English Grammar - Modals of Advisability

136,661 views ใƒป 2009-07-15

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I would like to do, well, I think it's something we should do.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
It's something that we better do in order to improve our English and it's highly advisable.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†ในใใ“ใจใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
We're going to do modals today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
That's right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
Modals of advisability.
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ๅฆฅๅฝ“ๆ€งใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ€‚
00:24
That's my Batman.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Let's get Batman coming.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:26
No?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ
00:27
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:28
All right, so let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:35
What is advisability?
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚ถใƒ“ใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:36
Well, it's advice, right?
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:39
Well, what's advice?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ๏ผŸ
00:42
Something given for free that's absolutely useless.
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็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใ• ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€็ตถๅฏพใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
00:45
Yes, that's advice.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Well, what we say with advisability is something we think, we as in not me, but you know, people
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฆฅๅฝ“ๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
00:58
think.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Ah, let's put people so we don't get confused.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
01:02
People think is good to do.
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ไบบใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
That's what basically advice is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Something you think is good to do, right?
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
01:18
Two words actually that really work with advisability, okay?
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2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซๆŽจๅฅจๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใจๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:24
My small problem is a lot of people think they're the same.
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็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒๅŒใ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:28
I'll give you one of them.
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Should, you should do something, okay?
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ใ™ในใใ ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ ใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
01:37
You should kiss your mother on Mother's Day.
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ๆฏใฎๆ—ฅใซๆฏ่ฆชใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
You should go to church and be a good boy or girl.
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ๆ•™ไผšใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„ๅญใ€ใ„ใ„ๅญใซใชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:45
You should brush your teeth before you go to bed, and you should always wear a condom,
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ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใ ในใใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‰ใƒผใƒ ใฏๅฟ…ใšใคใ‘ใ‚‹ในใ
01:50
right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:51
Advisable.
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ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
And then there's another one.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Had better.
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ใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
01:54
You'd better go to sleep early, okay?
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ๆ—ฉใๅฏใŸใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:55
In order to have energy in the morning, or you had better study hard to be a good student.
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ๆœๆดปๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ่‰ฏใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„.
02:13
You had better, see, I don't like how people use that because I'm using these things in
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’
02:17
almost the same way, and sometimes they can be used that way, but I'm going to show you
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ใฉใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
02:21
today why there is actually a difference and why in English you must know when to use one
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ใ‹ใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใจใ€ ใชใœ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœ
02:27
or apply the other, okay?
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:29
Now they're both about advisability, but they're slightly different, so let's go to the board
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆŽจๅฅจๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผš
02:32
and take a look, alright?
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ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:34
So first thing, let's look at should.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใพใš ใ€should ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:38
Should has two things you want to remember, okay?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:41
Number one, it's the right thing to do, okay?
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:54
Go to church, brush your teeth, these are the right things to do.
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ๆ•™ไผšใซ่กŒใใ€ๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Hold people up the stairs, buy me a drink when you see me at a bar, right thing to do,
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ไบบใ‚’้šŽๆฎตใฎไธŠใซไน—ใ›ใฆ ใ€ใƒใƒผใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
03:05
okay?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:06
Or, I like to say, best.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
It's the best or right thing to do, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใพใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:11
Now there's another one, I'm going to teach you a vocabulary word, deviation.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค ใ€ๅๅทฎๅ€คใจใ„ใ†่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
I like it because when I say this it's perfect, it's deviation from expectation, say that
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใฏใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:33
five times fast, deviation from expectation, deviation from expectation, you like the deviation?
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ใฏ ๆœŸๅพ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ธ่„ฑใงใ™.
03:39
It's got a root, yeah, go, that's it, go, go, anyway, deviation from expectation.
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ๆ นไป˜ใ„ใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ€่กŒใใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ€่กŒใใ€ ่กŒใใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ๅค–ใ‚Œใ€‚
03:43
I know what you're saying, "But James, what is deviation?"
