Understand English with action suffixes

124,618 views ใƒป 2009-09-22

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Okay, so now we're ready, camera's ready, hold on, oh hi, he wasn't joking, James Minkman,
0
0
14240
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใƒปใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฏใƒžใƒณใ€
00:14
we've been doing this for like five minutes and I've made many mistakes.
1
14240
5040
็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’5ๅˆ†ใปใฉใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€็งใฏๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸ.
00:19
I want to teach you something today, I want to teach you about the cost of freedom, what
2
19280
7560
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ่‡ช็”ฑใฎไปฃๅ„Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ่‡ช็”ฑใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚’
00:26
does it really mean and why it's important that we have journalism to help us with our
3
26840
8240
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใ“ใจใงๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ่‡ช็”ฑใจๆๅฎณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใชใœ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹
00:35
freedom and damage that is caused when you don't have freedom and what kind of action
4
35080
10320
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆๅฎณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„
00:45
you have to take to maintain your freedom so there is no damage and why we use journalism
5
45400
5400
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใชใœ็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
00:50
to maintain our freedom.
6
50800
3000
.
00:53
You have gone crazy.
7
53800
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:54
What I want to teach you today is, you'll notice I underline certain parts and just
8
54800
3760
็งใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ็งใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซไธ‹็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:58
to highlight them, okay, make them more so you can see it, damage, okay, and not like
9
58560
6440
ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
01:05
Van Damme, you know, that guy who used to do karate, watcha, Jean-Claude Van Damme.
10
65000
8000
ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ็ฉบๆ‰‹ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใƒใƒฃใƒผใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณ๏ผใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
01:13
Okay, ism, ism, freedom, I won't let you down, George Michael's freedom, not his freedom
11
73000
8360
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚คใ€ใ‚คใ‚บใƒ ใ€ใ‚คใ‚บใƒ ใ€่‡ช็”ฑใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒปใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ€ๅฝผใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ
01:21
and action, or action, Arnold maybe, I love Arnold, because I'm the gubernator, I will
12
81360
8400
ใจ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰็งใฏ็Ÿฅไบ‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ
01:29
give you your freedom and cause much damage when I do the action.
13
89760
4720
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‡ช็”ฑใจ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจๅคšใใฎใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
You'll notice I've changed all of these and made them, I've highlighted them, the reason
14
94480
5320
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆ ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅผท่ชฟ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:39
why, although all these words don't seem to have anything to do with each other, these
15
99800
5040
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไบ’ใ„ใซไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
01:44
endings do, these endings are called suffixes, suffixes have a distinct meaning of their
16
104840
5400
่ชžๅฐพใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ชžๅฐพใฏ ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ€ ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใซใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:50
own and they're our topic for today.
17
110240
3000
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
These are the action suffixes, action suffixes, meaning all of these endings on a word usually
18
113240
11220
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ชžๅฐพใฏใ™ในใฆ้€šๅธธ
02:04
indicate action, some have some other specific meanings which we'll get to, but generally
19
124460
6200
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏไป–ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใŒ
02:10
they usually mean action, a little bit of a lie except for this one, but they have the
20
130660
5460
ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ˜˜ใงใ™ 1 ใคใงใ™ใŒ
02:16
same meaning of action.
21
136120
1000
ใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
So we're going to look at these words and at the end you're going to see how this changes
22
137120
5240
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
02:22
this to mean action.
23
142360
1960
ใ€‚
02:24
When you damage something, damage can be a, can you hear that boys and girls?
24
144320
7360
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚็”ทใฎๅญใจๅฅณใฎๅญใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
02:31
Something's damaged.
25
151680
1000
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ ดๆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
I hope it's not my house or my car or I'm going to have to kick somebody in the butt.
26
152680
4280
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅฎถใงใ‚‚็งใฎ่ปŠใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
Okay, so damage can be a noun or a verb, in the verb damage is to cause damage or break
27
156960
7360
ใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›
02:44
something, yeah, so there's action in that.
28
164320
3520
ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
Journalism is a belief, but journalists usually go out and do something to get it, journal
29
167840
3240
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฏไฟกๅฟตใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏ้€šๅธธโ€‹โ€‹ใ€ ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใง
02:51
even, the idea is to write, right, and they usually go out to write about what's going
30
171080
4760
ใ•ใˆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใใŸใ‚ใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
on, so there's action in there, right, but that's not just action, there's another word
31
175840
3640
่กŒๅ‹•ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใ“ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅซใพ
02:59
in there, so we've got a bit of action happening there, but it's also for belief, and then
32
179480
4600
ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไฟกๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:04
we have freedom.
