English Accents from Around the World

24,579 views ใƒป 2022-07-19

Eat Sleep Dream English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
There are 1.3 billion English speakers aroundย  the world. The vast majority are using it asย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 13์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ2์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
a second language. English has become a linguaย  franca to communicate with each other. I liveย ย 
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. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:10
in London and in one afternoon I could speakย  to an Italian barista, a Polish shop assistantย ย 
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€, ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ ์›,
00:15
and a Brazilian taxi driver. And their Englishย  is generally amazing. So much better than myย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
Spanish. But speaking another language is reallyย  hard, right? You've gotta think of so many things.ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Choice of vocabulary, choice of grammar, wordย  order, stress, intonation, not to mention how doย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜ ์„ ํƒ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ ํƒ, ์–ด์ˆœ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ์–ต์–‘,
00:34
you say this word or this word or this word? It'sย  so hard, right? There's so much going on. Now theย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ ? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
reality of English communication today is that soย  much of it is done by people who have English asย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์˜์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ2์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
a second language. And I've noticed that this canย  cause problems, particularly with pronunciation.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Confusion creeps in when sounds are missed andย  familiar words are said in unfamiliar ways.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Think about the context that you speak English in.ย  Are you speaking to people who have English as aย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:05
first language? Or are you speaking to peopleย  who are just like you learning English? If youย ย 
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
01:10
come to London, the likelihood is that you'll beย  communicating with people from around the world,ย ย 
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:15
and you need to know what pronunciation featuresย  to look out for. So in this epic lesson,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
01:21
I've invited my Eat Sleep Dreamers to submitย  a video, teaching us one pronunciation featureย ย 
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์ €๋Š” Eat Sleep Dreamers๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด
01:28
that speakers of their language findย  difficult in English. So for example,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:33
if you know that many French speakers drop the Hย  sound on words like hotel and hospital, then whenย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐ ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:39
you are speaking to someone from France, you'llย  be much better prepared to understand them. Now,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:44
just before we get going, guys, if you wouldย  like to receive my weekly newsletter ESD notes,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ ESD ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:50
which has brand new lessons and bonusย  content, then you can sign up using theย ย 
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01:55
link in the description below. Okay, let's getย  going with our first contributor, Samantha,
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์ž์ธ Samantha์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Hello Teacher Tom and hello everyone. Myย  name is Samantha Daige and I'm from Lebanon.ย ย 
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Tom ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Samantha Daige์ด๊ณ  ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And I want to share with you an interestingย  thing concerning Arab English speakers. First,ย ย 
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์•„๋ž ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ
02:12
because the letter P does not exist in theย  Arabic alphabet we replace it with the sound B.ย ย 
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์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž P๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ B๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So instead of saying 'Paris', we say 'Baris'ย  we also use the word 'bantalon' for trousers.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'Paris' ๋Œ€์‹  'Baris'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ง€์— 'bantalon'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
You might hear some of us sayย  'bizza', not 'pizza' or 'combuter',ย ย 
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'ํ”ผ์ž'๋‚˜ '์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ '๋น„์ž', '
02:36
not 'computer', or even 'Esbana' not 'Spain'.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ '๋น„์ž', '์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ '์—์Šค๋ฐ”๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So Egyptian find so many difficulties withย  English, sound such as P and B and that. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ์€ ์˜์–ด, P์™€ B์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:48
let takes the word 'peach'. It beginsย  with P and the sound kicks in with each,ย ย 
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'๋ณต์ˆญ์•„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ P๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ,
02:56
each. So you must say 'peach'. What aboutย  apple? If you don't turn off your vocal cordsย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋ณต์ˆญ์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š”? ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
03:04
on the sound, it's going to be 'able'.
