Listening, Vocabulary, Comprehension: Business English

88,878 views ใƒป 2021-01-14

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
[Whistles]
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[ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ]
00:01
Hey.
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์ด๋ด.
00:02
Ha, ha, ha.
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ํ•˜, ํ•˜, ํ•˜.
00:03
Laughter is the best medicine.
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์›ƒ์Œ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•ฝ์ด๋‹ค.
00:06
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:07
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:08
James from engVid.
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engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:09
Today, we're going to work on medical words and phrases that people use in business and
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
casual conversation.
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00:17
What we're going to do is have a special lesson, or I have a special lesson for you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
We're going to work on your listening, okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
00:25
And that's this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Your listening, your vocabulary, and your comprehension.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ.
00:30
And how am I going to do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:31
Well, we're going to start this video off with me not being here.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
I'll just be telling you a story, and you'll work on your listening.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”
00:38
Listen for the words you don't know.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
00:40
When we come back, I will teach you the vocabulary that you probably don't know because I especially
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋งˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
picked it for you.
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00:47
And then I'll disappear again and we'll work on comprehension by reading the story again
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:51
for you to see what you understand and how much you comprehend.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Pretty cool, huh?
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
00:56
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:57
So, for this, we're going to require two things.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
One, please get a pen and paper if you can.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:03
If you can't, don't worry about it.
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์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:04
Just pay attention to see what you don't know because, of course, I will be teaching the
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:07
vocabulary.
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01:09
And number two, I need you to be prepared because we're about to start.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:15
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:16
Okay, guys.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
01:17
Yeah.
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์‘.
01:18
A bit weird I'm not here, but you're listening to my voice.
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์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋‚œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„Œ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
01:23
I asked you to do this specifically because when our eyes are closed or we can't see,
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ
01:27
we get to use our listening facilities and they work much better.
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์ฒญ์ทจ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So, I'm going to start the story.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Listen carefully.
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด.
01:34
Mr. E, get in here.
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E ์”จ, ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
01:37
Yes, boss.
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์˜ˆ ๋ณด์Šค.
01:39
Who's running the Washington operation?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ž‘์ „์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:42
Donny T, sir.
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๋„๋‹ˆ T ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
01:45
It's hemorrhaging more money than we can afford.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Yeah, you're right, boss.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„, ๋ณด์Šค.
01:51
We can't use a Band-Aid solution to solve this problem.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
What's your solution, Mr. E?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E?
01:58
Donny T needs to use a dose of strong medicine for the company or it'll be a DOA when November
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Donny T๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด 11์›”์ด ๋˜๋ฉด DOA๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
comes around.
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02:08
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:09
Talk to Donny T and I want you to check up on him by the end of the week.
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Donny T์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Okay, boss.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ณด์Šค.
02:16
All righty.
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์ข‹์•„.
02:23
And we're back.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
So, we did the listening portion of our LVC class and now we're going to do the vocabulary
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” LVC ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
02:31
and phrasal verbs and idioms.
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์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:34
So, I'm going to explain them now and then afterwards we're going to - well, you'll be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€“ ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:38
listening to the story again and see how much you can get for comprehension.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:43
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
02:45
So, the first one we're going to do and the first word we talked about was "operation".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ž‘์—…"์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Now, this is going to be a bit complicated, so I'm going to take my time on it.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
The condition of functioning or being active, it just means doing something.
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So, when there's a business operation, it means they are active doing business.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
A military operation, they are active with the military.
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ž‘์ „, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:09
Now, when we talk about medicine, because I did say this is - or these are phrases,
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:15
idioms, and vocabulary that are used in medicine, but people in business have adopted them or
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์˜ํ•™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ์–ดํœ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:20
taken them, I'm going to also tell you what it is in the medical sense, because who knows?
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์ทจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:25
Maybe you're watching some medical TV, right?
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์˜๋ฃŒ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ?
03:28
So, that's surgery on a patient, and that's when the doctor is cutting the patient - and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๊ณ , ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:32
I'm not eating steak - they cut the patient open, maybe hard, so that's it.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And you can see how these go together, because they're being active in surgery on the patient.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Next one, "hemorrhage".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์ถœํ˜ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Now, hemoglobin - "hemo" is right there - blood.
