What are the senses in English?

139,388 views ใƒป 2012-09-15

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I've never been this tall in my life.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:04
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:05
James from engVid.
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engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:06
Today, we will learn about the senses.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
We will learn about a famous artist called Picasso, and he will help teach us about touch,
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ใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใจใ„ใ†ๆœ‰ๅใช่Šธ่ก“ๅฎถใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใ€ ่งฆ่ฆšใ€
00:15
smell, seeing, hearing, and tasting.
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ๅ—…่ฆšใ€ ่ฆ–่ฆšใ€่ด่ฆšใ€ๅ‘ณ่ฆšใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Why these are important?
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
I know you're not a basic student.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
00:22
You probably know these words, but what I want to do today is to show you how we take
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:27
these words and we integrate, which means put together, these words in our language
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€็ตฑๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่ชžใง
00:31
to have a higher meaning.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
So, we'll go over the basics, and then we'll go further than that.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:37
Let's begin.
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ใ•ใใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:38
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:39
I'm going to start off with taste.
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ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:41
Taste with your tongue.
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่ˆŒใงๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
When we talk about taste, we can talk about food.
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ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
We taste food.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
You put it in your mouth.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Now, when you put it in your mouth, you get the beginning of the taste of the food.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฃใซ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎๅ‘ณใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
After a little while, you get what we call more taste, fuller body.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ๆทฑใใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ฏใŒๅข—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
But this is interesting because what it helps us to understand is the beginning of understanding.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†่งฃใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏ็†่งฃใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
When you get a taste of something, you begin to understand it, just like when you put it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚
01:03
on your tongue, you get a small piece of what the rest will be like.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่ˆŒใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใจ ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๆ–ญ็‰‡ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:08
Is that good?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:09
You like that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:10
So, taste leads us to beginning to understand.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‘ณ่ฆšใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐŽใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Here's the best part.
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
After you begin to understand and you have a sophisticated or elevated understanding,
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็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Šใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใช็†่งฃใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒ ใ€
01:21
we lead to what's called class.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Prince Charles and the Queen have class because they understand things the rest of us don't.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บ็š‡ๅคชๅญใจๅฅณ็Ž‹ใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎไป–ใฎไบบใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:28
They are higher, you'll see.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:30
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:31
So, they're not at the beginning of understanding with a taste.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‘ณใง็†่งฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:34
They have class and are superior.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ“ๆ ผใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Yes?
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ใฏใ„๏ผŸ
01:37
So, when you say someone has class, it means they have a very deep understanding.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆทฑใ„็†่งฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
01:41
They're no longer at here.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:42
So, sometimes we say, "They have a lot of taste."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๅ‘ณใŒๆฟƒใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
Good class.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚
01:46
Like that?
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ
01:47
So, we go from beginning to deep in the same word, taste.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใก ใฏๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‘ณใซๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆทฑใๅ…ฅใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
What's the next one?
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ๆฌกใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ
01:53
Touch.
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่งฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:54
Touch.
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่งฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:55
Well, touch.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€่งฆใฃใฆใ€‚
01:56
Touch is, you know, ding, ding, ding, ding.
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ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
I'm sure right now you're doing this, okay, because I'm trying to touch you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
02:03
It's like 3D.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ3Dใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
02:05
3D movie.
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3Dๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚
02:06
Special effects.
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็‰นๆฎŠๅŠนๆžœใ€‚
02:07
Touch means contact.
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ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใจใฏๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
When you touch something, contact means the two come together.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๆŽฅ่งฆใจใฏใ€2 ใคใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Touch.
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่งฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:14
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
02:15
So, when we go from this, we can go up to two different things.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ€ ๆœ€ๅคงใง 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Many Canadians or English speakers say, "Stay in touch.", "Keep in touch."
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€ ใ€Œ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
And you're saying, "Why do you say 'keep in touch'?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œใชใœใ€Ž้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Remember contact?
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้€ฃ็ตกๅ…ˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:26
It means the relationship we have, I want to keep together.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€็งใฏ ไธ€็ท’ใซไฟใกใŸใ„.
02:29
I want us to stay together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
02:30
So, we will keep in touch, sometimes by mail, snail mail for you young folks, or email,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆ™‚ใ€…้ƒตไพฟใ€่‹ฅใ„็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใธใฎๆ™ฎ้€š้ƒตไพฟใ€ใพใŸใฏ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
02:36
right?
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ใญ?
02:37
Email people or face each other, FaceTime, yeah?
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ก”ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ FaceTime ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:40
The other thing we talk about contact is feeling.
