3 common conversation mistakes

181,012 views ใƒป 2012-08-01

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, James from EngVid. Special occasion here. Introducing Thomas the Turtle, your tutor.
0
0
14320
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, EngVid์˜ James์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ํŠœํ„ฐ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
So Thomas is a tutoring turtle. Tutor means teacher. We have Mr. E, professor, with a
1
14320
6680
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠœํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฑ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผํ‹€์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Mr. E ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
slide of snake. Common man, because he's kind of dirty as a snake. And now we have Thomas
2
21000
6440
. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฑ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
00:27
Turtle, tutor. Look for him. We're going to be doing some lessons on workbook. You'll
3
27440
6400
ํŠœํ„ฐ์ธ Thomas Turtle์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›Œํฌ๋ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œํฌ๋ถ ์ˆ˜์—…
00:33
probably see Thomas Turtle, the tutor, on the workbook lessons, okay? Anyway, Thomas
4
33840
4800
์—์„œ ํŠœํ„ฐ์ธ Thomas Turtle์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , Thomas
00:38
Turtle is going to introduce to you some very common English mistakes, because that's what
5
38640
4000
Turtle์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
a tutor does. They look at mistakes that people make, and they try and help you after you've
6
42640
4600
ํŠœํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  , ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์€ ํ›„์— ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
learned a lesson. Now, in this particular case, we're going to look at, one will be
7
47240
3720
. ์ž, ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:50
a pronunciation mistake. In English, we have stuff. Stuff. Whose stuff is this? And we
8
50960
10360
๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:01
have staff, okay? What's the difference? Students generally know when they see what the difference
9
61320
6520
์ง์›๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
01:07
is, but the pronunciation is difficult, and sometimes they get confused, or maybe you
10
67840
4880
๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:12
don't even know what the word is. So let's go to the board. Okay, stuff in English are
11
72720
5200
๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:17
general things. When you have, like, books and pens and things on a table, someone may
12
77920
4960
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์ฑ…๊ณผ ํŽœ, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
01:22
say to you, "Whose stuff is this?" And in this case, they mean, "Whose things do these
13
82880
4480
"์ด๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ
01:27
belong to?" Or you can say, "This is my stuff." Usually, we don't use stuff for one person,
14
87360
4800
์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
because you can't say, "This is my stuff." It doesn't make any sense, really. So what
15
92160
5320
"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:37
we say is, "Stuff is for many things," or a few. "This is my stuff." This makes sense.
16
97480
6240
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด์•ผ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
It's not singular, okay? So, stuff is for general things that you have, and it doesn't
17
103720
5480
ํŠน์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:49
matter what they are. They can be paper, or a book, or a pen. They're stuff. It's a nice
18
109200
6280
๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŽœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„
01:55
catchphrase, or covers everything. Another thing for stuff is when you push something
19
115480
5680
์บ์น˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
02:01
hard into another thing, and it's not organized. So if I'm trying to stuff this in here, and
20
121160
7920
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:09
you can see, it's not organized. I'm just going to push, so stuff it in. It's not organized,
21
129080
5400
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‘ค์…”๋„ฃ์–ด. ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋์–ด,
02:14
okay? So that's another thing. Sometimes stuff is for noun, general things. Sometimes stuff
22
134480
6080
์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ stuff๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ stuff๋Š”
02:20
is for verb, to push one thing into another thing, in not an organized way, using force,
23
140560
6240
๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
okay?
