Learn 10 times more vocabulary by using Word Webs!

1,022,124 views ใƒป 2016-11-03

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. James from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:03
I would like to help you with your vocabulary.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
I'm sure that you've looked at engVid and seen many lessons on vocabulary, from drinking,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด engVid๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์Œ์ฃผ,
00:13
vacationing, weddings, all sorts of things.
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ํœด๊ฐ€, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
But when you finish the video, how much do you remember?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:20
And how much do you really understand?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:21
I'm going to teach you today something I call the...
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '...'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
A word web to help you not just remember the words, but truly understand them, and expand
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:30
or go bigger than that.
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์›น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
I did a lesson earlier on, on mind maps where I kind of introduced the idea of mind map,
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์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ๋งต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ๋งต์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:36
but I didn't really...
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... ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„
00:37
I don't think I got into it as much that would actually show you how to use it so that you
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์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:41
can get better with it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก.
00:42
So, I'm going to fix that today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:45
So what we're looking at is called a word web.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
And if you notice, poor Mr. E is caught up in the web.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ E ์”จ๋Š” ์›น์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Nooooo!
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์•ˆ๋ผ!
00:52
And I'm going to do the same with you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
I'm going to get you...
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์žก์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ...
00:54
Because this is a spider, and the spider lives in a web, it catches things
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์žก๊ณ 
00:58
and those things can never escape.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
I want to do that with your memory and your vocabulary, teach you in a way that you're
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:04
going to catch the words and you won't forget.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•… ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Okay?
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01:07
So I'm going to explain the method here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
So we're going to be clear on the method, then we're going to take a word and use it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
01:12
and show you how it works.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Ready? Let's go to the board.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:16
All right, so, word web.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
This is a specific form of mind map which means it's one type.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ ๋งต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
There are many types.
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๋งŽ์€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Okay?
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01:22
And what they... What they do is they're based on the idea that your brain works a certain way with pictures
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€... ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
and colours.
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.
01:29
So, why don't we use these to help you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:31
And I'm going to do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
What you will need, you will need a ax...
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:34
You will need an English to English dictionary.
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์˜์˜์‚ฌ์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:38
If you really need to get, you know, your language to English, that's fine if you really
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
need it, but English to English dictionary will be preferable because we want to get
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:46
the definition of the word from an English source, not a translated source.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜์–ด ์†Œ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
01:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:51
So maybe we should start with your translating dictionary, and then after take the English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์‚ฌ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
01:57
word and get an English to English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
The translating dictionary will help you understand the ideas, and then the English to English.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
And sometimes you might notice they don't exactly say the same thing.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
That'll be interesting for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Next, you're going to need access to the internet or an idioms dictionary.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
The idioms dictionary will be for later on, and they have them and you can even go online
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:17
and look for idioms.
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
But the joke of it is I said access to the internet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Well, my friend, if you're not on the internet, you're not watching this video, so I'm assuming
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ์—ฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:26
you've got access to the internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:29
The next four steps will be this: We're going to take a word...
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๋‹ค์Œ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:32
So, we're going to take one word, whatever the word is, we're going to write out the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
02:35
definition from the dictionary.
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
What the dictionary says, not what you think, not an interpretation or somebody giving you
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์‚ฌ์ „์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ•ด์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
02:41
sort of their idea of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
From that, we're going to follow... Okay?
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š”... ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
We're going to write out the words you think of when you see this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
This is called association.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
I think: "Cat", I say: "Dog".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  "๊ฐœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
You say: "Milk", I say: "Cow".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์šฐ์œ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” "์†Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
I associate.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
This is the words that come to me.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
I want you to do that because that is part of a natural human process.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
You think of something, you think of something else.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
You think of: "Mother", you think: "Love".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  "์‚ฌ๋ž‘"์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
You think: "Money", "McDonald's"?
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"๋ˆ", "๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:08
Probably not.
