PUNCTUATION SAVES LIVES!!! | English Writing Skills | COMMAS

13,028 views ใƒป 2017-09-26

Eat Sleep Dream English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Eat Sleep Dreamers welcome back to another lesson with me Tom. Now today we;re going
0
680
4710
Eat Sleep Dreamers๋Š” Tom๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:05
to be looking at writing and in particular punctuation. Now I know so many of you need
1
5390
5690
๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
to write in English whether it's for your work, whether it's for university, to do an
2
11080
4090
์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋“ , ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋“ ,
00:15
exam, at school or even with your English speaking friends on social media and in emails.
3
15170
7060
์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋“ , ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋“ , ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋“ , ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Writing is really important to you. So we're going to be looking at punctuation and in
4
22230
3760
๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ,
00:25
particular commas. Guys, punctuation saves lives! I'm being serious, it saves lives.
5
25990
8210
ํŠนํžˆ ์‰ผํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And I'm going to show you exactly how right after we meet another Eat Sleep Dreamer.
6
34200
5300
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Eat Sleep Dreamer๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์งํ›„์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Alright, do you want to see how punctuation saves lives? Because I don't
7
58400
3820
์ข‹์•„, ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
01:02
think you believe me! Let's find out.
8
62220
2399
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—! ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
01:04
Hello everyone, today a remarkable incident occurred in London England when a young boy
9
64619
6471
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด
01:11
saved the life of his Grandpa. Let's hear the story from the boy himself, Georgie Biggins.
10
71090
8480
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…„ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋น„๊ธด์Šค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
01:19
It all happened at lunch time. My sister had been cooking for us and when it was ready
11
79570
4960
์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž
01:24
she sent a text message to the family group saying 'Let's eat Grandpa'. I read it and
12
84530
6800
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 'ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ž'๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
01:31
I was shocked! Did she mean let's eat Grandpa?Why were we eating Grandpa? I thought we were
13
91330
7680
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค! ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จน์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์ฃ ?
01:39
having spaghetti bolognese. So I thought, what shall I do? And then I thought well,
14
99010
7289
๋ณผ๋กœ๋„ค์ œ ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
01:46
I'll send a text message back and I sent a message back saying do you mean let's eat,
15
106299
5811
๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์„ธ์š”
01:52
Grandpa? And I was very relieved to see that that is exactly what she meant. And so we
16
112110
6780
? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:58
didn't eat Grandpa, we had spaghetti bolognese. I'm not a hero, I just think that's what any
17
118890
6960
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ณผ๋กœ๋„ค์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์›…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ € ์–ด๋–ค
02:05
boy would do.
18
125850
1290
์†Œ๋…„์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So as you can see, punctuation really does save lives. Now let's have a look at the sentence.
19
127140
6179
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
02:13
'Let's eat Grandpa.' without the comma. The verb is eat and the object of the verb is
20
133319
7631
'ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ž.' ์‰ผํ‘œ ์—†์ด. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” eat์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š”
02:20
Grandpa. So we are saying let's eat Grandpa, he's the food. The thing that we want to eat
21
140950
6689
Grandpa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จน์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:27
is Grandpa. However, if you add the comma 'let's eat, Grandpa.' suddenly everything
22
147639
9261
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด 'ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ž.' ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:36
changes. That comma has changed the meaning of the sentence. We are now saying let's eat
23
156900
8099
๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ
02:44
to the audience that is Grandpa. We are saying it to Grandpa. Let's eat, Grandpa. He is no
24
164999
9720
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน์ž, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€. ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:54
longer the food, perhaps the food is now spaghetti bolognese but it's not Grandpa and that's
25
174719
5821
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์Œ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ด์ œ ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ณผ๋กœ๋„ค์ฆˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:00
the important thing. He is the person that we are saying it to. And with one comma we
26
180540
5860
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:06
have saved Grandpa's life. Good evening Eat Sleep Dreamers, stay beautiful.