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์ด์ œ ํ—ค๋ชจ๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ - "ํ—ค๋ชจ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ํ”ผ.
03:48
So, when you have a hemorrhage, it means the blood is being lost.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ์†์‹ค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
It's usually from a blood vessel, and that might be complicated, so we'll just say something
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:58
cuts you and a lot of blood is coming out, you're hemorrhaging.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฒ ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
But you can also hemorrhage inside the body, which means something breaks inside you and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์—๋„ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ ธ
04:05
lots of blood is coming out, but not outside of your body, it's inside of you.
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชธ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So, you might see something come out like that, and it's hemorrhaging.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:13
So, what does that mean?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:14
Well, the blood isn't supposed to do that.
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์Œ, ํ˜ˆ์•ก์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
It's supposed to stay where it is, so my blood goes here to my heart.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
It shouldn't all come over here.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
That's a loss of blood, especially when it's a lot of...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ...
04:24
A lot of loss of blood, then we call it a hemorrhage.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Now, when a company is losing money, they say they're hemorrhaging money.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ ์ž์ผ ๋•Œ ์ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Why you might say?
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์™œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:34
Well, blood is one of the most important liquids in our body.
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์Œ, ํ˜ˆ์•ก์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์•ก์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
If you lose a lot of blood, you will die.
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ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:41
If a company hemorrhages money, it will die.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
So, you can understand why they took this word from the medical profession, because
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
it makes sense.
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.
04:51
It's the lifeblood of a company, right?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ค„์ด์ฃ  ?
04:54
Life, blood, money.
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์ƒ๋ช…, ํ”ผ, ๋ˆ.
04:57
Next, Band-Aid.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ .
05:00
Band-Aid is a brand.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
It's like tissue, or sorry, Kleenex in Canada and America, Kleenex is the name of something
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ Kleenex, Kleenex๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ’€ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:07
you blow your nose in, but it's a company, it's not the product.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
The product is a tissue.
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์ œํ’ˆ์€ ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
So, Band-Aid is this thing that you know, when you get a cut on your finger, you put
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ž€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
05:16
it on your finger to stop the blood.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Now, it's not for big cuts, so if you have a...
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์ž, ํฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
05:21
Your arm is cut off, you can't use a Band-Aid.
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ํŒ”์ด ์ž˜๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
It's a temporary solution for a small cut.
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์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So, Band-Aid is a brand of bandage used to cover cuts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Band-Aid๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ•๋Œ€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
For business, a Band-Aid is a temporary solution.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Band-Aid๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
What that means is they have a problem, they don't know how to fix the problem yet, but
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
05:39
they will do something small for now, so it won't be so bad.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
So, they call them Band-Aid solutions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ Band-Aid ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And if you have a problem still with the word "solution", ah, look, it's our next word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์†”๋ฃจ์…˜"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
All right, so, in the hospital, a solution is a mixture, it's a liquid mixture where
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์ž, ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
they put two things together to create something new.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:59
So, you got this and this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
And I'm going to use the word "saline", so if somebody's a bit sick in the hospital and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์‹์—ผ์ˆ˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ 
06:05
they...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด...
06:06
Their blood...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€...
06:07
Their blood salt is low?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
06:08
Well, you don't want to give them too much salt, that might kill them, and you don't
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์„
06:11
want to give them too much water, that might kill them, so they make a solution to solve
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:14
the problem.
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.
06:15
They mix salt and water so the person can get what they need.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
And this solves the problem or a difficult situation for the body.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Now, when we have a solution in business, it's a way of dealing with a difficult situation.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
If you have a problem, that's okay, like I've got a zit, it's a small problem, not a problem,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
I don't need a solution for this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
But when you need money because your business is hemorrhaging money, you need a solution.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
It's a difficult situation and you need something to fix it.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:46
"Dose".
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"์ •๋Ÿ‰".
