Learn English: When to use EACH, EVERY, WHOLE, ENTIRE, ALL

126,858 views ใƒป 2019-09-10

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘
00:01
Paying attention every time I read a book.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Hi. James from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:08
I had a question from a great student of mine; I'm just going to put his name up here.
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์ œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
So, Mauricio, my A/V guy.
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๋‚ด A/V ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์ธ Mauricio.
00:16
When I teach...
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ...
00:18
Hey, I'll say A/C. He's my A/V guy.
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์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ A/C๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด A/V ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
He always helps me with the audio/visual.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค/๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Thanks, Mauricio.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:27
He's from Mexico, and I appreciate the work you've done with me.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So, anyway, this is...
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด๊ฑด...
00:32
This video is for Mauricio.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” Mauricio๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
One day he asked me: "What's the difference between 'each' and 'every'?"
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. " '๊ฐ'๊ณผ '๋ชจ๋“ '์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
00:38
They seem...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€...
00:39
It seems quite simple, but there are little differences that even a native speaker may
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๊ฝค ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
00:45
not be able to express to you because it's so natural for us that we know, but we don't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋‚˜
00:51
know how to actually say.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So, let's go to the board and take a look.
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์ž, ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:55
So, as you can see with Mr. E, he said: "Each", and he's talking about his hands, here; and
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E ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ฐ๊ฐ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:01
"whole", within his body.
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"์ „์ฒด", ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์—.
01:02
Now, he didn't say: "all body", but "whole body" or "entire", and let's go to the board
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "์ „์‹ "์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ " ์ „์‹ " ๋˜๋Š” "์ „์‹ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ
01:07
and find out why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Now, one of the first things we're going to look at is...
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ...
01:11
Well, where are we?
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
Let's talk about the big Pac.
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ํฐ Pac์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:13
If you look, we've got Pac-Man over here, so it's like a pizza with a slice taken out
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Pac-Man์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์ž์—์„œ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
of it.
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.
01:18
So, this is a piece, and this is the whole thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:20
When we talk about the word "whole", we talk about the complete unit, so we're talking
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"์ „์ฒด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:25
about all of this.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
I used the word "all".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ชจ๋‘"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
We talk about it as a unit; we're not breaking it into pieces; we see it as one thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So, we talk about 100%, and we use it for countable nouns: "The whole apple", "the whole
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 100%์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  "The whole apple", "the whole
01:41
pizza", "the whole room".
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pizza", "the whole room"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
We see it as one thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
We use another word, to be a little bit more formal you might say in English, and we go
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
with the word "entire": "The entire room", "the entire apple".
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"์ „์ฒด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์ „์ฒด ๋ฐฉ", "์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ".
01:54
We can use it for an exclamation or to formalize it.
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๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:56
It is the same meaning as "whole", but a formal one.
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"์ „์ฒด"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:00
So, you can imagine me wearing a jacket and a tie, being formal; or like this, this would
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žฌํ‚ท๊ณผ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
02:05
be "whole".
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"์ „์ฒด"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And if I was wearing my tie and jacket-I wish I had one now-that would be "entire".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด์™€ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด- ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”-๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ „์ฒด"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So, we talked about the 100% is for countable nouns, and we talk about the whole unit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 100%๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
So, I said countable nouns, and you might be thinking: "Hey, great.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด.
02:21
But what happens if I have things, like water or salt?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ ?
02:24
Things that cannot be counted?
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
02:25
Or money?"
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ?"
02:27
That's when we talk about or we use "all".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "all"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
"All" does almost the same thing as "whole" or "entire"; it talks about things as a unit,
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"๋ชจ๋‘"๋Š” "์ „์ฒด" ๋˜๋Š” "์ „์ฒด"์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
02:34
but we get to use this extra power of the uncountable: "All of the water in the room",
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ",
02:41
"all of the salt", "all of the money".
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"๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๊ธˆ", "๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:44
Then we can say: "All of the people".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
"People" are countable, so it's a very flexible use.
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:49
So this is more common.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
But when you want to make your language a little bit more interesting, we use "whole";
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” "์ „์ฒด"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
but "whole" would be for the countable, while "all" could be used for almost anything.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "whole"์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด "all"์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:58
So, if you notice, I've gone from the circle of going one, two, and we've talked about
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” 1, 2์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:03
this whole thing or the entire thing.
