10 French Words English STOLE (I mean borrowed)

48,307 views ・ 2018-09-07

Eat Sleep Dream English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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What am I saying? Eat Sleep Dreamers today we're going to look at ten French words that
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English has stolen, I mean borrowed. We've borrowed the words. Let's do this!
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First of all I've got to apologise to all French speakers out there. I can't speak French
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as you could tell. I'm sorry guys, that was bad I know. Help me with my pronunciation,
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tell me in the comments below how did I do? I'm sorry, I'm sorry. I won't do that again.
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Anyway, I want this video to be a thank you video to the French language because the French
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language has given English so many words. The numbers are crazy, it's something like
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a third of English words are rooted in French or in latin. So today I wanted to share with
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you ten words that we use all the time in our every day conversations, spoken English,
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written English, all of it. It's all in there. Now historically the reason that there are
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so many French words in English is because of the Norman conquest in 1066. the Normans
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came over to England, conquered England and the English language incorporated many of
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the French words that they brought over. And we still use so many of these words today
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and in certain circumstances they are the only words that we can use. We don't have
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any other ways to say these words, we just use the French words. So let's get into it.
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Number one bon appétit. This is said to someone before eating a meal. It means enjoy your
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meal. We don't have a phrase for that in English. We don't use any other words other than bon
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appétit. So whenever my family would sit down for dinner we would say bon appétit
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to each other, like enjoy your meal. Now the pronunciation is obviously going to be different.
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We're not going to say it in the French way. We're going to give it an anglicized twist.
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We're going to use our accents so yeah there's no right or wrong way to pronounce these.
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It's how you pronounce it. I would say bon appétit. Number two, related to that bon
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voyage. This means good trip or have a good trip. So if someone is leaving maybe they
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are going on holiday, you would say bon voyage. Like have a good journey, have a good trip.
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We might say that exact phrase, have a good trip but yeah often we'd say bon voyage. Number
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three R.S.V.P. now you would see this mostly written to be honest at the bottom of an invitation.
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The French is Répondez s'il vous plaît which means like please reply and that's exactly
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what it means in English, please reply. Let's say you've been invited to a wedding it would
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say R.S.V.P. and that means you need to reply to the invitation either accepting or declining
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the invitation. Number four fiancé. This is someone that is engaged to be married.
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So that stage between being boyfriend / girlfriend, boyfriend / boyfriend, girlfriend / girlfriend
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and being married so husband and wife or husband and husband or wife wife. That stage in between
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you'd be a fiancé. Now you'll notice there that the pronunciation is different from the
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French. The French would stress the final syllable so fiancé but we stress the first
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syllable fiancé. This is both for male and female so you are both fiancé. 'My fiancé
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works for a law firm.' So the person that I am engaged to works for a law firm. If you
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can't remember the pronunciation just think of Beyonce, Beyonce fiancé. Number five déjà
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vu. This is that feeling that you have experienced something before. have you ever had that?
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Where you are in a situation and you think wait a minute has this happened before? I
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feel like I've been here with these people in this situation. This is déjà vu. Number
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five déjà vu this is that feeling that you have experienced something before. So an example
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sentence 'Oh I've got déjà vu, I feel like we've been here before.' How would you say
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déjà vu in your language, let me know in the comments below. Number six chic. It's
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an adjective that means fashionable or stylish. So you might have a chic dress for example
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a chic dress. It's a stylish elegant dress. Related to that is boutique. As a noun it's
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a small shop that is stylish fashionable and sells clothes or jewellery things like that.
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So a little boutique. We can also use it as an adjective so for example a boutique hotel
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is a small hotel that is stylish and fashionable. So an example sentence ' We stayed in a lovely
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boutique hotel when we went to Rome.' Number eight entrepreneur. This is an individual
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that starts a business. They are an entrepreneur. Now the pronunciation there, probably very
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different from the French. We would just say entrepreneur. 'I met loads of tech entrepreneurs
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at a conference yesterday.' Number nine a la carte. An a la carte menu is the opposite
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of a fixed/set menu. So with an a la carte menu you get to order separate dishes, whatever
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you want from this menu. The opposite of that would be like a fixed menu. So you have a
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choice of three starters, three main courses and three deserts. So that's a fixed menu
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but the a la carte menu is you can choose whatever you want. So you have much more freedom,
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much more choice with an a la carte menu. The waiter or waitress might say to you 'would
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you like to look at the a la carte menu?' And the final one is encore. This means again.
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Now in British culture we use it most commonly at the end of a performance. So for example
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I've been to lots of concerts and when the band finishes their last song they go off
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stage and the crowd shout encore. Which means they want more, they want them to play again,
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they want them to play more music. And that's when the band will usually come back on to
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the stage and play two or three more songs typically. Now as a noun this is also called
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the encore, those two or three songs that the band plays at the end of the concert.
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It's called the encore. So it could be an exclamation from the crowd or it could be
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a noun as well. Eat Sleep Dreamers tell me in the comments below what words do you use
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in your language to express these things. So for example when a performance has ended
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and you want more, the band has finished, what do you shout to the band to say that
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you want more? Do you say encore or do you say something else? When someone goes on holiday
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or goes on a long journey, what do you say to them? Do you say 'bon voyage' or do you
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say something totally different? Let me know guys. Tell me, let's share our experiences
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together in comments below and let's teach each other our different variations, our different
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languages below. I can't wait, I can't wait to hear them. Guys remember I've got new videos
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every Tuesday and every Friday helping you take your English to the next level. If you
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have enjoyed this video please give it a big thumbs up. Let me know in the comments below,
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make sure you subscribe, make sure you hit that notification bell so you don't miss a
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stories where I put daily English content and my Facebook page as well but until next
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time guys this is Tom the Chief Dreamer saying goodbye.
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