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
But you get the idea. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:11
So we're going to start with the dictionary definition, then we're going to work with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์  ์ •์˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:14
how your brain works.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
I want to have your mind incorporated or use your way of thinking in this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So you're going to put down your words.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
So if it was: "Cow", you might put: "Milk, cheese, and steak".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์†Œ"๋ผ๋ฉด "์šฐ์œ , ์น˜์ฆˆ, ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Mmm, steak.
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์Œ, ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ.
03:28
Then we're going to go out...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:29
Back to our dictionary, we're going to look for synonyms.
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์‚ฌ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
If you open any dictionary usually it will say: "This is the word", and then it will
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์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:35
have after it: "Here's a synonym for this word.
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Here's another one."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Synonyms, you know, words that are similar.
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๋™์˜์–ด, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
03:40
For instance, height and tall.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ‚ค์™€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
How tall is the building?
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:45
What is the building's height?
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:47
They're not exactly the same, but they can be used in a similar or same fashion sometimes.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:53
We also look for antonyms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Antonyms are the opposite of the word.
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๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
If I say: "Black", you say: "White".
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "ํฐ์ƒ‰"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:01
If you say: "Hot", you say: "Cold".
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"๋ฅ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด "์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Those are antonyms.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So we're going to go to that dictionary, we're going to have the word, we're going to have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:07
your ideas about the word, and then we're going to add in the synonyms and antonyms.
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:13
So if you're looking here, we started off with one word and we're probably up to like 10 or 15.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ 10๊ฐœ๋‚˜ 15๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Finally, we're going to go to our idioms dictionary, or we're going to go on the net and you're
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
04:24
going to put in: "Idioms for, you know, 'Cow' or 'animal'", and it'll put those things up
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"'์†Œ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋™๋ฌผ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ"๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„
04:32
there for you and you just write them out.
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
How does this go together?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:35
We look at a lot of words, we put a lot of stuff down, but you don't see the full picture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
We're going to get to why in just a second when we look at why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
So if you're ready, we're going to right now take one word and we're going to make our
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:45
first word web, and I'll show you how it all works together.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์›น์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
04:50
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:51
[Snaps]
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04:51
So, let's do a word web.
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[์Šค๋ƒ…]
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์›Œ๋“œ์›น์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
04:54
We've talked about it, I gave you the steps.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So, we're going to do this together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
You notice here I have the steps, so as I go through each step, I'll show you how we
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
05:03
do it and how we come up to this.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
And I'll explain to you how this thing here, which seems crazy, will actually help you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
05:09
not only remember the words but understand the list, because I will give you a list of
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
idioms or phrases, and you'll understand some of them almost immediately.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฆ‰์‹œ.
05:19
Okay?
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05:19
So, let's go to the board.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
์ž, ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:21
First thing we have to do, as I said, is write out the dictionary definition.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด์—
05:25
If you have a problem with the word...
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ...
05:27
The word we're going to use is "shoot".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์Š›"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
I'm going to suggest this, although I don't like suggesting it: Go to your whatever language
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋น„๋ก ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
05:35
to English, so if it's Spanish to English, Russian to English, Japanese to English dictionary,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
05:40
check out what the word means, make sure you understand it, because this is something we
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
do need to understand.
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.
05:46
We're not just guess at it. Okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:48
Make sure you understand it, but then take out your English to English dictionary, and
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์˜์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ์ •์˜๋ฅผ
05:53
you need to write out the definition.
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:55
What does that dictionary say this word is?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:57
In this case, the word is a verb: "to shoot".
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
And you might say: "What does 'shoot' mean?"
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" '์Š›'์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Okay, well, according to the dictionary, it means "to kill", which means end the life
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์Œ, ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด "์ฃฝ์ด๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
06:06
of something, or to hurt, cause pain.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
When I do this, ow. Painful.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์•„. ๊ดด๋กœ์šด.
06:11
It hurts me.
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์•„ํŒŒ์š”.
06:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:13
Move suddenly in a direction.
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So if I'm walking like this and then I change quickly and run, you say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋›ฐ๋ฉด
06:18
"James is shooting out. He's shooting."
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"์ œ์ž„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์Š›์„ ์˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ฑ”๊ฐ€ ์Š›์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
06:21
When you watch the Olympics, the guys are like this, they run,
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋›ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
06:23
and then they start running very quickly. They shoot.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ๋‹ค.