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ๆŽฅ่งฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
When I say something touched me, it touched my heart.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฟƒใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:47
It means it came from deep feeling.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆทฑใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So, when you watch a little girl with a, you know, sitting there with a little dress on,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใŸๅฐใ•ใชๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
02:55
and the sun is out, and a puppy comes up, and it has a flower in its mouth, and it looks
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ใจใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅญ็ŠฌใŒ็พใ‚Œ ใ€ๅฃใซ่Šฑใ‚’ใใ‚ใˆ
03:00
at the girl, and the girl looks down, and your eye starts to water, and you say, "That
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ใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™. ๅฅณใฎๅญใŒไธ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใŸใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฏๆฝคใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:06
touched my heart."
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ใ€‚
03:07
See, it touched my heart.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟƒใซ้Ÿฟใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:13
It made me feel something, so that's a touching moment.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใช็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Or, "I was touched by what you did for me.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:19
I felt it in my heart."
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ๅฟƒใฎไธญใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:20
So, we've done taste, we've done touch.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ่งฆใ‚Šใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:23
What's the next thing?
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ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:24
Well, let's look, or can you see where I'm going with this?
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:28
Can you see?
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
Smart.
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้ ญใ„ใ„ใ€‚
03:30
Can you see where I'm going?
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็งใŒใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
03:31
We're going to look at see.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
When we see something, we use our eyes, right?
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€็›ฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:36
We talked about touching, right?
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่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:38
We touched, sorry, touching, we talked about tasting, but when we see, if you look over
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่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
03:42
here, see, we use our eyes to see.
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ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:44
We see, with our eyes, pictures and movies, okay?
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็งใŸใกใฏ็›ฎใ€ ๅ†™็œŸใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใง่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:48
Now, you look at pictures.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:50
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:51
When we look at it, we're actually searching for information.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
I look at a picture for it to tell me what it is and what I'm looking for, but we can
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œ
03:57
also use the word see, or when we say see, look for information.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€see ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
So, we go from see to look for information, but you can also look at the emotion on someone's
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ก”ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
04:07
face.
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ใ€‚
04:08
"He looked pained," pained, it's like, that's constipation, watch.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ€ใจ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพฟ็ง˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
04:15
Don't try it at home.
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ๅฎถใง่ฉฆใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:16
It's not good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€‚
04:17
Constipation means you cannot go to the bathroom, you cannot go to the toilet.
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ไพฟ็ง˜ใจใฏ ใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
So he had a pained expression, if he looked pained, or he looked excited, all right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‹ฆใ—ใใ†ใช่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ไบบใฎ้ก”
04:25
We're talking about the look or the emotion on a person's face, yeah?
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ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:30
Next, we can look at different types of seeing.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:33
We talked about look, look for information, all right?
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:35
Okay, did you see it on the Internet?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:38
We can talk about looks, the types of looking.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
So there's staring, this is staring, I'm still staring, see that, blink, stare, okay?
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏ ใพใ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใพใฐใŸใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
04:49
We can glare.
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ใซใ‚‰ใฟใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
If you don't like this, watch Mexican soap operas, they're very good at this, "I am Don
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ— ใ‚ชใƒšใƒฉใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‰ใƒณ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚จใ‚ดใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™
04:57
Diego."
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ใ€‚
04:58
Mexican soap operas, very good, or Bollywood, they do it well as well, okay?
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ใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ชใƒšใƒฉใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใƒœใƒชใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:07
There's a glance, sorry, glance, Americans and Canadians say, "I glanced at it."
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ใกใ‚‰ใฃใจใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใกใ‚‰ใฃใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบ ใจใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฏใ€Œใกใ‚‰ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
What that means is to look quickly at something, whoop, I'm finished, see, whoop, I'm finished,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
05:17
there, I glanced at you.
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ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
So if somebody says, "I'll glance at your work," it means I'm not going to read every
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ไธ€็žฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
05:21
word, no, I'm not, I'm going to look, one, two, three, four, I'm finished, I glanced
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใกใ‚‰ใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹
05:27
at it.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:28
And it means I quickly looked at something, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:30
Or if I glance at you, I look quickly and look away quickly.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไธ€็žฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ™ใใซ็›ฎใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
Instead of stare, I'm not like glare, which is angry eyes, okay?
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใฏๆ€’ใฃใŸ็›ฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใถใ—ใ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:38
Now also, when I say, "I see what you're saying," I mean understand, I understand you.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€็งใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Remember we talked about taste as the beginning of understanding because it's on your tongue?