24
146800
1000
02:27
"Staff," oh, sorry, let me finish this one. "Stuff," if you do the pronunciation, kind
25
147800
6200
"์Šคํƒœํ”„" ์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋งŒ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Stuff"๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
02:34
of rhymes with "tough" and "bluff." "Tough" as in kind of strong, hard to break, and "bluff"
26
154000
7400
"tough"์™€ "bluff"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ผ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ "ํ„ฐํ”„", ํ—ˆํ’์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•  ๋•Œ "๋ธ”๋Ÿฌํ”„"
02:41
when you're pretending, bluffing. So if I say, "I'm going to kill you right now, right
27
161400
4960
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ engVid๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
02:46
through engVid," you go, "No, no, no, I'm just bluffing. I'm not going to do it. My
28
166360
5200
๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ—ˆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚ด
02:51
bluff is I don't have a gun, that's number one, and you're watching a video filmed five
29
171560
4400
ํ—ˆ์„ธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—†์ž–์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 1๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋„ˆ 5๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— ์ฐ์€ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„
02:55
months ago. You're cool. You're okay." So I'm bluffing. Usually use it in poker. People
30
175960
5560
๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ˆํ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ํฌ์ปค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:01
will bluff. They will pretend to have cards that they do not have to trick you. That's
31
181520
4160
ํ—ˆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:05
bluff, and "tough" means hard to break. This pen is tough, strong. So "stuff," "tough,"
32
185680
6800
ํ—ˆ์„ธ์ด๊ณ  "tough"๋Š” ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŽœ์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "stuff", "tough",
03:12
"bluff," repeat. Again, "stuff," "tough," "bluff," repeat. And that's the difference
33
192480
6840
"bluff"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ "๋ฌผ๊ฑด", "ํ„ฐํ”„", "๋ธ”๋Ÿฌํ”„"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:19
with "stuff" and pushing the verb.
34
199320
3000
"stuff"์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
"Staff," "staff," okay? "Staff," this is people who work in an office. When you go
35
202320
6320
"์Šคํƒœํ”„" "์Šคํƒœํ”„" ์‘? "์Šคํƒœํ”„"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
to the office, there's a secretary. "Hello, good morning. Welcome to engVid. How may I
36
208640
3920
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. " ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. engVid์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„
03:32
help you?" And then there are people working in the office. They usually help some higher
37
212560
6040
๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:38
official like the president or another higher person in the office. That's called the "staff."
38
218600
5280
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ "์Šคํƒœํ”„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Who is your "staff," okay? Now, "staff" isn't just for that. It's also for offering assistance.
39
223880
6280
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ "์Šคํƒœํ”„"๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ "์Šคํƒœํ”„"๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
When you go to a store like McDonald's or a restaurant, there's restaurant staff. They
40
230160
4840
๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‹๋‹น ์ง์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
come up, "Hi, can I help you? What would you like today?" They are serving you or offering
41
235000
4060
"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:59
you assistance. "Office" and "offer," two O's and F's. So the "staff" usually works
42
239060
5460
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค"๊ณผ "์ œ์•ˆ", ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ O์™€ F. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์Šคํƒœํ”„"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:04
with the "off," "off," "offer" and "assistance."
43
244520
3640
"off", "off", "offer" ๋ฐ "assistance"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
The last thing, "stuff," which doesn't usually come up, or "staff," is this one. When somebody's
44
248160
4640
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” "stuff" ๋˜๋Š” "staff"๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:12
walking and they have that stick, that's a "pimp walk," by the way. But usually older
45
252800
4840
๊ทธ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํฌ์ฃผ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€
04:17
people have one, you know, an older person, kind of bent over. I know an old way to say
46
257640
5720
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "์Šคํƒœํ”„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜› ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
this is "staff," his walking staff. And here we have "staff," "laugh," "math." So let's
47
263360
7000
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์ง€ํŒก์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์Šคํƒœํ”„", "์›ƒ์Œ", "์ˆ˜ํ•™"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
say it again. Ready? You can repeat. So "staff," "laugh," "math." That's the "ah" sound.
48
272800
7000
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์Šคํƒœํ”„", "์›ƒ์Œ", "์ˆ˜ํ•™". ๋ฐ”๋กœ "์•„" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So the big difference when people have problems is usually the pronunciation, "ah" and "uh."
49
283120
5760
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต "ah"์™€ "uh"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
So "stuff," "tough," "bluff," "uh." "Staff," "laugh," "math," "ah."
50
288880
7000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์Šคํ„ฐํ”„", "ํ„ฐํ”„", "๋ธ”๋Ÿฌํ”„", "์–ด." "์ง์›", "์›ƒ์Œ", "์ˆ˜ํ•™", "์•„."
