3 ways to use adverbs

300,945 views ・ 2012-07-04

ENGLISH with James


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
"He moved rather slowly for a young man. Too quickly, his life was snuffed out. A bright,
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"κ·ΈλŠ” μ Šμ€ λ‚¨μžμΉ˜κ³ λŠ” λ‹€μ†Œ 느리게 μ›€μ§μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리, 그의 인생은 λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 밝고
00:13
colorful" -- hello. You like my story? I'm James. This is Yngwie. There were many, many
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ν™”λ €ν•œ" -- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ‚΄ 이야기 ​​쒋아해? μ €λŠ” μ œμž„μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž‰λ² μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ£Ό λ§Žμ€
00:21
adverbs used. For some of you, you would say, "No, we were adjectives because you said 'bright,
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뢀사가 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 뢄듀은 "μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 당신이 '밝닀,
00:26
colorful,' this and that." But in English, what a lot of people don't know -- well, beginner
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닀채둭닀', 이것저것을 λ§ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 것 -- 음, 초보
00:32
students usually know -- they know adverbs modify verbs, and nouns are modified by adjectives.
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학생듀은 보톡 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- 그듀은 뢀사가 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜κ³  λͺ…사가 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— μ˜ν•΄ μˆ˜μ‹λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
And this is completely true. But the adverb is a canny beast -- strange, in other words
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그리고 이것은 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ”
00:45
-- because it has more than one function. Today, what I want to teach you are the three
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ν•œ 가지 μ΄μƒμ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜λ¦¬ν•œ μ§μŠΉμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ 말둜 ν•˜λ©΄ μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ œκ°€ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄ λ‚΄μš©μ€
00:52
functions of the adverb. You might be surprised, and some of you might know it, but you never
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λΆ€μ‚¬μ˜ 3가지 κΈ°λŠ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λ†€λž„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, λ‹Ήμ‹  쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 그것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 당신은 κ²°μ½”
00:57
know. Stick around for the ride. It'll happen rather quickly, yet painlessly. Let's go to
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μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 타고 μ£Όμœ„μ— λΆ™μ–΄. 그것은 였히렀 빨리, κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 고톡 없이 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
the board, okay? I just used one on you. I hope you catch it. Come back to the beginning
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λ³΄λ“œλ‘œ κ°€μž, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? 방금 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΌ­ μž‘μœΌμ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 처음으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
01:07
and check.
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ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:08
Okay, so we look at adverb. The very word says "add," so you put something to a verb,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 뢀사λ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ 단어가 "λ”ν•˜λ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ 동사에 무언가λ₯Ό λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
right? And this is action. "Run, worm, run!" See, the worm's running for his life. He's
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그리고 이것은 ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "달렀라, 벌레, 달렀라!" λ³΄μ„Έμš”, λ²Œλ ˆκ°€ λͺ©μˆ¨μ„ κ±Έκ³  달리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
01:19
running quickly, yeah? So "running quickly" -- this is where we're going to start. We
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빨리 달리고 μžˆμ–΄, 응? λ”°λΌμ„œ "λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‹€ν–‰" -- μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:24
have action plus the verb, adverb. Adverbs usually follow verbs. "Run quickly," okay?
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λ™μž‘κ³Ό 동사, 뢀사λ₯Ό λ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 보톡 동사 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "빨리 λ›°μ–΄" 응?
01:31
Now what do they modify? Well, they modify verbs. They can also modify adjectives, which
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이제 그듀은 무엇을 μˆ˜μ •ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κΈ€μŽ„, 그듀은 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그듀은 λ˜ν•œ λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•  수
01:39
work with nouns, and they can modify other adverbs to give you -- well, give you what?
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있고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜μ—¬ 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음, 무엇을 μ€„κΉŒμš”?
01:44
Well, when they modify verbs, they help us tell us where, how, and when, okay? Get that
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음, 그듀이 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•  λ•Œ, 그듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, μ–Έμ œλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
01:50
again. When an adverb modifies a verb, it tells us where, how, and when. How is that
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ°›μœΌμ„Έμš”. λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•  λ•Œ μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, μ–Έμ œλ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ
01:56
verb acting? When is it acting, right? When an adverb modifies an adjective, it intensifies
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ—°κΈ°λŠ” μ–Έμ œμ£ ? 뢀사가 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜λ©΄ κ°•ν™”λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:02
it. It brings intensity, right? "The brightly colored jacket." "The brightly colored jacket."