33
184080
1000
่‡ช็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
It's not really action, but we can talk about something you're interested in or a condition
34
185080
5400
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ๅญ˜ๅœจๆกไปถ
03:10
of being, and then finally we have action, maybe, yeah, participation in Canada, right,
35
190480
6960
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใธใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™
03:17
participation with Al Jordan, okay, and I didn't mean the astronaut, I mean the Green
36
197440
5080
ใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒ€ใƒณใจใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ t ใฏๅฎ‡ๅฎ™้ฃ›่กŒๅฃซใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ
03:22
Lantern guy, you know Al Jordan, you know who I'm talking about, and then we have action,
37
202520
4240
ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฟใƒณใฎ็”ทใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒซ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒ€ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŒ่ชฐใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€
03:26
actual movement, okay, so these suffixes generally have something to do with action, and they
38
206760
6160
ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ‹•ใใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
go together, okay, so let's take a look, because sometimes people go, what is a suffix, well,
39
212920
6240
03:39
a suffix, you can actually break it into two parts, suff, okay, Latin means under, or after.
40
219160
12720
ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:51
Fix in English, yes I know, most of you, fix, I fix the car, yes, when it gets broken, yes
41
231880
5600
่‹ฑ่ชžใง็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏใ„็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€่ปŠใŒๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†
03:57
you can fix the car, okay, but also fix means added, okay, so if you put these together,
42
237480
9040
ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ปŠใ‚’็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:06
it's something that's added after a root or a base, or some people would say the infinitive
43
246520
3760
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชžๆ นใพใŸใฏๅŸบๆ•ฐใฎๅพŒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ไธๅฎšๅฝขใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
04:10
form, okay, so we add these, the key to the suffixes, you add exactly what the suffix
44
250280
4960
ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฎใ‚ญใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พž
04:15
is, so if it's ism, you add on exactly, ism, if it's age, you add exactly, age, that means
45
255240
7120
ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ ism ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€ใ‚คใ‚บใƒ ใ€ ๅนด้ฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซๅนด้ฝขใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
04:22
sometimes you have to make a change to the actual infinitive or base word, but this remains
46
262360
4480
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅŸบๆœฌๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:26
the same, so we know it's added on, now, each one of these things I showed you before has
47
266840
5000
ใฏๅŒใ˜ใพใพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซ็คบใ—ใŸ ใซใฏ
04:31
its own meaning, okay, so I want to show you the base meaning for each one is an action,
48
271840
5680
็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:37
okay, so we have this, we have ism, okay, we had age, we had tion, alright, and the
49
277520
10000
ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
other thing that we had here was dom, but I said to you, dom was not really an action
50
287520
4520
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ dom ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€dom ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ 1 ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
04:52
one, but it's classed in the same, okay, so what is an ism, well, an ism is, one, a belief,
51
292040
12400
ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ†้กžใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€
05:04
two, a job, a type of job, okay, three, it can be an action, okay, that's what an ism
52
304440
12200
2ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ— ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚คใ‚บใƒ 
05:16
is, when we talk about isms, if you believe in Judaism, Catholicism, Jamesism, I made
53
316640
7200
ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚คใ‚บใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใƒฆใƒ€ใƒคๆ•™ใ€ใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บไธป็พฉใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
05:23
that one up, it's a belief you have, maybe a religious or political belief, capitalism,
54
323840
5160
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฟกๅฟตใงใ™ใ€ๅคšๅˆ† ๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ไฟกๅฟตใ€่ณ‡ๆœฌ
05:29
now, if you're into journalism, that's a job, right, now, action, terrorism, terrorism is
55
329000
7040
ไธป็พฉใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ใƒ†ใƒญใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€ใƒ†ใƒญใƒชใ‚บใƒ 
05:36
an action, it's not a job, although some people might think it is, it's not a job, it's an
56
336040
6720
ใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:42
action, okay, it can also be a belief, you have a belief in terrorism to get what you
57
342760
4320
่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฟกๅฟตใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ†ใƒญใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:47
want, but it's generally an action, agee, when we talk about age, it can be a condition,
58
347080
7520
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๅนด้ฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ใ€็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:54
condition or it can be an action, damage is a perfect one, if something is damaged, the
59
354600
6600
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆๅ‚ทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:01
condition is bad, right, if you damage something, then you break it, but you need this, that
60
361200
9080
็Šถๆ…‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๅ‚ทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎ
06:10
