Numbers in English Writing

79,762 views ใƒป 2009-10-13

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Page 5. Page 6. Hi, James here. See these things on the paper here? They are numbers.
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5ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธ็›ฎใ€‚ 6ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธ็›ฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฎ็ด™ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
So what's so important about numbers when we're talking about English? Well, as a lot
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ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎไฝ•ใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใชใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคšใ
00:25
of students get confused, a little fact here. When do you write out a number? Because sometimes
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ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไบ‹ๅฎŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ•ฐๅญ—
00:31
we write them out, and sometimes we actually write the number. Now I'm going to give you
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ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ 1 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:35
one simple rule. So today, I'm going to put this on the board. Ready? Magic. Today's lesson,
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ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่ผ‰ใ› ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ ้ญ”ๆณ•ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:43
I'm going to pretend to be a professional, okay? Don't laugh. I'm going to try. I may
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ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็ฌ‘ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ็งใฏใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:46
fall down. Okay, so let me see. First mistake, I used the wrong pen. Today's lesson will
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:54
be on numbers. I'm hoping I have some hippy fans here. Today's lesson. See, I'm trying
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ใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
01:04
to be professional. Today's lesson will be on numbers. Okay, we've got numbers, oh sorry,
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ใƒ—ใƒญใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:12
numbers or numbers. Now, when do you write the number? 687. And when do you write the
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ„ใค ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 687. ใ„ใค็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ›ธใ
01:25
number? 687. When do we write the numbers? Well, I'm going to give you today, say, in
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ใพใ™ใ‹? 687.ใ„ใคๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠๆธกใ—ใ—ใพใ™
01:45
the lesson. You like that voice after everything I do? In the lesson, today, you will learn.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅฃฐใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
It's not even going to get irritating, okay? You will learn, boom, magic. The rule of ten.
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใ€‚
02:16
Number two, you'll learn three uses of the rule. By the way, I just broke the rule of
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎ 3 ใคใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฏ10ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ ดใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚
02:29
ten. When we're done the lesson, I want you to figure out where I broke the rule of ten,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ง ใŒ 10 ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ 2 ๅ›ž็ ดใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŒใฉใ“ใง 10 ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡
02:35
because I broke it twice. By the end of this lesson, you'll know what I did wrong. Cool?
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ใ‚’็ ดใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ
02:42
Let's get started. So, in reality, we're going to be teaching you, or I'm going to be teaching
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
02:46
you today, about writing numbers out in their numerical form. This is called numerical as
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ใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ€คๅฝขๅผใงๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€คๅฝขๅผใฎๆ•ฐๅ€คใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹
02:52
in number form, or writing them out literally, in their literal form. Now, there's a rule
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ใ‹ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฉใŠใ‚Š ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฉใŠใ‚Šใฎๅฝขๅผใงๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:57
of ten, a simple rule of ten. This should be able to help you. So what is the rule of
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10 ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช 10 ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€10ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใจใฏไฝ•
03:00
ten? The rule of ten is this. It's going to sound like math in a second there. If a number
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 10ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€็žฌใงๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญ—
03:10
is less than ten, oops, watch now, I won't break it, ten, or, here we go, don't get scared.
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ใŒ 10 ๆœชๆบ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€ไปŠ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅฃŠใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€10ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:34
Yeah, see? Okay, it's a simple rule. The rule of ten. If a number is less than ten, or divisible
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡ ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅ€คใŒ 10 ๆœชๆบ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ 10 ใงๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:57
by ten, then write, oops, it out. Okay? Write it out. So you notice I put ten. Ten. Ten
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ใ€ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ10ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅใ€‚ 10
04:05
is divisible by ten. Alright? What's an example you're saying? James, because I'm not inclined
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ใฏ 10 ใงๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€็งใฏ
04:10
for math, and here you're trying to teach me math. I came for English, please. One subject
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ . ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆใซ 1 ใคใฎ
04:14
at a time. I agree. I don't know what name I should give you. Ezekiel Junior. Okay, here's
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็ง‘็›ฎใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฉใ‚“ใชๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใƒปใ‚ธใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“
04:21
an example. Do you remember when I said I was going to give you three examples? I made
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ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 3ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็ง
04:24
a mistake. I said I will write out three examples. Well, this would be poor English. Well, I
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ใŒ้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ3ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ. ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็ง
04:32
should have said three examples. Why is this correct? Because it's less than ten. See?
