English Vocabulary - VERT words - pervert, convert, invert, and more!

74,151 views ・ 2010-08-21

ENGLISH with James


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, James from EngVid. I'm secretly studying the notes for the lesson. I used to drink
0
0
18560
00:18
too much, that's why in the book I would drink and hide it, but now I study. Today the word
1
18560
6200
00:24
will be vert. Now, we're going to do vocabulary pyramid. Mid, mid, mid, mid, mid, mid. We're
2
24760
9000
00:33
too cheap for sound effects, so I have to make all of them. That's the horse we have
3
33760
5240
00:39
in the back. See, that's what the production is. His production, look, this is the pyramid
4
39000
6400
00:45
made of words. So we call it a vocabulary pyramid because what we're going to do is
5
45400
4880
00:50
we're going to take one part of a word and then gradually build on that word so you can
6
50280
5040
00:55
see many different words with many different meanings. In this case today, we'll start
7
55320
4360
00:59
off with the pyramid, we'll read it, and we'll basically understand and I'll break it down
8
59680
4240
01:03
for you, okay? So, let's start off with, in English, vert is Latin for turn. If you convert
9
63920
8480
01:12
it to French, it means green, vert. Green in French, convert, from Latin to English.
10
72400
8200
01:20
Some people try to pervert, uh-oh, no religion here, people. If you're religious, I don't
11
80600
5720
01:26
mean any offense. I meant good ideas, sorry. But you can, and we'll talk about convert
12
86320
6320
01:32
later on. Good ideas into bad ones in order to divert people from the truth. However,
13
92640
7400
01:40
it is impossible to subvert an honest idea. It always reverts to the truth. You'll notice
14
100040
7960
01:48
that vert is used in every one of those words that are underlined. And the meanings in some
15
108000
6960
01:54
of them are very similar, but not quite exactly the same. But you get the idea of vert as
16
114960
7080
02:02
in turn. I'm going to show you how we can use it in the way it's used on the board and
17
122040
4440
02:06
how we can use it in different ways as well, alright? Ready? It's going to work. So, vert,
18
126480
5360
02:11
we know vert means turn. Convert, well, what we're going to really look at at convert,
19
131840
4200
02:16
we're not going to look at con, we're going to look at the prefix co. Co means with or
20
136040
7000
02:23
together. With or together. Here's something you will do when you come and visit me in
21
143040
13000
02:36
this country. Take me out for a lovely dinner, and we'll have a nice conversation. We'll
22
156040
5000
02:41
go into convert, that conversation later, but convert, turn with. In order to take me
23
161040
7240
02:48
for dinner, you're going to have to convert your money, which means, depending if you
24
168280
3920
02:52
have yen, euros, dollars, or pesos, you will have to convert, that means change with our
25
172200
7320
02:59
money so you can spend it and buy me dinner. I want you to convert at least $200. I eat
26
179520
5800
03:05
a lot of food. Okay, so convert. Now, another thing about convert is we do, do you remember
27
185320
6320
03:11
I said God and I made a mistake? Well, when you convert you can change people. I can convert
28
191640
5400
03:17
your ideas. I can make, I can convert your idea from thinking I am an okay teacher to
29
197040
4800
03:21
I am a great and fabulous teacher. The God of teachers. No, I'm not. But, convert can
30
201840
7440
03:29
also be used for politics and religion. If someone is a convert, which in this case is
31
209280
7200
03:36
the noun version, it means they have changed political ideas or religious ideas. So, he
32
216480
6560
03:43
is a convert from democracy to communism. No, no, no, no, we always do it the other
33
223040
5040
03:48
way. He is a convert from communism to democracy and capitalism. I don't want the CIA arresting
34
228080
6280
03:54
me. Anyway, now, you can also convert someone to your religion. That's right. Now, ladies
35
234360
7200
04:01
and gentlemen, when we say convert, it means ask them nicely and give them information.
