Master Modals with the SEAM Method: Questions

135,627 views ใƒป 2011-11-19

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. James from EngVid. This movie seems like it will be good. I'm hoping it will be good.
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์•ˆ๋…•. EngVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Now I'm going to teach you something today. Well, not really on scene. I'm going to teach
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
you modals. But I have my own special way of teaching it. You see, to me, modals bring
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€
00:25
everything together. And by doing that, they allow us to talk about possibilities.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So what I'm going to do is start in a really weird way and talk about a word that I'm not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ
00:34
going to talk about, and then come right back full circle to "seem." "Seem." This word in
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ "๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ" ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค." ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ
00:41
English is a very powerful word because it allows us to look at something without saying
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
it's actual. Now a lot of other verbs, like the verb "to be" and the verb "to do," they're
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. ์ด์ œ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ "to do" ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
00:51
actual. "You are doing this." "He is this." There's no 50, 20, or 40 percent it is the
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์‹ค์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." 50%, 20%, 40%๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
way it is. So we use other words, and we call these words "modals," because they allow us
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ "๋ชจ๋‹ฌ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:03
to talk about the possibility of how something might look without saying it's like that.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Like, "I think you could go to the washroom." "I think you could." It's possible, but it's
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"ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„." "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„." ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:14
not guaranteed. So in this way, we want to use modals. And today, I'm going to talk about
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๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
modals. Now, my method on "seem," see, I talked about "look like," and when something looks
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. ์ž, "~์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "~์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
like something, it not necessarily is that way. So we use modals so we can talk about
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:30
how things seem, or could be, without saying they actually are. That's a good introduction
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:36
because you're going, "Okay, I get it. We're talking about possibility, how it might be
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"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€
01:39
or how it seems. Possible." But what is this word? I showed you a newspaper. A newspaper
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, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—๋Š”
01:46
has a "seem," right? This line here that keeps things together. My clothing has a "seem."
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"๋ณด์ž„"์ด ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์„ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์˜ท์—๋Š” "๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
They sew, and it keeps parts of it together. Even better, Batman. Okay, sorry. You didn't
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๊ตฐ๋‹ค๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:59
see it? Slow motion. "Batman." Special effects. Really big budget here. Really big. Okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค? ๋Š๋ฆฐ. "๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ." ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:06
On my jeans, don't look at my bum. There's a "seem," a line. Right here. Now, okay, you're
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๋‚ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๋‚ด ๋ถ€๋ž‘์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—. ์ด์ œ
02:14
going to have to look at my bum, but don't. There's a line where the pants come together.
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๋‚ด ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:19
That's a "seem." They sew. Because of this, my pants are together, and I can wear them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ณด์ž„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:25
So we use a "seem" to hold things together. On this cup, for instance, there will be a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ณด์ž„"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์ปต์—๋Š”
02:30
"seem." It holds the cup together, or you can't use it. So we use a "seem" to hold things
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"๋ณด์ž„"์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปต์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌถ
02:35
together, or you can't use it. Modals help us, because it puts English together in situations
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€
02:40
that are not 100% yes or no. It is hot. It is not hot. It could be hot. It may be hot.
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100% ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค. ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
It might be hot. It ties together the rest of English, which is not guaranteed, or black
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š”
02:52
or white. I did one lesson before, and it was "e," for "seem." So "seem" has different
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ํ‘๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ "e"๊ฐ€ "seem"์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
02:58
aspects, or the different powers of modals, what modals can do. The last lesson I did
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์ธก๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
03:03
was "express," "expresspan," and we talked about possibility, ability, and necessity.
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"์ต์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค", "์ต์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ŠคํŒฌ" ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
So these are three of the things. There are even more. Go check it out. It'll explain,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
03:13
and it'll even give another explanation for "seem" a little longer.
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"๋ณด์ด๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
This time, I want to talk about the "a" in "seem." How else modals keep things together.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” "seem"์˜ "a"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
03:22
We use modals to ask questions. We use them to ask questions. Now, I'm going to make a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:26
joke and say, "We use modals to ask for a pass." Or, as you Americans say, "for a pass."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
When you get a pass, it allows you to do things, right? In Canada, we have what's called a
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ํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š”
03:49
metro pass. I'll show it to you because you'll never be able to use it. There, quick. Now,
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๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ํŒจ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ. ์ด์ œ
03:54
I'll counterfeit it in Taiwan. There again. Now, I take this, I give it to a bus person,
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๋Œ€๋งŒ์—์„œ ์œ„์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
03:59
a person on the bus, and it allows me to travel. Kind of cool, right? It gives me this ability.
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๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Well, when we ask for a pass in the "seem" method, what it gives me is, number one, I
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ณด์ด๋Š”" ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:10
can ask for... The "a" stands for "assistance," which is help. A pass allows you to go places.
