Friendly & Social Phrasal Verbs in English

498,063 views ใƒป 2019-04-20

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
To-to-to-to.
0
99
1000
ํˆฌํˆฌํˆฌํˆฌ.
00:01
Huh?
1
1099
1000
๋ญ?
00:02
Hi.
2
2099
1000
์•ˆ๋…•.
00:03
Shh.
3
3099
1000
์‰ฟ.
00:04
James from engVid.
4
4099
1000
engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:05
I'm going to do a video on phrasal verbs and going out, but I'm just listening to E's conversation.
5
5099
6071
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์™ธ์ถœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ E์”จ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Hold on.
6
11170
1000
๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
00:12
"Yeah.
7
12170
1000
"๊ทธ๋ž˜.
00:13
Let's not ask James over tonight."
8
13170
3240
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ œ์ž„์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž."
00:16
What?
9
16410
1000
๋ฌด์—‡?
00:17
E! Ahem.
10
17410
1000
์ด์žํ˜•! ์—ํ—ด.
00:18
Excuse me for a second, guys.
11
18410
1420
์ž ๊น ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:19
What do you mean: Don't ask James over?
12
19830
1760
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? James์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”?
00:21
Why aren't you going to invite me?
13
21590
1710
์™œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
00:23
In English, we use a lot of phrasal verbs to talk about interactions; social interactions,
14
23300
6200
์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ,
00:29
when we get together and what we do.
15
29500
2669
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ.
00:32
Today's lesson I'm going to take some phrasal verbs and I'm going to show you how we use
16
32169
5181
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
the prepositions to affect the verb to talk about how our meetings are going; whether
17
37350
5280
00:42
our plans fell through, whether I'm going to ask you out, or we hook up.
18
42630
5179
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋“ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋“ .
00:47
So you'll know the difference and you'll be able to understand them in context.
19
47809
3451
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Are you ready?
20
51260
1000
์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:52
Let's go to the board.
21
52260
1340
๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:53
Traitor.
22
53600
1000
๋ฐฐ์‹ ์ž.
00:54
So, E doesn't want to ask me over.
23
54600
2369
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ E๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Okay?
24
56969
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:57
So, we're going to get there and find out what he means by that, but let's first take
25
57969
2721
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
01:00
a look.
26
60690
1000
์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I put: "Cheers" because a lot of these idioms have to do with social interaction and how
27
61690
4450
์ €๋Š” "Cheers"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฐ
01:06
we meet or don't meet.
28
66140
1630
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So, let's start with the first one, and I'm going to start over here: "out".
29
67770
3900
์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "out".
01:11
Well, when you ask somebody out, it's to invite them to go out and do something.
30
71670
4090
์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Seems obvious, yes?
31
75760
1580
๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
01:17
But when we ask someone out, usually it's a member of the opposite sex.
32
77340
4140
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So, as a man, I will ask a woman out for a date.
33
81480
3490
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So you might go: "Hey.
34
84970
1289
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ด๋ด.
01:26
I was wondering, Laurie, could I ask you out for dinner tonight?"
35
86259
4470
๋กœ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Now, you wouldn't say that to just a friend, because you'd say: "Hey.
36
90729
3481
์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด.
01:34
Do you want to go out?"
37
94210
1180
์™ธ์ถœํ• ๋ž˜?"
01:35
In this case, I'm asking you out so you can say yes or no.
38
95390
3360
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So: "Asking you out" means to get out of the house or go out, go outside somewhere; and
39
98750
5671
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "asking you out"์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™ธ์ถœ, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
specifically, we usually use it for romance, so keep that in mind.
40
104421
3789
ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:48
Right?
41
108210
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:49
Because when we're talking about "out", we're leaving something; we're going outside of
42
109210
2589
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "out"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
a boundary.
43
111799
1241
.
01:53
Now, you see: "get out" and "go out", and you're probably going: "Duh.
44
113040
6009
์ด์ œ "๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค"์™€ "๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "์ด๋Ÿฐ.
01:59
We know what that means - it's to leave."
45
119049
2191
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„. ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Actually, no.
46
121240
1890
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
02:03
If I said to you: "I don't go out very often"...
47
123130
3220
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด...
02:06
Remember I told you to go outside of a boundary?
48
126350
2060
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:08
Well, "going out" in this case means I don't have any fun activities that I do.
49
128410
4560
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์™ธ์ถœ"์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Yes, it does entail or it does involve-involve-leaving, but more...
50
132970
4740
์˜ˆ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌํ•จ-ํฌํ•จ-๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”... ๋”
02:17
It's more going to do fun activities.
51
137710
2660
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So, if I said to you: "I need to go out more", I'm not saying just leave my house, but I
52
140370
4380
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:24
want to do something; movies, dancing, singing, vacation.
53
144750
3460
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”, ์ถค, ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ํœด๊ฐ€.
02:28
I need to get out.
54
148210
2030
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
02:30
Right?
55
150240
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:31
Or I go: "You need to get out more."
56
151240
1310
๋˜๋Š” "๋” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:32
I don't mean just leave your house; it means: Go do something, get an ice cream, talk to
57
152550
5440
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
02:37
friends, go to Starbucks - something.
58
157990
1630
, ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:39
So, when we use "out" and either "ask out" or "get out", please remember that "ask out"
59
159620
5230
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "out"๊ณผ "ask out" ๋˜๋Š” "get out"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ "ask out"์€
02:44
is usually for a romantic involvement.
60
164850
1950
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:46
So, if you're a man asking a woman or a woman asking a man in English, and you say: "I want
61
166800
5270
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  "I want
02:52
to ask you out", they're going to think dating.
62
172070
3180
to ask you out"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Don't forget that.
63
175250
1000
์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:56
Okay?
64
176250
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:57
Now, "getting out" and "going out" means I need to get out and do some more fun activities.
65
177250
3550
์ด์ œ "getting out"๊ณผ "going out"์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Good.
66
180800
1000
์ข‹์€.
03:01
Now, if you're going to go out, you're probably going to get back in.
67
181800
3720
์ž, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Right?
68
185520
1000
๋งž์ฃ ?
03:06
So, when we're coming back in, we're going to talk about "in" being involved in.
69
186520
5120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ "in"์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Now, you're going to notice I have three words, here: "drop", "pop", "stop".
70
191640
4110
์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "drop", "pop", "stop" .
03:15
Drop, pop, stop.
71
195750
1220
๋“œ๋กญ, ํŒ, ์ค‘์ง€.
03:16
And no, it's not dancing.
72
196970
2190
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
I'm going to start with these ones and then I'm going to go back to this one; the top
73
199160
4560
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
03:23
one, which might seem odd, but you're going to find in.