27
186400
5669
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์„ธ์š” Eat Sleep Dreamers, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
03:12
So as you can see Eat Sleep Dreamers punctuation can save lives. Now we're going to look at
28
192069
5090
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ Eat Sleep Dreamers ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:17
some uses of commas right now. There are a lot of examples of how and when to use commas
29
197159
6670
์‰ผํ‘œ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:23
so we're just going to look at four today. So we're going to keep it nice and simple,
30
203829
3951
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 4๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
just look at four examples of when to use commas. The first example is when we are listing
31
207780
15749
์–ธ์ œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:43
things. So usually three or more things.For example 'I've visited Argentina, Brazil and
32
223529
7640
. ๋ณดํ†ต 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ,
03:51
Bolivia.' Argentina comma Brazil and Bolivia. So this just helps us to separate the ideas
33
231169
9630
๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ
04:00
and make the things we are listing a bit clearer. So those are all nouns. We can also use it
34
240799
5060
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
for adjectives so in this example sentence 'She's young, beautiful and intelligent.'
35
245859
6060
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 'She's young, beautiful and Intelligent.'
04:11
So we're using the comma there in between young and beautiful and then we have and intelligent
36
251919
7430
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ Š์Œ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
04:19
to finish the list off. So the comma is separating the first two adjectives and then we have
37
259349
5521
๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:24
and at the end to finish the list so the comma goes in between the first two adjectives.
38
264870
6019
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
If you have got four things you would say 'She's young, beautiful, kind and intelligent.'
39
270889
4920
4๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ Š๊ณ , ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
And the comma there is going in between young beautiful and kind. So commas are juts helping
40
275809
6700
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ Š์Œ๊ณผ ์นœ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š”
04:42
us to divide up a list and make it look clearer.
41
282509
2621
๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฃผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So to practise that, in the comments below I'd like you to write a list of countries
42
285130
4410
์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ
04:49
that you have visited, ok? A list of countries that you have visited. So I've been to and
43
289540
5349
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณธ
04:54
then a list of countries. Use those commas to help you separate that list and then and
44
294889
6191
๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชฉ๋ก๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
and the final one at the end. So Ive been to Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia. Boom!
45
301080
6130
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”!
05:07
Second use is in tag questions. A tag question is a sentence like this 'Yo like chocolate,
46
307210
7820
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ 'Yo like chocolate,
05:15
don't you?' So it's a statement which we then end with a question just to maybe check information
47
315030
7389
don't you?'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:22
or to ask a genuine question. So 'You like chocolate, don't you?' So the statement and
48
322419
8151
์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?' ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…๋ น๋ฌธ,
05:30
then the comma and then the tag at the end. So that's the auxiliary and the subject. So
49
330570
5381
์‰ผํ‘œ, ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
don't you in this case. Or you're from Argentina, aren't you? So we have you're from Argentina
50
335951
8588
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ ์˜ค์…จ์ฃ  ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š”
05:44
is the statement comma and then aren't you? is the question tag. The auxiliary and then
51
344539
7051
์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์‰ผํ‘œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํƒœ๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์กฐ์™€
05:51
the subject. So in tag questions we separate the two ideas, the statement and the tag question
52
351590
7289
์ฃผ์ œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ง„์ˆ  ๋ฐ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
05:58
with a comma. Another common use of commas is in a non-defining relative clause and it's
53
358879
7570
์‰ผํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ผํ‘œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ๋น„์ œํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:06
used to separate that non-defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence. Let's
54
366449
6090
๋น„์ œํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
look at an example to explain this. Ok, 'St Paul's Cathedral, which was built in 1675,
55
372539
10410
์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, 1675๋…„์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ '์„ธ์ธํŠธ ํด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€
06:22
is located in central London.' Ok, let's break that down. So we have St Paul's Cathedral,
56
382949
7240
๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์ž.
06:30
one of my favourite buildings in London. Then we have the non-defining relative clause 'which
57
390189
6791
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ํด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '
06:36
was built in 1675' and we have the comm before that and after that. Then the rest of the
58
396980
6980
1675๋…„์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„' ๋น„์ •์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์— comm์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
06:43
sentence 'is located in central London'. Now the reason we have put the commas around the
59
403960
6780
'๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ์ด์ œ ๋น„์ •์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:50
non-defining relative clause is because that's extra information and we can choose to put
60
410740
5450
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:56
that in or we can take it out it doesn't matter. Let's say we take that out, the sentence is
61
416190
6979
๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
07:03
still perfectly good. So St Paul's Cathedral is located in central London. Now I'm putting
62
423169
7810
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ํด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜
07:10
in extra information that doesn't change the meaning of that sentence, it's still St Paul's
63
430979
7321
์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ St Paul's
07:18
Cathedral is located in central London and that's still true but I'm adding extra information
64
438300
7790
Cathedral์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:26
because I want to. Because why not! I'm trying to tell you more information so we put that
65
446090
4400
. ์™œ ์•ˆ๋ผ! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:30
extra information in between two commas. St Paul's Cathedral, which was built in 1675,
66
450490
7399
๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1675๋…„์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ํด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€
07:37
is located in central London. So we call that a non-defining relative clause and the commas
67
457889
6280
๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ
07:44
help us to separate that from the rest of the sentence. Let's look at another example.