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์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
What happened to...?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ...? ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜
03:07
What happens when you want to talk about pieces of a thing?
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์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
03:11
I'm a human being.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
I have arms, I have...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒ”์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š”...
03:15
Well, legs.
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์Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
I have ears and eyes.
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๊ท€์™€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
My whole body is all of these things together, but I have different parts to this or of my
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๋‚ด ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
body.
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.
03:27
We're going to look at two other words: "every" and "each", and talk about: "Why would we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "every" ์™€ "each"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
say 'every' sometimes and 'each'?
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03:35
What's the difference?"
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03:37
Just as in "all" and "whole", there is a difference, there's a difference in usage for these things.
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"all"๊ณผ "whole"์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์—๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So, let's start with "every".
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์ด์ œ "๋ชจ๋“ "๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Every time I think of you, I always catch my breath.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆจ์ด ๋ง‰ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Now, when I was saying that: "Every time I think of you", I am talking about a group
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
of things, but in this case I'm not just talking about it as one unit; I'm talking about parts
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
of it.
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.
04:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:01
So, I'm talking about things in a group that are similar; there's a similarity to them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
"My thoughts are similar."
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"๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด."
04:07
They're not different thoughts; they're almost exactly the same.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
"Every time I think of you", each thought is done; and if you notice, the squares are
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค", ๊ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์€
04:15
all about the same.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So it's the same type of thought.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
So, I focus on the group, but I focus on the similarity of the things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
That's why we usually say: "Everyone in the room".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต "๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
I'm not looking at them as people; individuals.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ.
04:29
I see a group of people and I say: "They're all people".
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
"Everything I have".
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ".
04:34
I don't see them as individual things; I see them as things.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
04:37
Yeah?
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์‘?
04:38
Got it somewhere?
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์–ด?
04:39
"Everywhere you go", "everywhere", they're all places you go.
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"๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ๋งˆ๋‹ค", "์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜", ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
I don't care if they're countries, or cities, or houses; they're still places you go to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๋„์‹œ, ์ง‘์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And that's what we're looking at: The similarity between these things.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
The similarity between these countable things; these things must be countable.
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์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ; ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
You notice I said: "Everyone", "everything".
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋ชจ๋‘", "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
I didn't say: "Every money", I didn't say: "Every water".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  "๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I can talk about it if I change "water" in a different fashion, but these are for countable
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"๋ฌผ"์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:06
things when we say: "every".
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"๋ชจ๋“ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:09
The next one we want to talk about is "each".
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ฐ๊ฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:12
Once again, it's for countable things; but unlike "every" which talks about everything
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” "every"์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์˜
05:18
being similar, look carefully: I've taken these same blocks and they're in a row, so
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:23
they are a group, but there's a fat one, a skinny one...
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
05:28
See, a skinny one, a tall one, a short one in the grouping.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ, ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ, ์งง์€ ๊ฒƒ .
05:32
It's still countable things: "each", because I have to count the parts in the whole, but
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ฐ๊ฐ", ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:36
right now it's the individual parts that make it up.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:38
I care about the differences.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
If I were to make a speech to you and I said: "Everyone in the room today believes money
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์ด
05:46
is important", I don't care about each individual; what I care about is the group; the collective:
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘๋‹จ:
05:53
"every".
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"๋ชจ๋“ ".
05:54
When I say: "Each one of you cares about money", I am recognizing that each individual is not
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๊ฐ์ž ๋ˆ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
the same.
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.
06:01
A person with five cars is different than a person who has no shoes, and in saying:
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
"each of you", I'm trying to get it across to my audience that I know that you're all
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"๊ฐ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘
06:10
different.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
When I say: "Each time I sing a song", I'm saying: Each time is different to me; it's
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:15
special to me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:16
Each one is a different...
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
06:17
I don't want to say "manifestation".
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"๋ฐœํ˜„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Oh, I said it; too late.
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์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
"Manifest" is to bring forth or bring alive.
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"๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Each thing I do is different.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:27
So, we want to look at the uniqueness of a thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:30
Pretty cool, huh?
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
06:31
So, I think...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”...