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'๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Okay, so Samantha and Muhammad are explaining thatย  /p/ and /b/ variation. The fact that there is noย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Samantha์™€ Muhammad๊ฐ€ /p/ ๋ฐ /b/ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
per sound in Arabic, so the /b/ is replacingย  it. So there's an area that perhaps we have toย ย 
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์•„๋ž์–ด์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ /b/๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:19
adapt our listening to be aware that,ย  okay, there could be this variation.ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So we have to be aware that instead of 'Paris'ย  is 'Baris', instead of 'pizza' it's 'bizza'.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'Paris' ๋Œ€์‹  'Baris', 'pizza' ๋Œ€์‹  'bizza'๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Now often context will help us, ofย  course, but sometimes it might not. Now,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:34
of course not all Arabic speakers makeย  this variation. It's simply that Samanthaย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„๋ž์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ Samantha
03:39
and Muhammad have made this observation in aย  lot of Arabic speakers. Now, interestingly,ย ย 
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์™€ Muhammad๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„๋ž์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„
03:44
this pattern also exists in Vietnamese andย  we've got Hao here to explain it to us.
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์ด ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์–ด์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Hao๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Hello everyone. My name's Hao. Todayย  I'm going to talk about the wordsย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ•˜์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
03:56
containing the letter P and B, that manyย  Vietnamese young learners find hard to pronounce.ย ย 
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” P์™€ B๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Here are some common words,ย  backpack, purple, happy,ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ, ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰, ํ–‰๋ณต,
04:10
pineapple, hippo. A lot of Vietnameseย  students say backpack, purple, hippo,ย ย 
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ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ, ํ•˜๋งˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ, ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰, ํ•˜๋งˆ,
04:22
happy pineapple We really got struggle. We tongueย  twist, like have a happy birthday party poll.ย ย 
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์„ ๋น„ํ‹€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I think we normally say 'Have a happy birthdayย  party Polly'. Thanks for listening bye bye.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 'Have a happy birthday party Polly'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฐ”์ด.
04:39
So we've got these plosive sounds causing someย  Vietnamese speakers problems as well. Backpack.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํŒŒ์—ด์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ.
04:44
We had pineapple we had purple. So again, not,ย  it's not impossible to understand them. No,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
04:51
you can still kind of figure it out. Andย  certainly in context, maybe we're in theย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:54
airport and they say I've lost my backpack.ย  Okay. I know it's backpack, but sometimesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
05:00
context doesn't help us. Okay. Let's go intoย  Spanish and hear from Eat Sleep Dreamer Pablo
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ Eat Sleep Dreamer Pablo์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:04
Hi, Eat Sleep Dreamers. This is Pablo fromย  Madrid, Spain. And I like to teach you theย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Eat Sleep Dreamers. ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์˜ Pablo์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
05:08
difference between two sounds that lots ofย  Spanish speakers mispronounced or mix whenย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
speaking English and these two sounds are the /dส’/ย  sound and the /j/ sound which is called the yod.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /dส’/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ yod๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” /j/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
The reason why we tend to confuse these sounds isย  that in Spanish, we've got a very similar soundย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์—์„œ
05:28
in words like 'yo', which means I and 'ella',ย  which means she and in English, we've got loadsย ย 
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I๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'yo'์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'ella'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
of examples like Jack, the, the name and a yakย  the animal, uh, a jet, which is an aircraft.ย ย 
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Jack, the, the, the name and yak the animal, uh, a jet, which is a aircraft.