06:47
Well, a dose is a quantity of drug or medicine that is given at a specific time.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์˜ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Well, when you go to your doctor and he gives you medicine, he might say to you or she might
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•ฝ์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
06:58
say to you, "Take this medicine three times a day.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์ด ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
07:02
Take two pills three times a day."
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๋‘ ์•Œ์”ฉ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So that's a quantity of medicine and they will tell you how much you need to take at
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์˜ ์–‘์ด๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:08
what specific time.
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.
07:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:11
So, if you need a dose of medicine in the business, you need to have some kind of medicine
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ƒ ์•ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:16
or solution that you have to use at a given time.
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฉ์•ก์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Next, "D.O.A".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋””์˜ค์•„'.
07:24
What's that?
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
07:25
"D.O.A" is an acRonniem for "dead on admittance" or "dead on arrival".
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"D.O.A"๋Š” "Dead on Admission" ๋˜๋Š” "Dead on Arrival"์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Well, not much more to explain to it, then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
When you go to the hospital, if you're dead, they will say - well, because at hospitals
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
you get admitted, right?
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07:42
When you go to a hospital in North America, they admit you.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
You don't just go in and go to a doctor.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
You have to be admitted, let in.
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์ž…ํ•™ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
So if they say "dead on admittance", it means you came in, they got the paperwork, and went,
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"dead on admittance"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  "
07:53
"Hm.
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์Œ.
07:54
He's dead.
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด.
07:55
He was dead when he got here."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด."
07:56
Meaning, this is important for the hospital, you - they didn't do anything wrong.
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์˜๋ฏธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹  - ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ž˜๋ชป๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
You were dead when you came, so they didn't kill you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Oh.
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์˜ค.
08:07
But in business, if something is dead on arrival, it means you never had a chance to get it
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
done.
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.
08:13
So, let's say you want to do a business deal with somebody, but they don't like it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
As soon as you mention it, they go, "Oh, no.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ.
08:18
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
We're not doing this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
It's dead on arrival."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
They might not even let you speak.
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๋ง์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Maybe it's dead on arrival because I don't have the money to do the business with you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Or maybe they don't like the company you work for, so they say, "As long as that company's
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ "๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
08:30
working on the contract, this contract will be dead on arrival.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๋„์ฐฉ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
We'll never say yes to it."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:36
DOA.
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DOA.
08:37
Now, I have two words, and they're similar.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Checkup, checkup.
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๊ฒ€์ง„, ๊ฒ€์ง„.
08:42
Pronunciation's the same.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
They have a little different meaning, so I'll explain.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Checkup.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ง„๋‹จ.
08:46
This is a...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
08:47
When it's one word together, it's a proper examination, usually medical.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
You go for "a medical checkup", and the "a" or the "a" tells you it's a noun, so the word
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"๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„"์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ "a" ๋˜๋Š” "a"๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
08:57
is together to make it a checkup.
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ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
I need a dental checkup next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์น˜๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
09:02
But when you have a separation between the two, it's a phrasal verb, and it means to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
09:05
check on someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
I need to check up on the situation, to check up on someone or something.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
09:12
So, if you take your car to a garage and it's broken, you might call the mechanic three
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์ •๋น„์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:16
hours later to check up on what's happening with the car, to check, to see and investigate
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์ฐจ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
what is happening.
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.
09:22
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
09:23
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
09:24
So, now we've done our listening part, you've got the vocabulary, we're going to do the
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
comprehension.
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.
09:31
So, after I clap, I'm going to re-read the story for you, use your new vocabulary to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์นœ ํ›„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
09:37
see how much of the story you understand, and of course, afterwards we'll have a test
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:41
to make sure you get full comprehension.
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์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ.
09:43
You ready?
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๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
09:44
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
09:45
Mr. E, get in here.
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E ์”จ, ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
09:46
Yes, boss.
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์˜ˆ ๋ณด์Šค.
09:47
Who's running the Washington operation?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ž‘์ „์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:48
Donny T, sir.
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๋„๋‹ˆ T ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
09:49
It's hemorrhaging more money than we can afford.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
You're right, boss.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”, ๋ณด์Šค.
09:51
We can't use a Band-Aid solution to solve this problem.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
What's your solution, Mr. E?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E?