06:32
Let's just go through this.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
And it's in a circular fashion, so we'll do it again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
We talk about "whole", we talk about the complete unit, and we're talking about just countable
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ „์ฒด"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
objects.
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.
06:42
We talk about "entire", well, it's the same thing as the whole; it's 100%, but we want
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ „์ฒด"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ „์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100%์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:46
to use it for formal or we want to use it for exclamation.
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
"You ate the entire pizza?" is stronger than: "You ate the whole pizza"?
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"ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?" "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:53
"You ate the entire pizza?"
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"ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?"
06:54
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:55
Even with: "ire".
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด : "ire".
06:57
Funny, in English, "ire" means angry, so it's like putting more passion in the word.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”, ์˜์–ด๋กœ "ire"๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:03
"The entire room rose."
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"๋ฐฉ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:05
Then we move over to there, "all", which seems, like, less formal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” "all"๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:08
It's like, you know, your McDonald's in the neighbourhood.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋™๋„ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:11
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo; it's good for everything.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
So, it's countable as well, but...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์…€ โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ...
07:16
And it...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
07:17
And it also takes on the uncountable nouns.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์น˜
07:18
So it's a little bit more general, like a hammer; it can be used for everything.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Then we move over to "every".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "๋ชจ๋“ "์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
"Every" is in the same kind of idea, the same kind of pattern.
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"Every"๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
All of the things in this group, we're talking about the small parts of it, but we're saying
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:32
they're all kind of similar.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
But they are parts in a group and we understand that there are parts in this group; it's not,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
like, my body isn't just: Blah; it's got arms, legs that make it up.
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๋‚ด ๋ชธ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€: ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
But in this case we're saying they're all similar; have the same value.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
And then, finally, we go to "each", where we go: "Hey, hold on a second.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๊ฐ"์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
07:50
An arm doesn't have the same value as a leg.
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ํŒ”์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Yes, there are parts, but each part is individual", and we have to kind of understand that.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
07:58
All right, good.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
07:59
Well, you know what time it is.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ธ ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
It's time for us to go to the board, because I know you say you understand it or at least
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„
08:05
I think you do, I hope you do, but let's test it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
08:10
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:12
[Snaps]
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[Snaps]
08:13
All right, so we're back.
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์ž, ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
So, usually I have a bonus.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Today I won't do that because I think the lesson is pretty direct.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฝค ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:19
But I will ask you to help me do something, which is: Correct my mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€: ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:25
So, on the board we've got a tale of two stories or a tale of two cities.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น ํŒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
The first thing I'd like to do is: Before you can help me correct it, because I didn't
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
08:34
learn the lesson as well as you did-I mean, I think you're a good student-I want you to
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒํผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
help me identify what the mistakes are so we can actually correct it and make it a better
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
story down there.
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.
08:46
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:47
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
08:49
So: "I go to McDonald's every of the time"... "...every of the time"?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"... "...ํ•ญ์ƒ"?
08:58
Hmm, that just sounds suspicious, don't you think?
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์Œ, ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ  ?
09:01
So, let's look here; I think that's a problem.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
"...to get dinner".
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"...์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ".
09:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:11
"My favourite thing is the kids' meal."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:12
Okay, that sounds okay.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
"My favourite thing is the kids' meal.
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
I can eat the each thing in two minutes."
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ 2๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ค ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:19
Huh, that seems weird to me.
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ํ—‰ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
09:25
I mean, I don't know why it's wrong; you guys can probably help me with that later on, but
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:29
that just doesn't seem right.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
"Whole meal comes with a toy to play with".
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"์ „์ฒด ์‹์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:36
"Whole meal comes"?
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"์ „์ฒด ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค"?
09:37
Hmm.
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ํ .
09:38
Geez, this is horrible.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:42
Sure glad you guys are here to help out.
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์•ผ.
09:44
What's the next thing?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:47
"The toys are all different."
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"์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”."
09:49
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:50
"The toys are all different."
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"์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”."
09:52
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:53
"All one of them has its own number."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:55
Yeah, huh. "...its own special number".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ—ˆ. "...์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ".
10:04
Now, let's see.
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์ž, ๋ณด์ž.