36
241560
4960
04:06
Putting a gun to anybody's head is not conversion. That is a perversion or a perverted way of
37
246520
6080
04:12
doing it, to pervert the idea of convert, which is our next word. Per. You've heard
38
252600
9800
04:22
like per person, per this. Well, what per actually means in Latin, once again. You came
39
262400
7320
04:29
for English, you get Latin. Per means
40
269720
13680
04:43
complete or thorough. Completely do something or thoroughly do something. So, if you look
41
283400
7200
04:50
at pervert, to pervert something, it means to turn it completely. So, what do we mean
42
290600
8680
04:59
by this? Well, convert and pervert also, pervert like convert has two meanings. So, when you
43
299280
5280
05:04
pervert something, usually you take something that's usually good and you change its course
44
304560
5040
05:09
so it's not the same. You change it so it becomes bad. If you pervert an idea, you take
45
309600
4760
05:14
a good idea or something that's used one way and you misuse it. You use it in a bad way
46
314360
6440
05:20
and because of that you've perverted it. You've changed it from its original intention. Now,
47
320800
9720
05:30
this lesson is, or this part of the lesson is PG-14. It's not a bad thing, but just
48
330520
5280
05:35
be mindful. A pervert is someone specifically who changes something and gives it a sexual
49
335800
6840
05:42
idea, usually not a good one. Okay? So, if for instance, you're licking a lollipop and
50
342640
10680
05:53
somebody goes, "Hahaha, I like the way you lick." They have perverted it. Your licking
51
353320
6360
05:59
is innocent. Their idea is perverted. The person is a pervert. So, when we say pervert
52
359680
6520
06:06
as a noun, it is a person who can completely and thoroughly change an idea to make it sexual
53
366200
6400
06:12
in context and it's not necessarily appropriate. Okay? So, if someone in Canada is calling
54
372600
5600
06:18
you a pervert, stop looking in their house when they are changing. Okay? Now, pervert,
55
378200
7720
06:25
pervert. Little difference, pronunciation difference. Like, you're a pervert and we
56
385920
5000
06:30
need to pervert the idea. We go pervert the idea and you're a pervert. The accent is here
57
390920
7480
06:38
for the noun. Okay? Now, convert stays the same. Convertion is convert and convert. Right?
58
398400
6000
06:44
Little different pronunciation. Divert. Divert. You'll notice I said we need to convert it,
59
404400
7800
06:52
change the language. Okay? Change language, we're going to convert something. Some people
60
412200
4080
06:56
pervert good ideas, we change something good to something bad. Now, we said to divert.
61
416280
5240
07:01
Dive is rather interesting in Latin. Once again, we're going to go to the Latin. What
62
421520
5400
07:06
dive means in Latin, it means to. I wrote it in two different colors so you can see
63
426920
6640
07:13
dive. To. It also means, this is so cool, it has two meanings. Why? Because it also
64
433560
6840
07:20
means away. So, it means to and away and you look, dive means to and the second meaning
65
440400
7720
07:28
means away. So, it's kind of logical because if you divert something, imagine the line
66
448120
6080
07:34
is going here. If you divert it, it will go here. You now have two places it's going
67
454200
6640
07:40
from, it's diverted and it's moving away from the first line. So, divert means, dive
68
460840
5200
07:46
means to, carbon dioxide. Dive meaning two oxygen molecules, right? And diversion means
69
466040
8160
07:54
to go away because we turn away. So, if someone wants to divert your attention, they want
70
474200
5960
08:00
to turn your attention away or have it going in two, from two places, from here to over
71
480160
4360
08:04
there. So, we said people, we change or pervert good ideas in order to divert people from
72
484520
6720
08:11
the truth. However, it is impossible to subvert an honest person. Sub, well, in Canada we
73
491240
10320
08:21
have this great restaurant called Subway because it's this great big sandwich that looks
74
501560
7880
08:29
like a sub. A sub is what we have that means goes under. It's usually a machine that
75
509440
5280
08:34
goes underwater and the army uses it to blow things up. Sub, because sub means under or
76
514720
6760
08:41
beneath. Sub means under or beneath. When you subvert something, what you do is you
77
521480
14080
08:55
change it from underneath. And what I mean by that is the foundations. Do you see the
78
535560
4760
09:00
pyramid here? Okay, the pyramid has got a top and a bottom. Well, the foundation is
79
540320
4200
09:04
this part, it's the bottom part. It's the biggest part that everything sits on. So,
80
544520
4480
09:09
when you sub, everything sits on this, you can see they sit on it. When you subvert something,
81
549000
4600
09:13
what you do is you go to the foundation or the bottom part and you change that. If you
82
553600
5440
09:19
change that, so imagine the pyramid looks like this. When you subvert it, you change
83
559040
4680
09:23
it like that. You switch it. But you change from the bottom. That's why we call it subversion.
