English for Beginners: APOSTROPHES for missing letters & contractions

93,929 views ใƒป 2018-11-29

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hmm.
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ํ .
00:01
A license to print money.
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๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ.
00:03
[Laughs] I wish.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
00:04
Hey, E. How ya doin'?
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์ด๋ด, E. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
00:05
Hi. James from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:06
I was reading an interesting book on making money, but I noticed E's up to something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , E๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
He's praying...
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:16
He's playing detective, as you can see - Sherlock E. And I want to know: What's he up to?
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํƒ์ • ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…œ๋ก E. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:22
And he says: "How you doin'?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
And I noticed that he's looking at this strange thing, it's called an "apostrophe".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Why don't we find out what he's doing, and what is the case of the missing letters?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ํŽธ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:32
And before I even go there, I would like to say: Thank you to Francisco from Paraguay-yay!-for
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—๊ฒŒ
00:40
this brilliant shirt.
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And Paraguay, thank you for watching.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:45
Anyway, let's go to the case for the missing letters.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋ˆ„๋ฝ ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:47
We're going to talk about apostrophes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Now, apostrophes are part of our...
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์ž, ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:53
Well, we have...
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
00:56
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Periods, question marks, exclamation marks - these are all markings we put in our language
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ, ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ, ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ - ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—
01:02
to tell us that something is interesting about that sentence or something is missing in the
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์  ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
sentence.
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.
01:08
In this particular case, we're talking about the apostrophe.
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:11
There are a couple of other things it's used for, but right now I wanted to talk about
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
missing letters.
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.
01:15
You know?
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์•Œ์ž–์•„?
01:16
Like: "Has anybody seen my letter?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: "๋‚ด ํŽธ์ง€ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด?
01:18
My letter 'g' - it's missing since this morning at 9am."
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๋‚ด ํŽธ์ง€ 'g' - ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ 9์‹œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์—†์–ด์กŒ์–ด ."
01:21
You go: "What are you talking about?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ?"
01:23
Well, let's start here.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:25
Missing letters.
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ ๋œ ๊ธ€์ž.
01:26
Sometimes at the end of a present continuous verb...
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์—...
01:29
And, you know, verbs are: "run", "do", "go", "stop".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "run", "do", "go", "stop"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:35
And the continuous form would be: "running", "doing", "going", "stopping".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” "๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ", " ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘", "๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘", "๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์ค‘"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:40
The letter "g" is dropped.
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๋ฌธ์ž "g"๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Now, this isn't necessarily in writing; it's in spoken English, so I want to make sure
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:47
you understand that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
You may see it in, you know, like songs' lyrics or modern works of literature, you know, or
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
01:56
in conversation when they're writing, you know, paragraphs, like: "What are you doin',
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ญํ•ด,
02:00
Johnny?"
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์กฐ๋‹ˆ?"
02:02
But it's not supposed to be written in formal language.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:04
So, if you're doing an essay or a government document, please do not use these forms that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—์„ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:09
I'm about to teach you.
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.
02:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:12
Understand them when you read them and when someone is speaking, and you can understand
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:17
why they're saying: "What are you doin'?"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
instead of "doing".
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"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ" ๋Œ€์‹ ์—.
02:19
That it's the same word, same meaning, but just a different pronunciation.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
02:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:24
And this is what we said here, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:26
The "g" is dropped, causing a change in the pronunciation.
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"g"๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:30
The meaning of the verb, however, stays the same.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:33
I can say: "How are you doing?" and "How you doin'?"
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"์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?"
02:37
Same word, same meaning, different pronunciation.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ.
02:40
Just...
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
02:41
We call it colloquial usage.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:45
"Are you goin' to the party?
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"ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
02:47
Are you going to the party?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
02:49
Are you goin' to the party?"
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
02:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:51
There you go.
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์ž.
02:52
The dropping the "g" is shown by the apostrophe.
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"g"๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And sometimes when you read a comic book, or a book, or a novel, you know, a romance
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ… ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์„ค, ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค
03:00
novel, and they're saying: "He's goin' to help us."
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์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
That's what this is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
So you don't have to go: "What is this new word in English I've never seen before?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: " ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:08
"What is she sayin'?