06:26
If they walk, you're not shooting.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์„ ์˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ
06:28
You have to move quickly in one direction.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:31
And third, here's a flower, but before the flower comes out of the ground, the flower
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์…‹์งธ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋•…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฝƒ์ด
06:37
is down here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Next what happens is the flower comes out like this.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
There's no flower yet.
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์•„์ง ๊ฝƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
We call that "a shoot".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "์Š›"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Once again, it's coming up in a direction, a specific direction.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:49
Later on you'll get a flower.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:51
All right?
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06:51
But that's called "a shoot". And you say: "What is that?"
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์Š›"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?"
06:53
That's a shoot for a rose.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Okay?
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06:55
Then you get your rose.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„.
06:57
So, it says: "Young branch of a plant".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Will you need all of these definitions all of the time?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:02
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
07:03
But it's important you get the majority of them because a lot of our understanding, we
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:07
know what these mean, so when somebody uses a phrase or an idiom, our brain goes:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š”
07:12
"Ah, dah-dah-dah-dah.
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"์•„, ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค.
07:13
Number two", or: "Dah-dah-dah-dah.
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 2", ๋˜๋Š” "Dah-dah-dah-dah.
07:14
Number seven", and we automatically understand.
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Number seven", ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
While when you're doing it, you might say: "Oh my gosh, I don't understand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
07:20
It's just crazy.
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๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์•ผ. '
07:21
What do you mean, 'shoot in my foot' or 'shoot for the skies', or 'what are you aiming for'?
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์— ์ด', ' ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ด', '๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
07:26
Why you say these things?'"
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'"
07:27
And we're like: "Oh yeah, you don't know all of the definitions."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ค ์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:31
So, we've written out our dictionary definition, which was number one, and the definition is here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Number two, write out the words you associate with it.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:41
Now, I've got a complete diagram here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
You may not, so you might say...
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:45
Right off, you might go: "Gun", and you'll write the word "gun", because you know gun,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ "์ด"์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด "์ด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:49
you go: "Shoot. Gun. I know 'gun'."
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์ด์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '."
07:52
I know another one you know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
We say: "Bow and arrow".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ™œ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
When you take it, everybody knows this, and fire.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Well, there are two parts to this.
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
This part is the bow.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
The part that fire is the arrow.
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๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ™”์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
So you might write: "Arrow", and you might write: "Bow".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  "ํ™œ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Now, there are bigger words for this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:12
Remember we talked about synonyms.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:14
Well, ammunition...
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์Œ, ํƒ„์•ฝ...
08:16
Or, okay, let's talk "weapon" first.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๋ฌด๊ธฐ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:18
"Weapon" is the gun or the bow.
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"๋ฌด๊ธฐ"๋Š” ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
It is the thing that fires something or shoots.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
See? We're going to use the word.
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๋ณด๋‹ค? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
You have the gun, you shoot something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ๋‹ค.
08:27
And what do you shoot?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ˜ ์ด?
08:28
You shoot a bullet.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์•Œ์„ ์œ๋‹ค.
08:32
This comes out of a gun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
So, you shoot bullets from guns.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์—์„œ ์ด์•Œ์„ ์œ๋‹ค.
08:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:38
Bow and arrows.
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ํ™œ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด.
08:39
You have a bow.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
It looks like a really big "D" actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฐ "D"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
It's kind of funny, when you do a bow, it looks like a "D", and you shoot arrows. Okay?
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์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธด๋ฐ ํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด "D"์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ํ™”์‚ด์„ ์œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:50
So you shoot arrows from bows.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™œ์—์„œ ํ™”์‚ด์„ ์œ๋‹ค.
08:53
Okay?
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08:53
That's called "ammunition".
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํƒ„์•ฝ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
A "blank" is funny.
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"๊ณต๋ฐฑ"์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
What do you mean: "Blank"?
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"๊ณต๋ฐฑ"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:57
When you do a test, sometimes it says: "Mr. E __________ goes home."
