Talking About Politics: LEFT WING & RIGHT WING

246,772 views ใƒป 2016-10-15

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I left my heart in San Francis-...
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San Francis์— ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์–ด ...
00:04
Hi. James from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:07
I'd like to do a lesson today with you on politics.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I know, you're used to grammar and vocabulary, but it's always good to expand your horizons,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
that means your learning abilities and look at things that you may not need today but
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:22
you will need in the future, especially when you have, you know, educated conversations.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ , ๊ต์œก์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”.
00:28
In your own languages you often speak about religion, politics, sexual relations, and
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ข…๊ต, ์ •์น˜, ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
in this lesson what I want to teach you is a way to understand English terms, what they
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
mean to us when we hear them and what we're trying to tell you when we're saying them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
00:44
That way you can get into political conversations, and that doesn't mean, you know, who's right,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
00:49
who's wrong, but be able to explain where you're from, what it's like, and where we're
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์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:55
from and maybe understand each other a little better.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€.
00:58
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:59
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:00
I said I left my heart in San Francisco.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์— ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
01:03
There's a reason for it.
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Notice E says: "I'm a lefty."
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ํ†ต์ง€ E๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ผ์†์žก์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Quick story for you so you understand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ.
01:10
A long time ago back in England there were two houses.
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์ฑ„์˜ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
01:16
There's the queen, I'm sure you probably know that England has a queen, and they let the
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์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:21
common people vote and there would be one side where the people with title, or princes,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์™•์ž,
01:27
and counts, and dukes would sit; another side where the common people would sit.
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๋ฐฑ์ž‘, ๊ณต์ž‘์ด ์•‰๋Š” ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋งˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์•‰์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ.
01:32
I'm wondering if you can figure out which side which sat.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ์•‰์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Blah, blah, blah, blah.
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๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ.
01:36
Yeah, I know, difficult.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•„, ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
01:38
Let me explain.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So if you were the king or queen you sat in the middle, and you'd have your nobles, that's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™•์ด๋‚˜ ์™•๋น„๋ผ๋ฉด ์ค‘์•™์— ์•‰์•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:43
your knights, your kings, your dukes, your princes, barons; on the other side the common people.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ์™•, ๊ณต์ž‘, ์™•์ž, ๋‚จ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
01:51
Well, I'll let you know.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ.
01:53
This is my right side.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
On the right side the barons, and the kings, and the dukes would sit; on the left side
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž‘๊ณผ ์™• ๊ณผ ๊ณต์ž‘์ด ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ผ์ชฝ์—๋Š”
01:59
would be the common people.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
After a while what happened was people started referring to people on politics as right and left.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Why?
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์™œ?
02:09
Because on the right side, the nobles, the kings, the princes, they wanted things to
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท€์กฑ, ์™•, ์™•์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
02:13
stay the same.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
They liked what they had, they didn't want to have anything to change.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Of course, the common people who are on the left side, they were the ones who had money
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:21
and they were paying for things and not really seeing things change, and they were like:
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
"Hey, if we're paying, we should get to change things."
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด."
02:29
So this became known as "left wing" and "right wing" because it was in the house of politics
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™•์ด ์•‰๋Š” ์ •์น˜์˜ ์ง‘์— ์ขŒ์ต๊ณผ ์šฐ์ต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ขŒ์ต"๊ณผ "
02:34
where the king would sit, there was a left side and a right side.
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์šฐ์ต"์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Today's lesson is going to explain to you what that old way of thinking has changed
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚ก์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:44
into in the modern day, and where we sit now.
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
You ready?
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๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
02:49
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
02:51
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:53
You see this thing here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
02:54
It's called a pendulum.
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์ง„์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
A pendulum is basically you can have a string with a rock, and once you move it, it goes
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์ถ”๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ค„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ผ๋‹จ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด
03:01
back and forward, back and forward, and swings.
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์•ž๋’ค๋กœ, ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Politics, which is the business of people being together, "polis" meaning people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ธ ์ •์น˜ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค.
03:11
That's what it means.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Politics.
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์ •์น˜.
03:13
The people choose, and often sometimes they change in the way they look at things.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Center is when the pendulum isn't moving.
