Too or So?

487,057 views ใƒป 2013-01-28

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. James from www.engvid.com. I'm just looking at the lesson I'm going to teach you today.
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์•ˆ๋…•. www.engvid.com์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฐ•์˜๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Some of you will find it so hard and so difficult, and others too hard and too difficult. So
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:19
what I'm going to do is I'm going to start off with something basic, and then we'll begin
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:23
the lesson. Right, Mr. E? He's back too. "To" and "so". Two words in English that are so
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€, E์”จ? ๊ทธ๋„ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค. "์—" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ". ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
00:33
simple and so basic, yet so misunderstood, much like my love for puppies. Anyway, okay.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜คํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด . ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
00:41
When we talk about "to" and "so", there's the idea of something being more. There's
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"to"์™€ "so"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
something extra, and this is right. When you say "so", you usually mean -- we usually -- you'll
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต --
00:54
hear most people say it for about size, so big, so tall, so small, and they want to talk
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
about the size of the thing and really make it strong to you, give you -- tell you it's
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ -- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:04
not normal, it's more than you think. And when they usually use "to", it's the same
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์ •์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€
01:08
idea, but they usually use it in more of a negative way of thinking. So if you really
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
01:13
want to think of it, think of "so" with a smile, and it's positive. So when you want
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:18
to say something and you really like it so much, so much, so much, see? Use "s" for smile,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์†Œ, ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์— "s"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
01:23
smiley face, and use "to". And think of "to" because this "to" has two "o's" on it. Think
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ํ•˜๊ณ  "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "to"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด "to"์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ "o"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
"to". That's too many "o's". I only need one. I only need one. That was the wrong finger.
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"์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ "o"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
I only need one "o". And because I only need one "o", there's too many things, so it's
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ "o"๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "o"๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
01:38
more than I want. That help? Okay. Now, I'm going to warn you. That's the basic understanding.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋„์›€? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
So if you're following and you got that, that's good. If not, go back, watch this part of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
01:48
the video again, listen to what I said, and then the rest of this is going to make a lot
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
01:52
of sense. Now, for the rest of you, it's party time, okay? So let's go.
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. ์ž, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:59
"To". Let's start off with "to". Notice "to" is in red. Why is "to" in red? Well, it's
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"์—๊ฒŒ". "to"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฆผ "to"๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "to"๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:05
in red because red is usually blood, which is usually negative. In saying that, I want
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:11
you to understand that "to" in this case is more than you want, need, or is allowable.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— "to"๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
I use some big words there. Allowable. You are able to do something. But more than you
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์šฉ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:22
need, more than you want or desire. Excessive. That's what this word means. Excessive means
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด. ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ž‰์€
02:28
more, too much. Notice the water coming into the cup. It's coming out. Well, there's too
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ด ์ปต์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์Œ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
02:33
much. Cool? All right. More than. So that's what we mean here.
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๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Give you two examples. "James usually talks too fast, so I don't understand him." That's
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”."
02:46
true. That means I speak so fast that most of the information you want, you can't get.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
It's too fast. It's gone by, and you can't get it back. What's another thing that's excessive?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋ญ์•ผ?
02:57
Well, in Saudi Arabia, it's too hot for me. Excessive. It's 50 degrees, man. It's like
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์Œ, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ. 50๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
cooking yourself. You don't go to get a tan there. You go to cook yourself, okay? It's
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์ง์ ‘ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„ ํƒ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์ ‘ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:08
excessive, more than you want. But every once in a while, small once in a while -- I can
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ --
03:14
only even think of two examples to give you. That's the truth. "To" can be positive. Remember
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฐ–์— ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์ด์•ผ. "To"๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
I said it's usually negative in the red? It can be positive. I'll give you an example.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์—์„œ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
"You're too kind. You come and see me every time I put a video out. Oh, I love you." And
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"๋„Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐฉํ•ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฐพ์•„์™€. ์•„, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด."
03:30
what I mean by that is you're very kind. It's very nice of you to do this. I'm not saying
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:34
it's too much. It's not. It's very nice of you. And sometimes, if you're on a subway
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๋” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:39
and you come visit Canada or you see a British person, and they say, "Would you like my chair?"
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด "๋‚ด ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
You can say, "You're too generous." I almost want to say no because your generosity is
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์ด
03:50
too much. Much. But in this case, once again, it's very positive. Smiley face. Not like
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด.
