English Vocabulary: Using names as nouns, verbs, adjectives: Dick, John, Will...

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2019-08-26 ใƒป ENGLISH with James


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English Vocabulary: Using names as nouns, verbs, adjectives: Dick, John, Will...

91,092 views ใƒป 2019-08-26

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hmm-hmm-hmm-hmm-hmm-hmm-hmm-hmm-hmm.
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ํ -ํ -ํ -ํ -ํ -ํ -ํ -ํ -ํ .
00:02
Ooo, look at the board.
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์˜ค์šฐ, ํŒ ์ข€ ๋ด.
00:05
It seems E and Mini E are having a problem.
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E์™€ Mini E์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Let's listen in.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:11
By the way, today's lesson is...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€...
00:14
It's about names that people have in English that are actually used as verbs, nouns, and
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ,
00:19
adjectives; or they have a grammar function.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
And we're going to look at the board, see their conversation, and try to figure it out,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์น ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
and I'll explain the names to you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
And by the way, you'll get to meet my family here, because a lot of my family names are
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
on the board.
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.
00:32
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:34
So, E says: "Let's be frank.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ E๋Š” "์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž.
00:37
You can't sue me."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
And Mini E says: "Yes I will.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Mini E๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:41
Don't dick me around!"
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์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!"
00:42
Oo, that's a strong statement.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
And why I say it's in my family, because my family's names: I have an Auntie Susan, I
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€: ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž” ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:49
have an Uncle Donald, my dad's name is Frank, my brother's name is Nicholas.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋น  ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ”„๋žญํฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋™์ƒ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Yeah, seems...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„...
00:54
Oh, and my grandfather's name was John.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์กด์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
00:57
They're all here.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Okay, anyway, let's go to the board.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:00
So, let's start off at the beginning.
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์ž, ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:03
Let's look at names.
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
"Sue"... "Susan"...
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"์ˆ˜"... "์ˆ˜์ž”"... "
01:06
Short form of "Susan" is "Sue".
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์ˆ˜์ž”"์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์€ "์ˆ˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:09
And what "sue" means is to take someone to court.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "sue"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:12
So, when you sue someone, you can take them to court for money or to get something back.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
But "to sue" means to go to court, to take...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "to sue"๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๊ฐ€์„œ,
01:19
And make a legal argument that something belongs to you or should come back to you, or you
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์  ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:23
want money; compensation for, and it's a verb.
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๋ˆ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Let's look at: "Pat"/"Patrick".
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"Pat"/"Patrick"์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
"Patrick", the short form of "Patrick" is "Pat".
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"Patrick", "Patrick"์˜ ์•ฝ์‹์€ "Pat"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And "to pat" somebody is like this, like you do with a dog.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "to pat"๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
You know when you have a cat, and you're like: "Here, what a nice dog, what a nice cat"?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐœ, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
And sometimes people do it to irritate you, they're like: "That was a really good job
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜
01:45
you did!"
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ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!"
01:46
They pat you on the back, and you're like: "I'm not a dog.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ† ๋‹ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
01:49
Don't pat me."
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์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ."
01:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:51
But "a pat" is like that: "Good job.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "a pat"๋Š” "์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
01:53
Good job.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
01:54
Good boy."
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด."
01:55
The next one is "Richard".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Now, I don't know why this is, but the short form for "Richard" is "Dick".
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ "Richard"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ "Dick"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:06
And "dick", if you watch...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋”•", ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
02:08
Well, if you like Batman-some of you do-the first Robin's name was Dick Grayson.
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์Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด-๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค- ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋กœ๋นˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋”• ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šจ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
His real name was Richard Grayson, and the short name was Dick Grayson.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ Richard Grayson์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์งง์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Dick Grayson์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And when we say: "to dick", it means to play around; not to be serious, to act like an
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "to dick"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ, ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:23
amateur or in a childish way.
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์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
02:25
So, if you're dicking around at work, it means you're not doing your job.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
And if you're dicking around, you're playing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
I'd say: "Stop dicking around."
