English Vocabulary - VERT words - pervert, convert, invert, and more!

73,916 views ใƒป 2010-08-21

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, James from EngVid. I'm secretly studying the notes for the lesson. I used to drink
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, EngVid์˜ James์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—… ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ˆ ์„
00:18
too much, that's why in the book I would drink and hide it, but now I study. Today the word
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฑ…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ˆจ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
00:24
will be vert. Now, we're going to do vocabulary pyramid. Mid, mid, mid, mid, mid, mid. We're
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vert๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๋“œ, ๋ฏธ๋“œ, ๋ฏธ๋“œ, ๋ฏธ๋“œ, ๋ฏธ๋“œ, ๋ฏธ๋“œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:33
too cheap for sound effects, so I have to make all of them. That's the horse we have
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ํšจ๊ณผ์Œ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ธ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:39
in the back. See, that's what the production is. His production, look, this is the pyramid
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๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ๋ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:45
made of words. So we call it a vocabulary pyramid because what we're going to do is
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๋ง๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:50
we're going to take one part of a word and then gradually build on that word so you can
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ทจํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์•„์„œ
00:55
see many different words with many different meanings. In this case today, we'll start
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
00:59
off with the pyramid, we'll read it, and we'll basically understand and I'll break it down
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ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:03
for you, okay? So, let's start off with, in English, vert is Latin for turn. If you convert
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๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. vert๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
it to French, it means green, vert. Green in French, convert, from Latin to English.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰, vert. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋…น์ƒ‰, ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜.
01:20
Some people try to pervert, uh-oh, no religion here, people. If you're religious, I don't
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด-์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข…๊ต์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:26
mean any offense. I meant good ideas, sorry. But you can, and we'll talk about convert
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
later on. Good ideas into bad ones in order to divert people from the truth. However,
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. ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:40
it is impossible to subvert an honest idea. It always reverts to the truth. You'll notice
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์ •์งํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ‘์ค„์ด ๊ทธ์–ด์ง„
01:48
that vert is used in every one of those words that are underlined. And the meanings in some
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์— vert๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
01:54
of them are very similar, but not quite exactly the same. But you get the idea of vert as
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ vert์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
in turn. I'm going to show you how we can use it in the way it's used on the board and
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. ๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ
02:06
how we can use it in different ways as well, alright? Ready? It's going to work. So, vert,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, vert,
02:11
we know vert means turn. Convert, well, what we're going to really look at at convert,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” vert๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Convert, ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:16
we're not going to look at con, we're going to look at the prefix co. Co means with or
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con์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ co๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Co๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
together. With or together. Here's something you will do when you come and visit me in
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. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์™€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
this country. Take me out for a lovely dinner, and we'll have a nice conversation. We'll
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. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:41
go into convert, that conversation later, but convert, turn with. In order to take me
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋ฅผ
02:48
for dinner, you're going to have to convert your money, which means, depending if you
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ํ™˜์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:52
have yen, euros, dollars, or pesos, you will have to convert, that means change with our
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์—”, ์œ ๋กœ, ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ˜์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™˜์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
money so you can spend it and buy me dinner. I want you to convert at least $200. I eat
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ €๋…์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ ์–ด๋„ 200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:05
a lot of food. Okay, so convert. Now, another thing about convert is we do, do you remember
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž, ๊ฐœ์ข…์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
I said God and I made a mistake? Well, when you convert you can change people. I can convert
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐœ์ข…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:17
your ideas. I can make, I can convert your idea from thinking I am an okay teacher to
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ
03:21
I am a great and fabulous teacher. The God of teachers. No, I'm not. But, convert can
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์€
03:29
also be used for politics and religion. If someone is a convert, which in this case is
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์ •์น˜์™€ ์ข…๊ต์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ข…์ž(์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:36
the noun version, it means they have changed political ideas or religious ideas. So, he
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฒ„์ „)๋ผ๋ฉด ์ •์น˜์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:43
is a convert from democracy to communism. No, no, no, no, we always do it the other
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ข…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
03:48
way. He is a convert from communism to democracy and capitalism. I don't want the CIA arresting
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ข…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” CIA๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
me. Anyway, now, you can also convert someone to your religion. That's right. Now, ladies
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. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ข…์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ์‹ ์‚ฌ
04:01
and gentlemen, when we say convert, it means ask them nicely and give them information.