03:56
this guy. Sad mouth. Smiley. Okay? Before we forget, don't forget "to" is an adverb
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ž…. ์Šค๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— "to"๋Š”
04:02
because it can modify adverbs, other adverbs, and other adjectives and verbs. Cool? All
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
04:08
right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:09
Now, finally, this is the interesting one. "To" -- notice I said there's one "to", two
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "To" -- ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ "to"์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
04:15
"o"s. It's because "to" is enough, but then we add on another "o", and it's "to" because
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"o"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "to"๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ "o"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "to"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
we mean in addition. "Addition" comes from the base "add". It means you add something
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. "๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ "๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค"์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
to something else. Example, "Mr. E likes cake, and I like it, too." One plus one. More than
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "Mr. E๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋”.
04:36
one. All right? Now, we can use this with an object, "cake", or a verb. "He went, and
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ฒด, "์ผ€์ดํฌ" ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋„ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
04:42
I went, too." Notice how "to" follows "went" because I'm saying additionally, adding on.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค." "to"๊ฐ€ "went" ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
You like that? Good.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ? ์ข‹์€.
04:52
We've covered "to" and "excessive", and it's usually -- let's quickly go over it. Well,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "to"์™€ "excessive"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ -- ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
not too quickly. I'm using it again. See, I said not too quickly, not excessively. "To"
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋„, ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "To"๋Š”
05:02
means excessive, and "excessive", as we know, is more than you need or want. "To" can be
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๊ณผ๋„ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "excessive"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "To"๋Š”
05:07
positive. Very few cases, right? Very kind, very generous are the ones that come to my
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์ฃ ? ์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
mind right away.
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.
05:15
And finally, "to" is as well because we have one "o" plus two. Just like the number two
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "to"๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ "o"์— 2๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž 2์—
05:20
has one plus one, it means in addition, or additionally. And look, we also have "to",
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1 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ 1์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "to",
05:27
an object or a verb it can be used for. Easy to remember, right? Good.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ฃ ? ์ข‹์€.
05:31
Now, I told you "to" and "so" get confused. I'm going to tell you how they're similar,
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์ด์ œ "to"์™€ "so"๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋™๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
and that's why this diagram has this funny part where it's red and blue. But we're going
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:39
to work specifically on "so" now. Are you ready? So let's go. All right.
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์ด์ œ "so"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์ž. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:45
All right. "So". What does "so" mean? "So la ti do". Well, we're not singing. But what
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ". "so"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "So la ti do". ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:51
we're trying to get at is "extent". "Extent". And because it's an adverb and we use it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฒ”์œ„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ •๋„". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:57
we use it with things like "quickly" or "shortly", right? So -- I'm using it again. "So, so,
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"๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "์งง๊ฒŒ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ -- ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
06:03
so". It's got to be an important word, right? For instance, I can say, "He speaks so quickly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ". ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ
06:09
it's hard to understand him." Notice how it differs. I said "to" was excessive. "Excessive"
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” "to"๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š”
06:14
meant too much. The water was coming out. "So" means, to an extent, how much, how fast.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. "So"๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And it means, like, very in its own way. You like that one? Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:24
What about another one? "So quietly". Well, "She moved so quietly, nobody noticed." It's
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ? "์กฐ์šฉํžˆ". ์Œ, "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์›€์ง์˜€์–ด, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด."
06:35
not "too quietly". It's "so quietly". And we're saying very -- how much, how quietly.
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉ"ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์กฐ์šฉํžˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
You like that? Good. So we have two examples now. "Too quickly" -- sorry. "So quickly"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ? ์ข‹์€. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ" -- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ"
06:47
and "so quietly". And they mean to what extent and how much. "Extent" is like a measurement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฒ”์œ„"๋Š” ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
It's a measurement. And that's what this means, like the maximum or the minimum of something.
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์ธก์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
"Extent". To what extent did they do this? All right.
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"์ •๋„". ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:04
Now I have to explain something to you. When we said "so" and "to" are similar -- "similar"
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "so"์™€ "to"๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ -- "similar"๋Š”
07:09
is a special word because it means "same", but there is a difference. And now I have
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"same"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
07:14
to teach you what that difference is, right? In this case, they're the same because -- and
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด -- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:20
this is where the diagram meets. "Extremely" and "excessive" are usually very far end -- the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Extremely" ์™€ "excessive"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋จผ ๋,
07:27
very far end of something. So when something is extremely hot, it's meaning there's hot,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ
07:32
and then there's hot. It's so hot. When it's too hot, it means here's the limit, and you
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
07:38
go past it. Okay? Do you remember this? "Too", "excessive", "too much". "So" is the measurement.