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"์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
It means: "Stop fooling around.
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๊ทธ ๋œป์€ "์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด.
02:34
Stop playing around."
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์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด."
02:36
"Nick".
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"๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ".
02:37
"Nick" means to make a small cut.
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"Nick"์€ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
You go: "What is 'small cut'?"
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"'์Šค๋ชฐ ์ปท'์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ?"
02:43
Well, you can do a small cut two ways.
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์Œ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์ปท์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I'm going to give you my favourite example, which is the rose.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
When you have a rose, it has what's called a 'thorn'.
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์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด '๊ฐ€์‹œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
When you put your finger here, you get cut.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
You get a small cut, which is a nick.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ ์ง‘ ์ธ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
But also when you shave, you know, when you've got your little shaver, and you get a little
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฉด๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ž‘์€ ๋ฉด๋„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
03:03
cut, you nick yourself.
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๋ฒ ์ด๋ฉด ์žํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
So, "a nick" is a small cut or a scratch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "a nick"์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋‚˜ ๊ธํžŒ ์ž๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:11
"Bill, B-B-B-B-B-Bill".
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"๋นŒ, B-B-B-B-B-Bill".
03:13
Well, "Bill" can be either "Bill" or "Will".
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"Bill"์€ "Bill" ๋˜๋Š” "Will"์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:17
And I should have said, in this case, it's a verb, so we're looking here.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So, "William", you can make it either "Bill" or "Will".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "William"์€ "Bill" ๋˜๋Š” "Will"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ
03:24
Once again, "Will" makes sense; I don't know why "Bill".
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๋ฒˆ "Will"์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ "๋นŒ"์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Maybe because if you take the "B"...
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "B"๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด... ์ž˜
03:28
I have no idea.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
I'm just making this up; it's not real.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
03:33
But if you take the "B" here and you make it like that, maybe.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "B"๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
03:38
I don't know; I didn't make it up.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
03:41
But "bill", in one case, is to give a paper asking for money.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "bill"์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
So, when somebody says: "Bill me", it means: "Send me the amount...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "Bill me"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”...
03:48
A paper with the amount that I should give to you."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์ ํžŒ ์ข…์ด "๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Maybe I had dinner and I bought some things, so you're going to send the bill with a dinner,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ,
03:57
the book, the coffee, and it will say how much money I must give to you.
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์ฑ…, ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So, people say: "Bill me for this."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
In fact, many of you get bills when you're billed by your cell phone company.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:09
They bill you, right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:10
At the end of the month, they say: "You've done this, this, this, and this.
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์›”๋ง์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:13
Please pay this much money."
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์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
That's a bill; you've been billed.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
"Will"...
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"Will"...
04:17
Well, you've studied grammar, I'm sure.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:22
It's a modal verb for intention or future, so: "I will go" or "I will do it"-my intent-"but
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I will go" ๋˜๋Š” "I will do it"-my intent-"but
04:30
I will be going to the movie in five hours".
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I will be go to the movie in 5 hours."
04:33
Future tense.
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์‹œ์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
04:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:35
Modal verb.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ.
04:36
"Don" is short for "Donald".
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"Don"์€ "Donald"์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
"Don", "d-o-n" means to put on or wear.
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"Don", "d-o-n"์€ ์ž…๋‹ค, ์ž…๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
If he donned an angry face, he put an angry face.
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ํ™”๋‚œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™”๋‚œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
He donned his jacket; he wore - put the jacket on his body.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋ชธ์— ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:53
She donned makeup in the morning; she put the makeup on her face.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
To wear.
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์ž…๋‹ค.
04:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:59
"Don".
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"๋‘๋ชฉ".
05:01
"Frank" in this case is just "Frank"; there's no change.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "Frank"๋Š” "Frank"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
It means to...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
05:06
It means to be open and honest in speech and in writing, especially in difficult situations.
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๋ง๊ณผ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:13
Many people can be open and honest in situations which are easy.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:17
"You look nice today.
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
05:19
I really like that television program."