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"๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
03:11
What is she sayin'?"
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
03:12
Instead of: "What is she saying?
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๋Œ€์‹ : "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
03:14
What is she saying?" where our tongue drops to the bottom of our mouth.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?" ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž… ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ.
03:17
"What is she saying?
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"๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
03:19
Saying", tongue down here.
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด.
03:21
"Sayin'", tongue goes to the top of the mouth.
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"๋งํ•ด" ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
03:23
"n" sound is at the top; "ing" sound is at the bottom.
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"n" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ing" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:28
"He is doin' it for you."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:31
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
"He is doin' it now for you.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
He is doin' it".
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:34
I have a hard time saying these things.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
03:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:37
This is...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
03:38
So, it's not in my language.
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์ œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
It's not in my vernacular.
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๋‚ด๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Not in my vocabulary, so for me to say it, I actually have to think about it.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€.
03:46
So I really do when you understand when you have a problem with it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:50
So: "He is doin' it now for you."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:52
And to be honest, this is not even right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
This is an incorrect sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Nobody who would say this would say "for you".
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
He would say: "He is doin' now for ya.
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
He's doin' it now for ya, and that's how it's going to go."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
So, if you don't like it, I'm like: I'm sorry, but this is how you would normally speak with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
that.
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.
04:10
This kind of contraction will lead to this kind of English, and "ya" means "you", and
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , "ya"๋Š” "you"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
that's why I have a hard time saying it, because this is proper English, and then we've got
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
04:18
more of a slangy English, and our brains don't work that way.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
You either have to do the full thing, or none of it.
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์ „์ฒด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:25
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:26
So, we've addressed that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:29
And any of you who watch Friends, now you understand Joey Tribbiani: "How you doin'?"
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ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ์ด์ œ Joey Tribbiani๊ฐ€ "How you doin'?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Now you know what he's saying.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
"How are you doing?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?"
04:37
Now, this is the first part.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
The idea I wanted you to understand was that the apostrophe indicates there's something
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
missing.
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.
04:46
There's some information that is not there, and it's saying: "We understand that, and
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:49
we're letting you know this is the case."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:52
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:53
We go a little bit further from just, you know, grammar/slang kind of speech to a contraction
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•/์†์–ด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ง์—์„œ
04:59
that is actually used in written English on a regular basis, but it's not just there are
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
missing letters; there's another element to it.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:07
So, let's take a look.
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์ž, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:09
Contractions.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•.
05:10
In a contraction, there are two words joined together - and that's the missing element.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
So it's not just letters are missing, as in this case, the "g" is missing; but they are
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "g"๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:19
actually taking two letters and putting it together, like a cake.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
You have eggs, you have water, you have flour - when you contract them, you make a cake.
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๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
They no longer exist as separate things; they are now a new thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
In a contraction, there are two words joined together and the word is also missing some
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
letters.
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.
05:38
So there's...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
05:39
There are two things we're looking at.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Examples of this are: "Aren't you hot in that sweater?"
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ ?"
05:45
The first thing you'll go is: "Hey, James, I noticed there's a missing letter."
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ "์ด๋ด, ์ œ์ž„์Šค, ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜์–ด."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And I go: "Yeah, there is", but do you notice the two words are together?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์˜ˆ, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:52
And this time it's not a "g" because it's not a present continuous verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "g"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:56
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:57
It's the verb "to be" plus the negation.
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๋™์‚ฌ "to be"์— ๋ถ€์ •์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:01
"Negation" meaning negative or "not".
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"๋ถ€์ •"์€ ๋ถ€์ • ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹˜"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
And we can see, here, it's: "Are not".
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
So I can say...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
06:08
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:09
You'd probably say it: "Are you not hot in that sweater?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ ?"
06:14
And because we don't want to speak like that because it takes much more brain power, we
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€๋ ฅ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
06:17
say: "Aren't you hot in that sweater?"
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์„น์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?"
06:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:21
Next: "I'd like some coffee, please."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
06:25
Here we can see the "I" is there-that is a word-and "would" gets contracted all the way
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I"๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "would"๋Š”
06:30
down just to the letter "d", so it's telling us almost most of the word is not here; it's
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๋ฌธ์ž "d"๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„๊ณง ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:35
just the letter "d".
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž "d"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
"I'd like some coffee, please."
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"์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
06:39
Or you could say: "I would like some coffee, please."
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
06:43
Formal.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ.
06:44
Next.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
06:45
Next contraction: "They've gone home now."
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค„์ž„๋ง: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:48
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:49
"They've gone home now", which is really: "They have gone home now."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค", ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค."
06:54
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:55
So, we're using a present perfect form, but we've contracted it into one word, as opposed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
to two words, and: "They've".
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. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:03
Even changed the way we said it.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Instead of: "They have", it becomes: "They've".
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:09
And finally our final example for here is: "We'll be back later."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Now: "We'll" is "We will".
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ํ˜„์žฌ: "We'll"์€ "We will"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
And sometimes I know it's difficult for students to pronounce this, because they're like: "We'ill,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "We'ill,
07:25
we'ill", because they try to say both words.
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we'ill"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
In all of these cases, do not try to say both words.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:31
The new contraction takes on a life of its own, has its own sound, but keeps the same
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ ์œ  ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋งŒ
07:36
meaning as the two separate words.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So, you might say: "James, okay, thanks for explaining all of this.
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"์ œ์ž„์Šค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
But why do you people do this?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:44
Well, to be quite honest with you, we say these words all the time - 50, 100 times a
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 50 ๋ฒˆ, 100 ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:50
day.
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.
07:51
And really: "I would like a cup of coffee, please.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ: "์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
07:55
We'll be sitting...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•‰์„๊ฒŒ์š”...
07:56
We will be sitting at the table over there."
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์ €์ชฝ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์„๊ฒŒ์š”."
07:57
I...
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๋‚˜...
07:58
So, what's the next one?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:59
"Are you not going to bring it over at this moment?"
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"์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ?"
08:02
Takes way too long.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
And just like in every language in the universe, once something is said very regularly, we
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
08:09
find a shortcut or an easier way of saying it while maintaining the meaning, making it
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์–ด
08:15
easier to come out of our mouths and to be easily...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ...
08:18
Much more easily understood by the person we're speaking to.
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๋งŽ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:23
So, that's why the contractions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So, if you're going: "Why 'We will'?"
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "์™œ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€'?"
08:26
Because: "We will", just say it.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:28
"We will.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:29
We will."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
08:30
Just: "We'll".
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ : "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”".
08:31
Much easier to say; meaning is maintained.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
08:34
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:35
So, I've given you some examples, and Mr. E, have I helped you with the case of missing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  E์”จ, ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:38
letters?
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?
08:39
"Yes, you have, James."
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"๋„ค, ์ œ์ž„์Šค."
08:40
He spoke.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
[Laughs] Yeah, I thought so.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:43
Yes, we do try.
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์˜ˆ, ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
So, you know what?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
08:46
Let's go to the board, because of course, we should actually see how well you understand
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์น ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค
08:50
the lesson.
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.
08:51
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:53
[Snaps]
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[Snaps]
08:54
Okay, and we are back.
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์ž, ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
08:55
Once again, Francisco, thank you very much; love my new threads.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”, ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.
08:59
"Threads" means clothing in this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์‹ค"์€ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
So, I've got usually...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต...
09:04
As usual, I have a little bit of extra stuff for you, like some, you know, masala, some
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์‚ด๋ผ,
09:09
seasoning and flavours.
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์กฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅ๋ฏธ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Then we'll have our homework and we'll have our little quiz before we go...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
09:15
Well, before I have to go.
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์Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—.
09:16
So, I just want to mention with apostrophes, I'm just giving a simple lesson on the missing
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
letters - when you see an apostrophe that sometimes indicates a missing letter, but
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
09:29
it also has another function, which is to talk about possession, and "possession" means
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์†Œ์œ "๋Š”
09:34
it belongs to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
For example: "This marker belongs to me.
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์˜ˆ: "์ด ๋งˆ์ปค๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Its mine."
