"OUT" Phrasal Verbs - Business English

281,051 views ใƒป 2013-07-26

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
"Going out with my baby. Going out to -- " Hi. James from www.engvid.com. Excuse me for a
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"๋‚ด ์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ์™ธ์ถœ. ์™ธ์ถœ --" ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. www.engvid.com์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
second. Don't mean to make you wait, but I've just got to put down Mr. E because he knows
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, E ์”จ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
something you don't know about. And what he knows is it's story time. See? He's relaxing,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๋Š” ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
00:25
in repose, relaxing. Why? We're going to do some business phrasal verbs, okay? And these
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
00:33
business phrasal verbs -- I should explain quickly what a phrasal verb is. It's a two
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ -- ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
to three-word verb, okay? In which the particle modifies the verb. I prefer to teach particles
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2-3๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:45
because usually you know what the verb means. You just want to know how the particle changes
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
it. Right? Cool. So in this case, it's for business because these phrases or phrasal
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
00:55
verbs are often used in business. And I want to tell you a story. James is going
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์—…๋ฌด์ƒ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž„์Šค๊ฐ€
01:01
to tell you a story today. Why a story? I'll tell you the story. I will explain the phrasal
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:06
verbs, and then you can check after if you understood.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ ํ›„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:10
One time, a long time ago -- say, year 2000 -- in a country called America -- and for
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2000๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
01:16
some people who are complaining about me saying "America", "America" is what we call the United
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋ฏธ๊ตญ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฏธ๊ตญ"์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
States of America because we live in Canada. British people also call it "America". Foreign
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ "๋ฏธ๊ตญ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ
01:26
people, you have a different way of calling our country, so it wouldn't be common for
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:29
you to know this. So I can also say, in "the United States of America" they decided -- or
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ๋ฏธ๊ตญ"์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
01:35
actually, they figured out how to make more money and do less work, which they thought
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ๋” ์ ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:40
was brilliant. So they decided to contract out all of the work from their country to
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„
01:46
foreign countries. When they contracted out all of this work, some of the other American
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์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์œ„ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:54
people that still lived there thought that they had really -- they had sold them out.
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์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ -- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
They thought the companies were sellouts and had sold them out. The companies just wanted
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:04
to sell out all of their products -- sell out of all of their products and wanted to
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ 
02:08
do it as cheaply as possible. Now, because of that, what little workers remained had
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ผ๊พผ๋“ค์€
02:14
to work extra, extra hard, and they got burned out. It was really, really terrible, but the
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๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:20
companies still wanted to make money -- wanted to roll out new products. Eventually, in the
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
02:25
year 2008, all of these companies, including the banks, needed bailouts. And that's when,
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2008๋…„์— ์€ํ–‰์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ œ ๊ธˆ์œต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ
02:31
boys and girls, we paid for all of their decisions that they figured out.
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์†Œ๋…„ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:35
Now, some of you are going, "What the heck is this guy talking about?" So the first thing
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” "๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:39
I want to do is go over what does "out" mean. Because, I mean, I know you know "contract"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€ "์•„์›ƒ"์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, "contract",
02:44
or "figure" or "sell", "burn", but maybe you don't know how they are modified by "out".
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"figure", "sell", "burn"์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "out"์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
And this is a business -- business phrasal verbs, so let's go to the board, okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:54
When we look at "out", you can see the arrow is moving. There's a room or something, a
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"out"์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€,
03:00
building, and the arrow is moving up this way. So the first one we look at is "outward
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์™ธ๋ถ€
03:03
movement". "Ward" means "direction". So it means "direction out", okay?
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์ด๋™"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Ward"๋Š” "๋ฐฉํ–ฅ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:08
The second means "not being inside". Duh! (In Canada, "duh" means "stupid". So you don't
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ! ( ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ "duh"๋Š” "stupid"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:14
go "duh" because then I'll think you're stupid.) Anyway. Sorry. "You're stupid." -- correct
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"duh"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) ์–ด์จŒ๋“ . ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด." -- ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
03:19
way of doing it. So it means "not being outside". So if you move outside, then you're not inside.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Kind of seems obvious, right? It also means "excluding" because anything
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ๋ฐฉ์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
that's not in the room is not part of the room. So it's "excluded", "not part of", yeah?