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์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... "a"๋Š” " ๋„์›€"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
If someone assists you, it helps you with help. The "p" stands for "permission." If
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "p"๋Š” "๊ถŒํ•œ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
you have permission, you have a pass to do something. Now, what modals do we use when
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๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
04:40
we ask for a pass, when we ask for permission, and when we ask for assistance? You like that?
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ํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ?
04:46
See? Check pan. I did that there, too. Cool. An acRonniem. We use acRonniems to make you remember.
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๋ณด๋‹ค? ํŒฌ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ์•„ํฌ๋กœ ๋‹ˆ์— . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก acRonniem์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Okay? So, what modals would we use for permission? Well, my teachers used to have a joke. Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:58
So, let's start with permission, and it has to do with the washroom. Okay? Ezekiel right
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—์Šค๊ฒ”
05:04
now. Where's Ezekiel? Okay. Can't do a class without Ezekiel. Or, for you guys, Mr. E.
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. ์—์Šค๊ฒ”์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—์Šค๊ฒ” ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, Mr. E.
05:12
He just dropped his cigarette, because he remembers the old school days. It was terrible.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜›๋‚  ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
He's not happy. He's like, "Oh, God. Not that again." Teachers, when I was younger, they
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "์˜ค, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ." ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
05:23
used to have this sense of humor. You'd go, "Teacher, teacher, can I go to the washroom?"
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
05:31
Because you wanted permission to go to the washroom. And the teacher, the teacher would
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
05:38
be very smart and go, "You can go to the washroom, but I don't know if you're allowed to." And,
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ "ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:46
of course, you're five years old going, "Oh, why? Why?" And then you'd have to learn this
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๋ฌผ๋ก  5์‚ด์ด๋ฉด "์˜ค, ์™œ? ์™œ?" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด
05:52
other permission word. And the other permission word would be this. "May." There we go. Young
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "5์›”." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ. ์ Š์€
06:02
man, you have to say, "May I go to the washroom?" And you go, "Oh, it's too late. We need a
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์ด์—ฌ, "ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด.
06:09
mop. I have to clean now. May I get a mop?" All right. So, they use "can" and "may," and
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๋Œ€๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ๋Œ€๊ฑธ๋ ˆ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค ์ค„๊นŒ?" ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "can"๊ณผ "may"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:18
I've showed you both. "Can" is ability. So, when someone says we're asking permission,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
06:22
they usually know they have the ability to do it, but they're asking for permission to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
06:25
do it. So, I know if you looked at "pan," you'll find that it's in there, right, for
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํŒฌ"์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
06:29
ability. But we also say, "Can I do something?" And I'm saying, "Are you going to permit me
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€
06:34
to do this?" Right? The next one is "may." Now, "may" is actually more polite. That's
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "may"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "may"๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:39
like the very formal way of speaking. "May I go to the washroom?" So, you might say that
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
in, you know, a situation where there's a power difference. "May I," and not just the
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. ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:48
washroom. A good example is "marker," right? You don't know me. You need a marker to write
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." ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ "๋งˆ์ปค"์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
06:55
down somebody's name. We're on the street. You would probably go, "Hey, may I borrow
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:00
your marker for a second?" Because "can" is a little casual. "Casual" is between friends
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "can"์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์บ์ฃผ์–ผ"์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ
07:04
and people you're somewhat acquainted with. By "somewhat," I mean you have some knowledge
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์™€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์นœ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹ค์†Œ"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:09
of. They're not the first time you've seen them. Maybe you're in an office together.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
You say, "Hi, Fred. Hi, Barney," on a regular basis, right? "Bronto Burger?" Sure. Anyway,
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"์•ˆ๋…•, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ  ? "๋ธŒ๋ก ํ†  ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ?" ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
07:19
you know, but you're not buddies. "Buddies" means friends, right? You don't go out all
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์นœ๊ตฌ"๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
the time. So, then you say, "Hey, can I borrow that for a second?" But with your boss, you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?" ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด
07:26
might say, "May I borrow your phone?" Very big power disparity, which means difference.
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"์ „ํ™” ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Okay? So we say "can" or "may." Another one that's just good is this one. "Could." Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:43
"Could." "Could" is similar to "can" because "could" means "possible." So already you're
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." "Could"๋Š” " ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "Can"๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ
07:50
admitting by asking permission. Remember, permission is because you don't know if you
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ถŒํ•œ์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด
07:55
can, so you need permission to do it. "Could" is "possible." Is it possible I can do this?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:00
See? Is it possible I can do this? I will have the ability to do this. Nice, right?
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๋ณด๋‹ค? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์ฃ ?
