BRITS on the NHS | Easy English 101

9,257 views ใƒป 2021-12-22

Easy English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, my daughter is a consultant within the NHS.
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์ œ ๋”ธ์€ NHS ๋‚ด์˜ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
My sister was a... was a mentalย  health nurse for many, many years.
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์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€... ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
So I've got a friend called Aliceย  and she is a recovery nurse.
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์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
So, people who go in for sort of, you know,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:16
operations or surgery and things,
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:17
she'll be there when you come round.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Hello, welcome to Easy English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Easy English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
So today, I'm currentlyย  freezing in a winter wonderland.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ์›๋”๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
But about two weeks ago, Iย  went down to Brighton beach
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ 2์ฃผ ์ „์— ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠผ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
00:29
to ask the people what they think of the NHS.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ NHS์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Created in 1948, the National Health Service is a
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1948๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ National Health Service๋Š”
00:35
publicly funded healthcare system.
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๊ณต์  ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Universal, comprehensive andย  free at the point of use.
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๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
But what do Brits really think about it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:44
Is it any good? Does it work?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ? ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:46
And is it the best healthcareย  system, if fully backed?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:49
Before we start, don'tย  forget to like and subscribe,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘
00:52
here we go.
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ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
So as I was asking, what are your kind of,
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01:07
general overall thoughts of the NHS?
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NHS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:10
OK, so my general thoughts on the NHS are that,
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๋„ค, NHS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
01:15
I think historically, it wasย  a service that a lot of people
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:19
were frustrated with; long waiting times,
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
not being seen by the sameย  person. Yeah, just general like,
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ,
01:27
frustration around the serviceย  that was offered by the NHS.
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NHS์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
That the NHS is a good thing,ย  that it's a great institution,
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NHS๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
01:34
almost unique in the world, provides (the) public
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ
01:37
free access to health care.ย  We need much more of it,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:40
we need a much bigger and betterย  funded NHS because it is a good thing.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ง€์›๋˜๋Š” NHS๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Well, well, I'm pretty...ย  I... I think it's very...
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”... ์ €๋Š”... ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
01:47
a quite an amazing thing,ย  that everybody can get well,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ... ๊ฝค ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
the principle of it. - Yes.
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. - ์˜ˆ. ๋ถ€์ž์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
01:54
Is that everybody can get, shouldย  be able to get health care,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
whether they're rich orย  poor or whatever, you know.
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.
02:01
Erm... so, I think that's... that's good,
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์Œ... ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:03
but I don't necessarily knowย  if it works, all the time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
I mean, you know. Yeah, I thinkย  we're very lucky in the fact that,
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:12
you know, we can go and see aย  doctor or have an operation and...
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์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ...
02:17
and... and things like thatย  and not... not be worried...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ... ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค..
02:20
not worry about how much it's gonna cost. - Right.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. - ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
02:23
But I think that, you know,ย  I think that when it...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”...
02:27
I don't think it's had enough...ย  enough funding, basically.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”... ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So... 'cos you've had quite goodย  experiences with the NHS, haven't you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ NHS์™€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์…จ์ž–์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:34
I actually, I did have yeah. Although,ย  I have been on waiting lists,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ธฐ
02:41
so I think waiting is...ย  waiting list is a problem in...
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž๋Š”... ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์€...
02:46
in the NHS, which you don't get so much.
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NHS์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Oh, you don't get that in Germany?
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์•„, ๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”?
02:50
What are your overall thoughts, of the NHS?
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NHS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? National Health Service๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:54
I think we're very fortunate toย  have a National Health Service;
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๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
free at the point of use andย  I think we're one of the...
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... NHS๋ฅผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
03:02
I think as a nation, we're unique,ย  having the NHS as a service.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:08
Recently, I was in hospital and theย  treatment I received was excellent.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
But I discovered that withinย  the NHS, there is a...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ NHS ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ...
03:20
currently, there's a... there's a real nervousness
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ํ˜„์žฌ
03:22
as a result of perhaps another wave of COVID.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒ๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ดˆ์กฐํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So when I was in there, weย  were very well protected,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:29
very well looked after with excellent staff.
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์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์‚ดํŽด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
And we're very fortunate toย  have such good technicians,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž,
03:37
such good surgeons, some doctors and nurses
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰์šด์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:43
that are very skilled in what they're doing.
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.
04:53
The NHS, as it stands, leaves a lot to be desired,
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NHS๋Š”
04:58
though in principle, it's theย  best thing that exists in Britain.
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์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
But because it's beenย  underfunded for such a long time
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๊ณ ...
05:10
and because of the... er... well,
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์–ด... ์Œ,
05:15
the coronavirus has been a real issue,
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—
05:18
it's just put another loadย  on top of what was already
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
a service which was beginning to struggle.
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.
05:27
It needs a lot of investment.