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์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ข…์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Putting a gun to anybody's head is not conversion. That is a perversion or a perverted way of
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด์„ ๊ฒจ๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฐœ์ข…์ž(convert)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์™œ๊ณก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ณ€ํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํƒœ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
doing it, to pervert the idea of convert, which is our next word. Per. You've heard
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. ๋‹น.
04:22
like per person, per this. Well, what per actually means in Latin, once again. You came
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1์ธ๋‹น, 1์ธ๋‹น ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ per ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:29
for English, you get Latin. Per means
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Per๋Š”
04:43
complete or thorough. Completely do something or thoroughly do something. So, if you look
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์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:50
at pervert, to pervert something, it means to turn it completely. So, what do we mean
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๋ณ€ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํƒœ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:59
by this? Well, convert and pervert also, pervert like convert has two meanings. So, when you
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํƒœ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ€ํƒœ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:04
pervert something, usually you take something that's usually good and you change its course
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™œ๊ณกํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
05:09
so it's not the same. You change it so it becomes bad. If you pervert an idea, you take
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜๋ฉด
05:14
a good idea or something that's used one way and you misuse it. You use it in a bad way
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
05:20
and because of that you've perverted it. You've changed it from its original intention. Now,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋„์—์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
05:30
this lesson is, or this part of the lesson is PG-14. It's not a bad thing, but just
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€, ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ PG-14์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜์ง„ ์•Š์€๋ฐ
05:35
be mindful. A pervert is someone specifically who changes something and gives it a sexual
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ณ€ํƒœ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ ์ธ
05:42
idea, usually not a good one. Okay? So, if for instance, you're licking a lollipop and
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ํ•ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:53
somebody goes, "Hahaha, I like the way you lick." They have perverted it. Your licking
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ฅ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š” ." ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•ฅ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:59
is innocent. Their idea is perverted. The person is a pervert. So, when we say pervert
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๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์™œ๊ณก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณ€ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ
06:06
as a noun, it is a person who can completely and thoroughly change an idea to make it sexual
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์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:12
in context and it's not necessarily appropriate. Okay? So, if someone in Canada is calling
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณ€ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:18
you a pervert, stop looking in their house when they are changing. Okay? Now, pervert,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์„ ๋•Œ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ๋ณ€ํƒœ,
06:25
pervert. Little difference, pronunciation difference. Like, you're a pervert and we
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๋ณ€ํƒœ. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด, ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€ํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:30
need to pervert the idea. We go pervert the idea and you're a pervert. The accent is here
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์™œ๊ณก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š”
06:38
for the noun. Okay? Now, convert stays the same. Convertion is convert and convert. Right?
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณ€ํ™˜์€ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๋ฐ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:44
Little different pronunciation. Divert. Divert. You'll notice I said we need to convert it,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ. ์ „ํ™˜. ์ „ํ™˜. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
change the language. Okay? Change language, we're going to convert something. Some people
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:56
pervert good ideas, we change something good to something bad. Now, we said to divert.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Dive is rather interesting in Latin. Once again, we're going to go to the Latin. What
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๋‹ค์ด๋น™์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
dive means in Latin, it means to. I wrote it in two different colors so you can see
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์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:13
dive. To. It also means, this is so cool, it has two meanings. Why? Because it also
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. ์—๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ?