68
464169
8071
์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Ok, 'My sister, who is four years older than me, has two children.' So again, the non-defining
69
472240
8859
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„ค ์‚ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
08:01
relative clause 'who is four years older than me' it's just extra information. I'm just
70
481099
4840
'๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค 4์‚ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์ •์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
giving you more information about my sister but the main sentence is my sister has two
71
485939
6510
์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
children. So the non-defining relative clause is in between two commas. So I could say My
72
492449
6280
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ •์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” My
08:18
sister has two children or if I want to give you extra information 'My sister, who is four
73
498729
5840
sister has two children์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
08:24
years older than me, has two children' Commas go in there to help us separate these ideas.
74
504569
6210
๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค 4์‚ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:30
Alright, does that make sense? I hope so. Alright.
75
510779
3351
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:34
Ok and this one is a really great one. This is when we use commas to separate little interruptors
76
514130
7980
์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:42
or little extra ideas that pop into our heads during writing or spoken English as we ll
77
522110
7520
08:49
to a certain extent. So for example 'My sister, unlike me, is really organised.' So there,
78
529630
9380
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ์ •๋ˆ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด.' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
08:59
the little though, the little pop of a little idea is 'unlike me'. So my sister, unlike
79
539010
8829
์ž‘์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํŒ์€ '๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
09:07
me, is really organised. So I'm saying there that she is really organised and I'm not.
80
547839
6151
์ €์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So that little idea or a little interruption into the sentence, we put in between commas.
81
553990
6080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
So my sister comma unlike me comma is really organised. So that's just separating that
82
560070
7949
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:28
little extra information. That little extra idea. Let's look at another example. 'The
83
568019
8411
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
09:36
summer, unfortunately, was over.' So unfortunately there is just a little extra information a
84
576430
7420
๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—
09:43
little expression of my feeling or emotion in to the sentence. Because the sentence without
85
583850
5250
๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:49
that 'The summer was over' fine but this extra piece of information just to kind of describe
86
589100
7739
'The summer was over'๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
09:56
my emotion, my feeling, a little interruption into the sentence, we are going to put in
87
596839
5261
๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •, ๋Š๋‚Œ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:02
between commas. The summer comma unfortunately comma was over. So again we're just injecting
88
602100
8739
. ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:10
a little extra information and with that we juts want to make it clear by putting commas
89
610839
5411
๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
around it. Because that's the point of commas. Commas are just there to make our written
90
616250
4959
. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ผํ‘œ์˜ ์š”์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š”
10:21
English look clearer, to organise our ideas. So it's easier for the reader to understand,
91
621209
7750
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ 
10:28
that's all we are trying to do. So when someone reads a sentence the commas help to organise
92
628959
5661
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š”
10:34
the ideas and make it clear for the reader to understand.
93
634620
3730
์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Alright Eat Sleep Dreamers, was that useful? I really hope it was. It's just a very brief
94
638350
6070
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Sleep Dreamers๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
10:44
guide into how to use commas. It's a complicated subject and there are lots of other ways to
95
644420
5620
์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ 
10:50
use them which we can go into in depth another time but i wanted to just introduce you to
96
650040
6349
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ
10:56
the importance of commas and the importance of punctuation so that when you are writing
97
656389
5950
์‰ผํ‘œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
in your business context or at school or university or even with your friends do try and think
98
662339
6591
๋˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:08
about your punctuation and where you can use commas to separate your ideas and make things
99
668930
5529
๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:14
a lot clearer. I'm back again every Tuesday every Friday with brand new English lessons
100
674459
5411
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€
11:19
so that you can take your English to the next level and achieve your goals. I've loved hanging
101
679870
4519
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:24
out with you again. I hope you enjoyed it. Hit the like button, make sure you subscribe
102
684389
5151
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ตฌ๋… ๊ผญ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
11:29
and I'll see you next time. This is Tom the Chief Dreamer saying goodbye.
103
689540
3260
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Tom the Chief Dreamer๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7