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. "์ œ์™ธ", "์ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋‹˜", ๋„ค?
03:34
"Completing": Well, when you close the door, the room is completed, and there's no access
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"์™„์„ฑ ์ค‘": ์Œ, ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
03:38
to it, "completing". And "doing thoroughly". Okay, you got me.
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"์™„์„ฑ ์ค‘"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค". ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
03:43
I don't know why "doing thoroughly". It just means "completing". "Doing thoroughly" is
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์™œ "์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ"ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ "์™„๋ฃŒ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š”
03:47
similar to "completing". It means "going through the job completely, in all ways". So when
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"์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค"์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ " ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:53
you do something "thoroughly", you do it properly, or you do a complete job. They seem similar.
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"์™„์ „ํžˆ" ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Don't worry. I'll explain. First, let's talk about "contract out". What
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € "๊ณ„์•ฝ ํ•ด์ œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
does that mean? Well, a "contract" -- you'll notice I have a contract up here. It's a document
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, "๊ณ„์•ฝ" -- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
between two or more parties, saying they will work together, "con" meaning "with", and "tract"
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๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "con"์€ "ํ•จ๊ป˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "tract"๋Š”
04:13
means to "pull together". Well, when we contracted -- sorry, companies contract work. What it
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"ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ -- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:20
means is to give a job to somebody outside of your company. So it means people in your
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:25
company don't get the work; you give it to someone else, okay? So in some instances,
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์ผ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค˜, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
04:31
some companies decided to make other countries make the product, and they would just sell
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์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:35
the product. So jobs were lost because it was "contracted out" -- given to another company.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ณ„์•ฝ ์•„์›ƒ"๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ"
04:41
Go look in the video on layoffs, which is in "phrasal verbs". You'll like it. I'll explain
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
what a "layoff" is. Next, "figure out". "Figure out" means to
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"ํ•ด๊ณ "๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "ํŒŒ์•…"ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๊ตฌํ•ด๋‚ด๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
-- well you can see here, "doing thoroughly". It means to "go through an idea or a problem
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด "์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค". ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
completely". Not just parts because when you figure something out, someone might say to
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:01
you, "How did you figure it out?" And they expect you to say, "Well, I did this, then
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:06
I did this, then I did this." Right? So you go "thoroughly" through the problem and examine
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ "์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ" ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:11
it to get the correct answer. So now, you're going to say something like,
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์ •๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ
05:15
"Okay, well, what does it have to do with' selling out'?" Well, if you "sell out" of
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ' ํ’ˆ์ ˆ'๊ณผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด์•ผ?" ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ "๋งค์ง„"ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:20
a product -- which is the first meaning, to "sell out of a product" -- it means there's
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-- "์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งค์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ -- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:23
none left. "Thoroughly", "thoroughly" -- completely gone, nothing left, thorough, right? A "thorough"
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ", "์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ" -- ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†์–ด์กŒ์–ด, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด, ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? "์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ"
05:29
job is a "complete" job -- nothing left, which is good. So you "sell out", and the pasta
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์ž‘์—…์€ "์™„์ „ํ•œ" ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋งค์ง„"ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋Š”
05:35
is "sold out". The second meaning for "sell out" is this.
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"๋งค์ง„"๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งค์ง„"์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
And I should put this here. It means "not being inside". And you'll notice that I put
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
05:49
"not being inside" here so you'll see there's one and two. Well, if you're a "sellout",
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋งค์ง„"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:55
it means you have values or principals, things you think are true that you must do -- when
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์›์น™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค --
06:01
you're a "sellout", you get rid of those, or you exchange those values for money. So
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋งค์ง„"์ผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:07
when sometimes companies sell out, or, you know, a rock star he's like, rocking out,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ง„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด,
06:13
and then he goes "Pepsi". You go, "what a sellout". He was a rocker. Then he sold out
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๊ทธ๋Š” "ํŽฉ์‹œ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋งค์ง„์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ์ปค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:18
to get a million dollars from Pepsi. Many of our companies sold out their workers
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Pepsi์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
06:24
because they wanted to make more money, and the value was, "Deal with America, only America."
