English Grammar - "All" & "Every" - What's the difference?

131,496 views ใƒป 2010-09-12

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, and welcome to the ESL Theatre, joke. My last video was a joke. If you see the two together, in fact, I tell you, look for the other video where I'm using this book and making fun, ok? Acting very frou-frou, I said frou-frou. Check, go through the site, you'll find it.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ESL ๊ทน์žฅ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ์Ÿ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Alright, all, well this actually, this lesson is very specific. It's on all and every, ok?
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์ž, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“ , ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
00:30
Mr. E, as you know, is going to help me teach.
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E์”จ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
He's saying something right here, it's "all worms are handsome" or "every worm is handsome".
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Now, is this the same? No, not the same. And we're going to work today to figure out what is the difference.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
The reason why I put this one up here is I have commonly students say "all time", "all people".
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„", "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Now, there is a way you can say "all time" or "all people", but you have to be careful how you say it.
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์ด์ œ "all time" ๋˜๋Š” "all people"์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Today we're going to learn the difference, why and when you can say something, alright?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:13
Now, the first time I'm going to work on it with "all" and "everything", I'm actually going to do a conjunction.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ "all" ๊ณผ "everything"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
I'm going to put "every", but I'm going to put "every" with "everything" because I want to give you something right out, ok?
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๋‚˜๋Š” "every"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "everything"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "every"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:24
When we say "all", when we talk about "all" and "every" and "everything",
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "all"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, "all"๊ณผ "every" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "everything"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
01:34
I'm just going to move this in a little bit, make sure you get it on the board, ok? So, one second.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น ํŒ์— ์ ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, 1์ดˆ.
01:38
When we talk about "all" and "everything", the very basis, let's do it this way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"๊ณผ "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:43
When we talk about "all" and "every", here's the first thing you have to know.
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"all"๊ณผ "every"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
"All" means "whole", "every" means "individual".
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"All"์€ "์ „์ฒด"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "every"๋Š” "๊ฐœ๋ณ„"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
It's related to "each", ok?
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"๊ฐ์ž"์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”?
02:02
When we talk about "each thing", we talk about one thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ฐ๊ฐ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Now, the problem with "each" is that it only means one plus one plus one.
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์ด์ œ "๊ฐ๊ฐ"์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” 1 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ 1 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ 1๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
When we say "every", we mean "each", but we mean it as a group.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ชจ๋“ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "๊ฐ๊ฐ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So, it's individual things in a group.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
That's why when we say things like, "Did you eat all of the pie?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํŒŒ์ด ๋‹ค ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?"
02:25
It means the totality, the whole pie.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ฒด์„ฑ, ์ „์ฒด ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
But, "Did you eat every pie?"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํŒŒ์ด ๋‹ค ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?"
02:29
We eat individual pies, and many of them, as a group, not the same.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Group, whole, that's all we care about.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์ „์ฒด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
"Every", what we have is this.
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"๋ชจ๋“ ", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
We have a circle, and we are talking about the group, but we're talking about all the things in that group, as individuals.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์›์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Understand?
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค?
02:52
I know you do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
So, we talk about the whole as one piece, and this, we consider it like this, as one, and this as the parts of the whole.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
03:01
So, the first thing we're going to look at is "all" and "everything".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์€ "all"๊ณผ "everything"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Here's something you say, a lot of people say when they're in relationships.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
I like to, let's say this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
I'm sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Magic of television is going to go on.
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์˜ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
All I've had is hope for today.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Or...
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด... ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
03:57
Let's look at that.
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๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:58
You have two statements.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
All I've had is healthy food today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹๋งŒ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜
04:00
Everything I've had is healthy food today.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
When we say "all" in this case, don't mind me, I'm going to get rid of this, give us a little bit more room.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋ชจ๋‘"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
When we say "all" in this particular case, and "everything" in this case, although the statements are similar, the meanings are not quite.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— "all"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— "everything"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ , ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
"All" in this case means "only".
