A WHILE or AWHILE?

114,486 views ・ 2013-03-07

ENGLISH with James


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
*Singing* Hi. James from EngVid. I'm going to take off my bag and my hat, I'm going to stay awhile. I've been
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*λ…Έλž˜* μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. EngVid의 μ œμž„μŠ€. κ°€λ°©κ³Ό λͺ¨μžλ₯Ό λ²—κ³  μž μ‹œ λ¨Έλ¬Όλ‹€ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
doing these videos for a while now, and I've got a question for you. I said, "I'm going
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ν•œλ™μ•ˆ 이 μ˜μƒλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ™”λŠ”λ° 질문이 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” "
00:19
to stay awhile," -- "stay awhile", and then, "I've been doing them for a while." Do you
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μž μ‹œ λ¨Έλ¬Όκ±°μ•Ό" "μž μ‹œλ§Œ μžˆμ–΄"라고 λ§ν•œ λ‹€μŒ "ν•œλ™μ•ˆ ν•΄μ™”μ–΄"라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
know the difference between "awhile" and "a while"? Probably not, because they sound the same, right?
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"μž μ‹œ"와 "μž μ‹œ"의 차이점을 μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ˜‘κ°™κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•„λ§ˆ 아닐 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:29
This is one of those mistakes people make in English when they write, that you
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이것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 글을 μ“Έ λ•Œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈλ°, 그듀이
00:33
really can't see when they speak. Today's lesson: "A while" and "awhile". Love it, don't
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말할 λ•ŒλŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…: "μž μ‹œ" 그리고 "μž μ‹œ". 그것을 μ‚¬λž‘,
00:40
you? Anyway, welcome to the EngVid video. We have been doing this for a while. When
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당신은? μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  EngVid λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•œλ™μ•ˆ 이것을 ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
I said, "for a while", I said something distinct. 'Distinct' means special or unique. What it
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λ‚΄κ°€ "μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ"이라고 λ§ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ­”κ°€ λšœλ ·ν•œ 말을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'Distinct'λŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ…νŠΉν•œ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
00:53
was, was "a while". I said the article, then this word. "While" by itself means time; it
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"μž μ‹œ"μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 기사λ₯Ό λ§ν•œ λ‹€μŒμ΄ 단어λ₯Ό λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ™μ•ˆ"은 κ·Έ 자체둜 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
01:00
just means time, that's it. "A while", "a" usually comes before a noun, so it means "a
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단지 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "a while", "a"λŠ” 보톡 λͺ…사 μ•žμ— μ˜€λ―€λ‘œ "a
01:07
time", is what we're saying. This is why "a while", when written like this, means it's a noun.
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time"을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 "a while"이 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ“°μ—¬μ§ˆ λ•Œ 그것이 λͺ…μ‚¬λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
Note the article; the article tells us it's a noun that follows.
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기사λ₯Ό μ°Έκ³ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ” 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” λͺ…사라고 μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
So it talks about a length or period of time that can be specified. When I say specified,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 지정할 수 μžˆλŠ” 길이 λ˜λŠ” 기간에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€μ •ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄
01:24
you can give it 1 minute, 1 hour, 1 day, but you don't. You're just saying, for instance,
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1λΆ„, 1μ‹œκ°„, 1일을 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ”λ° μ•ˆ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
01:31
"I slept for a while." I'm saying, I don't know, maybe 20 minutes, maybe an hour; it's
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"μž μ‹œ μž€μ–΄μš”."라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 20λΆ„, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ ν•œ μ‹œκ°„; 그것은
01:37
not important. But I could say, "I slept for 3 hours," and be very specific. We're using
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μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” 3μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μž€λ‹€"κ³  말할 수 있고 맀우 ꡬ체적이닀. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:42
the 'for' here to tell you 'for this amount of time', 'for' this noun. Because time is a
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'for'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 'for this amount of time', 'for'λΌλŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ€ λͺ…사이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:48
noun; it's a thing, an actual thing. I can say to you, as I said, "I slept for a while", or
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; 그것은 μ‹€μ œμ μΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ "μž μ‹œ μž€μ–΄μš”" λ˜λŠ” "
01:54
"I slept for 3 hours", or I can also say "This will take a while." 'Take' this (a while). "This will
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3μ‹œκ°„ μž€μ–΄μš”" λ˜λŠ” " μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ’€ 걸릴 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을 'λ°›μ•„'(μž μ‹œ). "
02:02
take a month." See how we can just slip in that specified period of time? "A while",
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ν•œ 달이 걸릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ·Έ μ§€μ •λœ 기간에 λ―Έλ„λŸ¬μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? "μž μ‹œ",
02:08
month; "a while", hours.
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달; "μž μ‹œ", μ‹œκ°„.
02:11
If this is so obvious and easy, why do we even have the other one? It just doesn't make
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이것이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ»”ν•˜κ³  쉽닀면 μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것은 단지 말이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:15
any sense. Notice that this is for a noun, so we can use it as a noun; an actual period
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. 이것은 λͺ…사λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
of time in a sentence. But if we want to actually modify a verb, use it in an adverb way to
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λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹€μ œ κΈ°κ°„. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜λ €λ©΄
02:26
demonstrate the passage of time, then we use another one, 'awhile'. 'Awhile' is an adverb,
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μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 흐름을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 뢀사 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  'awhile'μ΄λΌλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Awhile'은 λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ,
02:32
funny enough. You just take the article, put it with the period of time, smash it together,