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๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
I was born before the National Health Service.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
And my mother was fearful ofย  when I was going to be born,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋‘๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
because her mother had died inย  childbirth and she'd been present,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ์— ๊ณ„์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
she was twelve. So, when thereย  was no money in the family
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 12์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:53
for an expensive nursing home, myย  grandfather stumped up the money
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๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์š”์–‘์›์„ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ญ‰ํ……์ด๋กœ ๋ญ‰์ณ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
05:59
and said; ''You're not having the same experience
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ''๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
as you've watched your mother...ย  your mother go through''.
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... ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ''.
06:07
So I was born before theย  National Health (Service).
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜(์„œ๋น„์Šค) ์ด์ „์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
But within... I was born in '44ย  and the National Health (Service)
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—... ์ €๋Š” 44๋…„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•(์„œ๋น„์Šค)์ด
06:14
came in, I think in '45. So she...ย  she's always glad when I was born,
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๋“ค์–ด์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ 45๋…„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:21
I was carefully monitored into the world.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
And how about you? What are yourย  general thoughts on the NHS?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? NHS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:27
Yes, I think the NHS is...ย  we're very lucky to have it.
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” NHS๊ฐ€... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
I think it's very erm... peopleย  working in it are exhausted
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์Œ... ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ณค๊ณ 
06:34
and need far more support than they get.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
And also, I think that care needsย  to be incorporated within the NHS.
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๋˜ํ•œ NHS์— ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I think it's a shame thatย  they're treated separately,
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06:43
because there's a... there'sย  a need, a huge need for both
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ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:46
and there's a need for more investment in both.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
When you say care, how do youย  mean? - I mean, elderly care;
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์ผ€์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? - ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋…ธ์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
people who are not well enoughย  to stay in their own homes,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด
06:56
but are... are... are wellย  enough to be out of hospital.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ) ) ์ง€ ์ง€ ์•Š )
07:00
If at present, they need to go intoย  residential care or a care home,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ˜• ์š”์–‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์–‘์›์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋“ค์„
07:03
those people who look afterย  them are drastically underpaid
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๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ 
07:06
and under-appreciated.
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์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
07:08
It's nice to hear that, you know,
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07:09
some people are very pro andย  they won't... they'll sort of,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ธ๋ฐ ... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
07:12
look over the fact that thereย  are some problems, right?.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?.
07:14
Yeah. - There are, like you said, you had some...
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์‘. - ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„...
07:19
maybe, maybe there must stillย  be waiting times and stuff?
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„์ง ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:21
Oh, yeah, yeah, definitely. But Iย  think that people appreciate now,
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด NHS์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
everything that goes into the NHS, whereas before
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:27
it's just kind of a serviceย  that you just expected because,
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07:29
you know, I pay my taxes,ย  I pay for the NHS. - Yeah.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  NHS ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์‘.
07:32
Whereas now, people understandย  that even though they do pay,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
07:35
you know, their taxes and there's a lot of...
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07:38
of other things that go into makingย  that service available for...
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๊ทธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
for... you know, us as British citizens.
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.
07:45
So, you know, it's not just, youย  know; I pay for it, I, you know,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:50
can expect everything from that service.
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๊ทธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
I've got to appreciate that actually,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต
07:53
there's a lot that goes into makingย  that service available and...
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
and we're really lucky that we have that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์— ํ”์พŒํžˆ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
07:59
that we can just rock up to the doctors
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08:01
or rock up to the hospital and we will get seen,
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08:03
you know, yeah, it might take youย  six hours to be seen by someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๋ฉด 6์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜
08:06
but it's not going to take you weeks.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Whereas, you know, you live in another country.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
For example, America, whereย  you have to pay, you know,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
08:13
insurance and you know, you couldย  have something awful happen to you,
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:16
like COVID and then you get a,ย  you know, thousands and thousands
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ
08:20
of dollar bill through... through the post.
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด... ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ.
08:21
If you don't have, you know, the right insurance.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ณดํ—˜.
08:23
So, for us to just be able to...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ • ์—†์ด
08:26
to have those health needs taken care of,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:30
without the worry of havingย  that massive bill at the end.
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.
08:32
Yeah, yeah. - We're so lucky to have that service.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. - ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
So I think, it's awful thatย  it's taken something like COVID
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:38
to bring that to people's attention.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
But, at the end of the day,ย  it has highlighted, you know,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
08:44
yeah, how lucky we actually are, to have it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Do you think if, like youย  said, if properly backed,
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:50
it is the best system in the world?
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:54
Yeah, I mean, there's always room for improvement
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๋„ค, ์ œ ๋ง์€, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:56
and questions about management,ย  about how it's organised.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:59
I think you need... you need more workers control.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”... ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
You need more... more decentralisation,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€... ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๊ถŒํ™”,
09:03
more control by the people at the chalkface;
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์ดˆํฌํŽ˜์ด์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
the people that actually doย  the care, no doubt about that.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
But, basically speaking,ย  Yeah, we need to expand it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:10
enlarge it, improve it and love it.