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ใ€Œใ ใ‘ใฉใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€้€ธ่„ฑใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸใ€
03:48
Well, let's just say you're driving a car this way, then you see a pretty girl on the
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้“่ทฏ ใฎ่„‡ใซใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ
03:56
side of the road, so you're going to drive your car this way, well you've deviated, you
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้‹่ปขใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—
04:02
should be going this way, but you've decided to go this way, so you've moved from your
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ ใ“ใฃใกใซ่กŒใใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:07
position or where you were going, a deviation, right?
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ไฝ็ฝฎใจใ‹่กŒใๅ…ˆใŒ ใšใ‚Œใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸใ€้€ธ่„ฑใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
04:11
It doesn't follow the normal course.
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้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
So when we say deviation from expectation, let me give you an example.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ธ่„ฑใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:16
You go to the store, you see this pen, on Monday, the pen is a dollar, Tuesday, the
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ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใƒšใƒณใŒ 1 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ
04:21
pen is a dollar, Wednesday, the pen is a dollar, Thursday, the pen is a dollar fifty.
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ใƒšใƒณใŒ 1 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใƒšใƒณใŒ 1 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใƒšใƒณใŒ 50 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
You say, "This pen should be a dollar."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใฏ 1 ใƒ‰ใƒซใซใ™ในใใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
I expect it to be a dollar, it is deviated and become a dollar fifty, there is a deviation
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1ใƒ‰ใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚บใƒฌใฆ 50ใƒ‰ใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใ€ไบˆๆƒณใจใฎใ‚บใƒฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:34
from my expectations.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Do you like that?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:36
So do I.
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04:37
Okay, so, deviation from expectation and the right or best thing to do.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ€‚
04:41
You should study hard if you want to be a good student.
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่‰ฏใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ในใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Now, when we do this, we're going to find out, now I've got a little rule here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจ ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Now if it's the best thing or the right thing to do, we mean, what is best and what is right
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
04:54
is generally what is true to be best or right, I mean, every time, I mean, giving money,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
04:59
to the poor is good, if the poor person is going to use it for something bad, you should
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่ฒงไนไบบ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซไฝฟใ†
05:03
not do it, right?
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:04
But generally put, you should give money to the poor, right?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆ ใฐใ€่ฒงใ—ใ„ไบบใ€…ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:08
You should be a good person, generally, unless someone's attacking you, then you kill them.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
But besides that, okay?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใซใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:14
So look, so in this case, we're going to come up with something, we're going to call this
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆ€ใ„ใคใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:17
a general, general situations, right?
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ใ‚’ไธ€่ˆฌ ็š„ใชไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใจๅ‘ผใถใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:20
We're going to say, generally speaking.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
05:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:27
We use this for generally speaking.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So we're going to talk about rules of behavior, it is advisable to follow this advice because
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ใงใฏใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—
05:33
generally speaking, this is true, okay?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
So we've got, should, it's the right thing to do, deviation from expectation, and generally
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ธ่„ฑใ€ใใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
05:42
speaking.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Alright, now you've done that, let's talk about had better, shall we?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:52
When we better talk about it, alright, so when we talk about had better, we're still
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใง ็งใŸใกใŒhad betterใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใ 
05:57
talking about advisability, yes we are, now, please note, had better, had is in the past
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advisabilityใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
06:12
tense, okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
So notice had here is in the past tense, but the modal is not past, okay?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:29
The modal's not past, it's just, it's in the past tense, but it's not past, it's the present
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใฏใชใใ€ใŸใ ใ€ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใงใฏใชใใ€็พๅœจ
06:35
tense modal or future tense, so, had better.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใช ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใฃใŸๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:40
Well one, we, it's suggested, it's a suggestion, so one, it's just a basic suggestion, alright?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:54
We better buy it now while it's cheap, alright?
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ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ†ใกใซ่ฒทใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:58
Now number two, if you heard what I said, there's another thing, it's a basic suggestion,
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆๆกˆใงใ™
07:01
but number two is much interesting, there will be a consequence, I really should have
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ใŒใ€็ฌฌไบŒใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
07:13
written this in red, alright?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
You better pay your bills now or we're coming to get you, signed, the mafia, okay, there's
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ใ•ใฃใ•ใจ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใžใ€ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจใŠๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆ ใซ่กŒใใžใ€็ฝฒๅใ—ใ‚ใ€ใƒžใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ˆใ—
07:24
a consequence.