74
203720
2370
์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
A "pop" is very quick.
75
206090
2450
"ํŒ"์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Right?
76
208540
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:29
You pop.
77
209540
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒ.
03:30
Pop, it's gone.
78
210540
1410
ํŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด.
03:31
And when you stop, you stop.
79
211950
2310
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
You kind of stop right now.
80
214260
3760
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ.
03:38
When we say: "pop in" or "stop in", we talk about a short visit.
81
218020
3550
"pop in" ๋˜๋Š” "stop in"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So, I'm going to stop in for a second, and then I'm going to leave, or I'm going to pop
82
221570
5580
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋“ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋“ค๋ฅธ
03:47
in and then I'll leave.
83
227150
1980
๋‹ค์Œ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So don't expect me to stay for three or four hours.
84
229130
2570
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 3~4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
03:51
Maybe you invite me and you go: "Hey.
85
231700
1050
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  "์ด๋ด.
03:52
Come over to my place.
86
232750
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
03:53
We'll have a drink."
87
233750
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:54
And I'll go: "Cool.
88
234750
1000
"๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
03:55
I can only pop in for five minutes."
89
235750
1510
5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
03:57
It's going to be a short stay.
90
237260
1330
์งง์€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Or: "I can only stop in for about 5-10 minutes; maybe an hour.
91
238590
3190
๋˜๋Š”: "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 5-10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„.
04:01
I got to go to another dinner."
92
241780
1920
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:03
So this is short.
93
243700
2040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
So then you're going to go to me or probably you'll say: "So, if that's short, this one's
94
245740
2940
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์งง๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„
04:08
short as well."
95
248680
1640
์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:10
No.
96
250320
1090
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
04:11
It's similar, but not the same.
97
251410
2340
๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
When you drop something...
98
253750
1120
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด...
04:14
Okay.
99
254870
2860
์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
04:17
Usually when I say I drop it, I can drop it on purpose, but sometimes I drop, say...
100
257730
3390
๋ณดํ†ต ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด...
04:21
By accident.
101
261120
1000
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ.
04:22
It was unexpected.
102
262120
1290
์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
I didn't mean to drop that.
103
263410
2090
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
I mean, really.
104
265500
1100
๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ •๋ง๋กœ.
04:26
If it was a drink and you had a beer, you wouldn't drop it on purpose.
105
266600
3270
์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:29
Usually it's an accident.
106
269870
2290
๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
When you "drop into somebody's place", it's usually unexpected.
107
272160
4040
"drop into someone's place"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Right?
108
276200
1490
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:37
It's not that you might not be invited, but it's usually unexpected.
109
277690
3930
์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
And yeah, someone doesn't expect you to be there.
110
281620
2250
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:43
So, you might say: "Yeah, my friend Bobby always drops in when I'm usually busy."
111
283870
5660
"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Bobby๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐ”์  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
I'm not saying I don't want Bobby to be there, but it's a bit unexpected.
112
289530
3280
Bobby๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Now, you can ask somebody to drop in.
113
292810
2790
์ด์ œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฅด๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Okay?
114
295600
1000
์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:56
But even from that, like, you go: "Hey, you can drop in at about 5 o'clock."
115
296600
2390
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋„ "์ด๋ด, 5์‹œ์ฏค์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด."
04:58
I'm kind of giving...
116
298990
1110
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:00
It wasn't planned; maybe I'm offering it out to you now.
117
300100
3039
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Okay?
118
303139
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:04
So: "Why don't you drop in?" which is different than "drop by".
119
304139
3521
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”?" "๋“œ๋กญ ๋ฐ”์ด"์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Okay?
120
307660
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:08
So we're going to say: "drop in".
121
308660
1290
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋“œ๋กญ ์ธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
If someone drops in, usually unexpectedly.
122
309950
1840
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
"Pop" and "stop" usually, like, it's fast; it's not long.
123
311790
5480
"ํŒ"๊ณผ "์Šคํ†ฑ"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Okay?
124
317270
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:18
So, we've...
125
318270
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
05:19
We've gone in, we've gone out, and why don't we do "up"?
126
319270
4800
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ "์œ„๋กœ"๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:24
"Up" means usually to increase or improve when you talk about this preposition.
127
324070
7370
"Up"์€ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:31
And we've got: "pick up", "meet up", "hook up".
128
331440
4340
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ”ฝ์—…", "๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค", " ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Well, "pick up", as you can see this is on my arm, when I pick it up, I'm going to remove
129
335780
5100
๊ธ€์Ž„, "์ค๋‹ค", ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํŒ”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:40
it from somewhere and make it join me.
130
340880
2100
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Okay?
131
342980
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:43
So: "I'm going to pick you up at 7 o'clock" means you will go at your house, I will come
132
343980
5460
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "I'm going to pick you at 7 oclock"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:49
pick you up in my car-usually a car or some vehicle-and I will take you away.
133
349440
5010
๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Cool?
134
354450
1000
์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
05:55
All right, so: "I'll pick you up later."
135
355450
2060
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ." ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
05:57
I'm going to come back to "pick up" because it has more than one meaning, and it's going
136
357510
5840
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "pick up"์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:03
to be similar to "hook up", okay?
137
363350
1480
"hook up"๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:04
So we'll come back to that after.
138
364830
1559
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Now, "meet up" means to get together.
139
366389
2891
์ด์ œ "๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
As you know, when two people meet...
140
369280
1410
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด...
06:10
Well, I have markers.
141
370690
1210
์Œ, ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:11
When two people meet, they come together.
142
371900
1850
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
06:13
I'll meet you.
143
373750
1000
๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.
06:14
So, when we "meet up" it means: -"Okay, I'm going to meet you at a different time."
144
374750
3410
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:18
-"Where?"
145
378160
1000
-"์–ด๋””?" -
06:19
-"Well, let's meet up at John's place" means we'll go and arrive together at John's place,
146
379160
4890
"์ž, John's place์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ John์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:24
so we'll see each other there.
147
384050
1000
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
So, if I say to you: -"Let's meet up at about 7 o'clock; let's get together at 7 o'clock."
148
385050
5170
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด: -"์•ฝ 7์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž. 7์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž."
06:30
-"Where do you want to meet up?"
149
390220
1550
-"์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"
06:31
-"Let's meet up at the school."
150
391770
1390
-"ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž."
06:33
Okay?
151
393160
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:34
Join and come together.
152
394160
2330
๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:36
So that's what "meet up" means.
153
396490
1920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Now, let's look at "hook up".
154
398410
1960
์ด์ œ "์—ฐ๊ฒฐ"์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Well, I've got a friend and his name was Bobby, and I tried to hook him up with a girlfriend
155
400370
6310
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Bobby์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ Sarah๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
of mine named Sarah.
