것이 μ§€κΈˆ 큰 λ¬Έμ œλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ™€
00:54
language we use and have we updated the vocabulary that we use to accurately represent who we
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 언어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³  μš°λ¦¬κ°€
01:00
are and the society that we live in. Now we have talked about the phrase man up, let's
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ΄λ©° μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” man upμ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
look at other examples. Take the word 'to nag' or 'nagging'. It means to criticise or
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. . ' μž”μ†Œλ¦¬' λ˜λŠ” 'μž”μ†Œλ¦¬'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:10
complain in an annoying way. Now I had a look at the definitions in three dictionaries.
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μ„±κ°€μ‹  λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„νŒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆν‰ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ„Έ 개의 μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ μ •μ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Cambridge, Oxford and Collins and in all three it was the female that was doing the nagging.
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μΌ€μž„λΈŒλ¦¬μ§€, μ˜₯μŠ€νΌλ“œ, 콜린슀 그리고 μ„Έ κ³³ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ μž”μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ—¬μ„±μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
Now in their defence I'm sure they would say that they are just representing how the word
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이제 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λ³€ν˜Έμ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 단지 단어가
01:26
is used in real life. So maybe this is a societal problem rather than an English language problem
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μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 것이라고 말할 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμ œλΌκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  문제일 μˆ˜λ„
01:33
but it is interesting to see these patterns. Because this is true of other words with negative
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ³΄λŠ” 것은 ν₯미둜울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 뢀정적인 의미λ₯Ό 가진 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어에도 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:37
connotations as well. Ok, let's take the words spinster and bachelor. They both mean someone
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. μ’‹μ•„, λ…Έμ²˜λ…€μ™€ μ΄κ°μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보자. λ‘˜ λ‹€
01:42
that is unmarried. A spinster is a female that's unmarried and a bachelor is a male
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κ²°ν˜Όν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. spinsterλŠ” 미혼 여성이고 bachelorλŠ” 미혼 λ‚¨μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:46
that's unmarried. Now the word bachelor, if you put it into the dictionary, an immediate
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. 이제 bachelorλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 사전 에 λ„£μœΌλ©΄
01:51
collocation you'll find it 'eligible bachelor' someone that's available, that is attractive.
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'μ κ²©ν•œ bachelor'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ¦‰μ‹œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:57
There are top hundred lists of the most eligible bachelors. It's a desirable person. Do the
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κ°€μž₯ μ ν•©ν•œ ν•™μ‚¬μ˜ μƒμœ„ 100개 λͺ©λ‘μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
same thing with spinster and you get a much more negative connotation. You could be a
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spinster에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ™μΌν•œ μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄ 훨씬 더 뢀정적인 의미λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
forty year old man and a forty year old female unmarried, one is a bachelor, one is a spinster.
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40μ„Έ 남성과 40μ„Έ 미혼 여성이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 총각이고 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ…Έμ²˜λ…€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
One has positive connotation, one has a negative connotation. So is this language being influenced
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 긍정적인 의미λ₯Ό, ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 뢀정적인 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이 μ–Έμ–΄λŠ”
02:19
by society or society being influenced by language? Now I may be wrong with the connotations
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μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 영ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ” 것인가, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ 영ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ” 것인가 ? 이제 λ‚˜λŠ” 거기에 λ‚΄ν¬λœ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 틀렸을지 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
02:23
there but I have yet to see a hundred eligible spinsters in Vogue magazine. That's all I'm
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아직 Vogue μž‘μ§€μ—μ„œ 100λͺ…μ˜ μ κ²©ν•œ λ…Έμ²˜λ…€λ₯Ό 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그게 μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:30
saying, I've seen eligible bachelors I haven't seen eligible spinsters yet. You also only
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. μ €λŠ” 아직 자격이 μžˆλŠ” λ…Έμ²˜λ…€λ₯Ό λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λŠ” μ κ²©ν•œ 학사λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ
02:35
have to look at the rudest words in English which I'm not going to say on Eat Sleep Dream
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λ‚΄κ°€ Eat Sleep Dream Englishμ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ°€μž₯ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄λ§Œ 보면 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:39
English. But the rudest words you can think of in English are slang words for female body
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 생각할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ—¬μ„± 신체 λΆ€μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ†μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:44
parts. It's not male body parts, it's female body parts. What does that tell you about
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. λ‚¨μ„±μ˜ 신체 λΆ€μœ„κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 신체 λΆ€μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
how society sees the different genders? Now it's not all doom and gloom, don't get me
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μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 성별을 λ³΄λŠ” 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이제 λͺ¨λ“  운λͺ…κ³Ό 우울이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
02:55
wrong. There have been lots of changes to the English language because English is a
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. μ˜μ–΄λŠ”
02:59
fluid ever changing and evolving thing and a lot of these words have changed in my life.