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์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ ์ง„์ž๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Center.
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์„ผํ„ฐ.
03:24
And as you can think, it's probably a nice place to be.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
But there's more movement or activity when the pendulum goes up to the right or up to
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
the left.
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.
03:33
That's when we see a lot of changes.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And it's good to understand what terms are used and how they affect us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
So let's start with...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:41
Well, let's start with the left, the common people.
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์ž, ์ขŒํŒŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
03:43
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:45
Most of you would know the extreme version if you've heard of it...
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์ต์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•„์‹คํ…๋ฐ...
03:48
Or let's go here first.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
03:50
When we talk about left, we talk about all for one and one for all.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
If you're French, it's the three musketeers.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ผ์ด์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
One for one and one for all.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
It means we all work together for a good community or a better community.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
04:03
No one person is above the community.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์œ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
No one person is better than the community.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:09
So that's all for one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
But we all will work for the individual, but the community is the most important part.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
And that will help you understand the most extreme form of left, left-sided politics
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ขŒํŒŒ, ์ขŒํŒŒ ์ •์น˜์ธ
04:21
which is communism, which is communityism.
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:25
This is the most extreme form.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
An example of this would be in 1918 to 1991 in the U.S.S.R.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 1918๋…„์—์„œ 1991๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
We now call it Russia.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:38
What this means is the government is in control of everything; the economy, how people make
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
04:44
money, and how land is given out.
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, ํ† ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
04:46
And the government tries to give everybody the same amount of land.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋•…์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Everybody, I know it's crazy, but hey, that's what they're supposed to do.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Everybody gets the same amount of land, the same amount of money, and everybody gets jobs,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋•…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ ,
04:58
and everybody does what they like to do to help the community get better.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
05:02
That's the book communism, by the way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ… ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Real communism doesn't work that way, but that's the way it should be.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Normally when we think of communism we think of the economy and how things work, which
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
is the government controls how things are made and what gets made.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:18
There's no private business or enterprise.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
You don't have your own company.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
It belongs to the government, which belongs to the community, which belongs to everyone.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์†ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
That's the most extreme.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
As you can see, they tried this experiment from 1918 to 1991, and other countries have tried it.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1918๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1991๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Didn't quite work as well as we thought, so people have kind of backed away from that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
A lesser form or something not as serious we have called socialism.
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๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Socialism is existing right now in France.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
A country in Europe, in the middle of Europe, nice, little country, and it's a little different.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
They like some of the ideas of communism, but they were like:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
"Dude, you gone too far. Sometimes I want to go to Jeremy's Bakery and eat from Jeremy's.
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"์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด. ๊ฐ€๋”์€ Jeremy's Bakery์— ๊ฐ€์„œ Jeremy's์—์„œ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
06:05
I don't want state-run bakery goods."
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๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
06:09
So what they said and what socialism is about is we have to be social.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Yes, we're a community, but it's more of our interaction, how we work together, we're social.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:19
We're not always one community.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And what they say is: "Look, the government runs a lot of the social programs."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:25
In this case, things like daycare where babies get taken care of or children get taken care
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
06:29
of; medicine, when you go to the hospital; social welfare, if you lose your job, the
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๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ํƒ์•„์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ; ์•ฝ, ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ; ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€, ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด
06:36
government gives you money; and retirement, when you work no more and you don't...
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์€ํ‡ด, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ...
06:40
You're too old to work, they give you money.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
In socialism what they say is very big and important things-medicine, communications,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ-์˜๋ฃŒ, ํ†ต์‹ ,
06:50
roads-those are government things.
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๋„๋กœ-์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Business should have no business in business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Or in other words: Business is not allowed to be in because this is too important to
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ: ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
the society.
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.
07:02
So this is about the community, this is about the society.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So you're allowed to have your own private business.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
So if you want to have a little English school, no problem, have an English school.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
07:15
If you want to start your own video company, go ahead.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:19
You want to start a hospital?
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๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
07:21
Sorry, that's the French Government, not you.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ •๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
So they separate by saying the most important things are run by the government, but you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:28
can have some private companies.