156
406680
1810
.
06:48
In this case, I tried to...
157
408490
1179
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€...
06:49
Because a hook.
158
409669
1000
ํ›„ํฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
If you know what a "hook" is...
159
410669
1231
"ํ›„ํฌ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
06:51
Right?
160
411900
1000
๋งž์ฃ ?
06:52
A hook, you use hooks to catch fish.
161
412900
1810
๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Right?
162
414710
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:55
So, here's my little fish.
163
415710
1000
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
It's not the best fish in the world.
164
416710
1910
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Doo-doo-doo.
165
418620
1000
๋‘๋‘๋‘.
06:59
And this fish isn't happy because I just hooked him.
166
419620
2260
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:01
So, when you hook up, it usually means to get together, but usually for dating and it
167
421880
4690
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ hook up์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
07:06
can have sexual connotations or a sexual meaning to it.
168
426570
3800
์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:10
Now, "pick up" and "hook up" are related in a different way.
169
430370
4160
์ด์ œ "pick up"๊ณผ "hook up"์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
If you pick someone up, it means to go out to look for someone of the opposite sex, so
170
434530
4670
if you pick someone up์€ ์ด์„ฑ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:19
it means if you're trying to pick up girls, you'll go to the bar and you'll go: "Hey,
171
439200
4420
์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ "์ด๋ด,
07:23
I'm Bobby and I'm here to meet some friendly girls."
172
443620
3890
๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”์–ด์š” ."
07:27
Right?
173
447510
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:28
Or if you're a girl, yeah, you can pick up guys, too; it's the 21st century.
174
448510
3159
๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ž๋„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
You know: "Hi.
175
451669
1000
"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:32
I'm Sarah, and I would love to meet you."
176
452669
3041
์ €๋Š” Sarah์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:35
Now, "hooking up" goes a little further.
177
455710
2440
์ด์ œ "์—ฐ๊ฒฐ"์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So, if you say: "I picked somebody up" and you move into "hooked up" it means then you
178
458150
4670
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "I pick someone up"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "hooked up"์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:42
got together a little bit romantically.
179
462820
1990
์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Okay?
180
464810
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:45
So, yeah, I picked her up at the bar and, you know, we hooked up a couple days later.
181
465810
3500
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ, ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
So, I met her at the bar, then we hooked up; we got together in a romantic way later.
182
469310
6060
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Hmm, so careful how you use these things, okay?
183
475370
3240
์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
07:58
I don't want you getting in trouble.
184
478610
1279
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So if you've got a wife and you say: "Yeah, I hooked up with a girl the other day", you
185
479889
3231
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "์˜ˆ, ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
08:03
might be divorced.
186
483120
1850
์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
But if you tell your friends: "Hey, I hooked up with a girl the other day", and they go:
187
484970
3350
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜ ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ์ž๋ž‘ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
08:08
"Yay, way to go."
188
488320
1110
"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด."
08:09
Or if you're a girl and you say: "I hooked up with a guy the other day", they go: "Is
189
489430
2790
๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด " ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋‚จ์ž๋ž‘ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ทธ
08:12
he nice?
190
492220
1000
๋‚จ์ž ์ฐฉํ•ด์š”?
08:13
You know?
191
493220
1000
์•Œ์•„์š”?
08:14
Did you meet his mother yet?"
192
494220
1000
์•„์ง ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
All right.
193
495220
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:16
So, we've talked about "up" and how that's increasing, now let's look at "over" and "off".
194
496220
5010
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "up"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "over"์™€ "off"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
"Over" means, as you know, here's something, if you go over it, it's not just to go up,
195
501230
5670
"์˜ค๋ฒ„"๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:26
but to...
196
506900
1000
...
08:27
Well, you can be up as well, but to go over you might say: "to"...
197
507900
3799
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "to" ... ์ด์ƒ์„
08:31
I'm trying to think of a word that would describe more than.
198
511699
3770
์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:35
All right?
199
515469
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:36
It's more than.
200
516469
1120
์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
So, when we look at "ask over" , it means to invite.
201
517589
3780
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” "์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:41
And if you noticed over here, Mr. E didn't want to ask me over; he didn't want to invite me.
202
521369
5891
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด E์”จ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
So, if I say: "Hey, why don't you ask over your brother?" it means: Why don't you invite them?
203
527260
4780
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ด, ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:52
"Have somebody over"...
204
532040
2399
"Have someone over"...
08:54
Usually when we're having people over, it means we're inviting them to our place; they're
205
534439
4150
๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:58
going to be staying at our house or our apartment.
206
538589
2660
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Okay?
207
541249
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:02
"Come over" is also an invitation.
208
542249
2041
"Come over"๋„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
"Why don't you come over?"
209
544290
1120
"์™œ ์•ˆ ์™€?"
09:05
So it means we're here, so I'm inviting you once again.
210
545410
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
"Why don't you come over to my place later on?"
211
547410
1640
"๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?"
09:09
I'm inviting you to my place.
212
549050
2849
๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
While "bring over" means bring something with you.
213
551899
2141
"bring over"๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
"So, when you come over tonight, why don't you bring over a pizza?"
214
554040
2060
"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?"
09:16
All right?
215
556100
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:17
And remember I said it's kind of a little bit more than?
216
557100
2500
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:19
It's kind of an increase or...
217
559600
2020
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”...
09:21
Yeah, a little bit of an increase, so it's not just up, which would go this way; we're
218
561620
4240
๋„ค, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ
09:25
saying to do more than.
219
565860
1530
์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
So, I'm asking you to go from here, over here, moving, right?
220
567390
4030
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
It's more than just going up.
221
571420
1550
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Have people over; a gathering.
222
572970
1460
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ์ž„.
09:34
I'm having a few people over tonight; invited a group.
223
574430
3099
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
"Come over" - I'm inviting you over.
224
577529
2081
"์ด๋ฆฌ์™€" - ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
"Bring over" - bring with you something more than yourself.
225
579610
3149
"Bring over" - ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š” .
09:42
Cool?
226
582759
1260
์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
09:44
Now, here's something funny: We had "pick up", and I'm going to go here to "drop off".
227
584019
7440
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ํ”ฝ์—…"์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "ํ•˜์ฐจ"ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Well, when I picked up this cloth, I removed it.
228
591459
4391
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฒœ์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
"Dropping it off" means to put something back or leave something.
229
595850
4880
"Droping it off"๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:00
So, I might pick you up at 7, but I'll drop you off at 11, it means I will bring you back
230
600730
5469
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 7์‹œ์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 11์‹œ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ
10:06
and leave you.
231
606199
1161
.