10:07
Donny T needs to use a dose of strong medicine for the company, or it'll be a DOA when November
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Donny T๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด 11์›”์ด ๋˜๋ฉด DOA๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
comes around.
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10:18
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:20
Talk to Donny T, and I want you to check up on him by the end of the week.
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Donny T์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Okay, boss.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ณด์Šค.
10:28
All righty.
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์ข‹์•„.
10:31
Okay, welcome back, and now that we've done our comprehension, how did you do?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:40
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:41
Some of you were probably surprised that even though you didn't know every word because
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
10:45
I didn't do the whole story on the board, you have a very good understanding of what
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์น ํŒ์— ์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:50
you were listening to.
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.
10:51
Now, that's the power of focused listening.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘ ์ฒญ์ทจ์˜ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
I've got other lessons like that, so check them out if you like this one.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:57
And don't forget to give a "likes" up on it, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ข‹์•„์š”"๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:00
We're going to go to the board, and we'll do our tests, and we usually do a test, so
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
11:04
I'll do the test, your bonus material, and your homework, as always.
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
11:10
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
11:11
So, the first one was, or is, the something was a success, and the woman got a new heart.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
What would that be?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:23
Correct, operation.
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๋งž๋‹ค, ์ž‘์ „.
11:31
Look at that.
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์ €๊ฒƒ ๋ด.
11:32
We discussed the business use of it, but now you actually know the medical one as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Not bad, right?
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
11:37
Okay, the next one, number two, the difficult problem has two possible what?
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์—‡์„?
11:50
Has two possible solutions, right?
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:53
That's good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:54
Not bad.
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
11:55
And number three, yeah, this one was a bit difficult, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋„ค, ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์ฃ ?
12:03
Well, not difficult, but you might have had to think about it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
That's correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
It's one word, because this is a medical checkup, it's the noun, not the phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
And number four, Band-Aid.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Band-Aid solutions never work over the long period, right?
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Band-Aid ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
So, Band-Aid solutions never work over a long period.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Band-Aid ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
And number five, we've got two, so take your time, figure it out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
12:54
The something of medicine he took was too high, and he something when he was admitted
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์šฉํ•œ ์•ฝ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:59
to the hospital.
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.
13:01
Alright, well, we talked about when you get medicine at a certain time and a certain amount,
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํŠน์ • ์–‘์˜ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ
13:08
that would be your dose.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
And next, he was admitted to the hospital, I helped you a little bit with that one, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ ?
13:18
Yeah, that's right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋งž์•„.
13:26
Dead on arrival.
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๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Oh, it's too much medicine, it's not a good thing.
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์•„, ์•ฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:32
So, anyway, we've done this one, you got it, let's see what you got in your score.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:36
Okay, so now we're going to move to our bonus section, and I'll start off with triage.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Now, triage is to assign degrees of urgency to wounded people, and what does that mean?
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์ž, ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธด๊ธ‰๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:45
Well, when you have a situation in front of you, you need to know who should be first,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ €ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ
13:50
and sometimes that depends on the severity, right?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Someone's got a little cut on their hand, it's different than losing your leg.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์†์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
So, you want to say, maybe this person needs more, so we should do more right now, and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:01
they need it right now, urgency.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
When do you need it?
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์–ธ์ œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:04
The same thing can happen in a business.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
So, you have - you've got a problem, a small problem in one part of the company, but the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:12
other part of the company is being sued, and you really should put money towards that to
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
get rid of that before you put money towards that small problem.
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด.
14:19
So, in that case, what we're doing is we're looking at what do we need to do right now,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
14:24
and who needs it the most, okay?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
14:26
So, if we do - victims were triaged before going to the hospital, what we're saying is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
they're going, okay, this person has a heart attack, this person has a cut, they need a
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14:34
band-aid, they shouldn't be first in line, the heart attack person should go first.
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์ค„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
And that's how they would triage them, figuring out who needs it, severity, and the urgency
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‹ฌ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ธด๊ธ‰๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:44
in which they need it.
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.
14:46
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
14:47
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
14:48
"DNR".
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"DNR".
14:49
"Do not resuscitate".
