Learn Vocabulary: English words that come from other languages

111,532 views ใƒป 2015-07-21

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Dun, dun, dun, dun, dun, dun. Hi. James from engVid. We always do very serious lessons.
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๋˜, ๋˜, ๋˜, ๋˜, ๋˜, ๋˜. ์•ˆ๋…•. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Well, kind of serious lessons, in my case, but usually, you know, we stick with the grammar,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
00:11
the idioms, vocabulary, and whatnot, and every once in a while, it's just kind of fun to
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:16
find out where words are. There's nothing wrong with learning for learning sake. In
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์—๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
fact, when you learn that way and you're having fun, you're probably going to want to learn
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
more. Okay? Even myself, I've taught English for at least 10 years. Probably longer; gosh
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ € ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์ ์–ด๋„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
knows. Every once in a while I'm fascinated when I learn the history of something that
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. ์ด๋”ฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:34
I didn't know existed or, you know, why we use this instead of that, or there used to
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์—๋Š”
00:39
be something else. It's fascinating.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด๋‹ค.
00:41
So today, we're going to have a bit of a fun lesson where you're going to learn about English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
words. You're still going to learn how to use them, but we're going to look at words
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:48
that actually come from you, the viewing audience. You guys always watch us. Now we're going
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:53
to return the favour and tell you about words that come from your countries, your languages
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ํ˜ธ์˜์— ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ง๊ณผ
00:57
that we brought. Okay? So these are words from around the world, brought to you by Mr.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ E ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
E. And you can see our globe is here. And we're going to take a first look at our visual
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ณธ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ
01:05
words, and then we're going to do a few others and give you some definitions. You ready?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
01:10
Let's do the first one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
01:12
What could be more American in the world than the hamburger? There's McDonald's hamburgers,
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ,
01:19
Big Boy burgers, just burgers. Right? The hamburger and the hot dog are American as
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๋น…๋ณด์ด ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
apple pie. But what if I told you the hamburger is not American? Right now there are about
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ฝ
01:31
a million Americans having heart attacks, like: "Don't take that away from us. That's
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋นผ์•—์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:35
American like apple pie." Like an American German apple pie? [Laughs] You'll see, in
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์• ํ”Œ ํŒŒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…์ผ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ? [์›ƒ์Œ] ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
01:42
the country Germany there is a place called Hamburg, and the hamburger wasn't served on
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๋…์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋นต์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
a bun. That, I have to give to the Americans, they put it on a bun. Because you know they're
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. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋กค๋นต์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
lazy... I didn't say that, guys, but they don't want to use knife and fork, so they
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ž–์•„... ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„์™€ ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ
01:55
use a bun. In Hamburg, they had the patty, the beef patty, and they would eat it that
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๋กค๋นต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒจํ‹ฐ, ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํŒจํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
way. It took an American to put some bread underneath and bread on top, and have that
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋นต์„, ์œ„์— ๋นต์„ ์–น๊ณ 
02:04
patty that way. But it... Hamburger was originally from Hamburg and it was just a meat patty.
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ํŒจํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ... ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํŒจํ‹ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Didn't know that, did you? That's right, Americans, I've got more. [Laughs]
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๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด? ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์›ƒ์Œ]
02:16
What's next? Popular instrument. If you love jazz [makes music noise] that's not even a
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์•…๊ธฐ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ์ฆˆ[์Œ์•… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค]๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
saxophone; I don't know how to play. Go watch The Simpsons and watch Lisa Simpson, she plays
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. The Simpsons๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  Lisa Simpson์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
the saxophone. I had a teacher named David Mott, great guy, he also played the sax. Professional
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. ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” David Mott๋ผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ๋„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ
02:32
jazz player. Sexy instrument. Now, the saxophone, it sounds very French, no? The French people
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์žฌ์ฆˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž. ์„น์‹œํ•œ ์•…๊ธฐ. ์ž, ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ ? ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
02:38
right now are going: "Of course, it's magnifique. It's ours. It is a phone. It is a sax." I've
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์›…์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:43
got news for you: bloody Germans... Well, not Germans. This guy's... This time the guy's
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋นŒ์–ด๋จน์„ ๋…์ผ์ธ... ์Œ, ๋…์ผ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€... ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
02:48
from Belgium. His name was Adolphe Sax. Okay? "Adolphe" is spelt "ph", so you've got your
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๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Adolphe Sax์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "Adolphe"๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ "ph"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:54
"ph" here. "Saxophone", it was his musical scene. He's from Belgium. Belgium? Except
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "ph"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ", ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ์”ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—?