84
563720
6240
09:29
In a lot of political practices, people will say someone is trying to subvert the class
85
569960
4400
09:34
or someone is trying to subvert the people. It means change the majority of people and
86
574360
4000
09:38
turn them. The base though, the people beneath the leaders or the leadership, okay? So, you
87
578360
5680
09:44
cannot subvert, see, change the fundamental meaning of an honest idea. It will always
88
584040
5560
09:49
be the truth, okay? Well, this is James trying to convert more people to, well, what am I
89
589600
7000
09:56
trying to convert you to? Learning English? No, you always wanted to do that. I'm not
90
596600
5160
10:01
perverting any good ideas. I'm actually educating you. I'm not trying, well, I am. I'm diverting
91
601760
4760
10:06
you from other things that aren't going to help you, you know, something to improve yourself
92
606520
4560
10:11
and diverting you to that. This is not a subversive idea to educate people. It's a good thing.
93
611080
5040
10:16
So what I want you to convert you to, I'm going to tell you right now. It says turn.
94
616120
4080
10:20
I'm going to convert you to, not French, but I'm going to coin a new term. Coin means change
95
620200
7520
10:27
or create. W, W, no, it's not good enough, see? I'm going to convert that from black
96
627720
8000
10:35
to red. I'm going to say www.engvid.com and you're going to become an engVid head. That's
97
635720
13000
10:48
right. I'm going to convert you to being an engVid head. So you're going to be telling
98
648720
3600
10:52
people, blah, blah, blah, I was converted to this website. And they go, where did you
99
652320
2800
10:55
know? I go, I'm an engVid head. I was converted last week. You should convert too, okay? Go
100
655120
5400
11:00
to www.engvid.com. Where you'll find myself and other teachers that will be happy to help
101
660520
6000
11:06
you with your education. Hope this helped you. My man, Ezeke, he's going up the hill.
102
666520
5600
11:12
See, he's learning. He's on an expedition exploring. I'm going to explore other places.
103
672120
3600
11:15
I will see you soon with a new lesson. Check out our vocabulary pyramid, right? Bye.
104
675720
5400
11:21
Oh, one second. I forgot one. You know which one I forgot? Revert. I know. I scared Ezekiel.
105
681120
14000
11:35
He thought he could go home and take off the hat. No, no, no. No, no, no, no, no. He must
106
695120
5600
11:40
have been going, did I forget something? What does this mean? I did. That's why I came back.
107
700720
5400
11:46
I came back because R-E means back. Get it? Funny, huh? I'm a funny guy. R-E means back
108
706120
9000
11:55
or again. So, you notice I came back and I'm talking to you again. When you revert something,
109
715120
6400
12:01
you turn it back. You change it back to its original form. That's why I said you can't
110
721520
5800
12:07
subvert an honest idea. It always reverts, it always goes back to the truth. Okay? Truth
111
727320
6200
12:13
is, you got to go to EngVid in case I missed something. Check out the quiz. See if you
112
733520
5600
12:19
learned something, okay? Now I'm gone. Have a good day.
113
739120
24600
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7