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ๅ‘ณใฏ่ˆŒใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็†่งฃใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:48
When you look at something enough, you really understand it, so you get a clear picture.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
So you say, "It's clear, easy for me to understand," or I go, "I see what you mean, I actually
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใซใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€็งใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:57
do see a picture in my head."
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ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใซ็ตตใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Do you like that?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:59
Good, because we have two more to do.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:03
So I said we have two more, so let's take off.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใจ2ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:06
So we had these ones, looking and staring, but you don't always look and stare.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:11
Sometimes you -- do you smell that?
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ-- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:13
Do you smell what the rock's cooking?
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ๅฒฉใŒ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:15
If you're from the '90s, you know it's a wrestler, but we're not talking about the rock.
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90 ๅนดไปฃใฎไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒฉใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:19
We're going to talk about scent, sniff, and bad.
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ใซใŠใ„ใ€ใซใŠใ„ใ€ๆ‚ช่‡ญใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:22
When something smells, it gives off a scent.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใซใŠใ„ใŒ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Humans give off scents, food gives off scents, flowers give off scents, and your cologne
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ไบบ้–“ใฏ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ”พใกใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ”พใกใ€ ่Šฑใฏ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ”พใกใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ณใƒญใƒณ
06:31
or hopefully you're wearing some deodorant, that gives off a scent, which means a smell,
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ใ‚„ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ€้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ”พใก
06:36
usually a pleasant smell.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
So if I like your scent, I like your cologne.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒญใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:39
All animals have scents, which means individual body smell.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใฏ ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎไฝ“ใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Humans have a scent.
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ไบบ้–“ใซใฏๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
Trust me, don't have a shower for two to three days, go someplace, they'll tell you.
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็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€2ใ€3ๆ—ฅใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
06:49
You have a scent, a very strong scent, but they'll change the word to odor.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทใ„้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅŒ‚ใ„ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™.
06:53
So when somebody says, "That is a nice scent," it means you smell well or you smell good.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ŒThat is a nice้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
You have an odor, usually bad, that's an odor, okay?
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ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใซใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:00
Sniff.
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ๅ—…ใใ€‚
07:01
Well, how do you know something smells?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:03
You do this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€‚
07:04
So I'm smelling this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—…ใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Don't smell that, it's good.
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ใซใŠใ„ใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Sniff means to take in a little bit of air to get a taste, remember?
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Sniff ใจใฏใ€ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ขบใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅธใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:15
A taste, beginning understanding of what something is.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‘ณ่ฆšใ€‚
07:17
So what does that smell?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:19
Sniffing, you will find out because you'll get some air that will give you the smell.
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ใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ใ‹ใใจใ€ใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
Now sometimes we talk about smell as in something smells bad.
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ไปŠใง ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใซใŠใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใ€ๆญปใ‚“ใ ้ญšใฎ
07:28
Remember we said bad smell for food or for people, right, dead fish?
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ๆ‚ช่‡ญใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:32
Watch out for dead fish, okay?
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ๆญปใ‚“ใ ้ญšใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ‚ˆ๏ผŸ
07:33
I'm just saying that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Figure it out.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:35
You'll learn when you learn more English, okay?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆในใฐ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:38
Watch out for dead fish.
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ๆญปใ‚“ใ ้ญšใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:39
Anything that smells bad, we say that smells bad.
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ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใคใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆ ๆ‚ช่‡ญใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
But because of that, we don't like it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:44
When we say something smells bad, we can talk about situations.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‡ญใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
I'll give you an example.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:49
You come to my house and I say, "Okay, here's what we do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ† ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:52
You're going to leave me $1,000, okay?
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07:56
You're going to leave me $1,000 on this table here.
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07:58
You leave it on the table.
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07:59
Then what you're going to do is you're going to leave, you see, you're going to leave and
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŽปใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
08:02
you're going to come back in two weeks.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 2้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
08:03
And in two weeks, that money will then become $2,000, just like that.
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ใใ—ใฆ2้€ฑ้–“ใงใ€ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฏ $ 2,000ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™. .
08:08
I guarantee it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™.
08:10
Now you just go and leave the money, okay?"
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใญ.
08:13
Well here's what's going to happen.
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Your friend will go, "Okay."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:16
If you've got Mr. E, "Mr. E's not here.
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:18
Now he is.
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ใ€‚ไปŠใฏใ„ใพใ™
08:19
Mr. E is here to save the day."
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ใ€‚Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:22
He'll go, "James, this smells like a bad situation.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„็ŠถๆณใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใŠ้‡‘
08:27
I don't think we should leave the money."
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ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Because he's saying, "I don't like it.