03:01
from The Muscles from Brussels, Jean-Claude Van Damme, nothing comes from Belgium. And
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The Muscles from Brussels, Jean-Claude Van Damme๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:06
chocolates. But they also made the saxophone. Cool? There you go.
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ์ž.
03:10
I got one more for you. Canadian, eh? Finally, the Canadians are like: "We're on the map,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์‘? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ๋“ค์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
dude." News for you: "Machiavellian", which means devil-like. Right? You think it's Canadian?
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค: ์•…๋งˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "๋งˆํ‚ค์•„๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ " . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:23
Maple syrup, hosers, hockey? No. Italiano. The Italians invented this. This guy's name
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๋ฉ”์ดํ”Œ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ, ํ˜ธ์ €, ํ•˜ํ‚ค? ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋…ธ. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
03:32
was Nicolli-, Machiavelli. He wrote book 500 years ago, and this book was so bad the church
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Nicolli-, Machiavelli์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 500 ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€
03:40
didn't like it, and they called it devil and Machiavellian when a person has a bad idea.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•…๋งˆ์™€ ๋งˆํ‚ค์•„๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Yeah, I know, it's a bad Italian accent, but you get the point. We take a lot of your words,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„, ๋‚˜์œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
03:51
we use it in our language, and you come and say: "English is so difficult." I go: "Yeah,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™€์„œ "์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ค,
03:55
it is, because they're your words." So we've done these ones. And what we're going to do
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์”€์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:59
now is I'm going to... You know, I'm going to do that magical disappear thing and I'm
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... ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
going to introduce you to some other words that have been brought into English in our
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04:08
everyday lexicon or dictionary that we use regularly, and give you some expressions that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
we might use them with. You ready? Let's go on our world tour.
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. ๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„? ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ž.
04:18
And we're back. So, we started with those first three words, if you remember. We talked
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:24
about the saxophone, the hamburger, and Machiavellian, and we noticed that words that seem to be
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์ƒ‰์†Œํฐ, ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ, ๋งˆํ‚ค์•„๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:30
English actually can come from different parts of the world. We're going to look at a couple
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์˜์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:35
other words now or a few that come from not just different places, but different times
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ โ€‹โ€‹์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
in history. You ready? Let's go to the board.
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. ๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
04:44
All right, so: "spartan". Some of you watched the movie The 300. "This is Sparta!" which
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์ข‹์•„์š”, "์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€". ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ํ™” The 300์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
04:53
this is a... This was a Greek city state, about 2,000 odd years ago. All right? "Spartan"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์•ฝ 2,000๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "Spartan"์€
05:00
means severely simple. It means... It's not just simple. Simple is nice. Water is simple.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰... ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
The severely simple. It's hard to describe. It means very strongly simple, but hard, harsh.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
"Harsh" means strong, but in a negative way. So they kept things very, very simple. Okay?
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"Harsh"๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:20
So when somebody says: "This is a spartan existence", it means there's nothing much.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Maybe you have one chair, one bed, one pair of pants, one shirt, and that's all you have.
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์˜์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์นจ๋Œ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋ฐ”์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ, ์…”์ธ  ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
A spartan diet would be very simple. Maybe you would have four vegetables, two fruits,
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์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์ฑ„ 4๊ฐœ, ๊ณผ์ผ 2๊ฐœ,
05:36
and two pieces of meat. Nothing else. No cake. No, put the Fanta down. No Fanta. None of
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ 2์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„. ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ™˜ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†”. ์•„๋‹ˆ ํ™˜ํƒ€. ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
that. You're living a spartan existence. [Whistles] Tough. Okay?