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๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ—ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So some private companies are allowed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
07:33
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:34
Let's go to my favourite place.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
07:38
Ta-da, it's Canada.
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์งœ์ž”, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‹ค.
07:40
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
07:41
It's in the center.
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์ค‘์•™์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
That's right, eh?
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๋งž์ฃ ?
07:44
Canada is central because they believe social programs are necessary, so a little socialist,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ 
07:51
but they think sometimes people can make good decisions and governments shouldn't always
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
07:55
tell you what to do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So they're right in the middle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
They've decided that we should have more private business and social programs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
So while in France you'll notice medicine is run by the government, in Canada you can
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์ด ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„
08:10
have the government which does take care of its people, but you can also have a private
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๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฐ์—…๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:15
industry that can take care of people.
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.
08:17
So if you don't like the government's business, you can go out of it and say: "You know what?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
08:21
I want to go to a doctor."
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์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
08:23
In fact, we have our medicine paid for in Canada, but you have to pay for a dentist.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
And in some cases the government will pay for a dentist for you, so they balance or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:33
try to balance private with social.
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๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:37
Cool? All right.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:39
Okay, so when we...
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€...
08:40
The pendulum swings to the right we go up to conservatism, and we're going to look at
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์ง„์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
08:45
the United States of America.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Sorry, Latin America, I know that you're Americans as well, but generally we consider in Canada
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ
08:53
"The United States of America" its official title. Okay?
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"๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ"์„ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:57
So we're not insulting you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
In conservatism...
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๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ...
09:01
Do you remember I talked about the rights, they like things to stay the same?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜ ?
09:04
Well, also they like to be able to do their own business.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
That's part of being conservative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
And if we look up here, we'll go here, conservatism it starts one before all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
They really care about the individual.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:17
They want individual rights, not to have government tell them what to do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
They prefer lower taxes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
They don't want to pay taxes for a government that's not doing anything for them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:28
They like less regulation, that means less laws telling them what to do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋œ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ๋” ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
It makes them a bit freer to do what they wanted to do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:35
And you have to remember if the people who originally wanted this were knights, barons,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:39
and dukes who were independent people, who had their own way of making money and took
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ˆ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:43
care of their own things, so they didn't see why a government or a king should be able
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ๋‚จ์ž‘, ๊ณต์ž‘๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™•์€
09:47
to tell them what to do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
And that's where we have American on conservatism.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Some people would say it's actually more moderate than a lot of other countries, but when you
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์˜จ๊ฑดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:56
think about it, most Americans will tell you private business can do the job better than
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ •๋ถ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:00
government and that's why they're here over here.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
For instance, in America, private healthcare, well, healthcare is done by insurance companies
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ, ์Œ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:09
which people pay for.
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.
10:11
And I've made a small mistake, here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:12
When I said "medicine", in Canada, we pay for medicine.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "์•ฝ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
That's in case... That's drugs.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ... ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์•ฝ์ด์•ผ.
10:17
We pay for our drugs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
What we don't pay for is healthcare.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Healthcare are your doctors.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Okay? So healthcare.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ.
10:27
We don't pay for our healthcare or our doctors.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:32
United States, you do.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:35
Sorry, a little mistake there.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
But in the US you do pay for this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
We do pay for our drugs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Now, if we skip over here and we let the pendulum go a little bit further, we go to the highest
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ 
10:46
form of conservatism, and that's fascism.
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ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:49
We can look here at Italy from 1922 to 1945.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ 1922๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Fascism is really interesting because, well, in communism, the government runs everything.
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ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
In Fascism the government doesn't run everything.
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ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
They work with business so they like the idea of business, but they do it for the country,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด,
11:10
for the nation because fascism has a lot to do with what we call nationalism, caring about
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:16
more the nation.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
In communism they care more about the community.
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Fascism is more about the nation, not necessarily the individual people.
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ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:25
That's why they can have business in fascist states or fascist countries.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Italy was a fascist country for a pretty long time, 1922 to 1945.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” 1922๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Yeah?
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๋„ค?
11:37
Some people would say that there's not much of a difference between communism and fascism,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
and there is.
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.
11:43
Fascism is more national, so they do whatever they're doing is for the country.