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ใฏ3ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅไปฅไธ‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
04:47
So if you have a number situation where it's less than ten, you should write it out. Or
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€10 ๆœชๆบ€ใฎๆ•ฐใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
04:52
if it's divisible by. So another example would be, sixty people came to the party. Okay?
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ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใง ใฏใ€60 ไบบใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:10
So let me just use my little handy dandy brush here. Change this one. Okay? So here we have
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ€ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€
05:25
sixty people came to the party. If they came to the party, they would all be dead. They'd
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60ไบบใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†ๆญปใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:32
be running and die. They're the part of the land, see? Joke part. Okay, they came to the
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่ตฐใฃใฆๆญปใฌใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅœŸๅœฐใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใŸ
05:39
party. So sixty people came to the party, not six zero. That would be wrong. Three examples.
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€60 ไบบใงใฏใชใใ€60 ไบบใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 3 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
05:44
Three examples. This is the correct one. Why? It's less than ten, and this is divisible
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3 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 10 ๆœชๆบ€ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 10 ใง
05:48
by ten. Ten goes into this six times. Cool? Great. So that's basically the rule of ten.
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ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ Ten ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซ 6 ๅ›žๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ 10 ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Now, please keep in mind this. When we're talking about the rule of ten here, you have
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง 10 ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
05:59
to remember what you're writing for. Because if you're writing for a university, or a magazine,
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ไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงๅญฆใ€้›‘่ชŒใ€
06:06
or personal writing, or business writing, sometimes the rules change a little bit. So
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
please be aware of that. This rule is a general rule to be used, and you'll usually be right.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ”ๆ‰ฟ็ŸฅใŠใใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:15
Okay? Now, there are going to be several instances. I'm only giving you three of approximately
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไปŠใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ด„
06:19
eight to ten different rules. For scholarly writing, or school writing, the rules that
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8 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎใ†ใกใฎ 3 ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใช ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ€ใƒซใ‚ค 14 ไธ–
06:24
we use to indicate a person, like a person like Louis the Fourteenth, okay? Or, you know,
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ฆๅ‰‡ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
06:31
the twentieth century. Different ways of writing these things. So please keep that in mind.
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ใ€20ไธ–็ด€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ›ธใๆ–นใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:35
You might have to check. But usually you're lucky. You'll go to school and they'll give
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅนธ้‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใใฎๅญฆๆ ก
06:38
you a book that will tell you the rules for writing for that school. But really, this
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ใงใฎไฝœๆ–‡ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆœฌใŒๆธกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:43
is generally, will be correct. Okay? Generally. Cool? Good. Now we can go back to the lesson.
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ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
So that's the rule of ten. We got that? Great. So, remember at the end of the lesson I said
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ10ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
06:52
I made two mistakes? I just told you one. Yeah? And two. See if you can remember them.