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ] ํž˜๋“ . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:48
We use these as... Some expressions you might say: "A spartan diet", I gave you an example
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค : "์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ", ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
of that. No cake, sugars, and that. Just simple, basic foods. You kill it, you eat it. What
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. ์ผ€์ดํฌ, ์„คํƒ• ๋“ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ์Œ์‹๋“ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
05:58
I kill I keep. That's it. That's spartan, son. "A spartan existence", you know that
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ฐ„์†Œํ•œ ์กด์žฌ",
06:05
cellphone, "bringity, bringity, bring"? No cellphone, no internet, no TV. That's right.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ "bringity,Bringity,br" ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ๋„, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋„, TV๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:10
And your game box, good bye. Spartan existence: chair with no couch. Woo, couch is gone too,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ฐ•์Šค, ์•ˆ๋…•. ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ: ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์˜์ž. Woo, ์†ŒํŒŒ๋„ ์—†์–ด์กŒ์–ด,
06:17
baby. You're lucky you get to sit down. You got a bed and you got a chair. You go to work,
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์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ๋Œ€๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜์ž๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
06:21
you come back, you go to bed, you get up and you do it again. Nothing else. Oh, and working
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ, ์ž๊ณ , ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋˜ ํ•˜๊ณ . ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:26
out like Arnold. Spartan existence. Maybe a book, if you're lucky. That's a privilege.
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Arnold์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ. ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์ฑ…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
[Laughs]
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[์›ƒ์Œ]
06:33
And a "spartan upbringing". Some parents are very strict. They will say something like:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€ ์–‘์œก". ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
"No television. Only on the weekends. No candy, except, you know, three times a year. You
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"ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๊ธˆ์ง€. ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋งŒ. ์‚ฌํƒ• ๊ธˆ์ง€, 1 ๋…„์— 3๋ฒˆ ์ œ์™ธ. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
06:43
know, one present a year. You're going to have a lot of discipline." That's a spartan
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, 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์„ ๋ฌผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š”
06:48
upbringing, which means all of the things that many children enjoy; playing out and
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์†Œํ•œ ์–‘์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ 
06:52
doing... You don't. You would be working, sleeping, going to school, being strong, eating
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... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž๊ณ , ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ,
06:58
basic foods. No... Not a lot of fun. Disney World, good bye. All right? So, when people
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ...๋ณ„๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์–ด. ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์›”๋“œ, ์•ˆ๋…•. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:06
talk about spartan, it's very simple, very basic, and it can be harsh for many people.
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์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Very strong.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ.
07:13
Let's talk about "bedlam". "Bedlam" means chaos. "Chaos" means it's out of control,
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"bedlam"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "Bedlam"์€ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "Chaos"๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ,
07:19
it's crazy. Everything's going over; noise, people running, fires, whatnot. It's total
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๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ํ™”์žฌ ๋“ฑ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด
07:24
bedlam. No control. No leadership. Funny, because "bedlam" comes from a famous English
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๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "bedlam"์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:29
mental hospital. They were crazy. Absolutely not. They were crazy house, and they were
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:34
so crazy, people would refer to a situation being bedlam, and they go: "Oh my god, is
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์—‰๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“,
07:39
it that crazy? This is bad. We have to fix it." They tore down the hospital, but that's
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์นœ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ด ." ๋ณ‘์›์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด
07:43
from a long time ago, and that's where all the famous mental people went. All right?
