English Vocabulary - VERT words - pervert, convert, invert, and more!

73,917 views ・ 2010-08-21

ENGLISH with James


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, James from EngVid. I'm secretly studying the notes for the lesson. I used to drink
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too much, that's why in the book I would drink and hide it, but now I study. Today the word
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will be vert. Now, we're going to do vocabulary pyramid. Mid, mid, mid, mid, mid, mid. We're
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too cheap for sound effects, so I have to make all of them. That's the horse we have
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in the back. See, that's what the production is. His production, look, this is the pyramid
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made of words. So we call it a vocabulary pyramid because what we're going to do is
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we're going to take one part of a word and then gradually build on that word so you can
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see many different words with many different meanings. In this case today, we'll start
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off with the pyramid, we'll read it, and we'll basically understand and I'll break it down
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for you, okay? So, let's start off with, in English, vert is Latin for turn. If you convert
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it to French, it means green, vert. Green in French, convert, from Latin to English.
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Some people try to pervert, uh-oh, no religion here, people. If you're religious, I don't
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mean any offense. I meant good ideas, sorry. But you can, and we'll talk about convert
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later on. Good ideas into bad ones in order to divert people from the truth. However,
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it is impossible to subvert an honest idea. It always reverts to the truth. You'll notice
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that vert is used in every one of those words that are underlined. And the meanings in some
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of them are very similar, but not quite exactly the same. But you get the idea of vert as
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in turn. I'm going to show you how we can use it in the way it's used on the board and
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how we can use it in different ways as well, alright? Ready? It's going to work. So, vert,
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we know vert means turn. Convert, well, what we're going to really look at at convert,
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we're not going to look at con, we're going to look at the prefix co. Co means with or
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together. With or together. Here's something you will do when you come and visit me in
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this country. Take me out for a lovely dinner, and we'll have a nice conversation. We'll
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go into convert, that conversation later, but convert, turn with. In order to take me
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for dinner, you're going to have to convert your money, which means, depending if you
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have yen, euros, dollars, or pesos, you will have to convert, that means change with our
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money so you can spend it and buy me dinner. I want you to convert at least $200. I eat
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a lot of food. Okay, so convert. Now, another thing about convert is we do, do you remember
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I said God and I made a mistake? Well, when you convert you can change people. I can convert
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your ideas. I can make, I can convert your idea from thinking I am an okay teacher to
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I am a great and fabulous teacher. The God of teachers. No, I'm not. But, convert can
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also be used for politics and religion. If someone is a convert, which in this case is
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the noun version, it means they have changed political ideas or religious ideas. So, he
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is a convert from democracy to communism. No, no, no, no, we always do it the other
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way. He is a convert from communism to democracy and capitalism. I don't want the CIA arresting
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me. Anyway, now, you can also convert someone to your religion. That's right. Now, ladies
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and gentlemen, when we say convert, it means ask them nicely and give them information.
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Putting a gun to anybody's head is not conversion. That is a perversion or a perverted way of
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doing it, to pervert the idea of convert, which is our next word. Per. You've heard
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like per person, per this. Well, what per actually means in Latin, once again. You came
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for English, you get Latin. Per means
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complete or thorough. Completely do something or thoroughly do something. So, if you look
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at pervert, to pervert something, it means to turn it completely. So, what do we mean
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by this? Well, convert and pervert also, pervert like convert has two meanings. So, when you
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pervert something, usually you take something that's usually good and you change its course
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so it's not the same. You change it so it becomes bad. If you pervert an idea, you take
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a good idea or something that's used one way and you misuse it. You use it in a bad way
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and because of that you've perverted it. You've changed it from its original intention. Now,
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this lesson is, or this part of the lesson is PG-14. It's not a bad thing, but just
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be mindful. A pervert is someone specifically who changes something and gives it a sexual
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idea, usually not a good one. Okay? So, if for instance, you're licking a lollipop and
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somebody goes, "Hahaha, I like the way you lick." They have perverted it. Your licking
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is innocent. Their idea is perverted. The person is a pervert. So, when we say pervert
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as a noun, it is a person who can completely and thoroughly change an idea to make it sexual
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in context and it's not necessarily appropriate. Okay? So, if someone in Canada is calling
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you a pervert, stop looking in their house when they are changing. Okay? Now, pervert,
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pervert. Little difference, pronunciation difference. Like, you're a pervert and we