10:07
Or I can drop you off at the subway, which means take you to the subway and leave you.
232
607360
4450
๋˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Now, before I drop off this conversation and move to the board for a test, let's quickly
233
611810
5249
์ด์ œ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
10:17
go through and make sure you've got everything.
234
617059
2500
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
When we ask somebody out, be careful.
235
619559
1881
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:21
Oh, before I forget something, because Lorenzo from EC...
236
621440
6030
์•„, ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— EC์˜ Lorenzo ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—...
10:27
Thank you very much for Lorenzo.
237
627470
1130
Lorenzo์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
I met you at the train, and you said this would be a wonderful lesson for my...
238
628600
3359
๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
For some students I know, and I went...
239
631959
1350
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ”๊ณ ...
10:33
So here you go.
240
633309
1121
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Okay?
241
634430
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:35
This one's for you; thanks, Lorenzo.
242
635430
1000
์ด๊ฑด ๋„์œ„ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ; ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋กœ๋ Œ์กฐ.
10:36
Anyway, where was I?
243
636430
1599
์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:38
So, before I drop off this conversation and go to the test, we'll quickly go over: "ask
244
638029
4761
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
out" can usually be romantic, so be careful how you use that one.
245
642790
3289
.
10:46
"Get out" or "go out" means to have fun, go do something fun; not just leave your house.
246
646079
4991
"Get out" ๋˜๋Š” "go out"์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:51
"Drop in" usually can be an unexpected visit from someone, while "pop in" or "stop by"...
247
651070
6780
"Drop in"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "pop in" ๋˜๋Š” "stop by"...
10:57
Or, sorry: "stop in" can be a quick meeting.
248
657850
2739
๋˜๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "stop in"์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Okay?
249
660589
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:01
A quick...
250
661589
1000
๋น ๋ฅธ...
11:02
A quick visit.
251
662589
1680
๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ.
11:04
"Up", when we "pick someone up" and "hook up", that can have romantic meanings, so careful.
252
664269
5120
"Up"์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "pick up"ํ•˜๊ณ  "hook up"ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:09
If you hook up with someone, definitely.
253
669389
2250
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ.
11:11
And if you "pick someone up", usually meet them in a bar environment or something like
254
671639
3250
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค"๋ฉด, ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
11:14
that because you want to get to know them in a romantic way.
255
674889
2871
.
11:17
"Meet up" means come together.
256
677760
3410
'๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋Š” 'ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
When we "ask over", "have over", or "come over" it means usually either...
257
681170
4009
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค", "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์ด๋ฆฌ์™€์„œ "๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Well, this one we can use for a group of people: I'm having some people over for Christmas.
258
685179
3741
์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
It means: I've invited them.
259
688920
1609
์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
I'm asking them and coming...
260
690529
1381
๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ..
11:31
And if you come over, you're coming to my house.
261
691910
2209
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:34
I ask you over to invite you.
262
694119
2130
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
And if you're asked to "bring something over", it means bring something with you.
263
696249
3250
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "bring something over"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด " bring something with you"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
And lastly, as we said, "drop off" is the opposite of "pick up".
264
699499
4080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "drop off"๋Š” "pick up"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
In this case, you pick me up at 7 at my house, but you'll drop me off at 11 at my Dad's house.
265
703579
6091
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ 7์‹œ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น  ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” 11์‹œ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Cool?
266
709670
1000
์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
11:50
Well, great.
267
710670
1039
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
11:51
Now that we've done that, cheers and let's go and see if you really understand.
268
711709
4910
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:56
[Snaps]
269
716619
1000
[Snaps]
11:57
Okay, so let's go to the board and see how well you've learned the phrasal verbs for
270
717619
4630
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์น ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
12:02
meeting people.
271
722249
1740
.
12:03
Now, this is really long sentences, and when we're done with this we're probably going
272
723989
5750
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
12:09
to see...
273
729739
1000
...
12:10
You're going to see a lot of this stuff or information disappear.
274
730739
3030
์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
A lot of it's unnecessary, and that's why we use phrasal verbs.
275
733769
2930
๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
You'll notice on the bottom I have written out a bunch of phrasal verbs; some we'll reuse
276
736699
4021
ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
12:20
over and over again.
277
740720
1460
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
And you'll notice...
278
742180
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
12:23
This one you'll go: "You didn't teach us this one."
279
743180
1670
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
12:24
I will teach it to you in the bonus section.
280
744850
1810
๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
12:26
Let's see if you can figure it out by how we use the sentence.
281
746660
3810
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
12:30
So, let's start at the top.
282
750470
2099
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งจ ์œ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:32
Let's identify what we should change.
283
752569
1750
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž.
12:34
Now, we did the other phrasal verbs and I gave you definitions, so some of these things
284
754319
3890
์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
12:38
should jump out at you right away, that: "Oh, we could use a phrasal verb here."
285
758209
4601
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:42
Other things may not be as obvious.
286
762810
2449
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
So: "Cengris wanted to do something fun out of his home..."
287
765259
4851
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "Cengris๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ..."
12:50
Hmm, okay.
288
770110
1699
ํ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
So, I'm going to say something up here.
289
771809
4661
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
We did one with that.
290
776470
3989
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
"...on Friday and go somewhere with some old friends".
291
780459
5420
"...๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์˜› ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ."
13:05
And look how it's not one or two words; I'm almost taking out an entire sentence, here.
292
785879
5981
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
"He decided he would invite some friends from his work to his home.
293
791860
13219
"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:25
When James came to his house..."
294
805079
2281
James๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ...
13:27
Or we might go: "When James...
295
807360
5430
" ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Cengris asked him if he could go out and get some of his friends
296
812790
12669
13:45
and bring them back to his place."
297
825459
1651
์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ."
13:47
Is there anything left of this sentence?
298
827110
5509
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:52
Okay.
299
832619
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:53
"Mr. E came to the party rather late and wasn't expected.
300
833619
8501
"E์”จ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฝค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:02
He came because his girlfriend cancelled plans with him."
301
842120
4909
์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์™€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
14:07
Hmm.
302
847029
2211
ํ .
14:09
"He had brought to Cengris' home a pizza and some beer, even though he hadn't been invited
303
849240
16159
"๊ทธ๋Š” Cengris์˜ ์ง‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
14:25
to join them at Cengris' house."
304
865399
4271
Cengris์˜ ์ง‘์— ํ”ผ์ž์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:29
[Whistles]
305
869670
1000
[ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ]
14:30
So, to read this story: "Cengris wanted to do something out of his home on Friday and
306
870670
6949
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด: "Cengris๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:37
to go out somewhere and join some old friends."
307
877619
3241
์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:40
That sentence is just too long; it's a mouthful.