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ใ€ŒๅซŒใ ใ€‚ๆ‚ชใ„้ญšใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Like I don't like the smell of bad fish."
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08:32
Understand?
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็†่งฃ๏ผŸ
08:33
So situation's smelling bad.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็Šถๆณใฏๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
Now finally, we're going to go to hearing.
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ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ ใƒ’ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Dumbo, big ears, hearing.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใƒœใ€ๅคงใใช่€ณใ€่ด่ฆšใ€‚
08:43
Hearing, right?
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:44
With your ears.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใงใ€‚
08:45
"Listen to me when I'm speaking.
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:47
When I say that, I mean I want you to focus, because if you listen now, I will go over
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ใ€‚็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
08:52
this very quickly and you'll understand all of this, okay?
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ใ—ใพใ™.
08:54
So you need to focus."
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้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚"
08:56
Or in that case, when I say, "Listen to me, pay attention."
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:58
Interestingly enough, the word "understand" comes up again.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ ใ€Œ็†่งฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ†ใณๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
I'll finally explain "understand" in two seconds.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’2็ง’ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
When I say, "Listen", I'm trying to say, "Try to understand.
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็งใŒใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ใ€Œ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:10
I don't think you understand now.
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ไปŠใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:12
I want you to try.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:14
So you need to listen and focus, pay attention, and try."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่žใ„ใฆ้›†ไธญใ—ใ€ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€่ฉฆใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:18
That's why we say, "Listen to me."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
But here's something really interesting.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
If we go from hearing and we go just to hear for sound, boom, that's a sound.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่žใใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ใŸใ ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:27
You weren't focused and not paying attention because you didn't know I was going to do
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็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›†ไธญใ›ใšใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
09:31
that.
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ใŸ.
09:32
But you heard the sound.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ€‚
09:33
It's usually unexpected, like, boom, didn't expect that either.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:38
That's just the sound.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
Or traffic.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
09:41
If you hear the cars, you're hearing sound.
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่ปŠใฎ ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
You're not focused.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:43
There's things coming out.
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ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
But when we use the word "hear", we also use it to say, "I do understand."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Notice this is different.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:52
"Listen" tells you to focus so you can try to understand.
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ใ€ŒListenใ€ใฏ ใ€็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
When I hear you, I do understand.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใจใ€ ็งใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
I don't need to focus.
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็งใฏ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:59
I have sympathy.
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ๅŒๆƒ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
We are the same.
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ ใ€‚
10:02
I understand completely.
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็งใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Now, if you look here, we have "understand" for "listen".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใจใ€Œ่žใใ€ใซใฏใ€Œ็†่งฃใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
We have "understand" for "look".
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ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
We have "understand" for "taste", beginning, middle, and end.
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ใ€Œๅ‘ณใ€ใซใฏใ€ ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ไธญ้–“ใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใ€Œไบ†่งฃใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:14
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
10:15
Because we use our senses, which is what we're studying, to understand the world.
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็งใŸใก ใฏไธ–็•Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:20
We get a beginning of it, we can try to, which is the middle, and then we fully understand
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‚’ใคใ‹ใฟใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใฏไธญ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃ
10:24
and get a picture.
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ใ—ใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใ‚’ใคใ‹ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Do you get the picture?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตตใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:27
Does this look like it's right to you?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:29
Does it seem right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:30
Do you hear what I'm saying?
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็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:32
If you do, you're just getting the smallest taste of English, but it tastes good, yeah?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:36
It doesn't smell bad.
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ๆ‚ช่‡ญใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:37
It tastes good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:38
And what I want you to do, though, to get more of a taste is this, because you're just
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‘ณใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™
10:41
beginning to get a taste of it.
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ใ€‚
10:43
Go to www.engvid.com, where you can go and learn more of the lessons, other lessons we
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆง
10:55
have for you.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:56
And we like to keep contact with you, so we want you to stay in touch.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
You can go there and do our quizzes, and go and leave comments.
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
It's a fantastic way.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:04
It'll touch your heart, right, leaving you feel good when you're done, right?
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ๅฟƒใซ้Ÿฟใใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใฏๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:08
Okay, so I'm done.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
11:09
I've talked too much.
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ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:10
This is a long lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:11
I see you get the picture now.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
You understand what I'm saying, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ๅ‡บ็™บ
11:15
I hear you're saying it's time to go, so I'm going to take off, and I'm looking forward
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ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใฎใง ใ€็งใฏๅ‡บ็™บ
11:18
to you staying in contact and coming to the website.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
Ciao.
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ใƒใƒฃใ‚ชใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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