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "Mr. E __________๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
You'll notice that there's nothing there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
A blank, when you fire a blank or shoot a blank, there's nothing there.
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๋ธ”๋žญํฌ, ๋ธ”๋žญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋žญํฌ๋ฅผ ์  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
If I shoot you with a blank, then I: "Bang", you'll go: "Nothing happened?" and I go: "Yeah,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” "์พ…", ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ,
09:18
it's a blank."
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๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:19
There's nothing there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
It just makes sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:22
So when you have ammunition, you can have blanks.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒ„์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
In the army and the police when they practice, they practice with blanks.
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:28
They don't want to shoot each other and kill anyone, they just want to practice shooting,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ๋‹จ์ง€
09:32
where to shoot, how to shoot.
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์˜๋Š” ๊ณณ, ์˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
If you have a gun, you need bullets.
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์ด์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด์•Œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
If you have a bow, you need an arrow.
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ํ™œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ™”์‚ด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
That's your ammunition.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํƒ„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ„์•ฝ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:40
You know something else that can be ammunition?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:42
It's a surprise, but when you think about it you'll understand.
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๋†€๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Words.
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๋‹จ์–ด.
09:50
Words can be ammunition.
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๋ง์€ ํƒ„์•ฝ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Ammunition hurt people.
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ํƒ„์•ฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Bullets hurt people.
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์ด์•Œ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Arrows hurt people.
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ํ™”์‚ด์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Ammunition, if you say to someone: "You are fat", that will hurt their feelings.
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ํƒ„์•ฝ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
That is ammunition, to hurt someone.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:06
You're going: "Okay, ammunition hurt."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "์ข‹์•„, ํƒ„์•ฝ์ด ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด."
10:07
I go: "Yeah", and now we go back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค : "์˜ˆ", ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Where do you use ammunition?
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ํƒ„์•ฝ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:12
In a weapon.
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ์—์„œ.
10:13
We've done a gun and we've done a bow.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ™œ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
But what's an antonym?
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
10:16
Because if you noticed, after we wrote out words you associate, I said:
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ด ํ›„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
"Hey, let's go to number three: Write synonyms and antonyms."
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"์ด๋ด, 3๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž: ๋™์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ž. ํƒ„์•ฝ
10:23
We've touched synonyms because ammunition can be bullet, arrow, blanks, words, but an
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์€ ์ด์•Œ, ํ™”์‚ด, ๊ณต๋ฐฑ, ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:29
antonym to shooting someone would be "protection".
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋Š” "๋ณดํ˜ธ"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Protection could be a shield.
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๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
If you like captain America...
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์บกํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
10:39
I do.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Okay, some of you might have trouble seeing, but Captain America, he has a shield that
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์บกํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š”
10:45
he uses to protect himself from bullets, or Wonder Woman has bracelets, these things she
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์ด์•Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›๋”์šฐ๋จผ์€
10:50
wears on her arms, and they bounce off.
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ํŒ”์— ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:52
They go flying away, and she can stop the bullets.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
So we can have protection.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
You shoot...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด...
10:59
[Laughs] You should use protection on a date.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
And I'll leave that alone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
You'll get that a little later on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค .
11:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:05
So, we've talked about antonyms and synonyms, and we noticed how we went from one word:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด์™€ ๋™์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  "Shoot"๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
"Shoot", and we have one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท, ๋‹ค์„ฏ, ์—ฌ์„ฏ, ์ผ๊ณฑ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿ, ์•„ํ™‰, ์—ด.
11:13
Oh, 10 words, and we're not done.
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์•„, 10๋งˆ๋””, ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Remember when I talked about hurt?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:18
Well, we have a fancy word for hurt that means "injure".
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
It's the same thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
11:22
When you get, hurt, ow, you're injured.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ, ์ƒ์ฒ˜, ์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
You feel pain, and maybe I hurt my arm, I cannot use my arm, it's injured.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ”์„ ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒ”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
You go: -"What's wrong?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค: -"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
11:30
-"I don't know, my shoulder hurts."
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- "๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”, ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”."
