How to use NO & NOT in English

249,760 views ใƒป 2011-05-12

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. James from EngVid. My last video should make the blooper reel. Anyway, uh, welcome
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏๅคง ๅคฑๆ•—ใฎใƒชใƒผใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
00:11
to EngVid. What I want to do is teach a lesson on "no" and "not". "No" and "not" are very
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EngVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใจใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใฎๆ•™่จ“ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
interesting in English because in a lot of cases, in a lot of countries, let me, let
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ๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใงใ€
00:19
me, let me draw something for you. Mr. E will help me. Now, "no" and "not" in English, we
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒ ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
00:24
have this, okay? "No" and "not". What's really funny is, in most countries, "no" and "not"
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ›ฝใงใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
00:33
is just "no". So a lot of students have problems when they use "no" and "not" properly. So
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ใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ™. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:39
they will, they won't say, "I am not happy." They go, "I no happy." Because in their country,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€
00:43
they would say "no". But in English, we have this split with "no" and "not". What I'm going
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ“ใฎๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
00:47
to do is try and make it easy or easier for you to understand when the split occurs. And
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ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใŒใ„ใค็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™.
00:52
just in case you think, you know, it's not helpful, well, no. It's easy. Even English
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ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
00:57
people have a hard time explaining to each other whether you say "no" or "not". We think
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ไบบใงใ•ใˆใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‹ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๆš—่จ˜ใ ใจ็งใŸใกใฏ่€ƒใˆ
01:02
it's just memorization. When actually, there are a few rules that are handy and very, very
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ€ไพฟๅˆฉใง้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅŠนใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
01:07
valid. So why don't we go to the board and take a look? Now, I'm going to start off.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็†ไบ‹ไผšใซ ่กŒใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
You know Mr. E, okay? And you also have Sil, Sil the snake. What I'm going to do is start
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Eใ•ใ‚“็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ Silใ€่›‡ใฎ Sil ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
01:17
off with the "no" section. Why do we say "no"? Or when are we allowed to say "no"? First
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ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
01:22
time, how about this?
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
Would you like some cake? No, I don't want any cake. When somebody asks a yes or no question,
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’
01:44
you don't say "not", you say "no". Would you like some cake? You could say "yes", obviously.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
But when we say "no", the negative is "no, I do not want any cake". Alright, let's do
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏ้ฃŸในใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ‚„ใ‚ใ†
01:57
the next one. So, for yes or no questions. Alright? How about the next one? When else
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ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไป–ใซ
02:04
do we say "no"?
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ใ„ใคใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:26
Now I'm on purpose writing it so you'll actually pay attention. "He had no reason for being
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใซใฏ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
02:30
late." You cannot say "He has not reason for being late." It doesn't make sense in English.
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใซใฏ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:37
We say "no reason". Why? Here's the rule. Before a noun without an article, a reason,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็†็”ฑใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ† ่ฉžใฎใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใ€็†็”ฑใ€
02:44
reason is a noun. I have a reason. It's also a verb, reasoning, but in this case, it's
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็†็”ฑใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๆŽจ่ซ–ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
02:49
a noun. Okay? So, he had no reason, the noun, but there's no article. If he had a reason,
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ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใซใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใซ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
02:56
we couldn't use this. Cool? Alright? So, if you have a noun without an article, we say
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใฎใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:02
"no". So, "He had no reason for being late." Cool? Let's do the third one. Where's my trusty
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใซใฏ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ 3ใค็›ฎใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹
03:10
brush? I have no reason for losing it. Okay. So, here's a third lesson, a third one, okay?
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคฑใ†็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 3 ใค็›ฎใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
I like singing. I like singing in the morning. It's like napalm. Bad movie reference. Okay.
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ๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœใซๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŠใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ ใฟใŸใ„ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅผ•็”จ. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:24
Finally, do you know who this guy is? Michael Jordan, one of the greatest basketball players
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฒไธŠๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ใฎ 1 ไบบใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒ€ใƒณ ๅฒไธŠๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ใฎ 1 ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:39
Michael Jordan, one of the greatest basketball players that has ever lived, he's still alive,
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ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ€ ไปŠใ‚‚็”Ÿใ
03:59
has no worthy opponents.
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใตใ•ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:01
Worthy means worthwhile or of value, no opponents of value.
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ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅๅฏพ่€…ใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
So he has no worthy opponents.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใซใฏใพใจใ‚‚ใชๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
Well let's look at this, worthy, okay, opponents is the noun, right?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:14
The verb is has, no is our negation or negative.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ hasใ€ no ใฏๅฆๅฎšใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
So what's this?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:20
Well this is an adjective.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
So when you have a noun with an adjective, notice no article, we can say no in front
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ† ่ฉžใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎๅ‰ใง no ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:29
of it.
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ใ€‚
04:30
He has no worthy opponents, not he has not, right?
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ๅฝผใซใฏใพใจใ‚‚ใชๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ ใŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:33
So he has no worthy opponents.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใซใฏใพใจใ‚‚ใชๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’
04:36
Can be used before a noun with an adjective.
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ไผดใ†ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:38
There are exceptions, exceptions, exceptions, exceptions, exceptions, all right?
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ไพ‹ๅค–ใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใ€ ไพ‹ๅค–ใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:43
Be careful and watch for these four exceptions to this rule, okay?
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ใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎ 4 ใคใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
04:47
Because these modify or act as adjectives, but you're not allowed to use them with no,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฟฎ้ฃพใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใŒใ€no ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›
04:54
okay?
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:55
So big star, asterisk, okay, we call it asterisk.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๆ˜Ÿใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
This one's easy to remember, any, many.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
If you've ever watched Sesame Street, it would be like many, any, okay?