10:06
I've identified four of these things.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 4๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Perhaps we can go through what we talked about to see if we...
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€...
10:13
What reasons it might be wrong, and then we can put these corrections down here.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So, let's go to the board.
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์ž, ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:20
"I go to McDonald's of the time".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค".
10:24
Well, I know...
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•Œ์•„์š”...
10:26
I probably didn't mention it before, but when we talk about "all", we talk about...
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์ „์—๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋ชจ๋‘"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
10:31
Okay, "of the time", we...
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์ข‹์•„์š”, "๋‹น์‹œ์˜", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
10:33
Let's put it this way.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
I didn't mention "of", but usually when we talk about "all", we usually have "of": "all
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๋‚˜๋Š” "of"๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "all"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "of": "all
10:42
of the money", "all of the time", "all of the people".
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of the money", "all of the time", "all of the people"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
"Of" means a part or a part of something.
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"of"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
So, when I say: "One of you guys", it's one part of a larger group.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋„ˆํฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:55
"Each student in Canada", well, there's a student and there's Canada, and there's lots
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"์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ" ๋ญ, ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:59
of students in Canada, so it's one part of it, right?
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋„ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜?
11:02
So, "all"...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "all"...
11:03
When we say "all of something", we're talking about "all" represents the whole group.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "all of something"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, "all"์€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Remember we talked about that, and we used it for countable and non-countable?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:10
Now, time, can you count time?
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์ž, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
11:13
We can talk about segments of time, like: One hour, one time; but time, there's too
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ; ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
11:17
much to count.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Infinity cannot be counted, so then we have to talk about time as in "all", right?
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๋ฌดํ•œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "all"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Because we didn't say: "each".
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"๊ฐ๊ฐ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
We weren't talking about each...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
11:27
Each...
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๊ฐ๊ฐ...
11:28
Each thing we're doing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ผ.
11:29
So we're going to say: "Okay, it has to be a big thing."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:32
We know that we can't use "entire" and "whole" because they're for countables, but we can
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ „์ฒด"์™€ "์ „์ฒด"๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:37
use "all" for this, so I think this will help us here.
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"๋ชจ๋‘"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:41
So I think this is correct, but that's wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Now, what about this one?
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์ž, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
11:45
"I can eat the each thing".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:48
Hmm.
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ํ .
11:49
"I can eat the each thing in two minutes.
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"2๋ถ„์ด๋ฉด ๋‹ค ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
11:54
I can eat the each thing".
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๋‹ค ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด."
11:55
Well, it seems like we're talking about one thing because "the" is an article for one
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์Œ, "the"๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
thing, yes?
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12:00
But "each" is talking about, you know, each of a whole, and then it says "thing"; not
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๊ฐ์ž"๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  "์‚ฌ๋ฌผ"์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
"things", so I think we're talking about one thing again.
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"์‚ฌ๋ฌผ"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:07
So, this might be the entire thing, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:09
So, let's go: "I can eat the..."
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์ž, "I can eat the..."
12:14
We could say...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
12:15
Which one could we say?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:16
Could we say: "whole"?
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"์ „์ฒด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:18
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ 2๋ถ„์—
12:19
Could say "entire" because it's talking about thing and two minutes.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ „์ฒด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:23
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:24
"Whole meal comes with a toy to play with.
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"์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Whole meal comes with a toy to play with."
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์‹์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:32
So, mm.
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์Œ.
12:34
Hmm.
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ํ .
12:35
Now, we could talk about...
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์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
12:38
This seems to be, like, similarity, so let me change a little...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
12:41
Couple things, here.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
We're going to do this in here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
So, in this one, it seems to me, we're talking about complete.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:47
So let's just say that.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:49
And this one seems to be talking about complete.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:52
Not parts, but complete.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
When we talk about this one, it seems that we're talking about parts, but what kind of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค
12:57
parts?
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:58
Are they unique parts or are they same?
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๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:01
And I might say "whole meal", because I think this is wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ „์ฒด ์‹์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:03
I think we're talking about similarity; something similar.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
13:06
Similar, so "i", "a", "r".
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ "i", "a", "r"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Similar.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ.
13:10
So, we're talking about similar parts I think, because it comes with a toy to play with.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:17
And "whole", they seem to be talking about something bigger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ „์ฒด", ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
"The toys are all different."
