Learn English with Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

134,307 views ใƒป 2019-04-26

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hello, muggles, today we're learning English with the half-blood wizard himself, Harry Potter
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋จธ๊ธ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์ธ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -
00:06
- Holy Cricket, you're Harry Potter! I'm Hermione Granger.
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ํ™€๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ €๋Š” ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฏธ์˜จ๋Š ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ธ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
- We're going to watch clips from Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and we're gonna
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- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Harry Potter ์™€ Philosopher's Stone์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:15
study Harry's British English accent and learn lots of fantastic vocabulary along the way.
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Harry์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
So, hop on board the Hogwarts Express and let's learn some English!
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์ž, ํ˜ธ๊ทธ์™€ํŠธ ๊ธ‰ํ–‰์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!
00:39
Let's start with
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00:39
Harry Potter's accent. He speaks with received pronunciation, which is a British English
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ํฌํ„ฐ์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ํŠน๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์ธ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
accent that's associated with education and with privilege. Now, it has no geographical
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด
00:49
boundaries, so you can find it anywhere in the UK, although it is connected with London
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜
00:55
and the South of England. Here's an example.
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๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
- A key part of received pronunciation is clarity, it's being understood by the person
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- ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
listening to you. So therefore it's very important for each sound to be clear. So in this example,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:10
the consonants are very clear. For example, that. The T at the end of that he pronounces
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์ž์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ. ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” T๋Š”
01:16
very clearly.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
- Hagrid, what is that?
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- ํ•ด๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
01:20
- In other accents, that would be dropped, it would be tha', but with Harry Potter and
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- ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” that์„ ๋นผ๋ฉด tha'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ Harry Potter์™€
01:24
received pronunciation, that.
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์ˆ˜์‹ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ๋Š” that์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
- In this example, the H of hear in some accents of British English, that would be dropped,
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- ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ hear์˜ H๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์–ด
01:34
it'd be 'ear, but in received pronunciation it's nice and clear, you're saying every single
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'ear'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ
01:39
sound, hear.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
- Can you hear me?
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- ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค๋ ค?
01:41
- Now, Harry does use examples of connected speech, this is where we join sounds or we
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- ์ด์ œ Harry๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:45
omit sounds.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
- For example there, talked to. Now, that ed of talked is a tuh and in the next word
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- ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ talk์˜ ๊ทธ ed๋Š” tuh์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋„
01:56
is a tuh, too, so the first tuh disappears, so it's talk to, talk to a snake.
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tuh์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ tuh๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  talk to, talk to a snake๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
In this example, he says often off-en. There are two different ways to say this word: off-ten or
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… off-en์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: off-ten ๋˜๋Š”
02:11
off-en. It's up to you, it's up to the individual speaker which one you prefer, there's no change
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off-en. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ™”์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
in meaning, it's exactly the same. Often or offen.
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์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
- Here again is another example of a word that could be changed in sound, ee-ther or
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- ee-ther ๋˜๋Š”
02:25
eye-ther. Ee-ther, eye-ther. It doesn't matter which one you choose, they're completely interchangeable.
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eye-ther์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ee-ther, eye-ther. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
- Okay, here Harry uses up, up, he uses the uh sound, uh. Now, in England, this sound
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- ์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Harry๋Š” up, up, he use the uh sound, uh. ์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:42
divides the country in half. In the South they say uh and in the North it's oo, oo. So
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” uh๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” oo, oo๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:49
in the South uh-p, in the North oo-p. Take the word butter, butter. Now, I'm using that
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๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ uh-p, ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ oo-p. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
uh sound, buh, buh-tter. In the North of England, bu, bu-tter, bu-tter. Muh-ther, in the South
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. buh, buh-tter. ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€, ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. Muh-ther๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—
03:02
of England, moo-ther in the North of England. Sh-uht in the South of England, sh-ut in the
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, Moo-ther๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‰ฟ, ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‰ฟ
03:09
North of England. Now, speaking of different accents, this is something that I love about
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. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด , ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€
03:12
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is there are a variety of British English accents.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
We'll look at a few of those right now. So let's start with Harry's best friend Ron Weasley.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋ก  ์œ„์ฆ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:21
He speaks with a London accent. It has features of RP, of received pronunciation, but also
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. RP์˜ ํŠน์ง•, ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:27
of cockney. It's a kind of mixture between the two. Very common in London and the southeast
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cockney์˜ ํŠน์ง•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
of England.