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ใ€็ตๆžœใ ใ€‚
07:25
If you don't do something, something bad may or, actually may, will happen, right?
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:30
You better hand in your essay or the teacher will fail you, you will fail, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใŸใปใ† ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฝ่ƒ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:35
Saying you should hand in your essay is the best or right thing to do, but it doesn't
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ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ ๆœ€ๅ–„ใพใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:39
actually mean there's a consequence, I mean, if we really have to get into it, we'll go
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏ
07:45
about the morals of life, you know, you shouldn't be a good person because it's nice, but everybody's
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ไบบใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
07:50
a nice person because everybody gets good things, right?
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ„ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:53
Generally speaking, but in this case, you'd better be nice because this person is bigger
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใใฆๅผทใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒ
07:57
and stronger than you, which leads me to my point, when we talk about consequence, we
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08:02
talk about this is for specific situations, okay?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™.
08:18
So we talked about it, and if you were listening carefully, you noticed I said, should is for
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็ŠถๆณใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใง
08:22
general situations, had better is for specific situations.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ŠถๆณใฎใŸโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™.
08:26
This is kind of reminiscent as when we use was able to and could, and we'd use those
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€was able to ใจ could ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
08:32
as models.
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ใ‚’ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
If you didn't study that lesson, we'll go back and check, it's there for you, okay?
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
08:38
Alright, so specific and should is for general suggestions, so let's take a look, okay?
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ๆๆกˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใชใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:45
Let's go to the board here, and let's measure these puppies up.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ็Šฌใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
08:55
If something is advisable, and I want to tell you, let's use an example, you tell me what
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
09:01
should go in here, alright?
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:29
Now you're going to wonder who E is, right?
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏEใŒ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ?
09:57
My man, and he's always serious about his drink, he's got a little jug of juice, okay?
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒƒใ‚ญไธ€ๆฏใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
So what would you put in there?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:13
Now let's go through the rules, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:18
We talked about advisable, one of them is deviation from expectation, doesn't seem like
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่‰ฏใ„ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใค ใฏไบˆๆƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ธ่„ฑ
10:27
that fits, which one was that?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
Deviation from expectation, take a guess, that's right, deviation from expectation is
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ไบˆๆƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ธ่„ฑใ€ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ไบˆๆƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ธ่„ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚‹
10:41
should, and should doesn't fit, there's no deviation from your expectation.
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ในใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ธ่„ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:46
What was the other one we said?
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:47
We talked about a general rule, right?
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ™ในใฆใฎ
10:50
General rule that covers most cases, not everyone, but most cases.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใชใใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซ ใ€‚
10:54
Now look at this, all drivers would mean every single driver, so we'd have to make a rule
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
11:01
for every single driver, wouldn't we, because this is a group, a large group, so if it's
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ๅคงใใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
11:06
a general group we're talking about, it's a general rule, so we should put this, right?
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅคงๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:15
Should not drink and drive, general rule, we're talking about all drivers, general rule
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้ฃฒ้…’้‹่ปขใฏใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซ
11:20
that would cover all drivers.
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ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
Now Ezekiel, he's good at the beer, Ezekiel is what?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒๅพ—ๆ„ ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:31
One person, and this is one specific instance, so would it be deviation from expectation,
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1 ไบบใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1 ใคใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบˆๆƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ธ่„ฑ
11:35
would it be a general rule, or what was the third one we discovered?
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ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฆๅ‰‡ ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใซ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
11:40
Specific instances?
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚น?
11:41
Had better.
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ใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
11:42
And remember what else we said, had better is a consequence, okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:50
Ezekiel has a knife, so if you take Ezekiel's beer, he's going to cut you like a fish with
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ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใฏใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใฎ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใง้ญšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฃ‚ใ
11:58
a knife, so you'd better not take Ezekiel's drink, he will kill you.