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λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μ§„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μœ λ™μ μΈ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜μ–΄μ— λ§Žμ€ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκ³  μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 단어듀이 제 μ‚Άμ—μ„œ 많이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
When I was growing up there were a lot of words we used that we don't use now. I think
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λ‚΄κ°€ μžλž„ λ•ŒλŠ” μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ
03:11
something really important for you guys to know now is that we often use gender neutral
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ’…μ’… μ„± 쀑립적인 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:16
words. In the past we'd use gender phrases. So for example 'air hostess'. We now don't
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. κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” 성별 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ '항곡 여주인'. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이제
03:22
use the term air hostess, we prefer to use flight attendant. And a flight attendant could
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항곡 μ—¬μ£ΌμΈμ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 μŠΉλ¬΄μ›μ€
03:27
be a male or a female. Take male nurse, male nurse suggests that it's a man that's a nurse
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남성일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 여성일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚¨μž κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ₯Ό 예둜 λ“€λ©΄, λ‚¨μž κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λŠ” λ‚¨μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λΌκ³  μ œμ•ˆ
03:33
but in actual fact nurse can be male or female so that's the term we use now. We just say
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λŠ” λ‚¨μžμΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μ—¬μžμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단지
03:38
nurse and that could be male or female. When I was at school it was the headmaster and
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κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜λ©° 그것은 남성 λ˜λŠ” 여성일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ 학ꡐ 닀닐 λ•ŒλŠ” ꡐμž₯μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ³Ό
03:43
a headmistress that is now gone. We just say head teacher. So it could be male or female.
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ꡐμž₯ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—†μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ ꡐμž₯ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚¨μžμΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μ—¬μžμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€.
03:51
Same with chairman, it's now chairperson. Policeman, we don't say policeman anymore,
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회μž₯도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€κ³ , μ§€κΈˆμ€ 회μž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²½μ°°κ΄€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 이상 경찰관이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
03:57
we say police officer. Again that's taking the gender out of the word, so it could be
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경찰관이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ 성별을 λΉΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은
04:02
male or female. Police officer. Fireman is now fire fighter. We used to say mankind,
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남성일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 여성일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²½μ°°κ΄€. μ†Œλ°©κ΄€μ€ 이제 μ†Œλ°©κ΄€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 인λ₯˜λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜κ³€ ν–ˆκ³ 
04:10
talking about all humans now we'd say human kind. Perhaps the biggest difference from
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λͺ¨λ“  인간에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν–ˆκ³  μ΄μ œλŠ” 인λ₯˜λΌκ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ§ˆλ„
04:15
when I was growing up was actress, that's now much more rarely used and the preferred
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μ œκ°€ μžλž„ λ•Œμ™€ κ°€μž₯ 큰 차이점은 λ°°μš°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ 훨씬 더 λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ”
04:19
term is actor So whether it's male or female you are much more likely now to hear the word
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μš©μ–΄λŠ” λ°°μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것이 남성이든 여성이든 이제 λ°°μš°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” λ°°μš°λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 훨씬 더 많이 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:24
an actor rather than actress. So actor could be male or female. Now you'll notice there
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 남성 λ˜λŠ” 여성일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
04:29
the -ess suffix on the end of those words, that shows you that it's a female word. Some
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 단어 끝에 -ess 접미사가 μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” μ—¬μ„± λ‹¨μ–΄μž„μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
still exist so for example princess, we still use that word. Alright another example was
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 곡주와 같은 μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ”
04:40
instead of barman, it's bar tender or bar staff. I remember growing up we had weather
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바텐더 λŒ€μ‹  바텐더 λ˜λŠ” λ°” μ§μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μžλΌλ©΄μ„œ 날씨 μ†Œλ…€κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:46
girls, that seems so old fashioned now. So it would be a weather presenter. Now sometimes
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. μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ΅¬μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 날씨 λ°œν‘œμžκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
04:53
we are not sure about the gender of somebody and we don't want to say he or she. 'Did you
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 성별에 λŒ€ν•΄ 확신이 μ„œμ§€ μ•Šκ³  성별을 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
04:58
go to the doctor, what did (mmm) say?' Now mmm what's there? Now I don't know if the
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μ˜μ‚¬ν•œν…Œ κ°”μ–΄, (음) 뭐라고 ν–ˆμ–΄?' 이제 음 거기에 무엇이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이제
05:04
doctor is male or female. So I can't say 'what did he say?' because it might not be a man.