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์˜›๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:48
So when you talk about bedlam, you talk about chaos. Things are just nuts, out of control.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
"Chauvinist", this is funny. This comes from a guy from France who loved Napoleon so much,
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"์‡ผ๋น„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ", ์ด๊ฑฐ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:58
and thought Napoleon was the best, the French people were the best. I know there's some
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๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ด๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
French people right now watching, going: "We are the best." You're not. Nicolas Chauvin
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. Nicolas Chauvin์€
08:08
thought they were fantastic, so the name became used for anybody who thinks something is superior
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:14
to other things. It could be men superior to women, one religion superior to another
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. ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
one. If you think your country is superior to another, you're a chauvinist. A person
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‡ผ๋น„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
who greatly believes in the superior or the greatness of your people or your group to
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด
08:29
others. All right?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:30
"Boycott", I like this. Can you imagine this? A long, long time ago, laddy, in Ireland,
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"๋ณด์ด์ฝง", ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์— ํ•œ
08:36
there was a guy who had... He was a landlord. We have a video out about property and ownership,
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๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ... ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
go check it out, and it's got "landlord", and it explains it. It's a person who own
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๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ"์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
lands, and people live there, and they pay rent; monthly money to stay or food. Anyway,
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๋•…์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™๋ฐ• ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜
08:50
this guy was so bad... His name was Boycott. He was so bad that the people in the town
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์ด๋†ˆ ์ฐธ ๋ชป๋๊ตฐ... ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ณด์ด์ฝง์ด์˜€์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:56
socially isolated him. They wouldn't talk to him, because he was mean to the tenants.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ž…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชป๋˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Like maybe he wouldn't give them water to drink or he wouldn't let them have their food
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
there. He was so horrible, and he wasn't even living there. He was what we call "absentee
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ถ€์žฌ์ธ
09:09
landlord". He didn't live there. He did nothing. These people isolated him socially. So when
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์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:15
you boycott something, you refuse to do... Deal with or deal business with somebody,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ฝงํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
09:20
because you say: "You're so bad I don't want to have anything to do with you." Now, you
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ
09:24
can't boycott a friend. I wish we could, but you can't boycott a friend. It's to boycott
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ฝงํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ฝงํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
someone that you do business with. So they will eventually lose money and hopefully change
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ฝงํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€
09:34
their ways. All right? They do it for countries as well. They boycott them. All right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ด์ฝงํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:39
Finally: "mentor". In English, we use it... People use it every day and think mentor is
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋ฉ˜ํ† "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
somebody... And it's true. Is somebody who's loyal and they advise you. They're smart,
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... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:49
they're wise, and they advise you. They give you good advice to help you do well in your
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ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
career. Usually career or sports. Right? They help bring you up through the ranks. Help
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. ๋ณดํ†ต ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
you move up. But funny, this word is from Greece from thousands of years ago. There
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
was a poem. We call it a book, but it was a huge, a gigantic poem called The Odyssey,
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์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋””์„ธ์ด( The Odyssey)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:11
and in this book, the hero was named Odysseus. Think of Batman, Spiderman, Wolverine, all
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์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์˜ค๋””์„ธ์šฐ์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ, ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋”๋งจ, ์šธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ,
10:17
of those guys without the superpowers, without the super uniform. He was a guy. Okay? But
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์ดˆ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์Šˆํผ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
10:23
he went and travelled the world, and he was trying to get back home. And he went on...
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ...
10:26
That's what The Odyssey is called, travelling. He went on a big journey to get back home.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด The Odyssey๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
And he had a good friend, and his friend's name was... Guess what? Mentor. His friend's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€... ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅด. ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜
10:35
name was Mentor, so you know, all the smart people in the world went: "Hmm. Mentor was
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "ํ . ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋Š”
10:39
his good friend and he gave him good advice. Why don't we call everybody who gives good
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€
10:43
advice and is loyal a mentor?" And thus, the word was born. Da-da. So we've gone from Greece,
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด. ๋‹ค๋‹ค์ด์ฆ˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค,
10:50
France, Belgium, Greece again, London. We've... Well, we didn't come to Canada. I put Canadian,
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, โ€‹โ€‹๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ
10:57
but we never came back here. One day there'll be a word that will be here that's strictly
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์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:02
Canadian. That day's not today.