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๊ทธ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”."
05:22
But when somebody has to say: "Okay, your work is horrible and you have bad breath",
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
05:28
it's very difficult to be open and honest in these situations.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:33
So, when someone says: "I need to be frank", they literally mean: "I need to be open and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์†”์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:38
honest, and sincere in what I'm about to say", and usually it will be written down or said.
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์ •์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ฑ์‹คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:45
And usually in a difficult situation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Now, finally, we have "John".
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "John"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Now, "John" in this case...
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์ž, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "John"์€...
05:52
Oh, please forgive me.
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์•„, ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:53
I forgot to mention that when we said: "frank", "frank" is not a verb like the other ones;
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"frank", "frank"๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
it's actually an adjective.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
"He had a frank manner", "They had a frank conversation."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์†”์งํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†”์งํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค."
06:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:03
So, unlike a verb, it's an adjective; it describes it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:06
And finally, let's go to "John".
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "John"์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
"John" equals, well, "John".
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"John"์€ "John"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
And "john" is a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "john"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And in this case...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”...
06:14
We talk about "john".
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"์กด"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
"John" is a toilet.
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"John"์€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
You'll often watch movies where guys are at the bar and they've been drinking, usually
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:20
the university movies, you know, everyone's got their university jacket and they're like:
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ 
06:24
"Hey, man, I'm going to hit the john and then we can go to the Pizza Hut."
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"์ด๋ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ ์กด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”ผ์žํ—›์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด."
06:27
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:28
So it means to go to the toilet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Now, if you watch police shows, if there's a prostitute-a lady of the evening-they might
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์ž, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งค์ถ˜๋ถ€(์ €๋…์˜ ์—ฌ์ธ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:37
talk about "a john".
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"์กด"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
"A john" is the client of the prostitute; the man or woman who is paying for sex.
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"A john"์€ ๋งค์ถ˜๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
06:44
So, if they said: "We found this john hiding in the john", you got some serious problems
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์กด์ด ์กด ์•ˆ์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
there.
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.
06:50
But they might say: "The john paid the prostitute $200 for an evening with her."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:55
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
06:56
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
06:57
So, now we've met my family.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Meet the family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:01
We've looked at some verbs, we've looked at an adjective and a noun from using people's
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
actual names.
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.
07:06
You'll hear people say: "Pat, Sue...
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"Pat, Sue...
07:08
Meet my broth-... my... my friend Sue.
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๋‚ด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜...๋‚ด...๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Sue.
07:10
I've got a friend named Pat.
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Pat์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:11
This is Dick.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” Dick์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
07:12
Here's Nick.
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Nick์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
This is Bill from the office.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” Bill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค.
07:15
This is Will from school.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜จ ์œŒ์ด์•ผ.
07:17
Don I met at...
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์€...
07:19
In the hospital.
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๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ.
07:21
Frank's a good buddy of mine.
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ.
07:22
And John's one of my favourite people."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กด์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์•ผ."
07:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:25
Real names with real grammar uses.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„.
07:28
Now, I hope you found that interesting because we're going to have some fun and see if we
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์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ฐพ์€ ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ
07:32
can make some sentences make sense with your new-found knowledge.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:37
I'll also give you a bit of a bonus and show you what else you can do with them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:43
[Snaps]
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[Snaps]
07:44
Okay, so let's go to the board and see...
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค...
07:46
We've played: Meet my family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
07:47
Now let's see if we can go to the board and fix it up properly.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:51
I'm going to get my trusty red marker.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์งํ•œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Dunh-dunh-dunh.
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๋˜-๋‘”-๋‘”.
07:56
And then you guys will help me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:58
So, what...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ญ...
07:59
The first thing we want...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:00
We want to do is we want to identify what we can fix.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Not that it's wrong, but what we can fix to use these new words to make it better.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
So, let's read through the story first.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์ž.
08:11
"Mr. E repeatedly touched James on the back as he put on his baseball hat.
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"E์”จ๋Š” ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ์กŒ๋‹ค.