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. 그것은 강렬함을 κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? "밝은 색 μž¬ν‚·." "밝은 색 μž¬ν‚·."
02:09
Because the jacket is bright, we know, but it's "brightly colored." So more intense,
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μž¬ν‚·μ΄ 밝기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ "밝은 색상"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 더 κ°•λ ¬ν•˜κ³ 
02:14
more powerful. And then with adverbs, it also brings emphasis. "Too quickly, he spoke to
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더 κ°•λ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ 뢀사와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리, κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€
02:20
me." "Rather sorridly." I can't even say it, okay? "He looked at me rather stupidly when
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." "였히렀 μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„." 말도 λͺ»ν•˜κ² μ–΄ μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? "λ‚΄κ°€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ–΄λ¦¬μ„κ²Œ μ³λ‹€λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€
02:30
I asked the question." "Only I speak like this, Shakespeare and Mr. E." It's kind of
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." "λ‚˜λ§Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•œλ‹€ , μ…°μ΅μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄μ™€ λ―ΈμŠ€ν„° E."
02:35
embarrassing. There's only three of us, but you're here to learn English. I'm going to
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λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„Έ λͺ…λΏμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우러 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
02:38
teach it. So I've showed you an adverb will either
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그것을 κ°€λ₯΄ μΉ κ±°μ•Ό. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 뢀사가
02:41
tell us where, how, or when. It will be used for emphasis with an adverb, and it can be
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, λ˜λŠ” μ–Έμ œλ₯Ό λ§ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뢀사와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ°•μ‘°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
02:47
used to intensify an adjective, give the noun more color, more feeling, more flavor. But
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”ν•˜κ³  λͺ…사에 더 λ§Žμ€ 색상, λŠλ‚Œ, 풍미λ₯Ό λ”ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:53
let's get a little bit more deeply, okay? So we're going to move from here, and we're
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쑰금 더 깊이 λ“€μ–΄κ°€μž, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ³ 
02:56
going to go over here and look at verbs. Adverbs usually follow verbs, okay? So when we talk
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μ—¬κΈ°λ‘œ κ°€μ„œ 동사λ₯Ό λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 보톡 동사 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
03:01
about where, "look inside." "Inside" comes after the verb. "Look around" or "look everywhere."
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어디에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ "μ•ˆμ„ λ“€μ—¬λ‹€λ³΄μ„Έμš”." "λ‚΄λΆ€"λŠ” 동사 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄κΈ°" λ˜λŠ” "μ–΄λ””μ„œλ‚˜ λ³΄μ„Έμš”."
03:08
City TV in Canada is everywhere. So these follow the verb. When we talk about how, "He
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ˜ City TVλŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이듀은 동사λ₯Ό λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄ "κ·ΈλŠ”
03:14
quickly closed the door." I'm sorry. "He closed the door quickly." "He spoke calmly." This
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빨리 문을 λ‹«μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ” 문을 빨리 λ‹«μ•˜λ‹€." "κ·ΈλŠ” μΉ¨μ°©ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€." 이것이
03:21
is how they do it. And when. I know you hear all the time, "yesterday" and "today" and
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그듀이 ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ–Έμ œ. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 "μ–΄μ œ"와 "였늘"κ³Ό
03:27
"tomorrow," and probably someone hasn't thrown out or told you their adverbs because it tells
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"내일"을 항상 λ“£λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  있으며 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ–Έμ œλ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£ΌκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 뢀사λ₯Ό λ²„λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:31
you when. "When did he do the work?" "He did the work yesterday." That's "when" -- work.
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. "κ·ΈλŠ” μ–Έμ œ 일을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" "κ·ΈλŠ” μ–΄μ œ 일을 ν–ˆλ‹€." 그것은 "μ–Έμ œ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
We're talking about work. They're related, yeah? Or "tomorrow." "I'll go tomorrow." Notice
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 관련이 있죠 ? λ˜λŠ” "내일". "내일 갈게."