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ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
So you'd better not take Ezekiel's drink, okay, say this, he will kill you, punctuation,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฏ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใ€
12:19
he will kill you.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ ใ‚ใ†.
12:20
So when we look at this, should and had better, I really should have put that in red, sorry
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ตคใใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„
12:24
guys, I'll do it for you, there you go, rinse with blood that you will spill, the blood
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใผใ‚Œใ‚‹่ก€ใงๆด—ใ„ๆตใ—ใฆ
12:31
of your blood he will spill, the blood on the floor, had better, had better not, okay?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก€ใฎ่ก€ใฏๅฝผใงใ™ ๅบŠใซ่ก€ใŒใ“ใผใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
12:37
And we can see how there's a difference between the two, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
12:41
Now what I want to do right now when I'm doing this is introduce the modal rules, there's
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็งใŒไปŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹
12:44
two that I want to, actually I want to introduce one, we'll do modals later on, I'll introduce
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ใ“ใจใงใ™.2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ 1ใคใงใ™.ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฏๅพŒใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™
12:48
the second one.
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.2ใค็›ฎใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™.
12:49
So this is rule number one for modals, it'll help you, because you notice when I put this,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹
12:52
I'm sure you noticed that I put drink and I put kill and I put take, so I'm going to
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12:59
give you this rule, my students love this rule because they don't get it right and they
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃ
13:02
can do push-ups and I'm not joking, they're all big hulking students because they don't,
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ใงใใšใ€่…•็ซ‹ใฆไผใ›ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ†—่ซ‡ใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
13:06
they're very stupid.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:07
I'm joking, I love you all, my students, okay I love you, alright.
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็งใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
So rule number one for modals, I'd like you to just remember this because it'll help you,
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซ 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใงใ€
13:16
number one, number one rule, now this should, after this is drink, after this is take, after
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1 ็•ชใ€1 ็•ชใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๅพŒ
13:21
this is kill, okay?
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฎบใ—ใŸๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ?
13:24
The verb that follows the modal has to be in its base form, okay?
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใซ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏๅŸบๆœฌๅฝขใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
13:52
So the number one rule is remember, if you have should, could, would, had better, the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€็•ชใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚shouldใ€couldใ€wouldใ€had better ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
13:58
verb that follows in the base form, base form means don't add on s, e, d, or i, n, g, okay?
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ๅŽŸๅฝขใซ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅŽŸๅฝข ใฏ sใ€eใ€dใ€ใพใŸใฏ iใ€nใ€g ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:03
So that's rule number one, next time we do the next modals, or next time we work on modals,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒซใƒผใƒซ 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซๆฌกใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฌกใซใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใจใใฏใ€
14:08
what I'll do is tell you rule number two, it'll come in handy because you'll wonder
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซ 2 ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
about should have, and what does that mean, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:14
So we have should, you know it's about what?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:17
Deviation from expectation, as well as is the right or best thing to do, had better
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ธ่„ฑใฏ ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใจใ—ใฆ
14:21
means there's consequence, which can be used as a general rule, and I'm out of here, I'd
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰
14:25
better go, I've got other places to go and see, and you should, can come back, and where
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ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ€
14:30
should you come back to?
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ในใใ‹๏ผŸ
14:31
Well let me tell you, remember, should, best place, best thing to do, right, invid.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ“ใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
14:35
Now there's gonna be a quiz, so please check out the quiz, answer the questions, see how
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ—ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€
14:38
well you did, and a good place to go check out your answers and see how well you fared
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€
14:42
is this place, the happiest place on earth, yes, Disney named it after us, www.disney.com.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™. ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚บใƒ‹ใƒผใฏ็งใŸใกใซใกใชใ‚“ใงๅไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€www.disney.comใ€‚
14:51
Go there and you'll actually see me right with my left hand, see I'm left handed with
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ็งใŒๅทฆๆ‰‹ใงๅณๅˆฉใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅณๆ‰‹ใง็งใŒๅทฆๅˆฉใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:09
my right hand instead, it's a trick, I tell you, come, come see me, take care, see you soon.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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