11:31
I have pain, and pain is usually get when you're hurt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ฆ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Pain is that feeling, ow, no good.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์•ผ, ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
No good feeling. Right? So, we have pain when we're injured.
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์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
When we're hurt, we feel pain.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
So now you've learned three words to talk about: -"What's wrong with your hand?"
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . -"์†์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
11:46
-"I injured it last night."
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-"์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด."
11:48
Or: "Ow, I hurt it last night."
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด์š”."
11:50
or: "God, I feel pain in my hand."
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๋˜๋Š” : "ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜, ์†์— ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:54
Similar. Not all the same. Right? Good.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์€.
11:56
But you're getting it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Now we've gone to 10 to 13 words.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10์—์„œ 13 ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
So, not only do you understand if I say somebody got...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€...
12:03
I'm going to shoot you, you're going to be in pain, you will probably be injured and hurt.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์— ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์ƒ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
You will probably want protection. Right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:10
Captain American's shield.
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์บกํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฐฉํŒจ.
12:12
Right? You might wonder if I'm going to use a bow and arrow, or... Sorry.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด... ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
A gun and a bow, and shoot you with bullets and arrows.
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์ด๊ณผ ํ™œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์•Œ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ด๋ผ.
12:20
Now you have an understanding about shooting, when someone's shooting, but let's go a little
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ ์  ๋•Œ, ์ด์„ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:24
further because now I'm going to give you some idioms.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์น ํŒ
12:27
I've given you one example on the board: "to shoot down".
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์— "๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:31
Remember: Does shooting make you feel good or bad?
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์ด์„ ์˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋‚˜์š”, ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
12:34
Bad.
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๋‚˜์œ.
12:35
And usually we say when we feel good, we go up, but when we shoot down, do you think this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
12:40
is a good thing or a bad thing?
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:42
When somebody shoots down an idea, they're telling you your idea is no good and it has
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹คํ–‰์—
12:47
to go.
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์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
So you say: "I've got an idea for..."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ...์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
[Shooting noise]
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[์ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ]
12:50
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”.
12:51
Idea gone.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
I just shot down that idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
12:55
We shoot down planes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Enemy planes, they're flying...
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์ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด...
12:57
[Shooting noise and plane crashing noise]
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[๋ฐœํฌ์Œ๊ณผ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ถ”๋ฝ์Œ]
13:00
Now I'm going to give you a couple more in a list.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
13:03
Okay?
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13:03
And why am I doing this?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
13:04
Is because what I want you to do is see how they tie together.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
I've got like a book here and there's like pages and pages. All right?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฑ… ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์™€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
13:11
But we'll do a few and see if you can catch them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
13:14
We're going to do "shoot".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์Š›"์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
By the way, "shoot" is a verb.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , "์Š›"์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
So what's the past of "shoot"?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์Š›"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:22
Probably don't know this, but it's this: "shot".
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ƒท"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Shoot you today, I shot you yesterday.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ด, ์–ด์ œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ์–ด.
13:31
Shoot, shot.
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์ด, ์ด. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—†์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ
13:32
It's a little shorter because it's gone by now; not as fresh.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Sorry, bad.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
Okay, so: "shoot straight".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์„ธ์š”".
13:39
When we call someone a "straight shooter"...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์Šˆํ„ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ...
13:41
If I go: "You're a straight shooter", remember what "shoot" means?
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์Šˆํ„ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด "์Š›"์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:44
Dunh-dunh.
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๋˜๋˜.
13:45
If you don't shoot straight, you shoot like this.
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ๋‹ค.
13:48
This is very confusing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
I want someone that's going to be a straight shooter.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์Šˆํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:52
[Shooting noise]
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[์ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ]
13:53
That means when they use their words, they tell you something directly,
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:59
the way it's supposed to be.
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.
14:00
"I don't like you because you don't like worms."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:04
That guy is a straight shooter.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์Šˆํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
He could say: "Worms aren't my favourite and I like other things", but he just - boom,
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€-์พ…,
14:09
straight at you.
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ.