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ํŒ”์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” "Deal with America, only America"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
And they went, "But make it in China 'cause it's cheaper." That was a great American value
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:37
gone, like, "built in America" -- gone. They "sold out". They were outside of their values
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"๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋งค์ง„"๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
because values you must stay in to make them true, all right? So being -- sorry. "Doing
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ -- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
06:47
thoroughly" is when you sell -- get rid of merchandise, so you've reduced your merchandise.
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"์€ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์—†์• ์„œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
"Not being inside" is when you sell out your values, okay? So you notice we're going through
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"์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๊ณ 
06:55
here, and you're going, "Oh, my gosh, James, they match up." Of course. Teaching is what
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"์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, James, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฌผ๋ก . ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:59
I do. Okay, so the next one we're going to do is
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
07:03
-- uh-oh, I forgot to put this one because this is a funny one to be honest. It's a little
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-- ์–ด-์˜ค, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
07:07
funny because I have to explain it, so I'm going to do this one last, okay? In business
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋งŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
07:14
meetings, people will often say, "I would like to point out." If you watch them in court,
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:18
if you want to be a lawyer, always, "Judge, I would like to point out that my client was
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ "ํŒ์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์ด
07:22
a good man and is a good man." And you'll go, "What does he mean just pointing? I don't
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ
07:26
understand. I see fingers going here and here." "Point out" means two things: No. 1, it means,
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. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ." "์ง€์ ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ฒˆ์€
07:31
"I want to -- because there is something in here. I want to make your attention come to
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
-- come to it. Or I want to call your attention to it, so please look at it." The second meaning
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๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
07:42
of "point out" is, "I want to make a comment." So if I say to you, "I would like to point
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"point out"์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ผํ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "
07:47
out that yellow doesn't look good", I'm making a comment on my opinion. Or I could say to
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๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
07:52
you, "I would like to point out in section B-14" -- I want you to look at it. It's important
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"์„น์…˜ B-14์—์„œ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:57
you look at it, okay? So "point out" has two meanings, and it means "not being inside".
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ง€์ ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
So I'm taking the context, or I'm taking subject or the book we're looking at, and I'm taking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:06
that information out so it's not inside, so you can be aware of it.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
"Burn out": Remember we said the word "completing"? Well, when you "burn yourself out", it means
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"๋ฒˆ ์•„์›ƒ": ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์™„์„ฑ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, "burn yourself"๋Š”
08:16
to "be physically or mentally fatigued". In this case it means extremely tired. When you're
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"์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
"burnt out", it means you have no more energy to either think or no more energy to work.
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"ํƒˆ์ง„" ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Your body is -- it doesn't work anymore, so you're "burnt out". Many athletes after playing
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํƒˆ์ง„" ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•œ ํ›„
08:33
many, many years, they're "burnt out"; they cannot do the game anymore. It doesn't work.
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"ํƒˆ์ง„"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
But to "burn out" at work in -- I think it's called "karoshi" in Japanese. Please correct
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ "๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ "์นด๋กœ์‹œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:43
me if I'm wrong. And basically, workers who die from working -- it's crazy, they work,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ -- ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:48
work, work, work, work. It's like, "What happened to Johnny?" "Karoshi. Ha ha ha ha ha!" Now
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ " ์Ÿˆ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?" "์นด๋กœ์‹œ. ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜!" ์ด์ œ
08:53
work! Back to work!" Okay? You need some time off. Also, check that video out. So anyway,
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์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ!" ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ข€ ์‰ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๋ด๋ด. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
08:59
"burn out". So we talked about "completing". "Burning the candle" -- no more left, okay?
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"๋ฒˆ ์•„์›ƒ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์™„์„ฑ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด. "์ด›๋ถˆ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ธฐ" -- ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
09:03
And finally, "not being inside", "rolling out". If any of you have the new -- I must
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, "๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ", "์ถœ์‹œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด -- ์ €๋Š”
09:10
look like a sellout because I keep putting Apple products up here. I didn't buy it -- buy
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๊ณ„์† Apple ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ’ˆ์ ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
09:14
it for that. But if you buy an Apple product, and you're waiting for the newest one to come
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Apple ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์‹  ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:18
out, you would say "I'm waiting for it to 'roll out'." It means for the company to launch.