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μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ λ‚¨μžμΈμ§€ μ—¬μžμΈμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ' κ·Έκ°€ 뭐라고 ν–ˆμ–΄?'라고 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
I can't say 'what did she say?' because I don't know if she's a woman so what can I
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'κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 뭐라고 ν–ˆμ–΄?'라고 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ—¬μžμΈμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 뭐라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
05:15
say? Well, options are you could say 'what did he or she say?' Or you could use the neutral
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? 음, μ˜΅μ…˜μ€ ' κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 뭐라고 ν–ˆμ–΄?'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
05:25
'what did they say?' Now I know it sounds like it's more than one person but we actually
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'그듀이 뭐라고 ν–ˆμ–΄?'λΌλŠ” 쀑립적 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄μ œλŠ” ν•œ λͺ… 이상인 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ”
05:30
use it in a singular way to talk about a gender neutral person. So 'what did they say?' He
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μ„± 쀑립적인 μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ λ‹¨μΌν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '그듀이 뭐라고 ν–ˆμ§€?' κ·Έ
05:36
or she, we don't know. Another example, 'How's your new housemate. What's he or she like?'
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λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” ' μƒˆ 동거인은 μ–΄λ•Œ? κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”?'
05:41
'How's your new flatmate, what are they like?' So we are using they, sounds like a plural
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'λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ£Έλ©”μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ–΄λ•Œμš”? 그듀은 μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”?' κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ
05:47
but actually we are talking about a singular thing. So what are they like? So Eat Sleep
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ Eat Sleep
05:51
Dreamers it's really important for you guys to update your English. Make sure you are
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Dreamers μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜λŠ” 것은 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
using the words that are now much more common and accepted in English. I know this is a
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이제 훨씬 더 일반적이고 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ§€λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ‚˜λŠ” 이것이
06:00
very cultural thing but it's something you need to be aware of when you are learning
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맀우 문화적인 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:03
English and particularly British English. Alright guys I hope you enjoyed that one,
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μ˜μ–΄, 특히 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  μ‚¬ν•­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 재미있게 보셨기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
I think it's a really interesting topic and it's one for a lot of discussion. Obviously
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정말 ν₯미둜운 주제이고 λ§Žμ€ 토둠이 ν•„μš”ν•œ 주제라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ
06:10
it's a very sensitive topic and one that we must treat very carefully. So I hope it's
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그것은 맀우 λ―Όκ°ν•œ 주제이며 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 맀우 μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ 닀뀄야 ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ
06:14
got you thinking about what kind of vocabulary you use in your English and the choices you
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
06:19
make to express your ideas. Let me know in the comments below what you think and of course
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생각을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 선택에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ 되기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 생각을 μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œκ³ ,
06:24
give me a big thumbs up if you have enjoyed it, if you found it useful in any way. Remember
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재미있게 보셨닀면 , μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  μœ μš©ν•˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 엄지손가락을 μΉ˜μΌœμ„Έμ›Œ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:29
I've got new videos every Tuesday and every Friday helping you take your English to the
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μ €λŠ” 맀주 ν™”μš”μΌκ³Ό κΈˆμš”μΌλ§ˆλ‹€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ λŒμ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
06:32
next level. Check me out on Instagram, check me out on Instagram stories where I post daily
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. μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μ €λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ œκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ 맀일 μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό κ²Œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨ μŠ€ν† λ¦¬
06:36
updates for your English and of course on Facebook as well. But until next time guys,
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와 λ¬Όλ‘  νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ—μ„œλ„ μ €λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„,
06:41
this is Tom the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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이것은 μž‘λ³„μΈμ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” Tom the Chief Dreamerμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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