03:41
how it follows the rule. It comes after. Now, sometimes, when we deal with verbs, it comes
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그것이 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ”°λ₯΄λŠ”지 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 그것은 뒀에 μ˜¨λ‹€. 자, λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 동사λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£° λ•Œ
03:47
before. And this is when we talk about frequency, like how often you do something because that
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μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것은 λΉˆλ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
is kind of like a "when" situation. It's a "when" situation. So for instance, if you
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"μ–Έμ œ" 상황과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ–€ 일을 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ™€ 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ–Έμ œ" μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
03:56
go to the gym -- sorry. Now, I'm embarrassed. Let me just put my coat on, okay? A little
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μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ— κ°€λ©΄ -- μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›Œμš”. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ½”νŠΈλ₯Ό μž…κ²Œ ν•΄μ€˜, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? μ•½κ°„
04:03
muscular James. No. Okay. Skinny James, Dames Dean, okay? So when you say, "When you go
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근윑질의 μ œμž„μŠ€. 아뇨. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μŠ€ν‚€λ‹ˆ μ œμž„μŠ€, λ°μž„μŠ€ λ”˜, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "
04:11
to the gym," you might say, "Do you always go?" "Usually go" or "often." Well, in this
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ν—¬μŠ€μž₯에 갈 λ•Œ"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ "항상 κ°€λ‹ˆ?"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "보톡 κ°€λ‹€" λ˜λŠ” "자주 κ°€λ‹€." 음, 이
04:16
case, we have to change the rule a little bit. We're going to change it. It doesn't
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κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ•½κ°„ λ³€κ²½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λ°”κΏ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
follow the verb. It comes before the verb. So adverbs of frequency come before the verb.
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동사λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사 μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λΉˆλ„ λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 동사 μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
I like to talk about the seven sisters. In culture in America, we got, like, "Yo, brother,"
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λ‚˜λŠ” 일곱 μžλ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έκ΅­ λ¬Έν™”μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "Yo, brother", "
04:30
"my brother," "my mother," you know? And we talk about the sisters. And the sisters are
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my brother", "my mother", μ•Œμ§€? 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžλ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μžλ§€λŠ”
04:34
the following. If I teach you, please remember -- and you'll never forget this -- the seven
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉœλ‹€λ©΄, κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš” -- 그리고 이것을 μ ˆλŒ€ μžŠμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- 일곱
04:38
sisters tell us frequency, how often. They go from zero to 100, like my girlfriend's
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μžλ§€κ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λΉˆλ„λ₯Ό λ§ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주. λ‚΄ μ—¬μž 친ꡬ의 μ„±μ§ˆμ²˜λŸΌ 0μ—μ„œ 100κΉŒμ§€ μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:43
temper. She'll be soft and crazy. Zero to 100, okay? In six seconds. Seven seconds.
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. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ³  미쳀을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 0μ—μ„œ 100κΉŒμ§€, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? 6초 μ•ˆμ—. 7초.
04:50
The seven sisters are the -- these words are usually used. Now, there's a star here I'll
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일곱 μžλ§€λŠ” -- 이 단어듀은 보톡 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 여기에 별이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
explain after. But generally put, if you remember this, you'll remember the seven sisters of
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 이것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 뢀사 λΉˆλ„μ˜ 일곱 자맀λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:58
adverb frequency. "Always" and "never" are opposites. You always do it or you never do
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. "항상"κ³Ό "μ ˆλŒ€"λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 항상 κ·Έκ²ƒμ„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 당신은 κ·Έκ²ƒμ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:03
it. 100 to zero. "Sometimes" is 50 percent. But "sometimes" and "seldom" go together because
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. 100 λŒ€ 0. "가끔"은 50%μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ"와 "거의"λŠ”
05:08
they both start with S. Seven sisters sometimes seldom. Got it? Always never, sometimes seldom.
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ S둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 세븐 μžλ§€λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”? 항상, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ.
05:14
Now, you know four, okay? Crazy, but it works. Okay?
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자, 4개λ₯Ό μ•„μ‹œμ£  ? 미쳀지 만 μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:20
And the other ones are usually, often, or rarely. "Rarely" means almost never. Here's
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀은 보톡, 자주, λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ"λŠ” 거의 μ•ˆν•¨μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에
05:25
a special note. People seldom say "seldom". They only usually say "rarely". But if you
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νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ°Έκ³  사항이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ "λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ"라고 거의 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 보톡 "λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:31
look at many grammar texts, they'll have "seldom" in there, so I need to teach it to you because
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λ§Žμ€ 문법 ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό 보면 거기에 "seldom"이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•  것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:35
you'll get confused. But "seldom" is more than "rarely" because "rarely" means like
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ"λŠ” "λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ"보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ "λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ"λŠ”
05:39
maybe once in a lifetime. "Seldom" means more like five, six times. And then we go up from
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일생에 ν•œ 번 정도λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Seldom"은 λ‹€μ„― 번, μ—¬μ„― 번 정도λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:45
there, okay? So this is how an adverb is a text of verb. It tells us where, how, or when.
