English Grammar: Correlative Conjunctions (NEITHER & NOR, EITHER & OR, BOTH & AND...)

341,000 views

2017-09-28 ใƒป ENGLISH with James


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English Grammar: Correlative Conjunctions (NEITHER & NOR, EITHER & OR, BOTH & AND...)

341,000 views ใƒป 2017-09-28

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘
00:02
Ex my...
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Ex my...
00:05
"Neither you nor your hairy-ass friend can come to my party!"
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"๋„ˆ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ์˜ ํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด!"
00:08
E! That's so rude.
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์ด์žํ˜•! ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ด์š”.
00:10
Hi. James from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:13
Today's lesson is going to be on correlative conjunctions, or let's say conjunctive pairs
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
00:19
to make it simple.
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.
00:21
Mr. E made a statement where he said two things using two words to bring two statements together,
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E์”จ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ,
00:29
two related ideas and brought them together.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
In this case: "you" and "your hairy-ass friend".
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: "๋‹น์‹ "๊ณผ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ".
00:36
I want to go to the board and I want to explain the correlative conjunctions to you, because
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
I know conjunctions you've heard of, but this will be a little twist that can add to your
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
English to make it more advanced. Are you ready?
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. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:48
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:50
All right, so E talked about correlative conjunctions, and what I want to do is just go over conjunctions
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ E๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:58
basically to you. Okay?
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:59
So, conjunctions like: "for", "so", "because", "and", and "or" are easy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "for", "so", "because", "and", "or"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
You know, they're everyday words.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
You say them regularly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
"My friend and I", "You", or "Him", or "Her". Right?
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"๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜", "๋‹น์‹ ", ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€". ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:15
And we use these to join words, clauses, and phrases together. Right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ ˆ, ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:23
"The people I saw and my best friends were happy."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:28
So, a correlative conjunction is the same kind of thing as, like, your joining statements,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
but they're of... Sorry.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€... ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
"Of", not "or".
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"๋˜๋Š”"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "~"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Of related information.
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๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
And when they come together...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ผ ๋•Œ...
01:45
When I say pairs, it's like imagine a boy and a girl together and they're a happy couple,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๊ณ 
01:48
they work together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:50
So, "either", "or" is one of the first examples.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "either", "or"๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
You've seen "either". Right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:54
Or you've seen "or", but what I want to talk about is "either", "or".
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๋˜๋Š” "or"๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ "either", "or"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
In "either", "or" it gives you a choice.
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"either", "or"์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
"Either you pay me the money now or I break your legs."
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:06
You have a choice; whether you like that choice or not, it's a choice.
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์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋“  ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
The second one is also...
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ...
02:12
Is: "not only", "but also".
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"๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ", "๋˜ํ•œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
It's about surprise.
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
In the first case we're saying: "Not only was she happy"-there was a surprise-
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ"-๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-
02:22
"but she also got married", there's even more surprise.
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So, in this correlative pair we talk about the idea of surprise.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ƒ๊ด€ ์Œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
You put this plus this, there's a surprise, plus more surprise.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
In our third case we talk about negation.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
That's what I was talking about, Mr. E here said: "Not you, nor your friend".
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E ์”จ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
A lot of students have a problem with "neither", "nor" or "neither", "nor".
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "๋„", "๋„" ๋˜๋Š” "๋„", "๋„"์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
02:47
By the way, they're the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
You'll hear people say: "Neither this" or "nor".
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
My idea on that or my take on that is this: A lot of educated people will say: "Neither",
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
02:59
and it's more British.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
And Americans tend to say: "Neither" more.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Is there really a grammatical difference?
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:06
Not at all, but just keep that in mind that if you hear someone say: "Neither" they probably
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
03:10
have gone to university, a little bit more educated, and "neither" is just more commonplace.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”
03:15
It's not better, it's not worse, it's just a preference in style. Okay?
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์ข‹์ง€๋„ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:20
But when you say "neither"...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ... "
03:21
"Neither", "nor", it means not this and not that.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค", "๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
It's not a choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:27
People confuse "either", "or" because you have a choice.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "either", "or"๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:29
This means: This is not true and that's not true, so both are not true anymore.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ €๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Cool? Keep that in mind.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:35
It makes everything negative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And finally: "both", "and" is inclusive or including.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค", "๋ฐ"์€ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ
03:41
You know: "Both my brother and my father love baseball."
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ "ํ˜•๊ณผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:46
So I'm taking two, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 2๊ฐœ ๋จน์ฃ ?
03:48
"Both", my brother, I am saying there are two parts, and the secondary part is included
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"๋‘˜ ๋‹ค" ์˜ค๋น , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฒซ
03:53
with the first part, so it's an including. Cool?
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๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
03:57