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ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜์€ ๋” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Remember, not necessarily the people but the country itself, and they will do whatever
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:52
to make the country great.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Communism tends to want to spread, it's more international looking.
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ํผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
11:59
So now that we understand the pendulum and how it swings, let's see how well you understand
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์ด์ œ ์ง„์ž์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:05
left wing and right wing.
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์™ผ์ชฝ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์™€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:07
One for all or one before all?
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋‚˜?
12:10
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
12:13
Okay, so we talked before, we're going to do our quiz, and just a little hint for you
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
12:18
on some things you've heard before and may be confused by.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:22
Political systems and economic systems go together.
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์ •์น˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
12:25
So many times when you hear communism, sometimes you're talking about the political system,
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:31
sometimes they're talking about the economic system.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Generally if you're talking about communism, as you can see here, they go hand in hand.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
If you have a communist government, you'll have a communist economic system because the
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:44
economics of communism is to be in control, the government controls how things are made,
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:51
who makes them, and where they're made.
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.
12:53
Well, that's going to have to have a political system that follows that because you can't
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:57
really have a democracy where people vote, and then the government tell them what's going
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
13:01
to be done and how.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •์น˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
So generally, communism will be economics and politics together, but people can refer
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์™€ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:09
or talk about them separately as different things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:11
So don't get confused with the two.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
13:13
You have to understand if they're talking about how things are done or how things are run.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:19
Socialism also has politics and economics.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์—๋„ ์ •์น˜์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
In socialism for the politics, the government-once again, notice how I talk about the government-gets
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์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”-๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”-
13:29
to decide which is...
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13:31
Which things that they are in control of, from healthcare, education, communications. Yeah.
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์˜๋ฃŒ, ๊ต์œก, ํ†ต์‹  ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
13:39
You think: "That's private."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ์•ผ."
13:40
Some countries, no.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
The government decides what gets put on and who gets to do it because they think it's
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์„์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:46
important for the society more than the individual.
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.
13:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:50
And economics is the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Well, if someone is making those decisions, then they usually start telling people, who
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์Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ
13:58
and what to do, who to do it, and how to do it or when to do it.
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์™€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
So these two tend to go together, but they can be separate. Okay?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:05
Finally, this one is actually easy, capitalism and conservatism usually go together.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์™€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
Capitalism, though, has the belief that private hands or private companies make the best decisions
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ •๋ถ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„
14:18
better than governments.
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๋” ์ž˜ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
In conservative politics they think the individual should be free to make the decision and that's
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๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:25
why these two go together rather well because you get the individual who happens to be a
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์ด ๋‘˜์ด ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
private business owner, they work well together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
So, and sometimes these couples go together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
Not always, but you'll find they generally do, and you have to listen carefully sometimes
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
14:41
because it can be confusing if you're having an economic conversation or political one.
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ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:47
Let's go to the board and do a very quick test to see how well you understood before.
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๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด์ „์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:55
What is communism and which one's capitalism?
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
14:58
And if you notice my Star Wars' figures.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
15:00
I want you to take a good look here. You go: "Which one's which?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:03
Why are you using them? Why are you using them?"
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
15:06
Well, when we think more of the fascist kind of governments, think more like a Darth Sidious.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Šค ์‹œ๋””์–ด์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:13
Individuals.
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๊ฐœ์ธ. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
15:15
Remember we talked about the individual is more important?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
15:17
I'm not saying they're all evil. Okay?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:19
Fascism did have its time, it wasn't a good place, or it wasn't a good thing.
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ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
And you can think it's a little dark, but it's about the individual.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
When we talk about communism, this piece of...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ , ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€...
15:28
It's more about the collective of the community.
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
You can see how communism is about the community.
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:33
Individual versus community. Right?
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋Œ€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
15:36
Okay, cool.
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์ข‹์•„.
15:37
I hope you got the visuals, that'll help you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Communism is a big piece of...
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
15:41
Well, fascism can be a little bit evil sometimes, it's about the individual.
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์Œ, ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
The collective, the individual.
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์ง‘๋‹จ, ๊ฐœ์ธ.
15:49
Ready for your test?