308
880860
2860
๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
"He decided he would also invite some friends from work to his home.
309
883720
4559
"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:48
When James came to his house, Cengris asked him if he could go out and get some of his
310
888279
5340
James๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ Cengris๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
14:53
friends and bring them back to his place."
311
893619
2280
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:55
Once again, a lot of words.
312
895899
2430
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
When we're done with this, we're going to make it so much simpler.
313
898329
2800
์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
"Mr. E came to the party rather late and wasn't expected.
314
901129
4330
"E์”จ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:05
He came because his girlfriend cancelled plans with him.
315
905459
3701
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์™€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
He had brought to Cengris' home a pizza and some beer, even though he hadn't been invited
316
909160
5209
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  Cengris์˜ ์ง‘์— ํ”ผ์ž์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ 
15:14
to come and join them at Cengris' house."
317
914369
3051
Cengris์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
15:17
Now, some of you will have a good idea right now and you could probably stop the video
318
917420
4979
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€
15:22
and make all the changes.
319
922399
1521
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ• 
15:23
I've given you some help by outlining what we need to look at, and you can give it a
320
923920
4080
๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
15:28
try right away and see if you can put the right phrasal verbs in the correct places.
321
928000
6339
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
And some of you, we'll go through it together and I'll explain why.
322
934339
4271
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
So, you ready?
323
938610
1620
์ž, ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด?
15:40
Let's go.
324
940230
1079
๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:41
Okay, so let's put in the proper phrasal verbs.
325
941309
2800
์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:44
So: "Cengris wanted to do something fun out of his home".
326
944109
4861
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "Cengris๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
15:48
If you remember rightly, we talked about "get out".
327
948970
3850
๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "get out"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Okay?
328
952820
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:53
We talked about "get out" because that's fun and it means leave your house.
329
953820
4199
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "get out"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Yeah?
330
958019
1000
์‘?
15:59
So, we're going to get rid of all of this.
331
959019
4800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
Wah.
332
963819
2050
์™€.
16:05
Look at that, that whole sentence is gone and we put: "get out" or "go out on Friday".
333
965869
8381
๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  "get out" ๋˜๋Š” "go out on Friday"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Okay?
334
974250
1399
์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:15
So, that one's there.
335
975649
2280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
What's the next one we're going to look at?
336
977929
2150
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:20
So: "Cengris wanted to get out on Friday and go somewhere to meet some old friends".
337
980079
4060
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "Cengris๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜› ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:24
Well, remember we said, like, when you're going to go to a place and people get together?
338
984139
4190
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:28
We talked about getting together, and we talked about which one?
339
988329
7141
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:35
To meet up.
340
995470
1000
๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
16:36
So, we're going to get rid of this.
341
996470
2989
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
And notice, again, this whole sentence is gone; the whole sentence fragment.
342
999459
4240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
16:43
So, we put: "meet up with some old friends", so a couple words are still there, but you
343
1003699
8971
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "meet up with some old friends"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:52
can see how many words are taken out.
344
1012670
2129
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
And we can do that because this has more meaning.
345
1014799
3280
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
What about the third one?
346
1018079
1211
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:59
"He decided he would also invite some friends from work".
347
1019290
4099
"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
17:03
Okay, now these are different; these are old friends and these are some friends from work.
348
1023389
4111
์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
All right?
349
1027500
1439
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
17:08
So, what are we going to put, because it's an invitation?
350
1028939
7900
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
17:16
And it's not "ask out", remember that was romantic, but you've got the right idea.
351
1036839
5450
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์š”์ฒญ"์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Right?
352
1042289
2230
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
17:24
So...
353
1044519
2231
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
17:26
So, he's asked these people to come over to his house.
354
1046750
4810
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:31
Okay?
355
1051560
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:32
So he's going to meet up with some other friends at a bar, maybe, I don't know.
356
1052560
2380
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
And then he said: "Hey.
357
1054940
1050
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:35
When I'm done that, I'll ask some people to come to my place."
358
1055990
2580
.
17:38
What about the next one?
359
1058570
1000
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:39
"When James came to his house", you're kind of helped because that verb is going to help
360
1059570
7910
"James๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ", ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:47
you.
361
1067480
1000
.
17:48
What do you think it will be?
362
1068480
2520
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
17:51
Good.
363
1071000
1000
์ข‹์€.
17:52
Notice how we say: "came over" was an invite to somebody's home?
364
1072000
3950
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”: "์™”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Well, in this case, we're going to have James come over...
365
1075950
4170
์Œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” James๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”...
18:00
Come over to his house.
366
1080120
1000
๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์™€์š”.
18:01
So: "When James came over, Cengris asked him if he could do something".
367
1081120
9220
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "James๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ Cengris๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:10
What do you think it will be?
368
1090340
2520
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
18:12
In fact, when I told you...
369
1092860
3500
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ...
18:16
We're going to do two at the same time with this one, so you have to know they're kind
370
1096360
3740
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:20
of related.
371
1100100
1939
.
18:22
We've already used "came over", we've already used "get out" and "meet up".
372
1102039
4380
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ "came over"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , "get out"๊ณผ "meet up"์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
Which two are kind of related?
373
1106419
6871
์–ด๋–ค ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:33
That's right.
374
1113290
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:34
Remember I talked about "pick"...?
375
1114290
1000
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์„ ํƒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”...?
18:35
"Drop off" and "pick up"?
376
1115290
2129
"๋“œ๋ž" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ”ฝ์—…" ?
18:37
So let's look at these two sentences, here.
377
1117419
1831
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จ
18:39
We can eliminate a lot of the words simply by saying: "...if he could pick up"...
378
1119250
4850
ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:44
Unfortunately, I erased some.
379
1124100
2120
.
18:46
But it's just, like: "...pick up some", and you notice how many words disappear there.
380
1126220
6309
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ "...์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๋ผ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
"...some of his friends", and do what?
381
1132529
3640
"... ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„?
18:56
Yeah?
382
1136169
1000
์‘?
18:57
See, there's "them" right there, right? "...and drop them off at his place".
383
1137169
13081
๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— "๊ทธ๋“ค"์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ? "...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”".
19:10
All right, so, let's put this: "at his place".
384
1150250
1940
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๊ทธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:12
All right?
385
1152190
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
19:13
Well, you don't need to; we could say: "Hey.
386
1153190
1750
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์ด๋ด.
19:14
Could you pick up some friends and drop them off here?"
387
1154940
2770
์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๊ณณ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ?"
19:17
Next: "Mr. E came to the party rather late and wasn't expected."
388
1157710
5349
๋‹ค์Œ: "E์”จ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
19:23
Hmm.
389
1163059
2071
ํ .
19:25
Now, we have to actually change this sentence and we can make it easier.