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"์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”."
13:22
Okay, that's cool.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
13:23
"All one of them has its own special number."
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"๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:25
Well, this to me speaks, and it's really clear, because: "one of them".
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜"์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
So, "all" is here, but it says: "one of them", so it's talking about one, so I'm wondering
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ชจ๋‘"๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:34
if it's something unique or special, and it's a part.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
So, if I'm looking at this, I'm thinking: "Okay, these are talking about big things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
And we know complete; we know it's 'whole', 'entire', and 'all'."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•จ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด '์ „์ฒด', '์ „์ฒด', '๋ชจ๋‘'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:52
And when we're talking about parts of a thing, we know some things are similar, so we want
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:57
to use "every"; and some things are special and we want to use "each".
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"every"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ด์„œ "๊ฐ๊ฐ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
So I think we've identified where the problems are, so now let's see how we would fill it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
14:06
in and how we would change it with the knowledge we have.
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์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
14:09
Sound good?
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ?
14:10
Well, let's go take a look.
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์ž, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
First thing.
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์šฐ์„ .
14:13
I feel like a waiter.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ.
14:14
Are you ready, madam and monsieur?
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”, ๋ถ€์ธ, ๋ฌด์Šˆ?
14:16
Let's go to ze board.
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ZE๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:18
Now, we had "every".
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ชจ๋“ "์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
What happens if we say: "I go to McDonald's"...?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”...?
14:22
And we talked about it has to be for uncountable, and we can say: "all of the time".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
It makes a lot more sense now, doesn't it?
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์ด์ œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
14:33
"I go to McDonald's all of the time to get dinner."
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"์ €๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
14:36
Brilliant.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
14:37
Next: "My favourite thing is the kids' meal."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:40
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:41
"I can eat each thing in two minutes."
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"2๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
14:44
And we said: "I can eat each thing"...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Hmm, how about this?
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
14:50
Because we said it's complete, and we can say: "the whole thing".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  "์ „์ฒด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
Now, what happens if we wanted to be, like, really strong?
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?
15:00
Remember we talked about "ire" and being full of power, and we went like this, put an exclamation?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ถ„๋…ธ"์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:06
We can maybe say: "the entire thing".
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"์ „๋ถ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Right? "...the entire thing".
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "...์ „์ฒด".
15:11
There's my "i", with an exclamation.
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด "i"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
So we can say: "I can eat the whole thing", because I want to say it with power.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
"I can eat the whole thing in two minutes!"
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"2๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ค ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!"
15:20
That's pretty cool.
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๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€๋ฐ.
15:21
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
15:22
Now, let's look at this one, we said "whole".
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ „์ฒด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
"Whole" are all different.
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"์ „์ฒด"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
So, "whole".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ „์ฒด".
15:28
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:29
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
"Whole meal comes with a toy to play with".
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"์ „์ฒด ์‹์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:33
"Whole meal comes with a toy to play with"?
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"์ „์ฒด ์‹์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"?
15:36
Now, I know there's more than one meal, and "whole meal" makes no sense whatsoever.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ "์ „์ฒด ์‹์‚ฌ"๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
But what happens if we said this: "Every"?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋งค๋ฒˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
15:47
Now, I know some of you are going to say: "Well, why did you put...?
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์™œ...๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:51
Choose 'every' and not 'each'?"
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'๊ฐ๊ฐ'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๊ฐ๊ฐ'์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
15:54
Well, in this case, when I'm talking about the meals, I think the meals are all the same;
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์Œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹์‚ฌ์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
there's a hamburger, French fries, and Coke.
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ, ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€, ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:01
So, every meal that has a hamburger, and French fries, and Coke - and this means I'm talking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ, ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด, ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:05
about the similarity.
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์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
Maybe you can get the chicken burger, but in my case what I'm really concerned about
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์น˜ํ‚จ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:10
with is it's the meal that comes with this stuff, so we talk about similarly.
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์ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
So: "Every meal comes with a toy to play with."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋ชจ๋“  ์‹์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:18
"The toys are all different."
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"์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”."
16:19
Now, this is a sentence that helps me down here.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:22
"All one of them has its own special number."