noise, that action, right, so we've got that one, so we've got one, two here, okay, tion,
61
370280
8120
ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใคใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€
06:18
basically for action, right, action, okay, it can also be for a condition, now, dom is
62
378400
10040
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆกไปถใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
interesting because action is only a part of it when it's in a condition, we talk about
63
388440
5320
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏไธ€้ƒจใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€dom ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใก
06:33
a condition or we talk about interest, okay, we have an interest in something, okay, for
64
393760
15760
ใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
06:49
instance, you have, sorry, I put that slash in the wrong place, oh, it's not somebody,
65
409520
4320
ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:53
it's something, there you go, something, so basically, kings are interested in their kingdoms,
66
413840
5560
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€็Ž‹ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎ็Ž‹ๅ›ฝใซ
06:59
you're interested in your freedom, right, it can also be an action, condition, right,
67
419400
4600
่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ๆกไปถใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
07:04
he has freedom, condition, so these are the is's we're going to talk about, let's look
68
424000
4920
ๅฝผใซใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใ€ๆกไปถใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใใ†ใจ
07:08
at a few words we can put on, right, now, sorry, oops, interest, interesting, in something,
69
428920
9200
ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใค
07:18
okay, that's a cleaner analogy, I'd say, so let's take a look at that, okay, so we look
70
438120
6280
ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
07:24
at these and you say, James, why am I doing this, why is this important, well, I'll tell
71
444400
3840
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€ใชใœ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎ
07:28
you why it's important, if you're doing academic reading or writing, what you're going to find
72
448240
4200
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใช ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚„ ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:32
is you're going to be introduced to a lot of new words that are unfamiliar to you, if
73
452440
4880
ใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
you know what the actual suffix means, you can look at the adjective or the verb in front
74
457320
6400
ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€adj ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ective ใพใŸใฏใใฎๅ‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ€
07:43
of it and you'll actually be able to kind of go, okay, now I have an idea that it has
75
463720
4480
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ไปŠ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
07:48
to do with something with belief, object or action, alright, so let's go through a few
76
468200
4200
ไฟกๅฟตใ€็›ฎ็š„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
07:52
words, let's just put a few words on the board, so I'm going to get rid of this, it might
77
472400
3080
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
07:55
be a bit small to see right now, but we'll make it larger as I get rid of them when we
78
475480
3080
ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅคงใใใ—
07:58
introduce them again, okay, now a lot of these words I've done before, but let's see how
79
478560
3760
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅคšใใฏ ็งใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:02
we would work it out, why don't we start off with the first one we talked about, ism, okay,
80
482320
7600
ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚
08:09
now what did I say about ism, I said there were three things we could say about ism,
81
489920
3120
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚บใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚คใ‚บใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ†
08:13
right, one, two, three, ich, ni, san or unos, dos, tres, you like dancing, alright, so ism,
82
493040
8160
ใงใ™ใ€ใƒฏใƒณใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ‹ใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ฆใƒŽใ‚นใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚นใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
what did I say, I said, number one, it could be a belief, two, it can be a job, really
83
501200
9200
็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฟกๅฟตใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
08:30
we call it a profession, right, profession, or three, I said it could be an action, try
84
510400
10320
ใซใฏ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ทๆฅญใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๆจฉๅˆฉใ€่ทๆฅญ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:40
and see if you remember which one I said, now I gave you a belief, one of the beliefs
85
520720
3360
่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ ไปŠ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฟกๅฟตใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฟกๅฟตใฎไธ€ใค
08:44
you could say, you are Catholic, you could say, I don't believe in God, I am an atheist,
86
524080
7160
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏๆ•™ๅพ’ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–่€…ใงใ™ใ€
08:51
sorry, atheism, the belief of not believing in God, the next one we talked about, job
87
531240
5800
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็„ก็ฅž่ซ–ใ€็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไฟกๅฟตใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ไป•ไบ‹
08:57
or profession, I gave you this one before, journalism, okay, it's a job, it's not a belief,
88
537040
6840
ใพใŸใฏ่ทๆฅญใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ ใซ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใงใ™ ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ ไฟกๅฟตใงใฏ
09:03
it's something you do, and finally when we talked about action, we talked about terrorism,
89
543880
4800
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใƒ†ใƒญใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ
09:08
