"DOWN" Phrasal Verbs in English: close down, bring down, break down...

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2016-08-23 ・ ENGLISH with James


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"DOWN" Phrasal Verbs in English: close down, bring down, break down...

266,797 views ・ 2016-08-23

ENGLISH with James


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
hi,james from EngVid
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μ•ˆλ…•, EngVid의 μ œμž„μŠ€
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00:05
Hi, James from EngVid.
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μ•ˆλ…•, EngVid의 μ œμž„μŠ€.
00:06
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00:07
Let me put this down for a second, because I want to start our lesson.
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μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μž μ‹œ λ‚΄λ €λ†“κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
On phrasal verbs.
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ꡬ동사에.
00:11
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00:12
I'm going to teach you how to use the preposition
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00:16
in order to understand the complete meaning of the phrasal verb.
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κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ™„μ „ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
Ready?
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00:21
Let's go to the board.
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μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 된?
λ³΄λ“œμ— κ°€μž.
00:23
E! What you're doing?
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μ΄μžν˜•! λ­ν•˜λŠ”κ±°μ•Ό?
00:26
You're going down?
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λ„ˆ λ‚΄λ € κ°€κ³ μžˆμ–΄?
00:28
Down. That seems to be a direction.
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μ•„λž˜μ—. λ°©ν–₯인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
And that's the direction we're heading.
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그리고 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν–₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ°©ν–₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
You're ready?
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쀀비됐어?
00:34
There are two ways to teach phrasal verbs
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두 가지 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
both in my mind devalued
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ‚΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— 평가 μ ˆν•˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
It's just up to you.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
Some teachers prefer to teach you
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일뢀 κ΅μ‚¬λŠ”
00:42
you know, one phrasal verb like "turn up", "turn down", "turn on"
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"turn up", "turn down", "turn on"κ³Ό 같은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³ 
00:46
and use all of the verbs with the prepositions.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ¨λ“  동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
I prefer to reverse it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 λ’€μ§‘λŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Hmm.
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흠.
00:52
Each is valued.
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각각은 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
For me, this is sort of a shorthand.
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λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 이것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ μ†κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
If you understand
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00:57
what the preposition means
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ©΄
00:59
is easier to put a verb with it
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동사λ₯Ό λ„£κ³ 
01:01
and visualize in my mind, then it is to teach each separate one
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머릿속에 μ‹œκ°ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면 각 κ°œλ³„μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
Each separate one has many meanings and can take a longer time to learn.
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각 κ°œλ³„μ€ λ§Žμ€ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 있으며 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 더 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
This way I think you can learn faster by yourself
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ 혼자 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 슀슀둜 더 빨리 배울 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:12
because most of you are studying by yourself.
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.
01:15
So
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:16
Are you ready? Let's go to the board.
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당신은 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ³΄λ“œμ— κ°€μž.
01:18
This is sort of a mind map.
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μΌμ’…μ˜ λ§ˆμΈλ“œλ§΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
It's a little cheap one.
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쑰금 μ €λ ΄ν•œ νŽΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
But it still gives you the idea.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
We've spread out the ideas for "down".
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μ•„λž˜"에 λŒ€ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό νŽΌμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
There are phrasal verbs here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” ꡬ동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
But what I'm focusing more on
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ 더 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은
01:30
is the actual preposition.
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μ‹€μ œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
So let's take a look at it.
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그럼 ν•œλ²ˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:33
"Down".
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"μ•„λž˜μ—".
01:34
"Down" has essentially four meanings
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"Down"μ—λŠ” 본질적으둜 λ„€ 가지 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
One is a
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
01:38
downward movement
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ν•˜ν–₯ μ΄λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
you know what that is, right?
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그게 뭔지 μ•„μ‹œμ£ ?
01:42
To go down.
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λ‚΄λ €κ°€λ‹€.
01:43
Another is a
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
01:44
decreasing motion.
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κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” λ™μž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Similar to "down".
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"λ‹€μš΄"κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
I can go down the stairs.
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계단을 λ‚΄λ €κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Or down in an elevator.
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λ˜λŠ” μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°μ—μ„œ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ.
01:51
But it doesn't mean I'm decreasing.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것이 λ‚΄κ°€ κ°μ†Œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
But if a price goes from one dollar to fifty cents
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 가격이 1λ‹¬λŸ¬μ—μ„œ 50μ„ΌνŠΈλ‘œ
01:56
not only it has a move down, there's a decrease on how much you pay.
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떨어지면 ν•˜λ½ν•  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” κΈˆμ•‘λ„ κ°μ†Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Ok?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:01
Stopping.
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λ©ŽλŠ”.
02:03
You're probably thinking
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당신은 μ•„λ§ˆ
02:05
"down" means
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"μ•„λž˜"κ°€ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°€μ„œ κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
well, to go down
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02:08
and decrease
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02:10
but think about it: once you go to the very bottom, or you decrease to zero
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 일단 맨 μ•„λž˜λ‘œ κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ 0으둜 κ°μ†Œν•˜λ©΄
02:14
it stops.
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μ€‘μ§€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Right? There is no more movement to happen.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½? 더 이상 일어날 μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
And finally
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그리고
02:20
when you can no longer go anywhere it's now at the end, right?
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 더 이상 μ–΄λ””λ‘œλ„ 갈 수 없을 λ•Œ, 이제 λμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:23
So you stop the movement
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ›€μ§μž„μ„ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ 
02:25
and when you can go no more, you're ended.
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더 이상 갈 수 없을 λ•Œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
So if you look at this,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것을 λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄,
02:29
they all make sense
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그것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 이해가 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
They're just different ways of looking at it.
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그것듀은 단지 그것을 λ³΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
To go down
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μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°€λŠ” 것은
02:34
means a decrease,
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κ°μ†Œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°
02:35
which means you eventually stop
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κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ” λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ 
02:37
and you'll reach the end.
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λκΉŒμ§€ λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Why am I explaining this to you?
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ™œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 이것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:41
Because that's why we, as English speakers think.
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그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 이유이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
So when you hear things just like
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:49
heart's breaking down
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마음이 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§€λŠ” 것 같은 말을 λ“€μœΌλ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:50
you can't see you're understanding why we said it.
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μ™œ 그런 말을 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
So let's start with the first one: downward movement.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 번째 것뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: ν•˜ν–₯ 이동.
03:03
Sit down!
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앉아!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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