14:11
Straight shooters will tell you right to you, like shooting you with a gullet-, a bullet,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ €๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹๋„, ์ด์•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
but they use their words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
So they do not try to tell stories.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Just one line and done.
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ํ•œ์ค„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋.
14:21
Here's another one: "shoot the shit".
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋˜ฅ์„ ์ด๋ผ".
14:24
Bad word.
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๋‚˜์œ ๋ง.
14:25
I know, sorry.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
But if you and your friends-imagine this-are talking about, I don't know, comic books,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
you're not really taking a gun and there's a piece of poo-poo and going:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋˜ฅ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:35
"Bang!" and the poo-poo jumps.
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"์พ…!" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ฅ์ด ์ ํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
"Bang!" and the poo-poo jumps.
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"์พ…!" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ฅ์ด ์ ํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
14:39
We're not saying that.
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14:39
We're just saying shooting like talking with our words about nothing important.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
So it's a subject that you're just like: "Yeah, that was really cool.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด.
14:45
Yeah, that was really cool."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด."
14:47
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
14:48
So we're talking about something that's not important but we are being direct about it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:52
shooting the poo-poo, let's call it that. Okay?
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:55
You might hear people say that.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Oh, here's one I love: "shoot your mouth off".
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž… ๋‹ฅ์ณ".
15:00
Remember I said "shooting", right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์ดฌ์˜"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
15:03
When we shoot, it's a verb, and you use words as weapons?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์„ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค?
15:06
When someone shoots their mouth off, it's like they're talking at you, but they're like:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒจ๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
15:09
"Da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da", shooting you with their mouth.
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"๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค", ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
So they might say: "I'm the best in the world, I've always done this, da-da-da."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ผ. ๋‚œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์–ด.
15:16
Athletes do that a lot.
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์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
15:18
Or promoters for sports.
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๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจํ„ฐ.
15:19
They might say: "We're the best, the best ever."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ผ, ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
You say: "You're shooting your mouth off."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์„ ์˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
15:24
Now I'll give you a couple more and then I want to let go because we're going to say
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
15:27
present tense was "shoot".
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์Š›"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
What about "shot"?
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"์ƒท"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:30
Imagine it's dark.
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์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:32
The room is dark, you can't see anything, and you shoot your gun.
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๋ฐฉ์€ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด์„ ์œ๋‹ค.
15:37
And think past tense, you shot your gun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์„ ์ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
That means you finished.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Right? Shot.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ.
15:41
And it's dark.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
There's an English idiom that is exactly that, it means: "They shot in the dark".
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์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ์ด์„ ์œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
If a room is dark, you don't know what's going on. Right?
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๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋‘์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
15:50
If you take a shot, you are doing something-right?-you're throwing that bullet out there or those words.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์„ ์˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
But you don't know what you're going to hit, because it's dark.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์น ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:58
You don't know what you're hitting, you're like: [Shooting noise].
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: [์ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ].
16:00
"There. Hope I got it."
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"๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žก์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด."
16:02
We say: "a shot in the dark", it means to take a guess.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "a shot in the dark"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
It means I don't know.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
I'm using my words and saying: "I really don't know. I'm taking a guess."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:10
I'm like: "Ah, my favourite colour's yellow?"
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด์•ผ?"
16:14
It's a shot in the dark.
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์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Dark room with a gun.
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์ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐฉ.
16:18
Yeah, maybe I hit it, maybe I don't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ ์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.
16:20
See?
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16:20
You go: "Oh my gosh, I understand."
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๋ณด๋‹ค?
"์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“, ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:22
That's the beauty of the word web.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
We're going to take words that you may not understand.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
We bridge, which means taking words you know.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
That's why I said: "Take your ideas", and we put your ideas together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
16:34
So things you know, you can write down, like "gun" and "bullet".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ "์ด"๊ณผ "์ด์•Œ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
That helps put it in your head so you can remember it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:39
Then we go to synonyms for words that are not exactly the same.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:42
An arrow is not a bullet, but they're similar, and that will help you remember "arrow", because
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ํ™”์‚ด์€ ์ด์•Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ™”์‚ด"์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:48
you go: "Arrow, bow.