and you said there was terrorism in the capital of London today, it's because somebody did
90
548680
6920
ใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใงใƒ†ใƒญใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ— ใŸ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
09:15
it, okay, job professional is being a journalist or journalism, okay, or to believe in atheism,
91
555600
7920
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹
09:23
that's number one, ism, okay, but we still got the thing here of action, it can be used
92
563520
7320
ใ“ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ชใงใ™ใ€ใ‚คใ‚บใƒ ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใŸใกใฏใพใ  ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:30
for action, now I believe I was explaining before, once again, this is going to be great
93
570840
4080
ใ€ไปŠ็งใฏ ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
09:34
when you go to school or you're reading the newspaper because a lot of these ideas will
94
574920
3360
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“
09:38
come up, and you'll go, it is some sort of action, some sort of belief, some sort of
95
578280
5640
ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไฟกๅฟตใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ
09:43
condition, what was the other one we did, well, just to keep a small recap, we've got
96
583920
5320
็Šถๆ…‹ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใŸไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไธป็พฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
09:49
our ism, okay, but that's small, this is a recap, so you don't forget, just keep it in
97
589240
4800
ใพใ™ใ€‚ t ใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ฆ็ด„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
09:54
your mind, and then age, right, we've got T-I-O-N, or I-O-N, and then we have dom, okay,
98
594040
11600
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนด้ฝขใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚T-I-O-N ใพใŸใฏ I-O-N ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:05
just keep it in mind, also helps me remember, okay, so we did ism, okay, now what did we
99
605640
6920
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎ
10:12
say about age, well, we said age can be this, now I didn't give you all of it for age, I
100
612560
5480
10:18
said it can be an action, we did that, okay, it can also be for a group of things, or it
101
618040
8200
ใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œ
10:26
can be in a condition, okay, group of things, let's say you're filming something, like right
102
626240
10240
ใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
10:36
now I'm being filmed on camera, and you're filming something, well, in the old days they
103
636480
4920
ไปŠ็งใŒๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ๆ˜”ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
10:41
used to have, okay, don't laugh at me because I'm not the best artist in the whole world,
104
641400
5120
ใฏ็งใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ…จไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
okay, you'd have this, then you'd have film, right, you put that in a projector, okay,
105
646520
9800
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€
10:56
now it was measured in, okay, I'm old, feet, you probably now say meters and centimeters,
106
656320
7760
ไปŠใใ‚Œใฏๆธฌๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็งใฏๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไปŠใฏใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใจใ‚ปใƒณใƒใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:04
they would say feet and inches, so some of this film would be called footage, now this
107
664080
11000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใจใ‚คใƒณใƒใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ ใฏใƒ•ใƒƒใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ
11:15
is a grouping of pictures, footage, we've got 20 foot, I don't know, we've shot so much
108
675080
8120
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ†™็œŸใ€ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ot 20 ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ ใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—
11:23
film, we've got this much footage to see, so footage would be film, how much filming
109
683200
5000
ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎๆ˜ ๅƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜ ๅƒใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ 
11:28
you've done, footage, we've got a lot of footage of James doing English, you do, probably ten
110
688200
8080
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ˜ ๅƒใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ† 10 ๅˆ†ใฏ็ตŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
11:36
minutes already, okay, now condition, what condition was it in, well, sir, it was damaged,
111
696280
9120
ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ไปŠใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ€
11:45
sorry, damaged, okay, you go look, it was damaged, I got the box, the box was broken
112
705400
6760
็ ดๆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ฎฑใ€็ฎฑใฏไธญใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œ
11:52
inside, it wasn't working, it was damaged, damaged, right, so you get the box, so it
113
712160
4440
ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€็ ดๆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ ็ ดๆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€
11:56
kicks it, poof, headbutts it, you get it, oh, and then my camera's damaged, it doesn't
114
716600
4760
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่นดใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใจ้ ญ็ชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:01
work now, now the action of hitting it is to, sorry, damage it, all right, cool, so
115
721360
12160
ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ€
12:13
AGE, as I've shown it, is an action, a group, or a condition, we use the same one to show
116
733520
5080
AGEใฏใ€็งใŒ็คบใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆกไปถใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธกๆ–นใ‚’่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๅŒใ˜
12:18
both, all right, so we did AGE, we did footage, there's a new word for you, so you can say,
117
738600
4720
ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€AGE ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไผ‘ๆš‡ใง
12:23