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:50
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:52
And those of you who are Star Wars fans are like: "I think, I think not."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ ํŒฌ์ด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ "์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
15:56
Well, that's my... That's Yoda. Sorry.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด... ์š”๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
[Laughs]
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[์›ƒ์Œ]
16:00
"Do not think. Think..." Whatever.
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"์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”..." ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ
16:02
Let's go to the board for your quick quiz. Okay?
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:04
Let's talk about social...
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค...
16:05
Okay, first one:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ:
16:06
"Communism and socialism are on the __________ of the political pendulum."
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"๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์ถ”์˜ __________์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:14
Would that be the left or the right?
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์™ผ์ชฝ์ผ๊นŒ์š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:17
Communism and socialism.
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜.
16:19
A bit tricky on that one, but think about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:29
Na, na, na, na-na, na, na, na, na.
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๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜-๋‚˜, ๋‚˜ , ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜.
16:32
Hint, hint.
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ํžŒํŠธ ํžŒํŠธ.
16:34
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:35
Remember we talked about the left in politics?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ์ขŒํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
16:39
It was for the people, the common people.
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์„œ๋ฏผ, ์„œ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:41
In "communism" we have community, and in "socialism" we have social, which are people.
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"๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜"์—๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜"์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
So we would say it was on the left.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Yes, I know I put that piece on my right shoulder, but it's on the left.
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์–ด๊นจ์— ๋’€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Left. All right? Good.
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์™ผ์ชฝ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ข‹์€.
16:57
Let's try the next one. You ready?
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
16:59
"Moderate countries __________ social programs.
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"์˜จ๊ฑดํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” __________ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Moderate countries __________ social programs."
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์˜จ๊ฑดํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” __________ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:06
Do they have them or don't they have them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:15
O Canada.
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์˜ค ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
17:19
We're so proud of that song.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Yeah, some of you went: "Oh yeah, Canada is central and moderate,
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” "์˜ค ์˜ˆ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ค‘๋„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜จ๊ฑดํ•˜๋ฉฐ
17:26
and they have social programs." Right?
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์‚ฌํšŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
17:29
They have social programs because moderate means basically middle, so they'll have some.
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:34
Not everything, but some.
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์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€.
17:36
A little less, well, much less in many cases than the communism or socialist brothers, there.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ, ์Œ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
And the final question:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
"In countries that are conservative, private businesses __________ allowed."
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"๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด __________ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:53
Are they allowed or not allowed, what do you think?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:02
Hmm, well, here, let's take a look.
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ํ , ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:05
We said conservative, and earlier on I told you about capitalism and conservatism.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
If you put that that would be this, they are allowed because capitalism usually goes with
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์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค
18:17
conservative countries. Right?
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
18:19
Private business, private entities or business for you. Cool?
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด, ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
18:23
Anyway, I hope you enjoyed our little chat together on politics.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
As I said before, it's a bit of an advanced lesson because some of you are still working
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์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
18:32
on basic grammar or vocabulary.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
But you have to understand that you have to grow and go.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
18:39
So you may be here, but later on you'll be using these terms if you go to school or you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:43
have to take an IELTS exam or something like that, these terms will be brought up.
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
So if you have an understanding now, it'll be easier to deal with it later.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
18:51
Anyway, look, you have a good day.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
18:53
But before we go anywhere I want you to go to my favourite place in the universe:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
18:58
www, what? eng, and I always get this wrong,
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www, what? eng, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:02
this one.
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.
19:03
Okay, got it right this time.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋งž์•˜์–ด.
19:05
eng as in engVid, eng as English, v as in vid.com (www.engvid.com).
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eng๋Š” engVid, eng์€ ์˜์–ด, v๋Š” vid.com(www.engvid.com)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
Okay?
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19:10
Don't forget to subscribe, and as the pendulum swings, it could be here, here, or here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ถ”์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
I'm sure one day it'll be down here as well.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
But don't forget to subscribe, and I look forward to chatting with you soon. All right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
19:23
Have a good one.
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์ข‹์€์ด.
19:24
And thanks, as always, for being on engVid.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ engVid์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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