04:57
Next mistake. Thomas Turtle, tutor, going to help us with "will" and "would." Excuse
51
297520
6920
๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜. ํŠœํ„ฐ์ธ Thomas Turtle์ด "will"๊ณผ "would"๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
me for a second. "Will," Thomas Turtle, "will" and "would." Of course, you've done grammar
52
304440
7000
์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Will", Thomas Turtle์€ "Will" ๊ณผ "Would"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:14
so you say, "James, I know this already. Why are you telling me?" It's not that you
53
314160
3840
"์ œ์ž„์Šค, ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:18
know it. It's the mistake you make with it. Generally, when students are thinking about
54
318000
4640
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€
05:22
something they know will not happen, but they wish it would. Okay? So we should put "wish"
55
322640
5960
์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์†Œ์›"์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
up here. They wish it would. They generally use "will" by accident. They say, "If I won
56
328600
5520
. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ "will"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:34
a million dollars, I would buy a..." No, so my mistake. That's what you should say. They
57
334120
5600
๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ...์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:39
would say, "I will buy a car." And then as a teacher, I have to say, "Do you have a million
58
339720
4360
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ "๋ฐฑ๋งŒ
05:44
dollars?" They say, "No, teacher, I don't." "Well, how will you buy a car?" "Oh, teacher,
59
344080
5640
๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฑด๋ฐ?" "์•„, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜,
05:49
what do you mean?" And it's usually forgetting this. "Will," there's a lesson on OPA. Please
60
349720
5840
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ด์„ธ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Will" OPA์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
check it out. And it explains the OPA for what "will" does. One of the things it does
61
355560
4640
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "will"์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ OPA๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
06:00
is makes a promise. "I will help you." Right? "I'm promising to do this." Another thing
62
360200
4800
์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:05
is the future. "I will go to the store in five minutes." So when you're saying this,
63
365000
4360
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "5๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
06:09
you're talking about actual things we believe we can do. While "would" does have a sense
64
369360
5600
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "would"๋Š”
06:14
it's tied to "will," it's usually used as a conditional. And in conditionals, we're
65
374960
4240
"will"๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:19
saying, "If this, then this." And if this doesn't happen, this will not happen. So it's
66
379200
5240
"๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:24
got more of an imaginary feel. There's no promise to it. We're saying it's based on
67
384440
4280
๋” ๋ชฝํ™˜์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์•ฝ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:28
what will only happen if something else happens. We use it for the imaginary to say, "I can
68
388720
4760
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "
06:33
imagine it happening if these conditions are right." So if these conditions are right,
69
393480
5200
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:38
I can imagine this happening. If I saved a dollar a day, I would have a million dollars
70
398680
7000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ €์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์ผ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
in a million days. I can imagine this. It's not a fact. I'm not going to do it. So students
71
406680
7000
. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
06:53
often get it wrong. Try not to. So if somebody says to you, "I know you don't like your wife.
72
413920
4920
์ข…์ข… ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
What would you do to make yourself happy?" If you say, "I will kill her," you'll hear,
73
418840
4880
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ• ๊นŒ์š”?" "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:03
"Wow," and the police will arrest your ass. I said a bad word. They will arrest your bottom.
74
423720
6680
"์™€์šฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
But if you said, "I would kill her to make myself happier," then we go, "Oh, that's not
75
430400
3880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€์„ ํ…๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด
07:14
very nice." But you won't go to jail, boys and girls. That's the important part. So keep
76
434280
5960
๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
07:20
that in mind. If it's imaginary and it's not real, not actual, you don't plan on doing
77
440240
4000
๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:24
it, you're not making a promise, use "would." So I said "okay" too many times. I'm changing
78
444240
4920
์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:29
my word. Finally, thank you students all over the world. One day I had to walk to my boss's
79
449160
7000
. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
07:37
office and get corrected in English because I heard the student say this so many times
80
457420
4660
์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ต์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:42
I thought it was English until I had to think about it and go, "I'm confused now." I'm going
81
462080
5040
์˜์–ด์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  "์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”."
07:47
to fix you so you never do this to me again. All of you, never again. Okay, you cannot
82
467120
7000
๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ณ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
use "near to." You may say, "I hear 'near to' all the time, teacher." Or, "I've heard
83
474120
6640
"๊ทผ์ฒ˜"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ 'near to'๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š”
08:00
'near to' for my whole life." That's because you're not educated. There's no such thing.
84
480760
6600
ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ '๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด'๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
It's when people take two different things and put them together and think they both
85
487360
3560
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
08:10
mean "close," so we'll just say it. These two things are this, "close to" and "near."