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16:49
Oh, like old Indians, I understand now." Right?
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
16:51
"Yeah, yeah, yeah."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜."
16:52
And then we can add on new ones, like words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Like words?
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๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ?
16:55
And give you a further or a greater definition.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
From that, once you start understanding these ideas, like we have: "pain", "injure", "hurt",
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ "๊ณ ํ†ต", "๋ถ€์ƒ", "์ƒ์ฒ˜"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
17:02
that's how we understand "shoot down". Right?
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"๊ฒฉ์ถ”"๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
17:06
Or "blanks", bullets, right?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ณต๋ฐฑ", ์ด์•Œ, ๋งž์ฃ ?
17:07
Oh, here's a good one: "firing blanks".
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณต๋ฐฑ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Another word for using a gun is when you shoot, another word for "shoot" is "fire".
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์ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๋ถˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
He shot the gun.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์„ ์ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
Fire.
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17:16
So we can go: "shoot", from "shoot"-right?-"shoot", you can say: "Oh, fire.
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๋ถˆ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
Fire your gun."
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17:25
Hmm? Yeah.
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ํ ? ์‘.
17:26
So when we say this, now watch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:29
"He fires blanks."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:31
"Blank" means nothing, "fire" means shoot, and someone says: "He's firing blanks."
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"Blank"๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "fire"๋Š” ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
17:37
There's actually two meanings for that.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
One of them is: What you're saying has no importance, it won't do anything.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
They're talking, but nothing's going to happen.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Blanks.
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๊ณต๋ฐฑ.
17:46
There's nothing there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Another one is if you can't make babies.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
Talk to your doctor.
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์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:52
I'm not a doctor.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
I just play one on TV.
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TV์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Okay, but if you're firing blanks, you can't make babies.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ž€์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
Huh?
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๋ญ?
17:59
Yeah, there's no power.
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๋„ค, ํž˜์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
Sorry about that, that's a problem.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Or if you're firing blanks, it means you have no power in your weapon.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋žญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์— ํž˜์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Your words don't mean anything.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
They don't...
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18:07
Like Superman, they bounce off.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€...
์Šˆํผ๋งจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠ•๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
They cause no problems.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
Okay? Cool.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
18:11
So, I've given you a bunch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
There's a lot more just under "shoot", but I think after giving you these ones, you're
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"์Š›" ์•„๋ž˜์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
18:17
like: "Hey, I actually understand that."
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"์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
I'm like: "Yeah", and you probably don't even know this word.
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์ €๋Š” "์˜ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
But in 10 minutes, we can go from not just knowing one word, but look, I added more words,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
16 words in 10 minutes.
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10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— 16๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ์š”.
18:31
And the best thing is in five minutes, if you go back when you go to do the test, which
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ 5๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด
18:34
I know you'll do, you'll get it almost perfect because you'll say: "I understand."
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด "์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
And ladies and gentlemen, understanding is greater than knowing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
When you understand, you never forget, and that's the aim of this lesson.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
Did I say "aim"? Is that it on the board?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์กฐ์ค€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
18:48
That's another word with "shoot".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์Š›"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Anyway, I've got to get going.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.
18:52
I've shot my load for the day, given you all you need to know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:56
Don't forget "shoot".
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"์Š›"์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
18:57
Go over these words, go do the quiz.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:00
And I'm sure you will... Let me see.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž.
19:01
Don't shoot me a dirty look.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:03
Don't shoot from the hip, shoot my mouth off.
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์—‰๋ฉ์ด์—์„œ ์˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:06
Oh god, I'm out.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ง์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด
19:07
I'm going to be firing blanks if I keep talking anymore.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:09
Have a good one.
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์ข‹์€์ด.
19:12
I almost forgot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
Go to www.eng as in English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com),
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์˜์–ด๋กœ www.eng, video.com(www.engvid.com)์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด vid๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
19:22
do the quiz and don't forget to subscribe.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:25
Ciao.
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19:25
And thanks for watching.
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์ฐจ์˜ค.
์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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