did you get any footage when you went away on vacation, they'll go, yes, I took plenty
118
743320
3080
ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใจใใซใƒ•ใƒƒใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“
12:26
of pictures, now why do we say ITON, well, we have that all the time, now I said this
119
746400
5280
ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใชใœ ITON ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
12:31
one is basically action, and it can also be, okay, a condition, so oops, sorry, ION, like
120
751680
7720
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆกไปถไป˜ใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใฃใจใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€IONใ€
12:39
eye on, some people are smiling if you're into comics, eye on, right, action, or it
121
759400
7280
eye on ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆผซ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚eye onใ€ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œ
12:46
can be a condition, today I'm going to talk primarily about action, and you can see this
122
766680
6560
ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ไธปใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
12:53
when we talk about when you make something, it can be a production, all right, production,
123
773240
9160
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
13:02
next one we can do is induction, now, we can look at the I for meaning in, SHUN for action,
124
782400
12840
ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ๆฌกใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ช˜ๅฐŽใงใ™ I ใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€SHUN ใฏ่กŒๅ‹•
13:15
and to duck, you're going to love this, D-U-C in English means to lead, so when you induct
125
795240
8640
ใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใฏ ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ D-U-C ใฏใ€ŒๅฐŽใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
13:23
somebody, you lead them into something, usually we induct people into the hall of fame, so
126
803880
4720
ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
you became a baseball star, yay, or a soccer star, and then they have what's called the
127
808600
5880
้‡Ž็ƒใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๆฎฟๅ ‚ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
13:34
hall of fame, which means you are some of the most famous players of that sport ever,
128
814480
4320
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใช้ธๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
13:38
they have induction ceremony, induction, to lead you into fame with everyone else, induction,
129
818800
6520
ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅ…ฅไผšๅผใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ช˜ๅฐŽใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไป–ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅๅฃฐใซๅฐŽใใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ช˜ๅฐŽ
13:45
okay, and I'm going to go back and use this one, okay, if you were born, and you have
130
825320
13080
ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ2ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
13:58
two parents, you were reproduction, I'm joking, when you reproduce, it's to make something
131
838400
5200
entsใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ค‡่ฃฝใงใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ค‡่ฃฝใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
14:03
again, we've got the action of action, and again, to make again, reproduction, so a reproduction
132
843600
5680
ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ†ใณใ€ ๅ†ใณไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่ค‡่ฃฝ
14:09
is from the original, so if there's an original painting, like say a Van Gogh, or a, I don't
133
849280
5880
ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ค‡่ฃฝใฏใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฎ็ตตใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€
14:15
know, who's the guy who cut off his ear, remember, that's Van Gogh, who's the other guy who did
134
855160
3840
่€ณใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ›ใงใ€ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ท
14:19
the boxes, Pablo Picasso, okay, we're obviously not rich enough to buy them, but if you like
135
859000
5600
ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใƒญใƒปใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใŸใก ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใปใฉ่ฃ•็ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
14:24
the art, you'll get a reproduction, that means something that was made again, action, cool,
136
864600
5160
ใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€่ค‡่ฃฝใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ†ใณไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:29
huh, so we went from production, induction, reproduction, alright, so that's our ION,
137
869760
6480
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ ION ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:36
okay, so we have two to go, now we have more than two to go, because we did production,
138
876240
7960
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคไปฅไธŠใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็”Ÿ็”ฃ
14:44
we did ism, we've done damage, now we've got one more to do, Dom is the funny one, because
139
884200
5600
ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ism ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Dom ใฏ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใฏใ€
14:49
Dom sometimes has action in its meaning, but it's not quite real, Dom, as I said to you
140
889800
5600
Dom ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€Domใ€
14:55
before when we did Dom, so over here, no, a little bit further over, I'm getting used
141
895400
6400
ๅ‰ใซ Dom ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ„ใ‚„ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ˆใงใ€็งใฏ
15:01
to writing on the other side of the board, because I'm left handed, and I'm thinking
142
901800
3720
ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸ. ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅๅฏพๅด ใงใ€็งใฏๅทฆๅˆฉใใงใ€
15:05
like a right person here, Dom, Dom usually means a field of interest, what does that
143
905520
9520
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅณๅˆฉใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€Domใ€Dom ใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€้–ขๅฟƒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