86
490920
7000
"๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” "๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค"์™€ "๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Easily confused to correct "near to," I understand why students do it, because you've got "near"
87
498760
5240
"near to"๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด "near"
08:24
and "close to." They almost mean the same thing about distances, so, "Hey, why don't
88
504000
5000
์™€ "close to"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ด๋ด,
08:29
we make super English? Yay, put them together." Okay? No, cannot do it, son. It's wrong.
89
509000
7000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šˆํผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜์„ธ์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ์•„๋“ค์•„. ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด.
08:37
By the way, I want to thank Ray for that. That's my new thing, "son." Okay, son, let's
90
517560
4880
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  Ray์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ, "์•„๋“ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์•„๋“ค์•„,
08:42
go to the board. "Close to" means not exact, right? Approximate. We usually use it for
91
522440
7000
ํŒ์ž์— ๊ฐ€์ž. "Close to"๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
08:49
"near," and we usually use it for quantity. Close to 15 people came to my house. Maybe
92
529440
5480
"๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค"์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 15๋ช… ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
12, maybe 20. I'm not sure, but it was close to. It's approximate. Okay? Next, here's one
93
534920
5480
12์‹œ, 20์‹œ. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
09:00
we use for, usually use for relationships, "more than near." If I'm close to someone,
94
540400
6400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์นœํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:06
it means I like them a lot and we have a very emotionally tight relationship or strong relationship.
95
546800
7000
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
So if I say he's close to his mother, he really loves her because they're close. Not close
96
554440
4120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋ž‘ ์นœํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœํ•ด์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.
09:18
to his mother, they don't like each other. Cool? So close to someone means emotionally
97
558560
5080
๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:23
strong bond. Next, the easy one, distance. This is close to my house. America is close
98
563640
7000
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€
09:31
to Canada. Check on a map, and if you still can't find it, you need to get another map.
99
571200
5480
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
All right, "near." In this case, "near" and "close to" are the same. That's why I understand
100
576680
4440
์ข‹์•„, "๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด." ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค'์™€ '๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
09:41
why students make this mistake, because it's near time for me to end this class. It's coming
101
581120
4360
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
up in a second. But near, you know, near 5 o'clock means close to 5 o'clock. You can
102
585480
5680
๊ณง ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 5์‹œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋Š” 5์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
change it. Or it's near my place, close to my place. They're similar here in distance.
103
591160
6480
๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—, ๋‚ด ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
But one thing near can do, close to can't do, is move. It's a verb. It has a verb use.
104
597640
7000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
"As the day drew near," right? It means come closer, closer, closer. He neared the ceiling,
105
604640
7000
"๋‚ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ" ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด, ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด, ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ ,
10:15
getting close, movement. So near means movement. This one doesn't. Okay? So now you know the
106
615640
5160
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:20
basic meanings for this, and you know never to say near to again. I know you had near
107
620800
4280
์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:25
to perfect English, but you don't, son. Okay? Close to and near, then I know it's good.
108
625080
6080
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Quick review, and then we'll be done. This video has been brought to you by the staff
109
631160
4720
๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ›„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ engVid ์ง์›์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
of engVid. We like to put stuff in there that you can learn from. Okay? Stuff, remember,
110
635880
5680
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๊ธฐ์–ต,
10:41
things, staff, people who help or assist you. Next, we would like to help you further. We
111
641560
5080
๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ์ง์›, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:46
can imagine doing so, and we will if you come to the site. Imagine, promise. See, we promise
112
646640
5080
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ด, ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:51
to help you. Finally, close to and near. Close to 5 million people have seen this video.
113
651720
5360
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 500๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค.
10:57
By the time you see it, it'll be nearer to, let's see, I used the verb form, actually
114
657080
4280
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
11:01
comparative form, nearer to maybe 10 billion, like the population of the world. We can only
115
661360
5420
๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 100์–ต์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:06
wish people. Anyway, thank you very much. This has been a production with James and
116
666780
5620
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:12
Thomas the Turtle, the new tutoring turtle, and please go to www. where's that? www.eng,
117
672400
7000
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด์ธ ์ œ์ž„์Šค์™€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋”จ์–ด? www.eng,
11:19
as in English, vid, as in video,.com, where you'll meet me, Thomas the Turtle, Slidesnake,
118
679400
7000
์˜์–ด๋กœ, vid, video,.com์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ถ, Thomas, Slidesnake,
11:26
and Mr. E. Have a good day. Don't forget the stuff I taught you.
119
686400
22000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Mr. E. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7