07:20
means away. So, it means to and away and you look, dive means to and the second meaning
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ to and away๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  you look, dive๋Š” to๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
07:28
means away. So, it's kind of logical because if you divert something, imagine the line
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away๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์„ ์ด
07:34
is going here. If you divert it, it will go here. You now have two places it's going
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด
07:40
from, it's diverted and it's moving away from the first line. So, divert means, dive
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๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „ํ™˜์€
07:46
means to, carbon dioxide. Dive meaning two oxygen molecules, right? And diversion means
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ , ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  diversion์€
07:54
to go away because we turn away. So, if someone wants to divert your attention, they want
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:00
to turn your attention away or have it going in two, from two places, from here to over
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
there. So, we said people, we change or pervert good ideas in order to divert people from
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง„๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:11
the truth. However, it is impossible to subvert an honest person. Sub, well, in Canada we
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„œ๋ธŒ, ์Œ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š”
08:21
have this great restaurant called Subway because it's this great big sandwich that looks
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์„œ๋ธŒ์›จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ธŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:29
like a sub. A sub is what we have that means goes under. It's usually a machine that
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. ์„œ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:34
goes underwater and the army uses it to blow things up. Sub, because sub means under or
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๋ฌผ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํญํŒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์œ„, ํ•˜์œ„๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:41
beneath. Sub means under or beneath. When you subvert something, what you do is you
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. ํ•˜์œ„๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
08:55
change it from underneath. And what I mean by that is the foundations. Do you see the
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ 
09:00
pyramid here? Okay, the pyramid has got a top and a bottom. Well, the foundation is
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? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋Š”
09:04
this part, it's the bottom part. It's the biggest part that everything sits on. So,
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:09
when you sub, everything sits on this, you can see they sit on it. When you subvert something,
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์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ
09:13
what you do is you go to the foundation or the bottom part and you change that. If you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
change that, so imagine the pyramid looks like this. When you subvert it, you change
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋ณ€์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:23
it like that. You switch it. But you change from the bottom. That's why we call it subversion.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
In a lot of political practices, people will say someone is trying to subvert the class
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ด€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:34
or someone is trying to subvert the people. It means change the majority of people and
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
09:38
turn them. The base though, the people beneath the leaders or the leadership, okay? So, you
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์ดํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜, ๋ฆฌ๋”๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ๋” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์งํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜
09:44
cannot subvert, see, change the fundamental meaning of an honest idea. It will always
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜
09:49
be the truth, okay? Well, this is James trying to convert more people to, well, what am I
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์ง„์‹ค์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ James๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:56
trying to convert you to? Learning English? No, you always wanted to do that. I'm not
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:01
perverting any good ideas. I'm actually educating you. I'm not trying, well, I am. I'm diverting
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
10:06
you from other things that aren't going to help you, you know, something to improve yourself
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
and diverting you to that. This is not a subversive idea to educate people. It's a good thing.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์ „๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
10:16
So what I want you to convert you to, I'm going to tell you right now. It says turn.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ์ข…์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
I'm going to convert you to, not French, but I'm going to coin a new term. Coin means change
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”์ธ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”
10:27
or create. W, W, no, it's not good enough, see? I'm going to convert that from black
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. W, W, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์—์„œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
to red. I'm going to say www.engvid.com and you're going to become an engVid head. That's
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. www.engvid.com์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ engVid ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
right. I'm going to convert you to being an engVid head. So you're going to be telling
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ engVid ํ—ค๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:52
people, blah, blah, blah, I was converted to this website. And they go, where did you
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ์–ด๋””์„œ
10:55
know? I go, I'm an engVid head. I was converted last week. You should convert too, okay? Go
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” engVid ํ—ค๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐœ์ข…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
11:00
to www.engvid.com. Where you'll find myself and other teachers that will be happy to help
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www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:06
you with your education. Hope this helped you. My man, Ezeke, he's going up the hill.
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. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Ezeke๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
See, he's learning. He's on an expedition exploring. I'm going to explore other places.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
I will see you soon with a new lesson. Check out our vocabulary pyramid, right? Bye.
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๊ณง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์•ˆ๋…•.
11:21
Oh, one second. I forgot one. You know which one I forgot? Revert. I know. I scared Ezekiel.
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์•„, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—์Šค๊ฒ”์„ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
He thought he could go home and take off the hat. No, no, no. No, no, no, no, no. He must
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:40
have been going, did I forget something? What does this mean? I did. That's why I came back.
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‚˜๋Š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
I came back because R-E means back. Get it? Funny, huh? I'm a funny guy. R-E means back
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R-E๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R-E๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ
11:55
or again. So, you notice I came back and I'm talking to you again. When you revert something,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
12:01
you turn it back. You change it back to its original form. That's why I said you can't
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๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›๋ž˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์งํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:07
subvert an honest idea. It always reverts, it always goes back to the truth. Okay? Truth
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง„์‹ค
12:13
is, you got to go to EngVid in case I missed something. Check out the quiz. See if you
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์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ EngVid๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:19
learned something, okay? Now I'm gone. Have a good day.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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