08:15
'I have to go to the bathroom before we leave', he said.
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'๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
'I want to be honest with you, I don't have enough money to pay for the food.'"
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์Œ์‹ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.'"
08:23
This is not a good story because he's going to the washroom and leaving me with the bill.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:30
Did I say "bill"?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:32
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
"'I don't have enough money to pay for the food.
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"'์Œ์‹ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:37
Let's say that the waiter gave me a small cut with my stea-...
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ปท์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
08:40
With my steak knife.
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋กœ.
08:41
We can threaten to take them to court'", and I guess he's talking about the restaurant,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'" ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ 
08:45
right? "'...if they don't give us a free meal.'
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? "'...๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์งœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด.'
08:47
I told..."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€..."
08:48
And then: "I told Mr. E: Stop playing around and pay for the food!"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” Mr. E์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์Œ์‹ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”!"
08:51
Okay, so, horrible story.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ.
08:53
Let's try making it a little bit better.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:56
First let's identify.
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๋จผ์ € ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:57
I'm going to say: "Mr. E repeatedly touched James on the back as he put on his baseball
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"Mr. E๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ James์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งŒ์กŒ๋‹ค
09:01
hat", so that would be like that.
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"๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Okay, yeah, I got a word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์–ด.
09:05
I bet you know the word I'm thinking.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
We'll look at all that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
We can replace all of this with one word; that'll be good.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
09:18
"I have to go to the", I think this is a word we can replace as well.
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"I have to go to the", ์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
We've got a slang word that people will say.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
I think I said that, you know, when you're out at the university or you're at the bar,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:31
you might use this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
"'...before we leave', he said.
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"'...๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—' ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
'I want to be honest with you'".
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'๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด'".
09:37
Hmm.
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ํ .
09:38
Well, here's something funny.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
I was reading a book the other day, and when someone says: "I need to be honest with you",
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
09:44
you have to ask a question: Aren't you always honest with me?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:48
But sometimes there's a better word because it's not just to be honest; they want to be
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„
09:52
open with you as well, so I think we might have to look here.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:58
"I don't have enough money to..."
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"๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ..."
10:00
Hmm.
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ํ .
10:01
Hmm.
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ํ .
10:02
We pay for the food, so you got to pay.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
And this is, like, food.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
This is a...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
10:09
It's a good or a service, and you have to give money for it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Can change that, I think.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Okay, so: "...gave me a small cut with my steak knife".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "...๋‚ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ ์นผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ ์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
10:18
Could we use one word that would be "a small cut" so we don't have to say so many words?
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก "์ž‘์€ ์ปท"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:23
We have to cut some of that, so we'll look at that.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:26
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:28
And then: "We can threaten to take them to court", yeah, that's good, but yes, you're
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ", ์˜ˆ, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ,
10:36
right, we can probably change that one, here.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
"'...if they don't give us a free meal.'
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"'...๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์งœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด.'
10:43
I told Mr. E to stop playing around.
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E์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
Stop playing around and pay for the food."
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.
10:48
So, we could probably go here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
And then this looks the same as this one up here, so I'm going to take a guess we can
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
do that.
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.
10:59
Did you get the same?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:02
So, what I'd like you to do is take five seconds...
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ 5์ดˆ๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
11:04
And hopefully you did it before I did because you could see it; and if not, check.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:08
But I'll tell you right now: If you got this, this, this, this, this, this, this, and this
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
11:17
on your own - congratulations; those are the ones we want to fix.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด - ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
We do have words for them that we've done, and we'll replace them in the next segment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:26
Okay, let's go.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž.
11:29
Seeing as you're so good, let's talk about...
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž...
11:31
I don't want...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค...
11:32
I don't want to use this one; I want to use this one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค; ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค .
11:34
So, if someone repeatedly touches you on the back...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ...
11:37
Remember I talked about dogs, and cats, and pets, you're like: "Oh, good boy, good girl"?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ์ฐฉํ•ด, ์ฐฉํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:42
We can say this...