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋ชจ๋‘"๋Š” "์˜ค์ง"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
The only things, right?
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
04:30
Only.
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์˜ค์ง.
04:31
In this case it's "everything included".
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋จ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
All the things, remember we talked about dot, dot, dot, dot, dot, dot, dot, dot, dot, dot, dot.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ , ์  , ์ , ์ , ์ , ์ , ์ , ์ , ์ , ์ , ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:47
They're saying everything I've had, all the things are healthy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
In this case they're saying "only" healthy things.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค์ง" ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Everything else is excluded.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์™ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Cool.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
04:57
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:58
So if you say something like "all I've done for you", it means the thing I've done for you or nothing but this thing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "all I've done for you"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:07
well everything would be all the things I've done for you.
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.
05:10
All the little parts.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ.
05:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:12
Cool.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
05:13
So the first thing we're going to do is "all" and "everything" because they're not exactly the same.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€ "all"๊ณผ "everything"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
One is inclusive, meaning all parts, the other one is singular, meaning one part.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:22
The next thing I want to do is "people".
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ "์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
This is where people make the biggest mistake with "all" and "everything".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"๊ณผ "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Now, here I'm going to put this.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
That's either going to be "everybody" or "one".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ชจ๋‘" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•˜๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
If we were to say as a group of people, we can't say "all people".
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Now, I lied to you.
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
If you say "all people have two I's", that's what we call a truism.
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"๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ I๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
In that case, you can add "all" to a noun, but you're saying everything in that category or all things in that particular group.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— "all"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:02
And that's got to be true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
So you can't just say it as a general statement unless you know that general statement will be true in most cases.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ฐธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
So if that sounds a little high, okay, it's an intermediate lesson but it might be a little bit high to get,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜
06:14
but the idea is you cannot say "all people" when you're talking about a group of people in a general way.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
06:20
When you say "all people", you must mean all people, all humans, period.
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"๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„, ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ
06:25
There's an old saying that goes like this.
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜›๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:28
"All men are mortal."
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"์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค."
06:32
If you've ever studied philosophy, it's one of the first things they teach you.
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์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
"All men are mortal", meaning all men will die.
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"๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
It's not a group, just some men, but all men of all time to be a man is to be mortal.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์‚ฌ์ž์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Then it says, "Socrates is a man."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์†Œํฌ๋ผํ…Œ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
And from there they say, "Therefore, Socrates is mortal."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œํฌ๋ผํ…Œ์Šค๋Š” ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:04
But you notice this has to be for all men in all time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Now, I'm telling you this because usually when we have "all" we use prepositions.
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "all"์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And the two prepositions we use would be with "all", "all of" or "all about".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” "all", "all of" ๋˜๋Š” "all about"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
These are the prepositions we usually use.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
When we use "every", we usually use nouns.
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"every"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Everybody, everyone, every time, every place.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ.
07:34
That's one of the big differences.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
And even sometimes with "every" we join them together or we can have them separated.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” "๋ชจ๋“ "์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
On another lesson I'll teach you the difference between what is "every place" and "every place" separated.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ"์™€ "๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ"๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:46
Or "every one" separated and "every one" together.
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
07:48
There is a difference.
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
And I'll teach you another lesson today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
I just want to go through the comparison here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:53
So, this one you usually join with nouns.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
This one is usually with prepositions.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
This is especially important when we talk about people.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
When you want to talk about a group of people, you can't say "every people" or "all".
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ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ชจ๋‘"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
08:03
You can't say "all people", which a lot of students like to say.
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"๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:07
They say "all people enjoyed themselves at the party".
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:11
They will say something like "instead of" or "body enjoyed themselves".
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ " ๋Œ€์‹ " ๋˜๋Š” "๋ชธ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
"Enjoyed" blah, blah, blah.
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"์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด" ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ.
08:41
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:42
Now, why?
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์ž, ์™œ?