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, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 이것이 뢀사가 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμΈ λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, λ˜λŠ” μ–Έμ œλ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
And when we use it for frequency, remember to switch it. Put the adverb of frequency
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μ£ΌνŒŒμˆ˜μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” μ „ν™˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉˆλ„ 뢀사λ₯Ό
05:55
before the verb, okay? Usually go, not go usually.
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동사 μ•žμ— λ†“μœΌμ„Έμš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 보톡은 κ°€κ³  보톡은 가지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
06:00
Moving on. Just so you know, "ly" is the most common adverb form. "Quickly", "normally",
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계속. μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό "ly"λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 뢀사 ν˜•μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "빨리", "보톡",
06:06
"regularly", "habitually". They add "ly" because we are so lazy. Careful, though. Some adjectives
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"κ·œμΉ™μ μœΌλ‘œ", "μŠ΅κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ". 그듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 게으λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "ly"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 일뢀 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ—λŠ”
06:14
have "ly", right? But generally, "ly" is for adverbs, most common ending.
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"ly"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 "ly"λŠ” 뢀사λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μ–΄λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
Let's move over to adjectives because you're probably thinking adverbs are with verbs,
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 뢀사가 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
and here I'm talking about this adjective. This is crazy. Not really. This is why we
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ €λŠ” 이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이건 미친 짓이야. μ„€λ§ˆ. 이것이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ—
06:29
talk about intensities, to bring intensity to an adjective, okay? If you have a colored
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강도λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 강도에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 컬러
06:35
coat, I might say, "How was it?" You say, "A brightly colored coat." I get an explosion
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μ½”νŠΈκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ "μ–΄λ• μ–΄? "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 " 밝은 색 μ½”νŠΈ"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
of light in my -- the way I see it, like bright yellow, bright blue, right? So we say something
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λ‚΄ μ•ˆμ— λΉ›μ˜ 폭발이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ λ³΄λŠ” 방식은 밝은 λ…Έλž€μƒ‰, 밝은 νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ΄μ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
06:45
-- or "very". And "very" is very common. Sorry, "very" is very common.
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"맀우"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 "맀우"λŠ” 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "맀우"λŠ” 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
When someone says, "The food is very hot," right? Or, "It's very cold." "Cold" is an
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ "μŒμ‹μ΄ 맀우 λœ¨κ²λ‹€"κ³  말할 λ•Œ, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ˜λŠ” "맀우 μΆ”μ›Œμš”." "μΆ₯λ‹€"λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:54
adjective. How cold is it? What is the intensity of cold or hot? We say "very". So here's one
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. μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μΆ”μš΄κ°€μš”? μΆ”μœ„ λ˜λŠ” λ”μœ„μ˜ κ°•λ„λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "맀우"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에
07:00
or actually two ways in which we use adverbs to modify adjectives to give us more of an
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뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚Άκ³Ό 같은 더 λ§Žμ€
07:05
experience, like life, right? "The soup was very hot, but it was very cold outside when
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κ²½ν—˜μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 λ˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 두 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ꡭ물은 맀우 λœ¨κ±°μ› μ§€λ§Œ 건물을 λ– λ‚  λ•Œ 밖은 맀우 μΆ”μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:10
I left the building." Okay? And then we also use adverbs when we talk about action, again,
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." μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그런 λ‹€μŒ 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
07:15
to give emphasis to other adverbs. "James speaks too quickly." Yeah, I know. And you
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀사λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ œμž„μŠ€κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 λ§ν•΄μš”." λ„€, μ•Œμ•„μš”. 그리고 당신은
07:24
just used it properly. You can go, "That's right. I will right now on the EngVid. You
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그것을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λ§žμ•„μš”. μ§€κΈˆ EngVidμ—μ„œ ν• κ²Œμš”.
07:28
speak too quickly. You taught me this. Now I use it, okay? So please, slow down. Do not
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 λ§ν•΄μš”. 당신이 이걸 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ€¬μ–΄μš”. 이제 μ“Έκ²Œμš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 천천히 ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:33
speak too slowly either. I will not be happy with this." Right? So we can say emphasis
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 천천히 λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€." 였λ₯Έμͺ½? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°•μ‘°λ₯Ό 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:39
-- too quickly or too slowly. "At the beginning, I told you about 'rather stupidly'." Yes.