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"๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:24
So, we said: "all different" and "special", and if we're going to talk about each one
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค"์™€ "ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
16:29
of them, I probably would like to say this...
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
16:32
Remember we said this is the funny one?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:35
Because it's unique.
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๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
So we say: "Each one of them has its own special number."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
16:41
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
16:42
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:43
So, let's look: "I go to McDonald's all of the time to get dinner.
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" ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
My favourite thing is the kids' meal.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
I can eat the entire thing in two minutes!" or: "I can eat the whole thing in two minutes.
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2๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ค ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!" ๋˜๋Š”: "2๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Every meal comes with a toy to play with.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
The toys are all different.
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
Each one of them has its own special number."
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:01
Like that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ?
17:02
I do, too.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
17:04
If you try to read the other sentence, you're going to go: "Oh my gosh, this is terrible.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด "์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“, ์ด๊ฑด ๋”์ฐํ•ด.
17:08
It's horrible."
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๋”์ฐํ•ด."
17:09
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
17:10
"I go to...
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"I go to...
17:11
I go to McDonald's every, all of..."
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I go to McDonald's every, all of..."
17:14
Let's just stay with this one.
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์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:16
And in doing so, because we worked together and I think you can see why we would use the
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
17:20
words we do, and how they give a greater meaning, and this story becomes much more interesting
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
17:25
to the person listening to it - you can start using these things in all the sentences that
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
17:29
you do.
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.
17:30
Now, one of the best ways to give that a try is we're going to give you some homework.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Homework's important, because by doing the homework, you can improve.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
It's not just about me telling you.
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์ €๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
17:40
It gives you the opportunity to try out your skill.
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์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:42
And one of the best ways of doing it is: Do the homework, bring it to either YouTube,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” YouTube๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
17:47
which is where I am now and engage other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
You know, put your sentence and go, and say: "I got this."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค : "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค."
17:53
You know: "I ate the entire pizza in five minutes."
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"5๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด ."
17:55
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
17:57
And maybe someone will go: "No, no, you ate the whole pizza.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
17:59
Because you didn't put an exclamation mark, you should say 'whole'."
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
And you can say: "What about 'all of it'?
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"'์ „๋ถ€'๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?
18:03
I ate all five pizzas."
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ํ”ผ์ž ๋‹ค์„ฏ ํŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด."
18:05
I'd be like: "Great."
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"์ข‹์•„์š”."
18:06
Play with it; have fun.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„ ๋ผ. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
18:07
Don't forget to do the quiz on engVid, and also you can do the same thing: By engaging
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engVid์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
in the community, you can learn and have fun, and meet some other people you could work
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:15
with English... work on your English with.
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... ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
18:18
So, here's your homework: Write out a story about pizza.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํ”ผ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:21
Because pizza comes in parts and wholes, so we can play with it.
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ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
18:25
And try using your new vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:27
I gave you three examples of: "All of the pizzas"; I talked about more than one pizza.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ชจ๋“  ํ”ผ์ž"; ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ”ผ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
"Each pizza had a different topping", now I'm showing the uniqueness of each pizza.
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"ํ”ผ์ž๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ† ํ•‘์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค" ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
"Every pizza I order, I save $5."
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"ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:38
I'm saying about how pizza is similarity, but the $5 is what I care about.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
I've used each one of these in a sentence just now; you can do the same.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
Anyway, I gots to go, so what I'd like you to do is I'd like you to subscribe.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
Ring my bell.
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๋‚ด ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ ค๋ผ.
18:52
Ring the bell, subscribe; you'll get the latest video that I do as soon as it comes out.
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์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
It'll be sent straight to, like, fresh out the oven, like a pizza.
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ํ”ผ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ“ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
Or you can go to engVid, which is www.eng as in English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com)
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ www.eng, video.com(www.engvid.com)์—์„œ vid์ธ engVid๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
19:05
and take a look at myself and other teachers that are there.
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์ €์™€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:08
Anyway, every time I get the opportunity to work with you, I feel like I'm getting something
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”
19:12
back.
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.
19:13
So I thank you for watching these videos and I look forward to seeing you soon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
19:17
Have a good one.
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์ข‹์€์ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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