08:43
Remember we talked about "all" being the whole group?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ชจ๋‘"๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:45
And then if you remember the explanation I gave you with "all people" when we talked about Socrates.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํฌ๋ผํ…Œ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
08:49
Well, not all people went to the party.
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์Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
A certain group went to the party.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
08:53
This is why the preposition "of" is so important in this case.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "of"๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
When you use the preposition "of", it talks about one part of a group or one part belonging to a group.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "of"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
So, when we say "all of the people", "the people" is very specific.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค"์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
It's the people at the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So, it's not the whole group of humanity, all people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
It's the people at that party enjoyed themselves.
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๊ทธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
The article "the" means specific.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ "the"๋Š” ํŠน์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
So, this specific group of people enjoyed themselves at the party.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
When we say "everyone enjoyed themselves", we mean each person at that party.
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"๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
So, we don't need to use that preposition.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
We just use the noun, which is each and every part.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Which ones?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ?
09:38
"Everyone" or "everybody".
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"๋ชจ๋‘" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ชจ๋‘".
09:39
This is every individual person or every single person or body.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:44
Maybe we should change this lesson to advanced lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
I'm trying to think about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
So, when we say "every" in this case, we can say "everybody" or "everyplace" because we mean each individual case.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "every"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "everybody" ๋˜๋Š” "everyplace"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
While here, we need this preposition, and that's why we use it a lot to say all of this particular group.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
10:00
How was that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
10:01
Not so bad, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
10:02
So, the next time you're talking to your friend and you go, "I was at a party the other day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์ €๋ฒˆ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
10:06
All people loved it.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ •๋ง
10:07
It was great."
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์ข‹์•˜์–ด."
10:08
You go, "My friend."
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"๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ." ๋ฌผ๋ก 
10:11
With your Faulkner book, of course, you go, "My friend."
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฌํฌ๋„ˆ ์ฑ…์€ "๋‚˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
You do realize that "all" is the entire group.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ชจ๋‘"๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
In this case, it would be all of humanity.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
And all humanity was not at the party.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
I guarantee you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Some of them weren't even human.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
So, you must say "all of the people", "the" being the operative article to say all of this particular group of people enjoyed themselves.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "the"๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ ๊ด€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
But, why even do that, my friend?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์นœ๊ตฌ?
10:32
Why don't we say "everybody enjoyed themselves" and make it easy?
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"๋‹ค๋“ค ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:35
Yes?
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์˜ˆ?
10:36
Because each person at the party enjoyed.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Now you understand.
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์ด์ œ์•ผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
10:39
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
10:40
Now, here's another one.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
The students make a problem with him.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
If you remember, the preposition "of" is here.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "of"๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So, keep this in mind when I teach this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:48
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
10:49
Because it's not going to be exactly the same.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Now, you saw this when we used it for people.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
So, why don't we stop talking about people, but why don't we talk about time, which is another category people make mistakes on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:59
"All".
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"๋ชจ๋‘".
11:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:05
You could say "all of the time", but we usually say "all the time".
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"ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต "ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:14
We usually say "all the time".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต "ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
And on the other hand, we usually say "every time".
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต "๋งค๋ฒˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Careful not to join this one, okay?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
11:23
"Every time".
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"๋งค๋ฒˆ".
11:24
Now, remember what I said at the beginning about "all" and "the".
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— "all"๊ณผ "the"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:29
I'm going to write it on the board for you at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น ํŒ์— ์“ธ๊ฒŒ.
11:31
But one talks about the whole group, and one talks about each and every event and time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
So, when you say "all the time", you are late all the time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Translation.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ.
11:42
See this "a" and the "l"?
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์ด "a"์™€ "l"์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:44
It generally translates to "all".
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋ชจ๋‘"๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
So, you know what?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
11:48
I want you to remember this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
It means "always".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ•ญ์ƒ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
And it's "all the time".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Because "the" is making that specific.
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"the"๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
All the times we meet, or all the time you do, all the time that you do for this particular activity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
12:05
Work, eating, or something.