390
1165130
4799
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
Right?
391
1169929
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
19:30
So, if we go here because we've got: "rather late", I still need that because it tells
392
1170929
4740
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋‹ค์†Œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:35
me when he came, but we're going to go here.
393
1175669
7750
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
And remember when we talked about not being expected or doing it by surprise?
394
1183419
3501
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
19:46
That's going to be "dropped in".
395
1186920
2490
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋“œ๋กญ ์ธ"๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
And we're not going to say "came", but: "Mr. E"...
396
1189410
11489
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์™”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Mr. E"...
20:00
Okay?
397
1200899
1961
์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
20:02
It's almost the same as the last one, but we moved it around.
398
1202860
6069
์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋™ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
But, yeah: "He dropped in rather late to the party", so we're saying that.
399
1208929
3860
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ €๋‹ค ", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
Okay?
400
1212789
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:13
Now, this is complex, and this is the one you might be surprised because I haven't taught
401
1213789
4260
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
it to you yet, but you will understand it and you will be able to use this one when
402
1218049
4431
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:22
you need it.
403
1222480
1000
.
20:23
Okay.
404
1223480
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:24
So, it says: "He came because his girlfriend cancelled plans with him."
405
1224480
4790
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
20:29
Well, we have a phrasal verb: "fall", "fell", and "through" means, like, through a hole,
406
1229270
7769
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "fall", "fell", "through"๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด,
20:37
so: "fell through".
407
1237039
1701
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "fell through"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
So, something went through.
408
1238740
1960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
Didn't...
409
1240700
1000
ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค...
20:41
It wasn't caught.
410
1241700
1000
์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
20:42
So if I try to catch it and it falls through, I miss it.
411
1242700
3760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค.
20:46
Okay?
412
1246460
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:47
It's like missed opportunity.
413
1247460
1000
๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
So, we're going to have to change this, but you'll understand because it means when something
414
1248460
4480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
20:52
fell through, which is this one here, it means you had a plan but it didn't happen.
415
1252940
6440
์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
You had a plan, here's your plan, and you're like: "I'm going to do my plan.
416
1259380
3560
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
21:02
Ah!
417
1262940
1000
์•„!
21:03
I missed my plan."
418
1263940
1000
๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋†“์ณค์–ด." ๋„˜์–ด
21:04
It fell through.
419
1264940
1000
์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
Okay?
420
1265940
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:06
So, we're going to go here: "He came because..."
421
1266940
3979
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—..."
21:10
Look at this, all these juicy words have to go away.
422
1270919
2561
์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
"He came because his plans with his girlfriend fell through."
423
1273480
15870
"์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์™”๋‹ค."
21:29
And this could happen to you.
424
1289350
1740
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
You're planning on going to play soccer today, it's a brilliant day, you get all your friends,
425
1291090
3510
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ 
21:34
you call, you say: "We'll have a picnic.
426
1294600
1770
์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†Œํ’ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:36
We're going to go out", and then it's raining and it's storming for hours.
427
1296370
4870
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํญํ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
Well, you go: "I was going to go out, but my plans fell through because the weather
428
1301240
3630
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค : "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:44
changed."
429
1304870
1000
."
21:45
All right?
430
1305870
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
21:46
Or: "I was going to fly to Paris to go get a job, but my plans fell through because they
431
1306870
6029
๋˜๋Š”: "์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
21:52
cancelled giving me the job."
432
1312899
1640
์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณต์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
21:54
So your plans don't actually happen.
433
1314539
1791
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
So: "He came to the party unexpectedly", no one expected him to be there; he came late
434
1316330
5250
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
22:01
because his plans fell through.
435
1321580
1190
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
And all of a sudden, all of this makes more sense.
436
1322770
2519
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
Why did he come late?
437
1325289
1000
๊ทธ๋Š” ์™œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:06
He had plans that were cancelled.
438
1326289
1671
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
Okay?
439
1327960
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
22:08
And was he expected?
440
1328960
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:09
No, because people probably knew he had plans.
441
1329960
2860
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
Okay?
442
1332820
1130
์ข‹์•„์š”?
22:13
"He had brought to Cengris' home a beer...
443
1333950
3900
"๊ทธ๋Š” Cengris์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
22:17
Pizza and some beer".
444
1337850
4030
ํ”ผ์ž์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งฅ์ฃผ".
22:21
What do you think we should use?
445
1341880
2360
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:24
Yeah, that's kind of making it obvious; we're getting down to the last ones.
446
1344240
6900
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
So, he had brought over.
447
1351140
1690
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”๋‹ค.
22:32
Right?
448
1352830
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
22:33
And we don't even have to say: "to Cengris' home".
449
1353830
2160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Cengris์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
We just say: "He had brought over", because it's understood.
450
1355990
5610
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:41
Remember we talked about bringing something over to someone's house, asking them over,
451
1361600
4520
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ง‘์—
22:46
coming over?
452
1366120
1000
์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:47
So, in this case: "He brought over a pizza and some beer".
453
1367120
4590
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ž ์™€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
You don't need to say to a house, and that's the beauty of using phrasal verbs is it's
454
1371710
4530
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์— ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
understood without being said, so you don't have to...
455
1376240
4400
๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตณ์ด ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
23:00
I should say this: I tell students many times you have to say everything in English.
456
1380640
4529
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ.
23:05
English is a stupid language; you must say everything.
457
1385169
3840
์˜์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
We use phrasal verbs so we don't have to, so that's why I'm teaching you...
458
1389009
4371
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
This to you.
459
1393380
1000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„.
23:14
All right?
460
1394380
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
23:15
So you don't need to say: "brought it over to his home"; it's understood: "brought it
461
1395380
2150
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ
23:17
over to his home", because that's where the party is.
462
1397530
2889
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:20
Okay?
463
1400419
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
23:21
"And even though he hadn't been over..."
464
1401419
2911
"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ..."
23:24
Sorry. "...he hadn't been invited to come to join at Cengris' house"...
465
1404330
5310
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "...๊ทธ๋Š” Cengris์˜ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"...
23:29
I'm going to be reusing one we asked, here, and see if you can find out what it is.
466
1409640
3919
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
Okay?
467
1413559
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
23:34
So, we got: "brought over".
468
1414559
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
What's left?
469
1415559
1000
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚จ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
23:36
What's left?
470
1416559
1000
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚จ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
23:37
Okay.
471
1417559
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
23:38
"Even though he hadn't been asked over", so: "Even though he hadn't been asked over", and
472
1418559
18850
"๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:57
we need to say...
473
1437409
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
23:58
You can say: "at"... "...to Cengris' house" if you really wanted to, but all of this goes away.