08:06
Now, three different modals. They're not the same strength. If you were paying attention,
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํž˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:10
I said, "May" is stronger than "can." Well, it goes "may," "could," so literally, "may,"
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๋‚˜๋Š” "5์›”"์ด "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "
08:17
"could," "can." And it comes down to the basic meanings of the modals. "May." "May I" is
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "5์›”." "May I"๋Š”
08:24
because you don't believe it's going to go in your favor. You're like, "Boss has more
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ณด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
08:30
power than I," so it's like a 70/30 relationship, or all the way to 90/10 relationship. Okay?
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"๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 70/30 ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” 90/10 ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:37
Maybe you don't even know them at all, so it's 0/100. So you say "may" because you want
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 0/100์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„๋งˆ๋„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:41
to say, "Look, I'm being very polite because I know I don't know you, and this may be a
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"๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:45
big thing for you." "Could," when you do know someone and you want to be polite, because
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
you don't want to say, "May I," like go to McDonald's in Canada and go, "May I have a
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" ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ "
08:56
hamburger, and may I also have a chocolate shake?" They go, "May you get out the door."
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ดˆ์ฝ”์‰์ดํฌ ๋จน์„๋ž˜ ?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:01
Okay, that's the other thing. When we say "may," we say "I" and "we," right? We don't
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "may"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "I"์™€ "we"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:07
say "you" or "they," because what we're referring to is ourselves, and we're asking for permission.
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"๋‹น์‹ "์ด๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So "may" is interesting because we can use it in certain quarters, but not others. Well,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "may"๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
09:15
we say "can" for the other ones, okay? So "may" is when you don't know someone at all.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "may"๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Now "could." "Could" is work situation, school situation, family talking to your mom and
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์ด์ œ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "Could"๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—„๋งˆ ์•„๋น ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
09:28
dad, you want to borrow the car. "Dad, can I borrow the car tonight?" Not, "May I borrow
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, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋น , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?" "์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”
09:32
the car?" You say "may," they're like, "Young man, have you been smoking drugs, and are
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?"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์•„๋งˆ๋„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ Š์€์ด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ”ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:36
they in my car?" Right? But if you say "could," it's like, "Dad, I respect you. I have respect
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์•„๋น , ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
for you, but we know each other, so let's be a little less formal, and could I borrow
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
09:46
the car?" Sure, right? So this is when you start going, you know, you're 70/30. 70/30.
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?" ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 70/30์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 70/30.
09:53
It's more like a 60, maybe 50/50 position, okay? "Can," "Hey, can I borrow that pen?"
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 60, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 50/50 ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด." "์•ผ, ๊ทธ ํŽœ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?"
10:02
You're casual, right? You're at a friend's house. Of course, you're over 19 if you're
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
10:07
in Canada. You've got a beer, you're watching the game. "Hey, can I have a beer?" Right?
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 19์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ผ, ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ?" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:12
You don't need to be, "Could I have a beer?" Your friend will go, "No, because I don't
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"๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
10:16
even know you." Who are you? You just said by saying "could" and "may," we don't know
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์„ธ์š”? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"์™€ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:20
each other, right? "Can I borrow that for a second?" It's casual, right? Please do not
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? "์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?" ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜์ฃ ? ์ œ๋ฐœ
10:25
say, "Give that to me," or "Gimme." No "gimme." We'll talk about that another time. No "gimmes,"
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"๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด๋†”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. "๊น€๋ฏธ." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "gimmes"๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ,
10:29
okay? "Gimme that." "Caveman." Right? Okay? So here we've looked at, for permission,
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ค˜." "๋™๊ตด ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
we're going to use, and this is POS, right? See our POS? Ask for permission. "Can I borrow
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด POS์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? POS๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค. "์ „ํ™” ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
10:42
your phone?" Right? "May I borrow?" Very formal. Think about the bank, you need money
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?" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
for a loan. "May I borrow $1 billion, please?" Okay? "Can I borrow your phone?" Or, "Could
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. "10์–ต์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ „ํ™” ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?" ๋˜๋Š” "
10:53
I, on the street, could I borrow your cell phone for a moment?" It's an important call.
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๊ธธ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?" ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Right? Better than saying, "Can I?" Okay? So, we've done the permission part. Well,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
11:02
let's look at assistance. What does assistance mean? Well, you need somebody to assist you.
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์ง€์›์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
That's the verb. That means somebody to help. Right? Remember? Ask for help. This is ask
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญ.