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need to pervert the idea. We go pervert the idea and you're a pervert. The accent is here
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for the noun. Okay? Now, convert stays the same. Convertion is convert and convert. Right?
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Little different pronunciation. Divert. Divert. You'll notice I said we need to convert it,
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change the language. Okay? Change language, we're going to convert something. Some people
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pervert good ideas, we change something good to something bad. Now, we said to divert.
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Dive is rather interesting in Latin. Once again, we're going to go to the Latin. What
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dive means in Latin, it means to. I wrote it in two different colors so you can see
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dive. To. It also means, this is so cool, it has two meanings. Why? Because it also
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means away. So, it means to and away and you look, dive means to and the second meaning
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means away. So, it's kind of logical because if you divert something, imagine the line
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is going here. If you divert it, it will go here. You now have two places it's going
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from, it's diverted and it's moving away from the first line. So, divert means, dive
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means to, carbon dioxide. Dive meaning two oxygen molecules, right? And diversion means
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to go away because we turn away. So, if someone wants to divert your attention, they want
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to turn your attention away or have it going in two, from two places, from here to over
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there. So, we said people, we change or pervert good ideas in order to divert people from
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the truth. However, it is impossible to subvert an honest person. Sub, well, in Canada we
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have this great restaurant called Subway because it's this great big sandwich that looks
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like a sub. A sub is what we have that means goes under. It's usually a machine that
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goes underwater and the army uses it to blow things up. Sub, because sub means under or
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beneath. Sub means under or beneath. When you subvert something, what you do is you
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change it from underneath. And what I mean by that is the foundations. Do you see the
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pyramid here? Okay, the pyramid has got a top and a bottom. Well, the foundation is
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this part, it's the bottom part. It's the biggest part that everything sits on. So,
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when you sub, everything sits on this, you can see they sit on it. When you subvert something,
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what you do is you go to the foundation or the bottom part and you change that. If you
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change that, so imagine the pyramid looks like this. When you subvert it, you change
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it like that. You switch it. But you change from the bottom. That's why we call it subversion.
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In a lot of political practices, people will say someone is trying to subvert the class
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or someone is trying to subvert the people. It means change the majority of people and
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turn them. The base though, the people beneath the leaders or the leadership, okay? So, you
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cannot subvert, see, change the fundamental meaning of an honest idea. It will always
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be the truth, okay? Well, this is James trying to convert more people to, well, what am I
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trying to convert you to? Learning English? No, you always wanted to do that. I'm not
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perverting any good ideas. I'm actually educating you. I'm not trying, well, I am. I'm diverting
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you from other things that aren't going to help you, you know, something to improve yourself
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and diverting you to that. This is not a subversive idea to educate people. It's a good thing.
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So what I want you to convert you to, I'm going to tell you right now. It says turn.
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I'm going to convert you to, not French, but I'm going to coin a new term. Coin means change
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or create. W, W, no, it's not good enough, see? I'm going to convert that from black
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to red. I'm going to say www.engvid.com and you're going to become an engVid head. That's
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right. I'm going to convert you to being an engVid head. So you're going to be telling
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people, blah, blah, blah, I was converted to this website. And they go, where did you
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know? I go, I'm an engVid head. I was converted last week. You should convert too, okay? Go
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to www.engvid.com. Where you'll find myself and other teachers that will be happy to help
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you with your education. Hope this helped you. My man, Ezeke, he's going up the hill.
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See, he's learning. He's on an expedition exploring. I'm going to explore other places.
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I will see you soon with a new lesson. Check out our vocabulary pyramid, right? Bye.
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Oh, one second. I forgot one. You know which one I forgot? Revert. I know. I scared Ezekiel.
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He thought he could go home and take off the hat. No, no, no. No, no, no, no, no. He must
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have been going, did I forget something? What does this mean? I did. That's why I came back.
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I came back because R-E means back. Get it? Funny, huh? I'm a funny guy. R-E means back
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or again. So, you notice I came back and I'm talking to you again. When you revert something,
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you turn it back. You change it back to its original form. That's why I said you can't
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subvert an honest idea. It always reverts, it always goes back to the truth. Okay? Truth
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is, you got to go to EngVid in case I missed something. Check out the quiz. See if you
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learned something, okay? Now I'm gone. Have a good day.
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