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘
11:45
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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11:47
Get rid of all of these words, but I'm not even going to bother, and we can put the word:
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:50
"to pat" or "patted", right?
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"๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋‚˜ "๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
11:53
Because it's the past tense, I can't put "pat", so I'll put "p-a-t-t-e-d": "...patted James
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "pat"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "p-a-t-t-e-d"๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "...patted James
12:00
on the back".
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on the back".
12:01
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:02
Cool.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
12:03
Let's do the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
12:07
I need a better marker.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
I'll get a new one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
12:11
So, we changed that to "patted" so we wouldn't have to say: "touched repeatedly".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "patted"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กŒ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
I can just say: "He just patted him on the back"-okay-"as he put on his baseball hat.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค."-์•Œ์•˜์–ด. "
12:20
'I have to go to the bathroom.'"
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด
12:22
Now, he and I aren't in university; we're kind of older people now, but maybe E had
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." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ E๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์„
12:30
a little to drink, maybe one drink too many, and we can say: "to the john" because he went
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "to the john"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
to the washroom.
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.
12:36
Right? "...before we leave."
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "...๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—."
12:39
And then he said: "I want to be honest with you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:42
Want to be honest".
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
12:43
What's another word to be honest and open with somebody?
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:48
Mm-hmm: "to be frank with you.
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Mm-hmm: "์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด.
12:56
I want to be frank with you, I don't have enough money to", what?
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”", ๋ญ?
13:02
Well, we used it to say when you...
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ์ œ...
13:05
When you have to give money for a good or a service.
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์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:07
"A good" is a thing, like, a phone; or a service is, like, when you go in a restaurant and
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"์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ"์€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
13:12
the waiter takes care of you.
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
"...to pay the bill".
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"...์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด".
13:15
The bill.
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์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ.
13:18
They gave you a paper saying: "You ate this much food, you must give us this much money".
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํžŒ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
"Let's say the waiter gave me a small cut."
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"์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ์ปท์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค."
13:28
Hmm.
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ํ .
13:29
Okay, yeah, that's right, a scratch or a small cut could be...
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋งž์•„, ํ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Š”...
13:35
And we're going to do this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
13:38
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
13:40
All of this I'm going to take away?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
13:42
I'm going to say: "nicked me".
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "nicked me".
13:45
"Nicked".
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"๋‹‰".
13:46
Nick nicked me with my steak knife.
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๋‹‰์ด ๋‚ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐ”๋ €๋‹ค.
13:49
We can get rid of a whole bunch of words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
"We can threaten to take them to court."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ•์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:54
What was the thing we said would be court, to go to court if you want to get money or
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
14:01
you want to get something given back to you that you think was taken unfairly?
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?
14:05
And once again, look, we can get rid of a number of words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:13
In this case, we can put the word: "We threaten to...
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:17
We can threaten to sue them".
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
And "them" being the restaurant, of course.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋“ค"์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "'
14:24
"'...if they don't give us a free meal.'"
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...๊ณต์งœ ๋ฐฅ ์•ˆ ์ฃผ๋ฉด.'" "
14:26
"I told Mr. E to stop playing around and pay for the food."
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E์”จํ•œํ…Œ ์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ฐฅ๊ฐ’ ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
14:30
Well, we can get rid of six words.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Which six words do you think it'll be?
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
14:36
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:38
We need an "ing" because we said "playing", so we're going to have to put this, and it's
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "playing"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "ing"์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
14:45
going to be Batman's best friend, Dick, as in: "dicking around and pay", what?
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Batman์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Dick์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "dicking around and pay", ๋ญ?
14:57
We've already done it and I know you've got there just before I did: "pay the bill".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
15:02
So, let's read this story this time and see how it works out.
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:08
We've eliminated a bunch of words; as you can see, there are spaces there, which is
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:12
good.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
We're making our language much more in line with English because we're using, you know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:17
cultural terms, a little bit of slang which has more...
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๋ฌธํ™”์  ์šฉ์–ด, ๋” ๋งŽ์€... ๋”
15:21
A greater meaning.