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ใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:10
You can't use it with many, any, much, or enough.
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manyใ€ anyใ€muchใ€ใพใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
So you say I do not have enough money.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ† ใ€‚
05:21
I do not have enough, you cannot say I do no, I can't even say it, hold on a second,
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็งใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:25
let me think.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:26
I do no have enough money.
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็งใฏๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:29
Now I sound like a foreign student, okay?
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ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบ็•™ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:31
But I can't say that in English.
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ใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:33
So here's a star saying no, cannot be done with these ones, okay?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:36
Those are exceptions.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
Should we move on?
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:38
I think we should.
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ใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
No?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ
05:40
I should stay here?
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
Not.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
05:42
This is not something we should do.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ™ในใใ“ใจใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:43
I should move over.
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็งใฏไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Yeah, here's Sill the Snake, okay?
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ทใƒซใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใ‚นใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:47
Thanks, Mr. E. Sill the Snake's going to take over, and we're going to work on not.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€Mr. E. Sill the Snake ใŒๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Now you know no, when can we use not?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใ„ใคnotใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:55
Well, precedes a noun that has an article.
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ใพใ‚ ใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ่ฉžใซๅ…ˆ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Oh, what's a noun, soup, wrong color, okay, not.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ€ ้–“้•ใฃใŸ่‰ฒใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
This is not a house, it's not, it's a box, it's a tiny box, you couldn't live in the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฎฑใงใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใช็ฎฑใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฎฑใฎไธญใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
06:32
box.
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.
06:33
Okay, this is not a house.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:35
We have an article, you cannot say this is no house, you have to say this is not a house,
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎถใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
06:40
okay?
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:41
What's the next one we have?
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็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:43
Before many, any, or enough.
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ๅคšใใฎใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๅ‰ใซใ€‚
06:46
Well, we know we can use, we already said we can't use no, but we can use not, okay?
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no ใฏไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€not ใฏไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:54
Let me get over here and write it so you can see me.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅ ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:13
We do not have enough time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใƒผใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„
07:16
You can't say we don't have no time, unless you live in the ghetto, and there's this guy
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ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:19
named Antoine who's doing this ghetto video, you know, maybe we'll do one on him, and then
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใƒŒใจใ„ใ†็”ทใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใƒผใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
you can say we don't have no time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:26
We do not have enough time because we are educated, okay, you're educated, so we do
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็งใŸใกใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:30
not have, so when you have many, any, or enough, right, we do not have enough money, we do
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคšใใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:34
not have enough time, we do not have enough energy, I'm speaking very quickly, so you
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
07:39
will not have enough time to understand me, but enough, we can use not.
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ใ€็งใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅๅˆ† ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Many, any, enough, much, remember?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
07:47
Sesame Street time, many, any, all right.
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ใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Finally, this is something that no cannot do.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
With no, we didn't even mention it over here, but we will when we do not, okay?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
So let's go over here.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:03
When you have a verb, it usually tells you about an action, it's telling you the truth
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
about an action that is happening, but sometimes you want to say that's not happening, so we
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็œŸๅฎŸ
08:12
can say this, okay?
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ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
I do not like cake.
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็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:29
I do not like cake, either side, still works.
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็งใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅดใ‚‚ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
If you see my belly, I like cake, anyway, because if you say I do like cake, it's yes,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใŠ่…นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใ ็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅฅฝใ
08:39
it's positive.
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ใงใ™.
08:40
If you say I do not, we make it negative, especially in cases with auxiliary verbs,
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ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆ
08:43
we use it a lot, right?
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ใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:44
So do not like, okay?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
08:46
I do not, modals, could not, right?
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ€ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:49
We use this to make modals and auxiliary verbs and regular verbs negative in sense, so not
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใจๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž ใจ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่ฒ ใซ
08:55
makes verbs negative, no does not do this, okay?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฒ ใซ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:58
Now, here's my fiesta resistance, final thing I want to tell you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ฟใฎๆŠตๆŠ— ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Not and no, never used in the same sentence.
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not ใจ no ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:09
Now if you remember I did a sentence earlier and I said, no, I do not like cake, I used
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๅ‰ใซๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆ ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
09:13
a comma to separate the ideas, right?
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ˆใญ?
09:16
No, I do not like cake, right?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:19
Or no, I don't like cake, but it was a comma separating it, but we usually don't put no
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ใพใŸใฏใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใง ๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€้€šๅธธ
09:23
and not in the same sentence, why, why?
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใซ no ใจ not ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใชใœใ€ใชใœ?
09:27
Because it's a double negative, double negatives we don't use in sentences, so no, I'm not
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใช ใฎใงใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
09:31
going to help you today, you can't say that because it means I have to help you do everything,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
09:35
cool?
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ใญใ€‚
09:36
All right, so thanks, silly, okay, doing a pound, thanks, E, I hope this does not stop
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€Eใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
09:44
you from practicing your English, in fact, I think this is one of the lessons, not the
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ใพใ™ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:50
best one, mind you, but no, I think, you know, we've done better, but this is a good one,
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚„ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
09:55
you will learn from it, and I would like you to learn more from us by going to www.eng
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.www.engใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:06
as in English, vid, and it's video.com, where you can see me, E, and Syl, and learn more,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ video.com ใงใ€ ็งใ€Eใ€Syl ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
in fact, I don't think, no, I don't think that there is not another place where you
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆในใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒไป–ใซใชใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:24
can learn more, no, I'm sure of it, I'm joking, I'm not that egotistical, go to the website,
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ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅˆฉๅทฑ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ€
10:31
see you later, do the quiz.
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ๅพŒใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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