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.
03:38
So, in this example, he's showing features of cockney, so things like the glottal
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” cockney์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
T. So the glottal stop of bit, it's not bit, it's bi'. It's not toast, it's toas'. It's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ bit์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ์Šคํ†ฑ์€ bit๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ bi'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
not mate, it's ma'e, ma'e. So that glottal T sound.
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๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค, ๋งค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
03:53
- [Ron] Take a bi' of toas', ma'e, go on!
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- [Ron] toas', ma'e, go on!
03:55
- Even just the word mate is quite an informal word, and probably wouldn't be used by some
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- ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด mate๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€
04:00
speakers of received pronunciation, but in Ron's accent it's a very common word. Also,
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ํ™”์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Ron์˜ ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ,
04:04
that broader vowel sound t-a-ke, t-a-ke. So it's not take, it's t-a-ke. So a slightly
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๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ t-a-ke, t-a-ke. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ t-a-ke์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:09
wider mouth position when he says that.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์ž… ์œ„์น˜.
04:16
- Ah, here's another example! That T disappears, shu' up, not shut up, shu' up. And Harry.
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-์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ T๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค, ๋‹ฅ์ณ, ๋‹ฅ์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๋‹ฅ์ณ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ฆฌ.
04:22
Now, if he was a true cockney, he would drop that H, it'd be 'arry, shu' up, 'arry. As
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฝ•๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด H๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„๋ฆฌ, ์‰ฟ', '์•„๋ฆฌ.
04:26
I said, his accent is a combination of received pronunciation and cockney and sort of general
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
04:30
London influence, so he's using that H there, Harry.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ H๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Harry.
04:34
- Shu' up, Harry!
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- ๋‹ฅ์ณ, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ!
04:36
- We've also got Neville. Now, Neville speaks with a Yorkshire accent, this is a northern
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- ๋„ค๋นŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ž, Neville์€ ์š”ํฌ์…” ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๋ถ€
04:40
accent and it's very distinctive.
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์–ต์–‘์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
- Here's an example of that oo sound. So, in received pronunciation it's c-uh-me, uh,
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- ๋‹ค์Œ์€ oo ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” c-uh-me, uh,
04:52
uh, but in a Yorkshire accent it's c-oom, oom, oo. And you also have there baa-throom,
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uh์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์š”ํฌ์…” ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋Š” c-oom, oom, oo์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— baa-throom,
04:59
baa-throom. This is another sound that distinguishes the North from the South. So in the North
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baa-throom๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
05:04
of England, that A has a aa, it's an aa, but in received pronunciation and southern accents,
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A์— aa๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ aa์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:11
it would be ah, so bah-throom, bah-throom. In Yorkshire and northern accents, baa-th,
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ah, so bah-throom, bah-throom์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”ํฌ์…”์™€ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” baa-th,
05:26
- Okay, he says aa-fternoon, aa-fternoon. In a southern accent and received pronunciation,
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- ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” aa-pm, aa-pm์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:32
ah-fternoon, so ah. So that aa and ah, there is a division between the North and the South.