05:44
And, uh, yet the adverb. A Jew, which is a Jewishย  person and you the pronoun and a joke, which is aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ด, ์•„์ง ๋ถ€์‚ฌ. ์œ ํƒœ์ธ์ธ ์œ ํƒœ์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
05:53
funny story and a yolk, which is the yellow partย  of an egg. So in order to make the /dส’/ sound,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ ๋†๋‹ด๊ณผ ๊ณ„๋ž€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /dส’/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
06:01
we've got the tip of our tongue, just behind theย  hard ridge at the front of the top of mouth. Andย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ์•ž์ชฝ์˜ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋Šฅ์„  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ํ˜€๋์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:09
to produce the /j/ sound we've got to raise theย  sides of our tongue to the roof of our mouth.ย ย 
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/j/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
06:16
So I hope it's been useful, uh, byย  everyone and a big help for you, Tom.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ Tom์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Yes. This is one that I've really noticed inย  a lot of my Spanish students over the years,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
this combination of /dส’/ and /j/ andย  the kind of confusion between the twoย ย 
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/dส’/์™€ /j/์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ /dส’
06:32
we're using /dส’/ when it should be /j/ and /j/ย  when it should be /dส’/. So I remember a studentย ย 
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/๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ /dส’/๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. j/ ๋ฐ /j/๋Š” /dส’/์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด
06:37
saying to me, yeah, 'Jess, I like it'. And I wasย  like, who's Jess, why are you calling me Jess?ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฒŒ '์ œ์Šค, ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” Jess๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๋ฐ ์™œ Jess๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
06:41
And they meant, yes. Also, uh, 'Tom I'm I'mย  yolking with you. I'm yolking with you'. Yolkingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์–ด, 'Tom I'm I'm I'm yolk with you. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž๋Š”
06:46
you're yolk egg yolk. Well, oh, joking withย  me. Oh, okay. So there is that confusion again,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋†๋‹ดํ•ด . ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
of course not all Spanish speakers, uh, do this,ย  but Pablo has definitely raised our awarenessย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Pablo๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
so that when we're next speaking to a Spanishย  speaker, we can think, ah, I know what's happeningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ' ์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
here the /j/ and the /dส’/ get confused. Perfect.ย  Okay. Let's move on to French. And Chelsy-Love
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/j/์™€ /dส’/๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋œ Chelsy-Love
07:09
In French. The letter H is silent. So whenย  we speak in English, we don't pronounceย ย 
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. ๋ฌธ์ž H๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
07:15
the /h/ sound. Instead of saying 'high schoolย  musical' high school musical 'Hansel andย ย 
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/h/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ•˜์ด์Šค์ฟจ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ' ํ•˜์ด์Šค์ฟจ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ 'ํ—จ์ ค๊ณผ
07:23
Gretel' it's 'Hansel and Gretal' 'happy birthday'ย  happy birthday, Tom Holland, Tom Holland,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ˆํ…”' ๋Œ€์‹  'ํ—จ์ ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒˆ' '์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด' ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ํ†ฐ ํ™€๋žœ๋“œ ํ†ฐ ํ™€๋žœ๋“œ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ
07:32
Harry Potter, and Harry Potter, hamburgerย  hamburger, Prince Harry and Prince Harry.
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™•์ž์™€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™•์ž .
07:41
Okay. So I mentioned at the top of the videoย  that there's this /h/ dropping in French,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—์„œ /h/๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:46
it's a classic feature, and I'm sure you'veย  probably heard it, or you're aware of it. Uh,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
07:51
Chelsy-love gave us some great examples, hotel,ย  uh, Hansel and Gretal, uh, happy birthday,ย ย 
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Chelsy-love๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํ…”, ์–ด, Hansel๊ณผ Gretal, ์–ด, ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:59
Harry Potter. Very, very common. And ofย  course, if you are aware of it, you know,ย ย 
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Harry Potter. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:04
should be fine, right. And certainly contextย  will help. Now, this reminds me of a storyย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:09
about Charles de Gaulle, who was an iconic Frenchย  figurehead. Uh, he was at a dinner with his wife,ย ย 
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์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ผ์ธ์ž์˜€๋˜ ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋“œ๊ณจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:16
and I believe his wife was talking toย  someone and they asked her, uh what's youย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด
08:21
know, what, what are you looking forwardย  to in the future? And she said 'appinessย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 'appiness'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:27