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ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
And then, do you think it isย  therefore, the best health care system?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:19
Well, my understanding of health care systems
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์Œ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋Š”
09:23
throughout the world is very limited.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
But, I'm proud that we do haveย  a National Health Service.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
And I think, for us, as a nation,ย  we ought to be very thankful for it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
I think so, I think so. If it was helped.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
09:39
Why is that? Why d'you... why d'you...
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ... ์™œ...
09:40
why d'you want to back the NHS?ย  - Everybody can get looked after.
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์™œ NHS๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? - ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
And I mean, it works for everybody,ย  if we're kept healthy, you know.
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:51
And hopefully the youngerย  people will go into nursing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™
09:56
and doctors and stuff likeย  that and keep it going. - Yeah.
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๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์‘.
10:00
And... And er... last question...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด... ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ... ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์˜๋˜์–ด ์˜จ
10:01
I think it's a good institutionย  that's been going for years
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:04
and we shouldn't let it go,ย  (I) think we should support it.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (I) ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
I wouldn't necessarily say it's the best system.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
I mean, I don't think there isย  necessarily a perfect system out there.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
But, I think it needs more support to... to maybe,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
improve the processes that do happen.
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.
10:24
But, you know, I don't think it'sย  ever going to be the perfect service,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:29
but it needs that investment to...ย  to make it as best as it can be,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
I guess. And to make it, you know,ย  as quick and efficient and...
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ ...
10:36
and not just efficient as in time but, you know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒํผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:39
financially efficient as well.ย  Yeah, it needs that sort of,
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์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
10:43
investment I guess.
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ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:44
There has been so much governmentย  interference with... - Right.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์ด... - ๋งž์•„์š”.
10:48
With the way the NHS is structured,ย  that it's very difficult
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NHS๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
10:50
to tell whether it would workย  any better with more funding.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Yeah, because lots of it's beenย  sold off to private sectors?
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์˜ˆ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋งค๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:57
Yeah. - Yeah, I understand. - And then when...
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์‘. - ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ... ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€ ํ•˜์—์„œ
11:00
when it was better fundedย  under the Labor government,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
11:03
most of it went into gettingย  the waiting lists down. - Yes.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์˜ˆ.
11:08
Whereas aftercare, I don't know.ย  And social care is even worse,
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์‚ฌํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์š”,
11:11
isn't it, so... - Oh yes, we'reย  supposed to be having that fixed,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ... - ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ๊ฒ ์ฃ ,
11:14
aren't we?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:16
They're... they're stuckย  in a catch-22, aren't they?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ catch-22์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:18
'Cos they are carers, theyย  look after sick people. - Yeah.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์‘.
11:22
So what do they do, when the governmentย  doesn't give them enough money
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:27
or actually gives them the... theย  help and support that they need?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:32
Yeah. - What can they do? Go on strike? - Yeah.
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์‘. - ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? - ์‘.
11:36
And then we're really stuck.ย  - And they kind of er...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด...
11:40
I guess then, like you saidย  catch-22, they become the scapegoats.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์บ์น˜-22, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ์ƒ์–‘์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:42
Yes, yes. And everybody's erm... I mean,
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์Œ... ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
11:45
there's not enough doctors and nurses as it is.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
So, if they went on strike, what would we do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:50
With everything that's happened with COVID,
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COVID๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
11:54
I think there's now a lot more appreciation
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11:56
for what the NHS does for us as citizens.
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NHS๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
So yes, the service is strained. - Yeah.
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์˜ˆ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์‘.
12:04
You know, the... there'sย  arguments about pay, you know,
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, NHS์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ,
12:08
health and mental well-being of, youย  know, people who work in the NHS.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์ •์‹ ์  ์›ฐ๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:12
But I think the generalย  population have definitely grown
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
12:16
a lot more erm... I guess, fondย  of those who work in that service.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ... ๊ทธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:21
So they, you know, they show them a lot of...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€... ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:23
more appreciation than theyย  probably did, historically.
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.
12:25
So obviously, you know, weย  clapped on a Thursday for the NHS
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” NHS๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ณค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
12:28
and you know, we're more givingย  of erm... say for example,
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:33
recently I've been in hospital,ย  so I've just had a baby.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Congratulations. - And I saw thatย  there was services that you could
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”. - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
12:41
buy a cup of tea or a coffee forย  someone who worked at the hospital.
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์–ด์š” .
12:45
So if they came down for theirย  break, you could almost like,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:47
pay it forward. So you could buyย  for your cup of tea or coffee
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜
12:50
and then, buy the next one for, you know,
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์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
12:52
a worker who came in for theirย  sort of, yeah, their drink.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
12:55
So yeah, definitely a lotย  more sentiment for the NHS
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์˜ˆ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ NHS
13:00
and the service they provide.
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์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Thanks for watching this week's episode.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Let us know in the comments below
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13:05
your thoughts on the NHS, if you've used it.
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NHS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— NHS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:07
Or any other healthcare system you consider
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๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ
13:09
to be run really well.
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.
13:11
Practically, or in principal.
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ.
13:13
And we'll see you next week, bye.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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