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ah-ftternoon, so ah. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ aa์™€ ah, ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
So another example might be fast. Fah-st in received pronunciation, faa-st in a northern
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ Fah-st , ์š”ํฌ์…”
05:44
accent like a Yorkshire accent. Now, it does depend on the speaker, so sometimes someone
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์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์–ต์–‘์˜ faa-st. ์ด์ œ ํ™”์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:49
with received pronunciation might say faa-st or someone with a northern accent might say
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด faa-st๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:53
fah-st. It depends on the speaker but those are general rules. Before we continue, guys,
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fah-st๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ 
05:57
I just wanna say a big thank you to Cambridge University Press for sponsoring this video.
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Cambridge University Press์— ํฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:02
Now, you guys know how much I love Cambridge University Press, I think they do some fantastic
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Cambridge University Press๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
work. I use their books in my lessons, I've used their books in my lessons for the last
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:11
10 years, and now they have a brand-new YouTube channel dedicated to teaching English on YouTube.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ YouTube์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
I think that's fantastic! So, it's called Learn English with Cambridge and what I want
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
you guys to do is to go to the description below this video, click the link and subscribe
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
06:27
to their channel, and you'll get weekly videos from them. And it's free, it costs you absolutely
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ฃผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค์ง€
06:32
nothing, how fantastic is that? Now, what's the channel like? Well, it's got five teachers
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž, ์ฑ„๋„์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ,
06:37
from around the world, which is really cool, it gives it that global feel. So the teachers
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜จ 5๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
06:42
are George in the UK, Rebecca in Brazil, Greg in Spain, and Maria and Andres in Colombia.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ George, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ Rebecca, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ Greg, ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์˜ Maria์™€ Andres์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And, as I said before, I love that since that English is a global language, that this is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
06:54
for everyone, it's very inclusive. These guys are fun, they're energetic, and they make
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น˜๋ฉฐ
06:58
learning English an enjoyable experience. And they all teach the kind of English that
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
you're gonna need in everyday situations. So whether it's asking for a cup of coffee,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋“ ,
07:08
or ordering a cup of coffee, or asking for directions, they have those kinds of videos.
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋“ , ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฌป๋“  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Now, they're releasing one video a week and they're quite short videos, one to two minutes
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1~2๋ถ„ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
long, which I think is great. Short, bite-size amounts, okay? So you can watch at any time,
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์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์–‘, ์•Œ ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:23
anywhere. So, I want you guys to go to the description below, look at that link, click
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํด๋ฆญํ•œ
07:28
on it, and then go and subscribe to Learn English with Cambridge. Okay, let's look at
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๋‹ค์Œ ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„,
07:33
Hagrid! Now, Hagrid has an incredible West Country accent. It's very strong, it's very
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ํ•ด๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž! ์ด์ œ Hagrid๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด West Country ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ
07:42
distinctive.
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๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
- You'll notice here he's dropping the Hs, so it's 'e's and 'ave. And he says dunnae,
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- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ H๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'e'์™€ 'ave'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” dunnae,
07:51
dunnae. Dunnae is a spoken representation of doesn't he, but it's merged together as
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dunnae๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dunnae๋Š” does not he์˜ ๊ตฌ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:57
one, so dunnae, dunnae.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์„œ dunnae, dunnae์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
- Norbert?
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- ๋…ธ๋ฒ„ํŠธ?
07:59
- Yeah, well, 'e's gotta 'ave a name, dunnae?
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ์ง€, ์นœ๊ตฌ?
08:06
- You got the vowel sounds there of pub, pub. Not puh, but pu, it's a kind of uh sound.
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- ํŽ, ํŽ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ‘ธ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
I won it off a stranger I met down the pub. Okay, I need to work on my West Country accent.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. West Country ์–ต์–‘์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
- I won it, off a stranger I met down the pub.
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- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด, ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ .
08:18
- And, of course, you have McGonagall with her soft Scottish accent.
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- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ McGonagall๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
- Well, thank you for that assessment, Mr. Weasley. Perhaps it would be more useful if
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- ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์œ„์ฆ๋ฆฌ ์”จ.