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. ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Anyway, once again, we have our little quiz, the mini quiz, because you're going to take
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ, ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
the bigger quiz after. Right? And we're going to see how well you learned your lesson today.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ํฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:13
"There was __________ in the streets when Japan beat Brazil in the world cup."
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" ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์„ ์ด๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” __________์ด(๊ฐ€) ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:18
Think about it. Japan, I love you, your people are beautiful. [Kisses] You cannot beat Brazil.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋ณธ์ด์—ฌ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [ํ‚ค์Šค] ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์„ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„
11:23
If you beat Brazil in the world cup in the next couple of years, there would be what?
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์•ˆ์— ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์„ ๊บพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
11:28
People would go crazy. They would lose their minds. Right? There would be
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:32
bedlam. Chaos.
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๋Œ€์†Œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ˆ.
11:34
Trust me, the Brazilians would go crazy first.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋ฏธ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Then the rest of us, like: "Really? Oh that's so nice."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์ •๋ง์š”? ์•„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Okay, what about number two? Mr. E thinks that women are not as smart as
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 2๋ฒˆ์€์š”? E์”จ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋งŒํผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค
11:45
men. He is a __________ pig." How can he say that? How can he think men
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” __________ ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
11:48
are superior to women? Clearly, ladies, because I love you ladies, you know that's not true.
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์—ฌ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Right? Right. I think Mr. E is a what?
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. E ์”จ๋Š”
11:57
He's a chauvinist. But we would say here: "He is
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‡ผ๋น„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š”
12:00
a male chauvinist pig." Male indicates he is a man and he thinks men are better than
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ์‡ผ๋น„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์ž์‹  ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:05
women. So a male chauvinist pig is what Mr. E is. I always liked that worm. We've been
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์‡ผ๋น„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” E์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์ง€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:11
together for years, man. Anyway.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ .
12:14
Finally, number three on our quiz which I know you're going to know the answer to if
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
12:18
I give you two seconds. One, two, done. Your time's up. [Laughs]
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2์ดˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ 3๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์›ƒ์Œ]
12:22
"Her father was strict when she was a child. She had a __________."
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"์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—„ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” __________์„(๋ฅผ) ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:26
What? So her childhood, she was getting up, upbringing. What kind of upbringing would
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–‘์œก์ด
12:30
have a strict father, wouldn't let her have dollies? Well, she was a girl who played with
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ธํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
trucks, man. She didn't play around. She had a
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
12:39
spartan upbringing. Remember we talked about
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๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:41
that? When the father is strict and you have very few things. She had a spartan upbringing.
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? ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–‘์œก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
And that concludes our lesson. It wasn't spartan in any way. We gave you all of the frills
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:51
and we travelled the world. A small odyssey, you might say. And I digress. Anyway, listen,
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ค๋””์„ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
12:57
it was a great lesson. Thank you for coming here once again. Love the fact you interact
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
with us. We love your comments. We do look at them. In fact, one of the lessons coming
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:05
up is on one of your comments.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
But before we go there, I want you to go to a special place that's in my heart. Okay?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:15
I'm a bit of a chauvinist on this because I do feel that engVid is really good. Forgive
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์ €๋Š” engVid๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
me. But engVid, I just mentioned it. www, the three w's, right? Then eng as in English,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ engVid, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www, ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ w's , ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ eng๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ,
13:27
let me do it this way, vid as in video. Or I'll turn it around. Woops. I can't remember.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด vid์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์Šค. ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
13:30
In England, don't look because I did it wrong. Okay? www.engvid.com, okay? Where you'll see
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? www.engvid.com, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:37
myself and a lot of other fantastic teachers who can teach you as much wonderful English
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์ €์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:41
as you'd like. I hope you enjoyed the lesson to give you a little bit... Bring a little
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
bit of you to us, because we appreciate what you've done for our language.
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.
13:48
Have a great day, and don't forget: go do the quiz and press "like". All right? Sign up. Bye.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  "์ข‹์•„์š”"๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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