and the person said, sorry, what? And sheย  said 'appiness, and the person said, uh,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 'appiness'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ '์–ด,'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:34
and then I think Charles de Gaulle lent over andย  went, my love I think it is pronounced happiness.ย ย 
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Charles de Gaulle์ด ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:41
And she said, oh, quite different. But yes,ย  the most important thing in life is 'appiness.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค, ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ–‰๋ณต'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
All right. Moving swiftly on. Oh, I just wannaย  quickly mention that this pronunciation feature isย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€
08:54
not just French speakers. It's actually in Britishย  accents as well. So for example, in Cockney,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Cockney์—์„œ
09:00
uh, in Mancunian, /h/'s are also dropped inย  a Yorkshire accent or some Yorkshire accents,ย ย 
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์–ด, Mancunian์—์„œ /h/๋Š” ์š”ํฌ์…” ์–ต์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์š”ํฌ์…” ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ
09:06
the /h/ is dropped. So thisย  isn't just, uh, French speakers.ย ย 
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์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Actually, we find it here, people that,ย  uh, speak English as a first languageย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:14
might also drop that /h/ if you wanna know moreย  about all the British accents or 20 of them,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ /h/๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 20๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:20
at least I've got a video right here. You canย  check it out. Let's go to Koosha and Farsi.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Koosha์™€ Farsi๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
09:24
Hello, I'm Koosha. I'm 22 years old. I'm fromย  Iran. And I've been teaching English for quiteย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ฟ ์ƒค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 22์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ž€ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
a while actually. And you know, the problem thatย  most students have, especially at the beginningย ย 
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
09:39
is when they want to pronounce a noun or a verbย  or a word in general that starts with S and aย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ S์™€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:46
consonant. So a simple example would be the wordย  student, instead of pronouncing it as they shouldย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
09:53
students, they would say 'estudent'. So they kindย  of add an extra E at the beginning or another oneย ย 
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'ํ•™์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ E๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ
10:00
study, instead of saying study, like I study everyย  day, they would say I 'estudy'. So, yeah, that'sย ย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๊ณต๋ถ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:10
one of the main problems that the beginnerย  students have, especially here in Iran. Bye!.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ž€์—์„œ ์ดˆ๋ณด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!.
10:16
This is a really interesting feature thatย  adding the vowel sound before the S so,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ S ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:23
uh, you've got 'estudent' and you've gotย  'estudy'. I have noticed that in someย ย 
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์–ด, 'estudent'์™€ 'estudy'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ด๋ž€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
of my Iranian students over the years. I'veย  also noticed an issue with the /v/ and /w/.ย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ /v/ ๋ฐ /w/์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
So 'vater', instead of 'water', 'vatched', insteadย  of 'watched', now, this doesn't cause too manyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋ฌผ' ๋Œ€์‹  'vater', ' watched' ๋Œ€์‹  'vatched', ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
10:39
problems, but you have to be aware of it. Okay.ย  Let's jump to Tanzania where Simon is gonna talkย ย 
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์ด ์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:44
to us about Swahili. Speaker 8 (10:46):ย 
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. ํ™”์ž 8(10:46):
10:46
Hello, Tom. My name is Simon Kubo from Tanzaniaย  in Arisha city. I'm a native speaker of Swahili.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Tom. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„๋ฆฌ์ƒค ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ Simon Kubo์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
And today I want to talk about the pronunciationย  mistake, which is made by Swahili speakersย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด์ค‘
11:08
when pronouncing the words with the diphthong /ษ™สŠ/ย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ /ษ™สŠ/๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
11:17
as in 'go'. Swahili speakers tend to use theย  monophthong /ษ’/ instead of that diphthong. Uh,ย ย 
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'go'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋ชจ์Œ /ษ’/๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
11:32
the reason for this mistake is that, uh,ย  that it does not exist in Swahili language.ย 
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์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์–ด, ์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
That's fantastic. Okay. So now we've dived intoย  diphthongs, which is fascinating. A diphthong isย ย 
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€
11:51