Now, we've got the basic lesson down.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
We're going to go to the board, of course you know I'm going to give you a bit of a quiz.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์น ํŒ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
I hope you understand.
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๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
04:05
I'll go over it quickly for you once again just in case.
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์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:08
"Either", "or" is choice; "not only", "but also" is surprise and it's two surprises,
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"ํ•˜๋‚˜", "๋˜๋Š”"์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ", " ๋˜ํ•œ"์€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
the first case is a surprise, the second one is even more of a surprise; "neither", "nor"
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค", "๋„"๋Š”
04:21
is negation, meaning no, x, nothing, no; and "both", "and" is included, so you're including
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๋ถ€์ •, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, x, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "both", "and"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:27
this with that, both she and he were happy. Right? Cool?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
04:32
All right, so once again we're going to do our magic board.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งค์ง ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Got to do a little bit of a quiz, and I'll give you a little bit extra on conjunctions
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
in just a second.
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.
04:41
[Snaps]
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[์Šค๋ƒ…]
04:42
Okay, so you'll remember we were talking about, you know, correlative conjunctions, and what
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ
04:49
I want you to do just before I got to the quiz, because I said we were doing a quiz
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
-which is true-I want to show you how they work in sentences
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
04:56
because I explained it to you, but
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,
04:58
I think one picture is worth a thousand words, so we're going to do, well, four pictures.
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ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ฒœ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„ค ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:04
So, here are some conjunction examples.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
05:09
Four markers to make it clear, okay?
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ์ปค , ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:11
So: "They told me to either buy the shoes or put them back."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:22
So in this case you can see the choice, you can buy or put them back, but you have to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘
05:27
do one or the other.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Okay? And that's what the "either" is indicating here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
"Either buy this one or put them back."
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"์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๋“ ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋Œ๋ ค๋†”."
05:34
That is your choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:36
Let's do the next one: "Not only did it smell", okay just to let you know, when you say something
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: "Not only did it smell", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
05:44
smells in English, it's not usually positive.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
We talk about a scent, someone has a pleasant scent, not a pleasant smell.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ’๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:52
So: "Not only did it smell", that's my first part, it's like: "It smelled. I didn't expect it to smell".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ", ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”."
05:59
"...but it also tasted funny".
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"...๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋ง›๋„ ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค".
06:04
So, I'd give you an example of a hamburger.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
I expect a hamburger to taste a certain way, but if the hamburger had a smell I'd be surprised.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง›์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์— ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:13
It shouldn't smell like fish, but then it tasted funny.
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์ƒ์„  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง›์ด ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง›์€ ์ž˜
06:17
It tasted like, I don't know, licorice.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์ดˆ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
06:20
Not only was I surprised the first time.
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๋†€๋ž์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ .
06:22
Remember I told you?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด?
06:23
The second one indicates even a greater surprise.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Something looked a certain way, but tasted or felt a different way.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง›์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:30
So here we're looking at surprise and I'm showing you how these show surprise and greater surprise.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์›€๊ณผ ๋” ํฐ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Let's look at number three, okay?
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3๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:38
"The dog neither ate nor slept at night."
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"๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ๋จน์ง€๋„ ์ž์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค."
06:42
So, it neither ate...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”...
06:44
Okay? So it didn't eat.
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
But I'm not even just saying it didn't eat, I'm also going to say it didn't sleep.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
So, instead of...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—...
06:53
And let's go back to number one where you have a choice of buying it or putting away.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š๋ƒ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š๋ƒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 1๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:58
In this case you don't get to eat and you don't get to sleep, neither thing is true.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จน์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ๋„ ์ž์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
You don't get to do either one, and that's why it's a negation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Okay?
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07:07
Both are taken away from you.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Here you're offered a choice, here you show surprise, but in this one you get nothing;
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
you don't get this and you don't get that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Now, finally we have: "Mr. E was both funny and modest about his adventures."
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "Mr. E๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒธ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:23
Well, we're saying the two are together.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
In this case he was funny and...
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ...
07:28
If I'm going to go back to, don't tell anybody, but we'll go back to a simple conjunction
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ "and"๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
"and" because you know "and" means both things are truth.
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.
07:36
This is just saying here the inclusion is both, meaning two things.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฌํ•จ์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
So it's telling you right at the beginning there are two things that are true; one is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:43
being funny, the other is being modest, and we're including them together to make it a
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
07:47
stronger statement.
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๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
So instead of just saying: "He was funny and this", we're saying:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
07:51