11:15
for permission. Ask for help. I'm good at this contraction thing. All right? So, what
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค
11:21
words would you ask for help? Well, imagine... You could actually use "may" up here. It's
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๋ง๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”... ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "may"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
quite funny, actually. Imagine you're at the airport, and they come up to... Actually,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ... ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€,
11:33
no. Oh, there's a brilliant place in Canada called Holt Renfrew. And if you ever go there,
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” Holt Renfrew๋ผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
11:38
when they open... There's a guy with his hat. I can't remember his name. Nice guy. He'll
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ... ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋…€์„. ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:42
open the door for you and say, "May I help you?" Okay? He's offering assistance. That's
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  "๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
11:49
different. Right? But assistance is being... You could say, "Can you help me?" Now, remember
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์›€์€... "๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
11:55
what I said. You can't say, "May you?" All right? This one doesn't exist, but we can
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด. "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
11:59
repeat this one up here. "Can someone help me? Can I get some help?" All right? Now,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ž,
12:06
that's basic, you know? Same as natural. But what happens if we want to be a little bit
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด์ฃ ? ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
12:10
more polite? And do you remember we talked about "could" and we said "could" deals
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? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:14
with possibility? Well, if you're not too sure, maybe you're in the wrong environment,
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? ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
right? Or you don't know if the people here could possibly help you, you would say this.
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
"Could. Could you help me?" All right? Maybe you're in an environment where you know they
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:33
have to. You're at... What's that place called again? They have official greeters. "Sorry,
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ  ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด,
12:38
Ezekiel, what?" "Thanks." See? He said, "I can help you with that." All right? "Yeah,
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์—์ œํ‚ค์—˜, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ?" "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”." ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "๊ทธ๋ž˜,
12:44
I have the ability to help you with that." See? He's giving me some assistance. I go,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด." ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
"Thanks. Thanks." All right? Walmart. They have official greeters, right? All right? You
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"๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์›”๋งˆํŠธ. ๊ณต์‹ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
12:54
know there that they have to help you. "Can you help me?" "Dude, I get paid $7 an hour.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?" "์•ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 7๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ
12:58
I have to. What do you want?" Okay? They have to help you. You say, "Can you help me?"
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ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
13:02
They have to. "Could you help me?" In a place where maybe it's not their department or job
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒํ•œ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
13:07
and you know that, say, "Could you help me? I know this isn't your job, but could you
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"๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
13:11
come here and give me a hand?" Here's a funny one. "Would." "Excuse me? Would?" "Would
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์™€์„œ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?" "
13:20
you be able to help me with something?" Well, what does "would" mean? "Would," in English,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?" ์Œ, "would"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "Would"๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ
13:25
is for imaginary. You imagine something. "I would do this if I was able to." All right?
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imaginary์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
13:31
So, we looked at "may." We said very formal, "would." "Would you be able to give me a hand
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "may"๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:35
tomorrow night?" Why would you say this? You're probably in a situation where, like "may,"
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?" ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
13:42
they don't have to do anything for you. "Boss, would you be able to let me get next Tuesday
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ณด์Šค, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
13:47
off?" You say, "Could you let me off next Tuesday?" Or, "Can." But you say, "Would,"
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?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:51
because it's possible, remember? "Would" is imaginary, right? Like, it's possible they
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. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "Would"๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:56
could say, "No." So, we're slipping, changing "may" to "would" when we're asking for assistance.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ "may"๋ฅผ "would"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Another way of asking for assistance, like, "Would you be able to help me with this?"
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๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "์ด ์ผ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
All right? Cool. You like that? I like it, too. All right. So, it's a short lesson today,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ? ๋‚˜๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์งง์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
all right? A very short lesson. We're almost out of time here. But when we're looking for
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์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ์ˆ˜์—…. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:16
"seem," okay? When we're looking at "seem," we've done "e." So, go look for "e," lesson
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"~์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "~์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ"์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ "e"๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ฐ€์„œ "e", ๋ ˆ์Šจ
14:20
"e." This is using modals to ask for a pass. Remember what a pass does? It allows you to
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"e"๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
14:25
go places. Now, I might need help, and that will help me do more, right? "Could," sorry,
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์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค,
14:30
"can," "could," "would." And I might ask for permission, because I need permission before
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:35
I can move forward. And I go, "Can," "may," or "could." And I gave you examples. Try and
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
remember them, yeah? When you go back, there'll be a quiz. Yeah, you know, grammar and that,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋ด, ์‘? ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์ง€
14:44
right? So, you know what? I need to give you a pass to a higher education. So, if you don't
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:50
mind, right, can I help you learn more English? I would like to, right? I'd like to assist
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:58
you. So, I'm going to send you to www.engvid.com, where you have my permission to get all the
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š”
15:12
assistance necessary to learn modals, time clauses, and whatnot in grammar, and some
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ, ์‹œ์ ˆ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€
15:18
vocabulary, brilliant vocabulary pyramid you can learn from, okay? Have a great day, and
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์–ดํœ˜, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
15:23
I'll see you soon. EngVid.
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๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EngVid.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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