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋จน๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€.
12:08
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:09
All the time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ.
12:10
It means "always".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ•ญ์ƒ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
And that's why "the" is there to make it very specific.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "the"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:15
Now, when we say "every time", it's not quite the same.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋งค๋ฒˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
It means "each".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ฐ๊ฐ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Each and every occasion.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
12:33
It means each individual time on every occasion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
If I say "you look different all the time", always different.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Always.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋™์ผ
12:42
Never the same.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
If I say "you look different every time", each occasion is a little different.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:50
So we're looking and we really care about the individual parts of it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
More detailed.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ.
12:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:55
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
12:56
Now, I'm going to wrap this up.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:59
So now when we look here, all worms are handsome, and every worm is handsome.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Not the same, right?
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๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
13:06
You got it.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
13:07
So this means the entire category of worms is good looking.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›œ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Well, this one says "each individual worm".
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์›œ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
In this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
13:21
I think he looks very handsome indeed, don't you?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
13:25
Well, he is a handsome worm.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Anyway.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
13:28
Quick lesson up here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜.
13:29
So we've got "all" and "every".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ชจ๋‘"์™€ "๋ชจ๋“ "์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Just keep in mind, the one thing you should walk away from today and understand.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:34
I'll do a further lesson because there's also "whole", "all" and "every" and blah, blah, blah more.
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"whole", "all", "every"์™€ blah, blah, blah more๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
But when we talk about "all" and "every", the two things you should have or keep in mind are this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋ชจ๋‘"์™€ "๋ชจ๋“ "์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
"All", think "whole".
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"๋ชจ๋‘", "์ „์ฒด"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:47
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
13:48
Think "whole".
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"์ „์ฒด"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:52
And think "preposition".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ „์น˜์‚ฌ"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:57
"Of" is a good one.
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"์˜"๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Or "about".
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๋˜๋Š” "์•ฝ". ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
14:00
Tell me all about your day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:01
That makes a complete story about your day, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
14:03
Or all of the people enjoy the party.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
The whole group of people at that party.
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๊ทธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน.
14:08
When you think "everything".
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"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ.
14:13
Or should I not "everything"?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:14
When we think "every", think "each".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ชจ๋“ "์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ "๊ฐ๊ฐ"์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:23
"Each".
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"๊ฐ".
14:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:25
And think "nouns".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ช…์‚ฌ"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:28
Literally.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ.
14:29
Person, place or thing.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ.
14:31
Know that each one can be used for things, but specifically both of them can be used for time and people.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:41
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
14:42
As I said, we're going to come back with another lesson later on in which we go through why "every" can be joined with the noun or sometimes "every" and the noun are separate.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, "every"๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "every"์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
14:52
Look, I've taken a lot of your time.
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์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋นผ์•—์•˜์–ด.
14:54
I don't want to do this all day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
Time, all day, the complete day.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ.
14:58
Every time I meet you, I hope you learn English and learn it well.
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๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
15:04
Listen, I'm out of here.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
15:06
I spent all my time talking to you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
And every time I do this, my girlfriend gets angry, so I got to split.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
Have a great day, but before I go, you need to go someplace.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
You need to go someplace special.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
It's where all the good students go and everyone improves.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
They always say they've been to this place.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
Notice I'm teaching you stuff.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:28
Please go to www...
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www๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”...
15:29
No, I'm not going to say please.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
This is an order.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Go now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋™.
15:33
Do it for your country.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:34
Do it for your woman.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:35
Do it for your man.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:36
Do it for me.
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๋‚  ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์ค˜.
15:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
15:38
Go to www.eng as in English, vid as in video.com where there will be questions.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ www.eng, video.com์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด vid๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:46
Actually, a quiz right after this.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์งํ›„์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ.
15:48
And other teachers and other lessons for you to learn English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…๋“ค.
15:52
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
15:53
Have a great day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
15:54
I will always enjoy doing this, alright?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
15:56
See you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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