08:26
I were to transfigure Mr. Potter and yourself into a pocket watch?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ„ฐ ์”จ์™€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ํšŒ์ค‘์‹œ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณ€์‹ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:28
- But perhaps the most distinctive is Hermione, with her conservative RP. Harry, I would say,
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- ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ RP๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฏธ์˜จ๋Š์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:34
has contemporary RP, but Hermione has conservative RP, which is just a little bit more formal.
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์ปจํ…œํฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ RP๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฏธ์˜จ๋Š๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ RP๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
08:45
- You're Harry Potter. So every sound is given full attention. Pah, Pah-tter, not Puh-tter,
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- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ํฌํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pah, Pah-tter, Puh-tter๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:53
Pah-tter. The sound of that ah is made at the front of the mouth to create that ah sound,
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Pah-tter. ๊ทธ ์•„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž… ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
09:00
ah. Also the T is so clearly pronounced, that true T, Pah-tter. Let's look at another example.
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์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ T๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T, Pah-tter์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
- Ah, now in this one scene, we get to understand the importance of word stress. It's not levi-osah,
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- ์•„, ์ด์ œ ์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋น„์˜ค์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:38
it's levi-o-suh. That change in stress allows Hermione to perform her spell perfectly. If
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๋ ˆ๋น„์˜ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด Hermione์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
you get it wrong, then you can't perform the spell. Now, that's much like in real English,
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์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ํก์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
there are some words where if we change the stress of the word, it has a different meaning.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
For example, pres-ent and pre-sent. Pres-ent, the stress on the first syllable is a noun,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „์†ก. ํ˜„์žฌ, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ
09:59
and it means a gift. So, thank you for my birthday pres-ent, thank you for my birthday
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ
10:04
pres-ent. Shift the stress to the last syllable, pre-sent, and it becomes a verb and it means
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์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ pre-sent๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
10:10
to introduce something, so often maybe a TV show. So, I've been asked to pre-sent the
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… TV ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:15
news, I've been asked to pre-sent the news. So there the stress is on the last syllable,
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, ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ
10:20
pre-sent, and it becomes a verb. So you can see there the importance of word stress. Levi-osah,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Levi-osah,
10:27
levi-o-suh. Another really interesting feature in Harry Potter's accent is the formal, polite
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levi-o-suh. Harry Potter์˜ ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ง•์€
10:32
structures that he uses. He's a very polite child and he uses long, polite sentences to
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์•„์ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:39
request things. For example.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
10:47
- Can you tell me where I might find Platform 9 3/4? He's requesting to find where this
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- ํ”Œ๋žซํผ 9 3/4๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
platform is. Can you tell me where I might find? Such a long way to ask where's Platform
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ํ”Œ๋žซํผ 9 3/4๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋จผ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
11:00
9 3/4? That's how you could say it, excuse me, where's Platform 9 3/4? But that's quite
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? ์‹ค๋ก€์ง€๋งŒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ 9 3/4๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
11:05
direct and less polite. What Harry is doing here is making it a less direct question that
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋œ ๊ณต์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
11:11
creates the impression that it's more polite. So, can you tell me where I might find Platform
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๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋žซํผ
11:16
9 3/4 is more polite. And that's a very useful general rule with English, is if you are making
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9 3/4๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:23
requests, the longer the sentence, the more indirect it is, also means the more polite
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๊ณต์†
11:30
it is. Okay, let's look at some great vocabulary that appear in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's
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ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž
11:34
Stone.
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.
11:40
- Bits and bobs, this is a noun and it just means an assortment of small items. You don't
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- Bits and bobs, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:45
necessary need to mention what they are, they're just little things. So, for example, I could
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:50
say, I'm just going to the shops to get some bits and bobs. Now, I don't want to list all
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:57
the things that I'm gonna get, milk, eggs, bread, you don't care, I'm just gonna say
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์‚ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ์œ , ๊ณ„๋ž€, ๋นต ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žก๋‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
bits and bobs and that just means a few things, little items.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ž‘์€ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:06
- And over there all your bits and bobs for doing your wizardry.