mean, a field of interest, well, a field of interest, my friends, means something you
144
915040
6080
field of interest, my friends, ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
15:21
are interested in, right, so if you have, if you like Harry Potter for interest, it's
145
921120
5000
ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ. ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰,ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณ
15:26
a field of interest for you, field as in it's an area that you're interested in, okay, so
146
926120
5360
ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใงใ™,ๅˆ†้‡Žใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Ž ใงใ™. ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
15:31
we're going to do a field of interest, alright, a field of interest for you for Dom, so people
147
931480
10960
็งใŸใกใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒ ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…
15:42
like their freedom, no, we like to be free to do what we want, it's interesting to, I'm
148
942440
8520
ใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใก ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ'
15:50
interested in being free, if you are a king or a queen, I'm sure you are a queen, okay,
149
950960
7000
็งใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ž‹ๆง˜ ใ‹ๅฅณ็Ž‹ๆง˜ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅณ็Ž‹ๆง˜
15:57
then use one, well, unfortunately, I'm sorry, this is very sexist, it's not me, it's the
150
957960
6320
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
16:04
English dictionary, because there's no such thing as a queendom, but you can have a kingdom,
151
964280
5400
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ€ ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใฎๅ›ฝใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็Ž‹ๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
16:09
that's right guys, all of you guys sitting on your couches right now say, this couch
152
969680
4320
ไปŠใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ก
16:14
is mine, this beer is mine, it is my kingdom, you're right, it is your field of interest,
153
974000
7000
ใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ž‹ๅ›ฝใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Ž
16:21
okay, cool, so we've done four suffixes, you've learned what a suffix is, it's something we
154
981000
7720
ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏ4ใคใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
16:28
add to the end of a word, when we add it to the end of a word, it does something strange,
155
988720
4360
็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€
16:33
it can change the meaning of the word, okay, because to be free is an adjective, but it
156
993080
8160
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ ใชใœใชใ‚‰่‡ช็”ฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏ
16:41
also changes the class of the word, to be free is an adjective, freedom is a noun, so
157
1001240
7240
ใพใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€่‡ช็”ฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€่‡ช็”ฑใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
16:48
what I've done to you today is without telling you, I've taught you how to identify nouns,
158
1008480
7680
็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ‚ใšใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸ
16:56
so these are noun action suffixes, like that, see, remember I was telling you, damage, damaged,
159
1016160
9720
ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ่ฉžใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใงใ™ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:05
so these suffixes, when added on to, especially adjectives, become noun suffixes, so you've
160
1025880
6000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฏใ€็‰นใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅ่ฉžใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
17:11
just learned today, three noun action suffixes, so when you read a word, from now on you know
161
1031880
6400
ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ่ฉžๅ‹•ไฝœใฎ ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ
17:18
something you didn't know before, they're nouns, thank you very much, I will bid you
162
1038280
4680
ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ re nouns, ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’
17:22
adieu, but before I give you the freedom to go about and do your business, and do a little
163
1042960
4920
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‡ช็”ฑ ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€
17:27
bit more damage to your earlobes, I'm going to send you somewhere else, where you can
164
1047880
4480
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใŸใถใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€I'm goi ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ ๅญฆในใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:32
learn more suffixes, more than these ones, we've got all sorts of ones, possessive, suffixes,
165
1052360
5160
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ไปฅๅค–ใซใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰
17:37
blah, blah, blah, blah, but where will you find them, ah, tricked you, see, I know, because
166
1057520
17400
ๆ ผใ€ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ ไฝ•ใจใ‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
17:54
you're usually like, yeah, yeah, you always say the same thing, www.engvid.com, where
167
1074920
4320
ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€www.engvid.comใงใฏใ€
17:59
we can find you, and other good teachers to teach us English, see, but I thought you went
168
1079240
4120
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฏ ไธ€็žฌ่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใใชใฃใŸ
18:03
deaf for a second, I thought I damaged your ears, right, you couldn't hear me anymore,
169
1083360
3840
ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใ‚’ๆๅ‚ทใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸ
18:07
you thought you were going crazy, well you were right, please go to www.engvid.com, where
170
1087200
3880
18:11
you'll find myself and other teachers, who are pretty good, and we'll teach you English,
171
1091080
4000
็งใจไป–ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™
18:15
have a good day.
172
1095080
15040
ใ€‚่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7