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-- λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λŠλ¦¬κ²Œμš”. "μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 'λ‹€μ†Œ μ–΄λ¦¬μ„κ²Œ'라고 λ§μ”€λ“œλ Έμ£ ." 예.
07:46
I find many times I go to McDonald's, they look at me rather stupidly when I place my
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ§₯λ„λ‚ λ“œμ— 자주 κ°€λŠ”λ° λ‚΄κ°€ μ£Όλ¬Έν•  λ•Œ 그듀은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‹€μ†Œ μ–΄λ¦¬μ„κ²Œ 쳐닀본닀
07:49
order. Big Mac, fries, go, "Sir, was that a Big Mac?" Blink, blink, blink. You're looking
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. λΉ…λ§₯, κ°μžνŠ€κΉ€, "μ„ μƒλ‹˜, λΉ…λ§₯μ΄μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?" κΉœλ°•, κΉœλ°•, κΉœλ°•. 당신은
07:57
at me rather stupidly. Just want a Big Mac. Okay? So we can use "rather". Okay? There's
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λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ½€ μ–΄λ¦¬μ„κ²Œ 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλƒ₯ λΉ…λ§₯을 원해. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "였히렀"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:02
other words we can use as well. But just to keep it simple, when you do your research
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 쑰사λ₯Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό 보기
08:06
or when you come back to EngVid to look at other lessons, we'll go over them.
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μœ„ν•΄ EngVid둜 λŒμ•„μ˜¬ λ•Œ ν•΄λ‹Ή λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:09
So very quickly, I'm going to ask you some questions because I'm warning you now. On
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μ•„μ£Ό 빨리 λͺ‡ 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ κ²½κ³ λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
the quiz, these very same questions will be there. So you might want to look at the video
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ν€΄μ¦ˆμ—λŠ” 이와 λ˜‘κ°™μ€ 질문이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ„
08:18
again to make sure you can answer it. What do adverbs -- okay, what are the three things
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λ‹€μ‹œ 보고 λ‹΅λ³€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  싢을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뢀사가 ν•¨κ»˜ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” μ„Έ 가지가 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
08:23
adverbs work with? It's on the board. How do they modify things? Like, when do they
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? λ³΄λ“œμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 사물을 μˆ˜μ •ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–Έμ œ
08:30
do things? What do they help tell you? What do they help to tell you? Okay? And give some
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μΌμ„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 λ§ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ€λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그리고
08:37
examples perhaps of a "where", a "when", or a "how". Yeah? Know the answer to this? Think
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"μ–΄λ””μ„œ", "μ–Έμ œ", λ˜λŠ” "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ"에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 응? 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:42
so, cool guy? Go to the quiz. Let's see. See how quickly you look stupidly at this point.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 생각해, 멋진 λ‚¨μž? ν€΄μ¦ˆλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 보자. 이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 빨리 μ–΄λ¦¬μ„κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”μ§€λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:47
Yeah, that's right. Oh, but before I go, I'll quickly write down -- see, I'm using adverbs
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그래 λ§žμ•„. μ•„, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€κΈ° 전에 빨리 μ μ–΄λ‘˜κ²Œ -- 봐,
08:51
like crazy. Something very interesting for you, I am sure. Again, I'm doing it, son. Follow
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λ―ΈμΉœλ“―μ΄ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆμ–΄. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 맀우 ν₯미둜운 것이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄, μ•„λ“€μ•„.
08:57
me. Go to www -- okay? You want to know where? Well, don't look around, okay? It's not going
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λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄λΌ. www둜 이동 -- μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€? 당신은 μ–΄λ”” μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄? κΈ€μŽ„, μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄μ§€λ§ˆ, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
09:05
to be everywhere, but look inside this, right? eng as in English, vid as in video.com, where
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λͺ¨λ“  곳에 μžˆμ§€λŠ” μ•Šκ² μ§€λ§Œ, 이 μ•ˆμ„ λ³΄μ„Έμš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? engλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ, vidλŠ” video.comμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데
09:15
you'll get other lessons like this to help you improve your English. Rather quickly,
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도움이 λ˜λŠ” 이와 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 였히렀 빨리
09:19
I would say. That's right. Still teaching. Bye.
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말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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