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"์†Œ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค".
14:52
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:53
So, if someone puts a DNR on your file, usually you put it on, it means if the heart ceases
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์— DNR์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ
15:01
to function, brain or lungs, do not try to bring them back alive.
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, ๋‡Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
This happens for what we call "terminal patients".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ง๊ธฐ ํ™˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
Some people will say, okay, if I'm in a serious accident and my brain doesn't work, don't
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:17
try to save me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
So, don't pump my heart and everything, get me going, because I don't want to have brain
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽŒํ”„์งˆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ ์†์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:22
damage.
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.
15:23
Some people actually request this, sometimes, I don't know if hospitals would do that, but
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
15:27
most of the time you see something like this, a DNR, the person will request it.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ DNR์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Or the family will say, that person doesn't want to be resuscitated or brought back.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
If they are going to be, we call it "vegetative state", no brain, or they won't be able to
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "์‹๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํƒœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:42
be functional, no arms or legs, paraplegic or quadrilegic.
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ํŒ”์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜์‹  ๋งˆ๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Quadrilegic, ah, I can speak English, yes I can.
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Quadrilegic, ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
15:52
So, they put a DNR on his career as a bit of a joke.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— โ€‹โ€‹DNR์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
You do something really bad, Harvey Weinstein, and you go to jail, for instance, they might
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Harvey Weinstein, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:01
say, yeah, your career's over, we're putting a DNR.
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.
16:04
We're never going to hire you again, nobody in this industry will hire you, and that would
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
16:09
be a DNR.
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DNR์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
So, be careful what you do, because you don't want that kind of thing on your career.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
So, that was our bonus.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
You did a listening component, you did a vocabulary and phrase component, you did a comprehension,
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ์–ดํœ˜ ์™€ ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ๋…ํ•ด๋„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ ,
16:24
you did a lot of work, so you can tap yourself on the back, right?
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์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์œผ์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
16:27
And then we did a test to show you how much you actually learned from what you've got,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
gave you a bit of a bonus, some extra words, and finally, your homework.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
And why are we giving you homework?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
16:36
Because this is my thank you to you, as always.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:39
Thank you for paying attention, not paying attention, watching the video and staying
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๊ด€์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ ๋ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
16:42
to the very end.
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
16:44
What I'd like you to do for your homework today is fill in the blanks for these two.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ
16:47
You can't put a something on a broken heart, what would that be?
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์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:52
And I have an annual dental something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์น˜๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Now, for each one of these, I will give you 100 points.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 100์ ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
Put it in the comments below, either on YouTube or on an engVid or whatever platform you're
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YouTube๋‚˜ engVid ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”
17:04
using.
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.
17:05
Students, often, as I said, they will give you thumbs up and thumbs down, and you can
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ซ์–ด์š”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
17:09
figure out your score.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
So, before I go, I've got a quote for you, of course.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฌ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
And before I do the quote, please go to - to do the - for another test on this - www.eng,
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๊ฒฌ์ ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— www.eng(
17:21
as in English, vid, as in video.com, where there'll be another test on this subject to
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์˜์–ด), vid(video.com)๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
check your comprehension even further.
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์ดํ•ด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Kind of good, no?
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
17:29
Not a bad deal.
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
And I'm going to end with a quote for you, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
17:32
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
17:33
So - oh, don't forget to do subscription.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ - ์˜ค, ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:35
Hit the notification bell and subscribe, and then any video I do will be brought to you.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
So, today's quote is "Patience is the best medicine".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ช…์–ธ์€ "์ธ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•ฝ์ด๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
This was brought by John Florio, he was a translator around the time of Shakespeare.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ John Florio๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:48
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:49
So, if you think about it, patience - and I use this one for - you have the patience
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:54
to go through the lesson, and if you keep your patience and you maintain it, you'll
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:57
get the medicine.
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์•ฝ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
And medicine is supposed to do what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ•™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:00
Make you better.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:01
You'll get better at English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
Anyway, you have a great day, and I'll see you soon enough.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Don't put no DNR on my career.
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๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— DNR์„ ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:08
Ciao.
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์ฐจ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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