English Grammar: Modifying Comparatives - a lot, far more, much, a little, slightly

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2011-12-14 ใƒป ENGLISH with James


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English Grammar: Modifying Comparatives - a lot, far more, much, a little, slightly

144,534 views ใƒป 2011-12-14

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, James from EngVid, Stranger Tractors.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, EngVid์˜ James, Stranger Tractors์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
This book is slightly different than what I would normally read.
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์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
00:18
Some people might say it's much different than what you probably read.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:20
So what are we going to talk about today?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:23
We're going to talk about comparatives, but not comparatives that you're used to doing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
00:29
which is "more than" or "er", yeah?
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"์ด์ƒ" ๋˜๋Š” "์–ด"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
You know, when you say, "This is more than I thought it would be," comparing it to two
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"์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‘
00:39
things, or with "er," "This is bigger," or "This is smaller," right?
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๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "์–ด", "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค", "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž‘๋‹ค"์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
00:43
Let's say when you add the "er" to small words, and then the "more than," you know, for other
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๋“ค์–ด ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— "er"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— "more than"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
00:48
things.
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.
00:49
So, what are we doing?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:51
I like to talk about the degrees of comparatives, because not everything is "more than" or "bigger
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์˜ ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด "์ด์ƒ" ๋˜๋Š” "
00:57
than," because you don't really have an idea of what the difference is.
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์ด์ƒ"์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So why don't we look at things to modify?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š” ?
01:05
So we're going to do comparatives, but we're going to look at degrees of comparatives,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
01:10
how we can use a couple of words to give more of an idea of how big and how small.
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์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:16
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
01:17
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:18
So, let's start off with the big one, because "big" is positive.
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"ํฐ"์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฐ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ
01:21
Let's go there.
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๊ฐ€์ž.
01:22
Now, if you have something is big, and you say, "This is... he is bigger than," or "This
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์ž, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  "์ด๊ฑด... ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
01:29
is more expensive than," then I'm going to say, "Well, how much?"
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๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” "์Œ, ์–ผ๋งˆ์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Now, if I use the word "a lot," then I know it's by "a lot," by comparison.
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ "a lot"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด "a lot"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So over here, this means "a lot," it means another, like, "much."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋งŽ์ด"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "๋งŽ์ด"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
"He is a lot bigger than his brother."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:49
So, if his brother is this tall, then he would be that tall.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋งŒํผ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
That's a lot bigger, okay?
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ์ฃ ?
01:58
Another one we can look at is "far."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Now, "far," as you know from distance, when you say "far," it's a long way away.
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์ž, "๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ "๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So this one's easy to remember, because all you have to think of is "far" is long, "far"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "far"๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ  "far"๋Š”
02:11
is "a lot more" or "much more."
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"a lot more" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So we have it here, so I'll put "by far," so we can put it's "a lot" or it's "much,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "by far"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "a lot" ๋˜๋Š” "much"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
to a greater degree, so greater difference.
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.
02:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:28
Now, how do we use it?
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:29
Up here, when I said "a lot," you put "a lot" then the comparative, so "I am a" -- sorry,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋งŽ์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ "๋งŽ์ด" ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ "I am a" -- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
make it easier to see -- "lot," right?
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ -- "๋งŽ์ด" ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ ?
02:46
"I am" -- you know what?
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"๋‚˜๋Š”" -- ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
02:50
I think it's the drugs, slowed me down, my brain's slow, too -- "a lot," right?
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ๋‡Œ๋„ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€์ฃ . "๋งŽ์ด" ๋งž์ฃ ?
02:58
And then we put the comparative, "bigger."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋” ํฐ" ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
"I am a lot bigger than I used to be."
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" ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ปธ์–ด์š”."
03:05
This belly is fat.
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์ด ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Christmas time, eating food, okay?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋•Œ, ์Œ์‹ ๋จน๊ธฐ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:10
So "I am a lot bigger," "a lot" then the comparative, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค", "๋งŽ์ด" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:14
You don't say "bigger a lot," it doesn't make any sense in English, so it's easy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋” ํฐ ๋งŽ์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
If you want to say there's a big difference, you put "a lot" before the comparative, and
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ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ์•ž์— "a lot"์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด
03:23
then someone knows there's much of a difference, a big difference.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด, ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Now, how about "far," okay?
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์ž, "๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:29
Well, "far," as I said, also means "a lot" because it's a big distance, and when we look
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์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "far"๋Š” "a lot"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
here at "a lot" or "much," we can say, in this case, "far more," and then we put the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "a lot" ๋˜๋Š” "much"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
adjective.
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.
03:42
"He is far more happy," or "happier," "He's far happier," far more, here.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด" ๋˜๋Š” "๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด" " ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด" ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”.
03:48
And down here, we put the comparative, "by far."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— "by far"๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
"He is larger by far."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:52
So in this case, how we have comparative, it's very similar, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:56
So "He is," and then we'd say, "happier," there's your comparative, "by far," similar,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š”" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ "ํ›จ์”ฌ"์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ ,
04:15
right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:16
Actually, almost reverse, here, beginning, here, end.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์‹œ์ž‘, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋.
04:22
You get the picture.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
You can see it, right?
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
04:25
So the order here is comparative, then "by the far," while up here, we have "a lot,"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” " ๊ฑฐ์˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” "๋งŽ์€",
04:31
then the comparative.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
04:33
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:34