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funny enoughμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 관사λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έλ‹€κ°€ κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ„£κ³  λΆ€μˆ˜λ©΄
02:38
and suddenly it becomes an adverb. It's descriptive, and it means 'a period of time'. It actually
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κ°‘μžκΈ° 뢀사가 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„œμˆ μ  이며 '일정 κΈ°κ°„'을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
02:44
means the same thing, because it means 'for a time'. Same here; just to modify the verb,
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'ν•œλ™μ•ˆ'을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
02:52
just one step closer to the verb.
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동사에 ν•œ 걸음 더 κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Here's an example for you: "My mother is staying awhile." 'Awhile' is actually modifying this
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λ‹€μŒμ€ κ·€ν•˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ μž μ‹œ λ¨Έλ¬΄μ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." 'Awhile'은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜μ—¬
03:01
verb to tell us the period of time. It's not a noun here; it's modifying how she's staying.
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기간을 μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” λͺ…사가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 머무λ₯΄λŠ” 방식을 μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
When we do adverbs, it's how something is, how fast... it describes that verb. It's describing
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 뢀사λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ, 그것은 μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λΉ λ₯Έμ§€... 그것은 κ·Έ 동사λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
the verb here; unlike saying it's a noun. How do we translate that? Let's look: "My
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 동사λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…μ‚¬λΌλŠ” 말과 달리. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ²ˆμ—­ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€: "우리
03:18
mother is staying awhile." If we break it down, remember what I told you? 'Awhile' is
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μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” μž μ‹œ λ¨Έλ¬Όκ³  μžˆμ–΄." μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 λΆ„ν•΄ν•˜λ©΄ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•œ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ'은
03:24
the same as 'for a while'. We can say, "My mother is staying for a while." Wow. Then
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'μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ'κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” " μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ μž μ‹œ λ¨Έλ¬Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ™€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ
03:33
we can go back the extra step and go, "My mother is staying for another month." 'For
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μΆ”κ°€ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ " μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ ν•œ 달 더 λ¨Έλ¬Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'For
03:39
another month' is describing the length of the stay. "For a while" is describing it,
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another month'λŠ” λ¨Έλ¬΄λŠ” 기간을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "For a while"은 그것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ 
03:42
but we're using this as a noun here, and here we're just modifying the verb. Simple enough.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 이것을 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  있으며 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
'Awhile' is 'a while' with 'for' built right in it.
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'Awhile'은 'for'κ°€ λ‚΄μž₯된 'a while'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:51
Simple lesson, easy lesson, but one people make a mistake on time and time again. Many
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 레슨, μ‰¬μš΄ λ ˆμŠ¨μ΄μ§€λ§Œ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λͺ‡ 번이고 λͺ‡ 번이고 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€
03:55
Canadians make a mistake with this, because when we say it -- and remember, we speak more
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈλ“€μ€ 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 말할 λ•Œ -- 그리고 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 읽고 μ“°λŠ” 것보닀 더 많이 말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:00
than we read and write -- we just make the assumption that 'awhile' is the same. You
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-- μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단지 'awhile'이 κ°™λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
04:05
won't make that mistake. You know why you won't make that mistake? Because you now know
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그런 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œ 그런 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ„Έμš”? 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€
04:13
that they're the same thing, except 'awhile' has 'for' built right inside, right? Cool.
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'awhile'이 ' for' μ•ˆμ— λ°”λ‘œ λ‚΄μž₯λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ λŠ” 그것듀이 같은 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ‹œμ›ν•œ.
04:20
But in case you've got to do this lesson again, you should go for this very, very special
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μž₯μ†Œλ‘œ κ°€μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:24
place. Special, special! You should go to . . . hold on; I'm not going to tell you.
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. νŠΉλ³„ν•˜λ‹€ νŠΉλ³„ν•˜λ‹€! 둜 이동해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. . . 기닀리닀; λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
Mr. E, my favorite little worm, making an appearance; I don't know... he's been late of late. He's going
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ 벌레 E 씨가 λ“±μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄... λ„ˆλ¬΄ λŠ¦μ—ˆμ–΄. κ·ΈλŠ”
04:43
to tell you to go to www.eng -- as in English -- vid -- as in video -- .com. Go to engvid.com to get this and other lessons:
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www.eng -- μ˜μ–΄ -- vid -- λΉ„λ””μ˜€ -- .com 으둜 가라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ 이것과 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅ν›ˆμ„ μ–»μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€:
04:57
'all right', 'a lot'... other mistakes that people commonly make, that you are now going
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'μ’‹μ•„μš”', '많이'... μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 일반적으둜 저지λ₯΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹€μˆ˜, 이제
05:01
to master and not make that mistake. Have a good one.
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λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜κ³  그런 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒋은이.
05:06
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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무료둜 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ„Έμš” www.engvid.com

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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