474
1438409
5071
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "at"... "...to Cengris '์ง‘'์ด ์ •๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.
24:03
"...to Cengris' house".
475
1443520
2960
"...Cengris์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ".
24:06
You can see how we've gotten rid of all this extra space; how, when we use phrasal verbs,
476
1446480
4230
์ด ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
24:10
we can just drop off a lot of language.
477
1450710
2800
๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
The information is still there and it's understood.
478
1453510
2789
์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
So, if I read it, which we're going to do, we can see how it reads now as compared to
479
1456299
4081
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:20
before.
480
1460380
1000
.
24:21
"Cengris wanted to get out", right? "...on Friday".
481
1461380
2600
"Cengris๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ๋งž์ฃ ? "... ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—".
24:23
Or: "Cengris wanted to go out on Friday and to meet up with some old friends.
482
1463980
5390
๋˜๋Š”: "Cengris๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜› ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
He decided to ask over some friends from work to his home.
483
1469370
3580
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:32
When James came over, Cengris asked him if he could pick up some of his friends and drop
484
1472950
3719
James๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ Cengris๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
them off at his place.
485
1476669
1401
24:38
Mr. E dropped in rather late to the party.
486
1478070
2550
E์”จ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ข€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ €๋‹ค.
24:40
He came because his plans with his girlfriend fell through.
487
1480620
2909
์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์™”๋‹ค .
24:43
He had brought over a pizza and some beer, even though he hadn't been asked over to Cengris'
488
1483529
4091
๊ทธ๋Š” Cengris์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ์ž์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค. '
24:47
house."
489
1487620
1000
์ง‘."
24:48
Sounds nicer, doesn't it?
490
1488620
2000
๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
24:50
Much nicer and much, much clearer.
491
1490620
2090
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
So, I want you to start using these phrasal verbs in your everyday life.
492
1492710
3949
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:56
We've done some practice, you probably did pretty well; some of you better than others
493
1496659
3311
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์ง€
24:59
because you could stop the video, but practice makes perfect.
494
1499970
4360
๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
And before I go to what your homework is to make sure you can do some practice, I want
495
1504330
4050
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค
25:08
to give you a couple more phrasal verbs as a bonus.
496
1508380
2919
๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:11
We did: "fell through", and remember that's when you have a plan and the plan doesn't
497
1511299
4691
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์‹คํŒจ"ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด
25:15
happen, it falls through.
498
1515990
1460
์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:17
Okay?
499
1517450
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
25:18
It means you didn't get it; it fell right away.
500
1518450
3339
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:21
You could say something, and I know this isn't a phrasal verb, but it's something you can
501
1521789
3380
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
25:25
use in relation...
502
1525169
1081
๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
25:26
When you're in a relations...
503
1526250
1620
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ...
25:27
Or, sorry, you're meeting people.
504
1527870
1480
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
If you say: "I'll take a rain cheque"...
505
1529350
1650
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด: "I'll take a rain cheque"...
25:31
Well, a "cheque" is like money and most of you know what a "cheque" is; it's a piece
506
1531000
4149
์Œ, "์ˆ˜ํ‘œ"๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์ˆ˜ํ‘œ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
25:35
of paper where you will...
507
1535149
3091
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์•Œ
25:38
You know, you say to someone...
508
1538240
1049
๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
25:39
So, like a note that promises.
509
1539289
1370
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
25:40
So, you say...
510
1540659
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
25:41
You write, there's your name, you write this, you write the amount of money, and then you
511
1541659
4001
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ณ , ๋ˆ์˜ ์•ก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ,
25:45
sign it - that's a cheque.
512
1545660
3820
์„œ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
Well, in Canada, it's called "cheque" with a "que", and in United States it's a "check"
513
1549480
3630
์Œ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” "que"๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ "cheque"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ "check"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:53
like this, so you might sign cheque, here.
514
1553110
2409
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
And a "rain cheque", you can actually go to a store, which means: "I cannot do this now,
515
1555519
5740
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์šฐ์ฒœ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ"๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, "์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
26:01
but I will do it later."
516
1561259
1010
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
26:02
Let me repeat: "I cannot do this now, but I want to do this later."
517
1562269
5341
๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
26:07
If you go to a store and you get a rain cheque, maybe they're selling books, and they don't
518
1567610
5230
์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
26:12
have any more books - they'll say: "Here's a rain cheque.
519
1572840
2610
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฑ…์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
You can come back and get the book later on when we have the book, and you can...
520
1575450
2829
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
26:18
It'll be...
521
1578279
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
26:19
You will be able to get it."
522
1579279
1620
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
26:20
When you say: "I'll take a rain cheque"...
523
1580899
2441
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ"...
26:23
Maybe I say to you: "Hey, person out there, do you want to go to dinner with me tonight?"
524
1583340
4120
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?"
26:27
And you go: "Oh, I wish I could, but Mr. E invited me to his party.
525
1587460
4040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, E ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
I can't go tonight, but let me take a rain cheque", which means: "I can't do it tonight,
526
1591500
4910
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ", ์ฆ‰ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
but later on I definitely want to get together and we'll do this.
527
1596410
4080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ผญ ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
I don't know when, but we will do it."
528
1600490
3409
์–ธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
26:43
Why am I being very specific?
529
1603899
1521
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:45
Because when we say "postpone", it means to take an event and do it later.
530
1605420
3770
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์—ฐ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
A "rain cheque" is different; that means: I don't know when, but we're going to do it;
531
1609190
3729
"๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ"๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์–ธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
while "postpone" means: Let's delay until later, so you're moving the date down.
532
1612919
4491
"์—ฐ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž.
26:57
"We need to postpone it a week."
533
1617410
1250
"์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
26:58
When you take a rain cheque, I can't say a week.
534
1618660
2259
๋ ˆ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:00
I can't say: "I'll take a rain cheque for a week."
535
1620919
2171
๋‚˜๋Š” "์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:03
I just say: "I'll take a rain cheque."
536
1623090
1449
์ €๋Š” "์šฐ์ฒœ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
I'll take it, put it in my pocket, and someday we're going to do it because I want to; while
537
1624539
5240
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
"postpone" means we will do it later, and that's another one.
538
1629779
3091
"์—ฐ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
It's not a phrasal verb, but it's something you can use in conversation, and that's why
539
1632870
3350
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:16
this is the bonus section, so I can give you this stuff and it doesn't have to follow all
540
1636220
4569
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์„น์…˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
27:20
the rules, but it's useful.
541
1640789
1701
์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
Now, what happens when you run into someone or bump into someone by accident?
542
1642490
3660
์ž, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
27:26
So, you're walking and you're like: "Oh, hey!
543
1646150
2710
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  "์˜ค, ์ด๋ด!