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- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ.
12:20
- Light reading is just reading content that's not too demanding, it's quite easy to read,
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- ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋”ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฝค ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ ,
12:25
it doesn't have complicated words, it's quite pleasurable. So, for example, just a magazine
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ฝค ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์žก์ง€๋งŒ
12:30
could be light reading. So you might say, "I bought this magazine "for a bit of light
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
reading on the train journey." Obviously, the opposite of light reading would be heavy
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋…์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋…์„œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:40
reading, that'd be more complicated, dense text. Here Hermione is being quite funny,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Hermione์€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ,
12:45
she says it's a bit of light reading for her, that big book, but for Ron, it's not reading,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ ํฐ ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Ron์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:50
that's quite dense reading, so it's quite funny.
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๊ฝค ์กฐ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
- To break in. To break in a phrasal verb and that is when people intrude into a house
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- ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:02
or into a building without permission in order to steal something or take something. So a
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๋ฌด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:08
robber would break in to someone's house. So an example sentence, last night robbers
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๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€
13:13
broke in to the museum. Last night robbers broke in to the museum.
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์นจ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€.
13:20
- Ah, to sneak out, this is a great phrase! To sneak out is to leave somewhere without
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- ์•„, ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด์—์š”! ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด
13:26
anyone noticing, to do it quietly, secretly so that people of authority don't notice.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜, ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ, ์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:33
So maybe if you're a teenager in a house and you sneak out to see your friends, you do
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” 10๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
13:38
it without your parents noticing, and that's the same here, the kids are talking about
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ d ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
13:42
sneaking out of Hogwarts. The past of sneak is snuck, snuck. So last night I snuck out
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ํ˜ธ๊ทธ์™€ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฐ๋ž˜์˜ โ€‹โ€‹๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” snuck, snuck. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์—
13:50
to see my friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
13:58
- Nighty night is a phrase that we use, usually with children, to say good night. So if I'm
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- Nighty night์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:03
saying good night to my niece or my nephew, I would say nighty night. It's not something
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์กฐ์นด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์นด์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:06
you would probably use with another adult, but it's up to you, you can do what you want.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
- Here's a wonderful phrase, holy cricket! Hermione here is showing surprise. "Holy cricket,
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-์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฏธ์˜จ๋Š๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ,
14:20
you're Harry Potter!" Now, I don't know how many people would say holy cricket, it's a
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ํฌํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ์ž, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
fun phrase but I don't think I would say it. There are other ways you might say this. Oh
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
my goodness could be a phrase. If they redid Harry Potter now maybe Hermione would say
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์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฏธ์˜จ๋Š๊ฐ€ OMG๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:34
OMG. "OMG, you're Harry Potter!" Possibly. But oh my goodness, oh my gosh, oh my God,
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. "๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ํฌํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ํ˜น์‹œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ,
14:42
OMG, wow, jeez, gee wiz, there are lots of options. Okay guys, I hope you enjoyed that
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OMG, ์™€์šฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ €๋Ÿฐ, ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
14:48
lesson with Harry Potter. If you would like me to look at the second Harry Potter film,
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
14:52
then let me know if the comments below and I could maybe do another video for you guys
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
14:56
looking at the accents and language in that film. Remember to click the link below and
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์™€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
15:02
subscribe to Learn English with Cambridge. But until next time, guys, this is Harry Potter,
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์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
15:07
the half-blood wizard, saying good-bye. Guys! It's me, the Chief Dreamer! Shh, don't tell
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ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ํฌํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ณ„์„ ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–˜๋“ค์•„! ๋‚˜์•ผ, ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ชฝ์ƒ๊ฐ€! ์‰ฟ,
15:12
anyone!
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์•„๋ฌดํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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