Now, this one, you'll notice we have adjectives that we add to it, a little different.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So let's look over here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
We said "bigger," okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:41
We've done "bigger."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ" ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
We've done "a lot."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋งŽ์ด" ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
How do we do "smaller," "smaller"?
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"์ž‘๊ฒŒ", "์ž‘๊ฒŒ" ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:44
How do we do "smaller"?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ "์ž‘๊ฒŒ" ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:45
Well, what we're going to do by going "smaller" is we're going to use "a little" and "slightly,"
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ" ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์•ฝ๊ฐ„"๊ณผ "์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:51
okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:52
So what do they mean?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:54
What do they mean?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:55
Yeah.
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์‘.
04:56
Get over here.
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์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์™€.
04:57
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:58
Well, we're going to take "a little," okay?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์กฐ๊ธˆ" ๊ฑธ๋ฆด๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:02
We've got this here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Get out of your way so you can see.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธธ์„ ๋น„์ผœ๋ผ.
05:05
So "a little."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์กฐ๊ธˆ."
05:06
Now, "little" means, literally, little difference.
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์ด์ œ "์ž‘์€"์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So we're going to say "a little," and then we put the comparative at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•ฝ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ๋์— ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
So you would say, "The wine is a little."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์™€์ธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:26
Once again, I want to show you, so I'm going to use a different color, okay?
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
05:29
"The wine is," and then "scusi," "little."
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"The wine is" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "scusi", "little."
05:38
Now I'm almost out of room, so I'm going to just go underneath, okay?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
05:41
"A little more expensive."
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"์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ."
05:46
See that?
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์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ด?
05:49
We have "a little," and then we have "more expensive."
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"์กฐ๊ธˆ"์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  "๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
So we actually use our degree at the beginning, and then we put our comparative, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Now, let's work with "slightly."
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์ด์ œ "์•ฝ๊ฐ„"์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:06
That sentence or that word is slightly wrong.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Watch carefully.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:09
"Slightly" means "a little," right?
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"์•ฝ๊ฐ„"์€ "์•ฝ๊ฐ„"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
We said "slightly" means "a little."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•ฝ๊ฐ„"์ด "์กฐ๊ธˆ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
You needed help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
So it was "slightly" wrong, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•ฝ๊ฐ„" ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:20
So now that we know "slightly" means "a little," why don't we look at the sentence, all right?
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•ฝ๊ฐ„"์ด "์กฐ๊ธˆ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:25
So "slightly."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•ฝ๊ฐ„."
06:26
What's a good example?
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:28
Well, this isn't exactly right, because there's a lot of difference here, right?
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:35
He's a lot bigger than this one, but let's just pretend for a second that "slightest
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ฒ ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€
06:39
snake," or "sill the snake," as for Sylvester, is just a little smaller.
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๋ฑ€" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฑ€ ๋ฌธํ„ฑ"์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:45
We might say, "Sill is," and we'll use the word now, "slightly smaller than Mr.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Sill is"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ "Mr. E๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž‘๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
E."
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07:10
And we notice "slightly" then plus the comparative, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•ฝ๊ฐ„"์— ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
07:15
So we look at it, we've used four different things to change, not just to say something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:20
is bigger, something is smaller, but to give degrees of how much bigger, how much smaller.
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๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž‘์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Cool, huh?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
07:27
Just a couple of words, and you can improve your English greatly.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So a quick review, when we say "a lot," we mean there's much of a difference, right?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งŽ์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:36
A lot.
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๋งŽ์ด.
07:37
When we say "far," there are two things for "far," remember this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ"์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:41
We have "far more," which means "greater than," and then "by far," and if you just remember
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"far more"๋Š” "๋ณด๋‹ค ํผ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๊ณ  "by far"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
that "far" means a big distance, easy to remember, right?
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"far"๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Now let's go over here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
When we want to talk about "small," we say "a little," which is obvious.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ž‘์€"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์กฐ๊ธˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
"A little" means "un poquito," if you speak Spanish, or "poco," right?
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"A little"์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ "un poquito"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "poco"๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:01
Or "kitschy," Hungarian, "kitschy," very cute.
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๋˜๋Š” "kitschy", ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ด, "kitschy", ์•„์ฃผ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค.
08:05
Anything else?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฑด ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
08:06
No, no other languages.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Just "a little," but we put it before the comparative.
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๋‹จ์ง€ "์กฐ๊ธˆ" ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ์•ž์— ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
"A little happier," "a little bigger," "small."
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"์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด" " ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ" "์ž‘๊ฒŒ"
08:13
And "slightly," also the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์•ฝ๊ฐ„" ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
And don't make my mistake, make sure you put an "ly" to show it's an adverb, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "ly"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:21
"Slightly smaller," right?
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"์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ" ๋งž์ฃ ?
08:23
"Slightly smaller."
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"์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:24
So, thank you very much for coming.
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์—ฌํŠผ ์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
You have been at www.engvid.com studying comparatives, and I don't think you'll find anything a lot
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ www.engvid.com์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:42
better than us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
I think, by far, you should be happy with the work you've learned.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ผ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
In fact, you might feel a little more confident with your English, and slightly more attractive
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆ™๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
to the ladies.
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.
08:53
Yeah, I'm going now, sorry, www.engvid.com, bye.
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๋„ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.engvid.com, ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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