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ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Even though these words are accurate, this has a greater meaning for us because it's
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:26
more within lines of our culture.
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.
15:28
So: "Mr. E patted James on the back", like this, "as he put on his baseball hat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "Mr. E๋Š” ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค."
15:33
'I have to go to the john before we leave,' he said.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค
15:36
'I want to be frank with you, I don't have enough money to pay the bill.
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. ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Let's say the waiter nicked me with my steak knife so we can get...'"
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ ์ง‘๋‚ด์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€...'"
15:44
Okay, sorry.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
"'...my steak knife.
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"'...๋‚ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€
15:46
We can threaten to sue them if they don't give us a free meal.'
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
15:49
I told Mr. E: Stop dicking around and pay the bill."
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๋‚˜๋Š” Mr.E์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค: ์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋ผ."
15:53
That sounds almost like...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ...
15:54
Well, not almost like; it sounds exactly like a conversation in English, as opposed to the
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์Œ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
textbook English you get up here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Anyway, before I go I'm going to give you a bonus.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
16:05
And the bonus is going to be a bit strange because I'm going to give you the same words
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋˜ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”
16:10
again.
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.
16:11
Huh?
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๋ญ?
16:12
I am, but this time I'm going to show you...
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ..
16:14
I thought it was better to break the lessons into two parts.
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๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋‘ ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š” .
16:18
I showed you how these words could be used as verbs, and this is the past tense of this
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:21
verb; present tense-right?-past tense, the continuous tense.
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. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ-์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?-๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ, ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ.
16:26
But these same words, many of them or at least five of them can be used as nouns.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
So, now I'm going to show you what the noun means.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
So, "dick"...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ"...
16:39
Parental advis-...
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ-...
16:40
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
[Laughs] I'm sorry.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Parents beware.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:44
I'm just saying this is parental guidance.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ง€์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
I forgot what it is, so: This is a bad word; do not use it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:53
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:54
"Dick" also means penis, which is the male sex organ.
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"Dick"์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ธ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:57
So it's bad slang.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
If someone says: "Don't be a dick", they mean: "Don't act like a bad guy or a bad girl."
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "Do n't be a dick"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๋‚˜์œ ๋‚จ์ž ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์—ฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Usually it's said to men.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
17:05
Now, "dick" also means to know nothing.
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์ž, "dick"์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
So, if somebody says: "Hey, he knows dick about the subject", it means: He knows nothing
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:12
about the subject.
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.
17:13
"She knows dick about computers" - she knows nothing about computers.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
So, "dick" can be used to mean to know nothing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "dick"์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
And it means nothing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
You know dick; you know nothing, as in a noun.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ ; ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
"Nick" not only can be to cause a cut, but a nick - I have a nick here, it means a small
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"Nick"์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ nick๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ nick์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:32
cut.
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.
17:33
"I nicked my finger" - verb.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ฐ”๋ €๋‹ค"-๋™์‚ฌ.
17:35
I nicked it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
17:36
"I have a nick on my finger" - small cut on my finger.
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"๋‚ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ํ ์ง‘์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”" - ๋‚ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜ .
17:39
"Bill".
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"์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ".
17:40
I told you "bill" is to give you someone something you must pay.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:42
"A bill" is also the paper you have.
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"์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ"๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
You go: "Here's the bill."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:47
Okay, now that's the bill.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
I'm billing you and writing down you must pay.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:52
Now, here's the bill; here's the paper you must pay.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:56
So: "Give me the bill at the end of my meal, please."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ."
17:58
Or: "We'll be billing you at the end of the month" and that's when you get your cell phone
367
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๋˜๋Š”: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›”๋ง์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค " ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ
18:02
bill.
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์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
It also means a proposed law.
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์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Huh?
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๋ญ?
18:07
Well, laws: You cannot kill people, you may not steal; the police will arrest you.
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์Œ, ๋ฒ•: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
A proposed law is think of a baby law.
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์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
You have an adult and you have a baby.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
A baby is like the proposed law; it's what they want to make into a law, but it's not...