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๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:41
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:42
We have a lesson on engVid, I'd like you to go check it out, on possession and apostrophes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” engVid์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์œ ์™€ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:48
But that's another time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
But, here, here's something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
For an example: "St. James's Park".
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์˜ˆ: "St. James's Park".
09:55
Not: "St. James Park", "St. James's Park".
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค: "St. James Park", "St. James's Park".
09:59
For all you grammar nerds, check it out.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ดด์งœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:01
And, yeah, there's going to be a link to why it says "James's" with two s'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, "James's"์— s'๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Go check that video out.
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๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:10
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
10:11
Anyway, I want to go and do our little quiz, here, before I go on any further.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:16
Let's just check how much you've learned.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
10:18
We talked about contractions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
I gave you several examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "g"๊ฐ€
10:21
I don't want to do the ones with the missing "g" because I think I said it to you...
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๋น ์ง„ ๊ฑด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”...
10:26
You'll hear it in songs, you'll see it in, you know, like writing in books or comic books
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๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๋งŒํ™”์— ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ์ฑ…
10:31
or something like that, but it's not something you should make a formal writing of or put
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:36
down on paper, but you should understand when someone says: "I ain't saying it's true",
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์ข…์ด์— ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "
10:40
it's different than: "I'm not saying it's true."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ ."
10:44
In "sayin'", the tongue goes up to the roof of the mouth; and "saying", the tongue goes
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"sayin'"์—์„œ ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ง"ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜€๊ฐ€
10:49
down.
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๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
I think that was enough on that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
But I do think you should recognize these contractions because informal English...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด...
10:57
Informal written English, you will find that it is written down a lot.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:02
And you should understand it or be able to recognize it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:05
So, I'll give you an example, here: "I will have fries with my burger."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€์„ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:11
Now: "I will have fries with my burger."
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์ง€๊ธˆ: "๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€์„ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:15
What would be the contraction, here?
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:21
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
11:24
"I'll".
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"์•„ํ”ˆ".
11:27
"I'll have fries with my burger."
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"๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€์„ ๋จน์„๊ฒŒ."
11:33
If you want to get the proper pronunciation for "I'll", here's what you do: Think of the
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"I'll"์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:37
word "eye" and then "ll".
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"eye"์™€ "ll"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:39
So, you go...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”...
11:40
Say the word "eye" in your mind: "I", put your tongue to the top of your mouth: "ll",
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ "๋ˆˆ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”: "๋‚˜", ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ : "ll",
11:45
you'll go: "I'll.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "I'll.
11:47
I'll".
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I'll".
11:48
And that pronunciation is, like, native speaker.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
"I'll go to the movies.
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"์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
11:52
I'll do it."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ."
11:53
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
11:54
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
11:55
Let's look at number two.
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2๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:57
"Where have you been all day?
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"ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
12:02
Where have you been all day?"
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
12:05
What would be the contraction for this particular sentence?
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:10
Yes: "Where've, where've".
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์˜ˆ: "์–ด๋””์—, ์–ด๋””์—".
12:20
"Where've you been?
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"์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
12:24
Where've you been?"
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์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
12:25
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:26
"Where've you been all day?"
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"ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
12:27
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
12:28
All right, not bad.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
12:30
The next one: "I told her if she walked she would be late.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
I told her if she walked she would be late."
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๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:41
What would be the contraction on that one?
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์ €๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:44
Yeah, good, good, good, good, good.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
12:51
It's: "she'd".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Now, in pronouncing this one, think of the "e" as a very long e: "sheeee'd.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ "e"๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด e๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”: "sheeee'd.
13:00
She'd be late".
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She'd be late".
13:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:03
Cool.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
13:04
Not bad.
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
13:05
That's "she would be late".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Number four: "Those are not my shoes.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
13:12
Those are not my shoes."
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
13:15
How do we say this one?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:19
Correct.
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์˜ณ์€.
13:22
"aren't, aren't".
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"์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ".
13:29
And the pronunciation for this one was: Think of the letter "r" and just say "r", "r-nt".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€: ๋ฌธ์ž "r"์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "r", "r-nt"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:35
"aren't".