27:28
Jerry!
544
1648860
1000
์ œ๋ฆฌ!
27:29
Fancy meeting you here.
545
1649860
1000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
27:30
What a surprise.
546
1650860
1000
๋†€๋ž๊ตฐ.
27:31
I didn't think I'd meet you here at church."
547
1651860
2210
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด."
27:34
You know?
548
1654070
1000
์•Œ์ž–์•„?
27:35
Or: "I didn't think I'd meet you here in the library because you don't like to read."
549
1655070
3690
๋˜๋Š”: "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
27:38
Okay.
550
1658760
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
27:39
So, "run into"...
551
1659760
1580
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"...
27:41
"Run", bang.
552
1661340
1290
"๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค", ์พ….
27:42
"Bump into" means to, like, boom, hit into someone.
553
1662630
3679
"Bump into"๋Š” ์พ…, ์พ…, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:46
It means accidental meeting.
554
1666309
2021
์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
Okay?
555
1668330
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
27:49
So you're meeting someone by accident.
556
1669330
1349
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
You weren't planning on it.
557
1670679
1441
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
You were grocery shopping, you looked up, and you go: "Hey.
558
1672120
2590
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:54
It's nice to meet you here.
559
1674710
1160
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
27:55
I haven't seen you in five years.
560
1675870
1330
5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
27:57
I'm surprised to see you here."
561
1677200
1589
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
And you can use either: "run into" or "bump into".
562
1678789
3201
"run into" ๋˜๋Š” "bump into" ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
Okay?
563
1681990
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
28:02
Now, here's something you can say to somebody when you run into them or bump into them and
564
1682990
4200
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ
28:07
you haven't expected to meet them and it's been a long time.
565
1687190
4089
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
You can talk and say: "What have you been up to?"
566
1691279
2400
"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
Or: "What are you up to?", "What have you been up to?"
567
1693679
3641
๋˜๋Š”: "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?", "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด ?"
28:17
This means you have not seen each other in a while, and I want to know the activities
568
1697320
4300
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:21
you've done.
569
1701620
1120
.
28:22
So, if I haven't seen you in five years, and I say: "Hey.
570
1702740
3899
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ "์ด๋ด,
28:26
What have you been up to in the last five years?"
571
1706639
2461
์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด ?"
28:29
It means: "What have you done from the last time I saw you up until today?"
572
1709100
4779
"๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
You don't have to give me today: "Well, this morning I woke up and had a shower, I had
573
1713879
3531
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
28:37
an egg, and then I walked the dog, and then I went to the washroom, then I put..."
574
1717410
4081
๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋จน๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  , ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€..."
28:41
I don't need to know that.
575
1721491
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:42
I just mean: Generally tell me what's changed in your life.
576
1722491
3288
๋‚ด ๋ง์€: ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
28:45
And if I say: "What are you up to?" it could be you're doing something, you say: "Oh, well,
577
1725779
4591
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?" ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ์Œ,
28:50
I'm making some dinner right now.
578
1730370
1559
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
28:51
What are you up to?"
579
1731929
1000
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
So, "to be up to something" means: What are you doing or what have you been doing?
580
1732929
5301
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to be up to something"์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:58
"Present perfect" means from the time I last saw you up to now, and: "What are you up to?"
581
1738230
5340
"ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ"๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณธ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?"
29:03
means now.
582
1743570
1000
์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
So, what are you up to?
583
1744570
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋”œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
29:05
You might say: "Hey.
584
1745570
1000
"์ด๋ด.
29:06
I'm working at a law firm.
585
1746570
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
29:07
Just started last week."
586
1747570
1000
์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด."
29:08
And: -"What have you been up to?"
587
1748570
1479
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : -"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
29:10
-"Well, it's been a long time.
588
1750049
2271
-"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์•ผ.
29:12
Got married, got some kids, moved country."
589
1752320
3380
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์ง€."
29:15
Present perfect, over time; up to, in the moment.
590
1755700
3540
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ; ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ˆœ๊ฐ„.
29:19
Cool?
591
1759240
1000
์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
29:20
All right, so you just bumped into your friend and you've got something interesting to say.
592
1760240
3389
์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
Homework.
593
1763629
1000
์ˆ™์ œ.
29:24
Okay.
594
1764629
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
29:25
So, homework, here, what I'd like you to do is write a short story.
595
1765629
4300
์ž, ์ˆ™์ œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:29
Now, you can practice.
596
1769929
1320
์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐํ‚ค
29:31
You can make an event, like Mr. Cengris from Turkey did, or you can have Mr. E and I in
597
1771249
5660
์˜ Cengris ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ E ์”จ์™€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:36
your story, you could ask us to meet up with you, you can ask us over.
598
1776909
3831
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
And yes, I do like to be invited over.
599
1780740
2759
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
Asparagus is my favourite vegetable.
600
1783499
1821
์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
Okay?
601
1785320
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
29:46
So, you write a story, you can practice with a friend, so you can, you know, invite them
602
1786320
4750
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
29:51
out, use these words.
603
1791070
1000
, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
You know: -"My plans fell through.
604
1792070
1130
์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ: -"๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋์–ด.
29:53
What are you up to tonight?"
605
1793200
1000
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
29:54
-"Oh, I'm not doing very much."
606
1794200
1740
-"์•„, ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
29:55
-"Hey.
607
1795940
1000
-"์ด๋ด.
29:56
Well, why don't you come over?
608
1796940
1000
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด๋ฆฌ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?
29:57
I'll bring over..." and you can do that.
609
1797940
2219
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ..." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:00
And you can go to engVid because I have seen lots of people under the videos actually practice
610
1800159
6081
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  engVid๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
30:06
some of the stuff, and go to the website after doing the quiz, joining the community there,
611
1806240
4580
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
30:10
and exchanging sentences.
612
1810820
1500
๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
I'd like to see you there.
613
1812320
1569
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:13
Anyway, I've got to get going, but please don't forget to subscribe and click that bell.
614
1813889
5961
์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š”๊ฑฐ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:19
When you do, it not only rings here, but any new video I put out, it'll be brought directly
615
1819850
4840
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
30:24
to you.
616
1824690
1000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:25
All right?
617
1825690
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
30:26
And you can also go to www.engvid.com.
618
1826690
1000
๋˜ํ•œ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
Anyway, I hope you had fun.
619
1827690
5119
์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
I'll take a rain cheque in hanging out, here.
620
1832809
2340
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
We'll have to do this again, though, right?
621
1835149
1701
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
30:36
And, yeah, I don't know, I'm going to pick up some Chinese food on my way out of here.
622
1836850
3790
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ.
30:40
See ya later.
623
1840640
470
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7