"He was both funny and modest", stronger statement and it's inclusive or including.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒธ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Do you like that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:59
Cool.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
08:00
Now we've gone through all four sentences, I'm going to test your knowledge because you
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
have examples of it, you know what it means - let's see how well you do on the quiz.
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:11
Let's start with number one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
"Not only"... Oops, sorry.
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"๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ"... ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
"Not only was it"...
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"๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ"...
08:18
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
"Not only was it of great quality but it was also cheap."
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"์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:24
Would it be A, B, C, or D?
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A, B, C ๋˜๋Š” D์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:34
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:35
Before I put it on the board, let's go to number two.
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์น ํŒ์— ์ ๊ธฐ ์ „์— 2๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:40
"Both the man and his dog were stupid."
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"๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ๋‹ค."
08:44
Sorry.
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08:44
I don't know where that came from, but I liked it so I wrote it down.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
"Both the man and his dog were stupid."
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"๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ๋‹ค."
08:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:51
So I want...
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08:51
Once again I'm going to step back, I want you to take a look at your choices and figure out which...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”... ๋‹ค์‹œ
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด...
08:54
Where it goes. Okay?
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:01
Okay, number three: "Neither the woman nor the man were happy with the answer."
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์—ฌ์ž ๋„ ๋‚จ์ž๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ
09:08
Once again, which one do you think would be the correct one?
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
09:11
Inclusion, choice, negation, or surprise?
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ํฌํ•จ, ์„ ํƒ, ๋ถ€์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€?
09:20
And finally, we have this one: "Either you watch the program or we turn off the television."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๋“ ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋„๋“ ์ง€ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:33
Okay, so you've had time to think about it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Let's go to the answers and see which one it would be.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ
09:39
Now, number one was: "Not only was it of great quality but it was also cheap."
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๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” " ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
That sounds like a surprise, right?
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๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:49
"Not only was it of great quality but it was also cheap", so that one goes here.
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"์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
D1 is here.
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D1์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Surprise, I was surprised at the quality and the cost.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:00
Now let's look at...
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์ด์ œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค...
10:01
Take a look at number two: "Both the man and his dog were stupid."
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2๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. " ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:06
I know it's a bad sentence, but I just kind of like it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:10
Both.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค.
10:11
Well, it seems I'm including the man and his dog together, right?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:14
That would be inclusion. Right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌํ•จ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:17
So, inclusion, so we're going to go here with number 2.
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ํฌํ•จ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 2๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Inclusion or included.
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ํฌํ•จ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌํ•จ.
10:22
How about this one: "Neither the woman nor the man were happy with the answer"?
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"์—ฌ์ž ๋„ ๋‚จ์ž๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:26
So not this one and not that one, I think that would be...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ...
10:30
What do you think that would be?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
10:32
Yeah, I made that one easy, here we go, 3, negation. Right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, 3, ๋ถ€์ •. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:37
Both of them were not happy.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
And finally, we know the answer is choice, let's go down to number four:
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
"Either you watch the program or we turn off the television."
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"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜."
10:49
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
10:50
Number 4.
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4๋ฒˆ.
10:53
And there we have our answers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
How did you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”?
10:56
Did you get all four correct?
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4๊ฐœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งžํžˆ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:58
If not, we should go back...
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ์ง€...
10:59
Go back to the beginning, watch the explanation, and then look at the example sentences
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด์‹  ํ›„
11:03
I have over here-right?-to make sure you understand properly.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ -๋งž๋‚˜์š”?- ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:08
Now, time for me to get going.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
I've got a bit of pairing to do myself.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŽ˜์–ด๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:12
Do you know what I mean? [Clicks tongue].
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๋ญ๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒ ์–ด? [ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญ].
11:14
Okay, anyway, before I go I just want to say: Thank you very much for watching the video.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ผญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Please go to engVid, because if you know, when you go to engVid you'll notice that I
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engVid๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์€ engVid์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
11:23
actually did another video on comma girl and I think it was...
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์†Œ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Comma girl and conjunction boy, so that's, you know, in greater detail on that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ.
11:34
Anyway, and we have...
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
11:35
Also have other information from other teachers doing the same thing.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
But I want to say thank you once again, and I'm going to say go to www.engvid.com,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.engvid.com์— ๊ฐ€์…”์„œ
11:45
where you can see my video and other ones, and don't forget to subscribe;
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:48
push that button, press that screen, whatever you've got to do.
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๊ทธ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š” .
11:51
All right?
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11:51
Have a good one.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
์ข‹์€์ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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