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์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
18:25
It's not a law yet.
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์•„์ง ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
So, when somebody says: "Here's a bill" in your government, they're saying: "We think
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ "๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:30
this would be a good law for the people."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
They talk about it, they vote on it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
If they like it, it becomes a law.
379
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
So, otherwise it's a bill.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:38
So people have to come up with ideas to make into laws, they present them to the government
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:42
as a bill; and if the government likes it, they change it into a law.
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. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค.
18:46
I'm just a bill up on Capitol Hill.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
When I was a kid, there was a commercial that explained all of this.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€
18:54
I'm trying to do my best because I don't have cartoons.
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์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:57
Anyway.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
18:58
And the last one I want to talk about is "don".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Remember I said "don" was to put something on you?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "don"์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
19:02
Well, there are...
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์Œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—...
19:04
There's another type of don.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
There's the gangster boss.
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๊ฐฑ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ณด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
So when you're looking at...
393
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ...
19:08
You know when they show the Mafia or the Yakuza, or any other gang, and there's...
394
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๋งˆํ”ผ์•„, ์•ผ์ฟ ์ž, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”...
19:13
Well, specifically, it's the Italian boss, because it's the don, the godfather.
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์Œ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ณด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:17
He's the don.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด์•ผ.
19:20
That's what this one is supposed to be.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
And when we talk about "don" as being the godfather, it's sort of, like, the leader.
398
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ˆ"์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
In universities, usually the teachers or professors in things like Cambridge and Oxford, they're
399
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋‚˜ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค์€
19:33
also called dons, especially if they have a special position of leadership.
400
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๋ˆ(dons)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:37
So: "The don of the university", it means the teacher of the university or the leader
401
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "The don of the university"๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
19:43
in the university.
402
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๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
And what they share is being leadership.
403
1184850
1980
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
"Don" being head.
404
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"๋ˆ"์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
19:49
Thought you'd like that.
406
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ.
19:50
That's your daily bonus.
407
1190649
1260
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
All right.
408
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
19:52
Now, we've done your daily bonus, so you can see how we've used some of these verbs, and
409
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์ผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
19:57
can transform into nouns, and vice versa.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
Here's your homework: I want you to create five sentences using two of these words in
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:05
a sentence to make a new sentences.
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.
20:08
So, in this case, I used...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ €๋Š”...
20:09
"I told E to stop dicking around and pay the bill."
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"E์—๊ฒŒ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ."
20:13
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
20:14
There, I've done it right there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
20:17
You could say: "I...
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"๋‚˜๋Š”...
20:18
When I...
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€...
20:19
When I donned my jacket, I nicked my ear with a button."
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์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ถ”๋กœ ๋‚ด ๊ท€์— ํ ์ง‘์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
20:23
So, I cut my ear.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
Maybe it was a sharp button.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
Crazy, but there you go.
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๋ฏธ์ณค์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
So, try doing that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:28
And what I'd like you to do is when you've finished your homework, you've done these
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ด
20:31
sentences, bring one, you know, put it in the... put it below in the comments, and see
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๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ , ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ... ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ ,
20:37
if people will help you.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:38
I've seen many times a lot of students help out other students with their sentences and
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ 
20:42
form friendships, so I hope that's going to happen for you.
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์šฐ์ •์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
I'd like you to subscribe, so look around, there's a bell.
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๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ๋ฒจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Ring my bell.
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๋‚ด ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ ค๋ผ.
20:50
And if you...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
20:51
When it comes up, ring it to subscribe.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
When you hit the bell, it will send you anything I do that's new; soon as it comes out it'll
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๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜
20:56
come straight to you.
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์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
Or you can go to www.engvid.com, so then you can do the same thing.
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๋˜๋Š” www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
Anyway, I've got to go.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.
21:05
I've got to don a new outfit; this one's getting a little bit warm in here.
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์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
I hope you enjoyed the lesson.
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
And as always, thank you very much, and I look forward to seeing you again soon.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
Have a good day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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