two vowel sounds together. So he's talking aboutย  the O sound O. Now he's saying that in Swahiliย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” O ์†Œ๋ฆฌ O์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:58
it's oh, so it's just a monophthong sound. Soย  we're going from a diphthong, two vowel soundsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด 2๊ฐœ์ธ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด
12:03
to a monophthong, one vowel sound. Um, so 'go'ย  'low' 'no'. So a 'no go area' would be a 'no goย ย 
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1๊ฐœ์ธ ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, '๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”' ' ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ' '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ถœ์ž… ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ'์€ '์ถœ์ž… ๊ธˆ์ง€
12:11
area'. So not too difficult to understand, butย  you might find that familiar words are gonna beย ย 
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๊ตฌ์—ญ'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™
12:16
pronounced in unfamiliar ways. And if you areย  trying to communicate with someone who, whoย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:22
speaks Swahili, then this could be an issue. Soย  really great that we know that this diphthongย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด
12:28
now becomes a monophthong or can become aย  monophthong. Okay. Now we're moving on to Polishย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™
12:32
and Agnieszka is gonna talk about twoย  sounds that might cause them problems.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  Agnieszka๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:36
Hi, I'm Agnieszka and I'm from Poland.ย  Uh, I think that Polish people struggleย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ์˜จ Agnieszka์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:41
with a long and short, uh, /i:/ likeย  /i:/ and /I/ right. Um, in Polish,ย ย 
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/i:/์™€ /I/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ์–ด, /i:/๋กœ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
12:48
you don't have this difference. Soย  that's why maybe it is the case, but,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:52
um, I can hear it, especially in pairsย  of words, like sleep and slip or, um,ย ย 
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์Œ, ํŠนํžˆ sleep๊ณผ slip, ์Œ,
13:00
cheap and chip, or maybe heat and hit, right? Soย  that's the main difference. I think, seed and sit,ย ย 
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์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค์™€ chip, ๋˜๋Š” heat์™€ hit ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
most Polish people would say 'six silly sistersย  are sweet to meet' where we put like a lot of,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:16
uh, /i:/ sound, but, uh, the proper pronunciationย  would be 'six silly sisters are sweet to meet.'
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์–ด, /i:/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ.'
13:25
Okay. The classic /i:/ and /I/ theย  long /i:/ vowel sound and the short /I/ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ /i:/ ๋ฐ /I/ ์žฅ์Œ /i:/ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹จ์Œ /I/
13:31
This is a problem in many, many differentย  languages. Um, it's the distinction betweenย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:37
that length of /i:/ and /I/. That Agnieszkaย  demonstrates for us really, really well here,ย ย 
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/i:/์™€ /I/์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Agnieszka๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
that tongue twister is a classic one to helpย  us differentiate between those two sounds. Now,ย ย 
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ํ˜€ ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
13:48
with this pronunciation issue, you do have toย  be careful because if you use the wrong sound,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
13:53
you might say a bad word. So for example, theย  classic example, beach and bitch, okay. So theย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ณผ ์•”์บ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:00
beach where the sand, that's a of sand by the sea,ย  and then bitch is a rude word for someone. So youย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์˜†์˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•”์บ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:06
have to be careful. There's a couple of otherย  examples. I've actually done a video all aboutย ย 
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:09
this. If you wanna watch that it's right here,ย  but don't overthink it. Don't worry about it.
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. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:14
Just practise that long /i:/ and the short /I/,ย ย 
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๊ธด /i:/์™€ ์งง์€ /I/๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:17
this pronunciation feature does exist in lotsย  of other languages. I know that lots of myย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
14:22
Spanish students and my Italian students haveย  had issues with this, but there by no means theย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
14:27
only ones, lots of people have problems with this.ย  Just practise that long and short sound, E E E Eย ย 
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ E E E E๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ 
14:34
a huge thank you to all the contributorsย  for sending in their videos. My goodness,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ,
14:39
you guys did a fantastic job. Thank youย  so much. Now, if you wanna learn moreย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
14:44
about British English accents, you can clickย  on this video here. And if you wanna learnย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:48
about British English vocabulary, you can clickย  right here and I'll see you in the next video.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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