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๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ˆ? "๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค", "๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค", "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค". "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋Š” ์ธก์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
And when we say it this way for "extremely", which means "emphasis", we usually mean on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ฐ•์กฐ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "๋งค์šฐ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:51
the maximum part, the furthest part. I'll give you an example.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
The soup was so hot, I had to leave it and eat it an hour later. It's not that it was
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๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ๋†”๋‘๊ณ  1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค์— ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:02
too hot, I could never eat it. It was just so hot, I've got to wait. I wait 10 minutes.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ๋ชป๋จน์€๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. 10๋ถ„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
It's okay now. It's so hot. But you know what? The soup was so good, I asked for a second
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์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•œ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ ๋” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
08:16
bowl. Emphasis. It was so good, I loved it. All right? And my girlfriend is so hot, you
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. ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„น์‹œํ•ด์„œ
08:24
want to go see her. Yeah, that's right. I know. Some of you asked if I'm married, I've
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋งž์•„. ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ,
08:28
got a girlfriend. I've got a cat. That's right, a cat. It was so annoying, I want to get a
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์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งž์•„, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค
08:35
woman. But that's another issue, see? Emphasis. Okay? Emphasis is "extremely" in this case.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋Š” "๋งค์šฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Now, we talked about where they're the same, and I told you about "excessive" and "extremely",
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ"๊ณผ "๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:47
and that's how they share this strange area here. But once again, they have separate circles
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์„œํด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
for a reason. "So" is positive, smiley face, but "so" also has a meaning that "to" doesn't
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. "So"๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด ์ด์ง€๋งŒ "so"๋Š” "to"๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:58
have, and that's "conjunction". "Conjunction". "Conjunction" means to put things together.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "์ ‘์†์‚ฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ ‘์†์‚ฌ". Conjunction์€ '๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
And you know what this is because of the special word "and". "And" is a conjunction or "but".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "and"๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "And"๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” "but"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
It's a big, fancy word for saying "putting two ideas together", right? That's how we
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" ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:15
make complex sentences. So in this case, "conjunction", and when we use it, we actually mean "thus"
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์ ‘์†์‚ฌ"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ"
09:21
or "therefore". You hear these in these big books, you know? The books with usually 500
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํฐ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต 500
09:26
pages, they charge you $100, they have to put words. "Therefore, he said to the people,
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์ฑ…์€ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅด๋˜
09:31
'Thus we shall walk'". Yeah, if you know -- recognize that voice, it's from the Batman movie. The
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฐ™์ด ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๋ผโ€ ์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ € ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
last installment. Great. So great. Emphasis mine. You've got to see it. "To". That one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ• ๋ถ€. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ. ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. "์—๊ฒŒ". ํ•˜๋‚˜.
09:45
All right. "Conjunction". "I wasn't feeling well, so I went to the doctor." It's not extremely
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. "์ ‘์†์‚ฌ". "๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
extant. It's saying, "I wasn't feeling well, so I had to go to the doctor." I bring the
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. "๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:58
two ideas together, okay? How about this one? "It was cold out, so I got my jacket." I got
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ? "๋‚ ์ด ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์š”."
10:05
my jacket because it was cold. I want to bring these ideas together. I don't have to say
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์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
"and", which is the normal conjunction. I can say "so". All right?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ธ "and"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
10:16
And finally, "I think this video is over." "I think so." No, not quite. But here's the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”." ์•„๋‡จ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
10:23
example of truth. A lot of times, you're going to hear Canadians say, "I think so" or "I
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์ง„์‹ค์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ๋“ค์ด "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "
10:27
thought so". And what they're telling you is not conjunction, not extant, not extremely.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋„, ํ˜„์กดํ•˜์ง€๋„, ๊ทน๋„๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
They're actually trying to tell you, "I thought it was true." "Was it raining yesterday?"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด์ œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”?"
10:38
"I thought so." "Did he bring the book?" "I think so." "I believe" or "I think it's true."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค." "์ฑ… ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด?" " ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”." "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค."
10:45
Okay? You like that? I do.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
10:48
Mr. E and I would like you to learn some more, so -- okay, conjunction -- come to this special
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Mr. E์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ -- ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ --
10:55
place, www.engvid.com, where you can learn about this lesson on "so" and "to". And you
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"so"์™€ "to"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” www.engvid.com์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ
11:10
know what? There's another one that you can study, too. It's on, like, "either/or". So
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์•Œ์•„? ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋˜๋Š”"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
11:15
go see. You'll see it for yourself, okay? Good.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ข‹์€.
11:18
Listen, I hope you learned some stuff so we can teach you some more. And I'd like you
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๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:22
to come back. Bring a friend, too. See? I used it. All right? Have a good one.
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๋Œ์•„์™”์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ข‹์€์ด.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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