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"์•ˆ๋ผ".
13:36
So, "r-nt" and that'll be the correct pronunciation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "r-nt"๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
So, try not to say: "aren't"; just: "Those r-nt my shoes".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ : "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ".
13:44
And then what's the last one?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:46
It's a difficult one; I've used two.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Let's see what you can do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž.
13:52
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
13:53
"I do not know if I would help him."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค."
13:58
That's a tiger; if you get the question wrong, it'll eat you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
"I do not know if I would help him.
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
14:11
I do not know if I would help him."
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค."
14:14
So, we've got two contractions and I've already given you two examples.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š”
14:19
Figure out what this sentence should be, while I figure out to put a period at the end of
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๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š”
14:24
my sentences.
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.
14:30
Correct.
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์˜ณ์€.
14:35
"I don't know if I'd help him."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค."
14:45
Now, when you say: "don't" it's not a "don't"...
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
14:49
How do I say this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
14:51
People will say things, like: "dun't.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
I dun't know".
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.
14:54
You have to say this "o" as in the long "o".
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๊ธด "o"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด "o"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
"Do.
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"Do.
14:58
Do-ra-me-fa-so-do-do-do".
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Do-ra-me-fa-so-do-do-do".
14:59
"I don't know."
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"๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:02
That'll make it like a native speaker, instead of: "I dun't know".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด "์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
We don't say: "I dun't".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:06
So: "I don't know if I'd help him."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:09
Well, guys, that's pretty good.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
I hope you enjoyed the quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
I do have homework.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
I hear you groaning or making noises.
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์‹ ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Homework's good for you; it's like building muscle.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:21
You work out regularly, you get stronger and healthy.
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๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
And if you do it, you know, on a consistent, on a regular basis, you will get stronger
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ, ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”
15:29
faster.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
It'll make you feel good.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
So, this homework is really fun because...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด...
15:33
[Laughs] I want you to watch the video again.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ์˜์ƒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์š”.
15:36
I know, sorry.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
"James, you speak so fast and you want me to do this twice?"
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"์ œ์ž„์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
15:40
I'm like: Yeah.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜: ๋„ค.
15:41
But this time it'll be easier because you've already gone through the pain of listening
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:44
to me one time.
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.
15:46
But go through the video, re-watch the video and count how many times I used the contracted
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์•ฝ์ž ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ธ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
15:50
verbs.
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.
15:51
See if you can pick out when I said: "We've", "I'll", and from all the examples, count them.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "We've", "I'll"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์„ธ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:56
By doing that-in case you're wondering: Why am I asking you to do that-I'm asking you
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ-๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€-๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š”
16:01
to learn how to focus on the sounds that I'm giving you...
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
16:03
Giving you the examples so you can start picking them out in other forms of English or other
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
16:07
examples of English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
See?
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๋ณด๋‹ค?
16:09
There's a method to my madness.
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๋‚ด ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Anyway, listen, I got to go, so I'd like you to subscribe.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
16:14
There's a button somewhere around here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Do what you have to; swipe, press, push.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Šค ์™€์ดํ”„, ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ, ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ.
16:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:19
When you see that "Subscribe" button, press it - there should be a bell, please hit the
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"๊ตฌ๋…" ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š” . ๋ฒจ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
16:24
bell.
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.
16:25
That's important for you because that means, if you like this video and what I do, you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ 
16:29
hit that bell and anything I do that's new will come directly to you on your laptop,
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์ด ์ข…์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ,
16:33
your cellphone, your computer, what have you.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
You know?
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์•Œ์ž–์•„?
16:37
Anyway, please do so.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:38
Don't forget to go to www eng...
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www eng ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”...
16:40
Oh, sorry.
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์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
Dot, eng as in English, vid as in video (www.engvid.com) and do the quiz, because this is just a junior
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Dot, eng as in English, vid as in video (www.engvid.com) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
16:45
version of the monster that waits for you.
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.
16:47
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
16:49
Anyway, have a great day and I'll see you soon.
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
And as always, thank you very much for sharing your time and sharing with friends.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Ciao.
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์ฐจ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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