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"I'm Waiting for it 'roll out'"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
"Launch" means "start", so when they're going to "roll out" the new product. And "rolling"
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"์ถœ์‹œ"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "start", ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ "์ถœ์‹œ"ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "rolling"์€
09:27
is this: It means they're going to start selling the new product. I'm waiting for the company
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
09:33
to "roll it out", the Apple 7, or to "launch it". Cool?
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"์ถœ์‹œ"ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. out", Apple 7, ๋˜๋Š” "launch it". ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
09:37
Now the one I took my time on -- and it was very important in my story -- was "bailout".
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
"Bail" is really funny because "bail" means, in English -- let's say there's lots of water,
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"bailout"์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ -- ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
09:48
and you need to move the water. Well, you take what's called a "pail", which is something
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๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "์–‘๋™์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:54
that looks like this, you know. It's got a little handle. I'm sure you've seen these
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…
09:57
at your house, right? And then you put it in the water, you get the water, and then
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป์€ ๋‹ค์Œ
10:02
you throw the water away. And that's called "bailing", okay? So it's really taking something
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด "bailing"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:07
to move something somewhere else. Confusing? It should be. You take something to move water,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:15
which is something, and you put it over there. Why is this important? When you "bail someone
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? "bail someone
10:21
out", it means they're in a bad situation, you give them some help or some money to move
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out"์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
them out of that situation. See? "Outward movement", moving him out of trouble. My man
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. ๋ณด๋‹ค? "์™ธํ–ฅ ์ด๋™", ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
10:33
is drowning. The water is over his head. You need to take the water out so he can -- he
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์ต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
10:40
can breathe. In the year 2008, something strange happened. Multimillion, multibillion, multitrillion-dollar
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์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌผ์„ ๋นผ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2008๋…„, ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต, ์ˆ˜์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜
10:48
banks were having trouble. They needed to be "bailed out". That means our governments
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์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ตฌ์ถœ"๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
10:54
took money from us -- gave it to them to get them out of trouble. Just saying, okay? But
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
11:03
you can also use "bail out" not just for money, but if someone needs help. "Jones and Smith
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๋ˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๊ตฌ์ œ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Jones์™€ Smith๋Š”
11:08
are really busy, and I don't think they have the ability to do the work. We're going to
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:12
need to 'bail them out'". Okay, that means, "help them".
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ '๊ตฌ์ถœ'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ "๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Remember the story -- how I talked about bailing out the banks, and they contracted out work?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ฒญ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:22
Now, go quiz yourself, right? What's "burn out"? What's "roll out"? Go to -- I just love
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์ž, ์ง์ ‘ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ ? "๋ฒˆ ์•„์›ƒ"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์ถœ์‹œ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š” -- ์ €๋Š”
11:30
writing this down for people, especially people who hate this part. Excuse me, Mr. E. Go to
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Mr. E. www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
11:36
www.engvid.com, "eng" as in "English", "vid" as in "video", Okay? I'm sure you can figure
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. "eng"์€ "English"๋กœ, "vid"๋Š” "video"๋กœ, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:46
out how to do it. Unlike other people, we don't contract out the work here. We do it
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:50
ourselves, okay? And I ain't no sellout because Apple has not paid me. I want my ducats. I
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์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ํ”Œ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ง„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‘์บ‡์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:57
want my dollars. Maybe we'll explain one day "ducats" and "dollars". It's another word
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๋‚ด ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ "๋‘์บ‡"๊ณผ "๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
for "money" if you're a rap guy, okay? Anyway, have a good one. Take care. Mr. E, you sellout.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋žฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "๋ˆ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. E ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
I know you, trying to roll out a product behind my back. Just pointing it out, son, just pointing it out.
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๋‚ด ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€์ ํ•ด, ์•„๋“ค์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€์ ํ•ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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