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็งใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใฒใจใค่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ2ใคใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:59
Okay? So this is generally the rule of ten. Now, what do we want to talk about after that?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ 10 ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅพŒไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
07:03
Well, I'm going to call this ROW. ROWA. Row, row, row your boat, gently down the stream.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ROW ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒผใƒฏใ€‚ ๆผ•ใ„ใงใ€ๆผ•ใ„ใงใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆผ•ใ„ใงใ€้™ใ‹ใซๅทใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily. Michael's just a dream. Oops. Sorry. That was in bad
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้™ฝๆฐ—ใ€้™ฝๆฐ—ใ€้™ฝๆฐ—ใ€้™ฝๆฐ—ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใฏ ใŸใ ใฎๅคขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใฃใจใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ช
07:16
taste. Okay. So, as I said, we're going to do ROWA. Okay? ROWA. So here's three general
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏROWAใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒญใƒผใƒฏใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 3 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
07:25
rules that will help you remember. One, R stands for, let me do it in red so we can
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใคใ€ R ใฏใ€ไธธใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆ็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ตคใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:30
see together, rounded numbers. Okay? O stands for ordinal. And A stands for age. Okay? So
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ O ใฏๅบๆ•ฐใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆAใฏๅนด้ฝขใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
07:51
let's do a quick overview of each one. So we're going to start off with rounded numbers.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไธธใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:55
I've got them all up here. So, let's do rounded numbers. Now, with rounded numbers, they're
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ•ฐๅ€ค
07:59
an approximation, really. A rounded number is an approximation. Alright? So because it's
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ใฏๆฆ‚็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธธใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ•ฐๅ€ค ใฏๆฆ‚็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:09
an approximation, what we want to do is spell it out. So right now we're going to use two
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ใฏๆฆ‚็ฎ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
terms, either numerically right, which means the number, or spell it out. Okay? So in this
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ๆ•ฐๅ€ค็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
08:20
case, with approximations, we spell it out. So if there were 60, alright, 60,000 people
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฟ‘ไผผๅ€คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
at the party, okay, then we actually have to write out 60,000. And we actually have
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ 60,000 ไบบใŒใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 60,000 ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
08:44
to write out 60,000 people. Okay? Okay? So we've got an approximate, so we say 60,000
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60,000ไบบใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใฎไบบๆ•ฐใฏ 60,000
08:56
people. Okay? Now, if we have really large numbers, and when I say really large numbers,
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ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใชๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใชๆ•ฐใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
09:01
we're talking about in the millions, or the billions, then what happens here is we're
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐ็™พไธ‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆ•ฐๅๅ„„ใฎ
09:09
actually going to do a mixture. We're going to put something like this, 3.5 million, or
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ 350 ไธ‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏ 10 ๅ„„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
09:17
billion. So what that means is we have a mixture of numerics, which is numbers, plus spelling
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใจใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒๆททๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
09:25
it out. Okay? So when you deal with high, high numbers, you do this, you do a mixture.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๆททๅˆใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
So this is for rounded numbers, or approximate numbers. For cases where you have crowds,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธธใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ•ฐๅ€คใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฟ‘ไผผ ๆ•ฐๅ€ค็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พค่ก†ใ€
09:34
or large movements, or concerts, you don't know if there's really 6,741 people. So you
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ๅคง่ฆๆจกใช็งปๅ‹•ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ 6,741 ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:41
just round it up. So you round it up, you can say 60,000, because it's an approximate,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ซฏๆ•ฐ ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจ 60,000 ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
09:46
everybody knows. It could be more or less, it doesn't matter. But when we get to the
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œใ€ ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
09:49
millions and billions, we usually do a mixture. Numerically written, and then we spell it
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ๆ•ฐ็™พไธ‡ใ€ๆ•ฐๅๅ„„ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆททๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅ€คใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
09:54
out. Okay? So that's rounded numbers. What was the other one I said now? Well, roll up,
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธธใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ•ฐๅ€คใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ
10:02
so he's going to have to go, oh, oh, that beautiful number, ordinal. Now, with ordinal
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎ ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ•ฐใ€ๅบๆ•ฐใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅบ
10:11
numbers, it's a little bit different. The ordinal numbers are nice and easy, because
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ๆ•ฐใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅบๆ•ฐใฏ
10:15
it follows the rule of 10. So this one here, we've got ordinal numbers. Now what do we
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10 ใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅบๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:25
mean by that? The rule of 10, nice red letters. What do we mean by that? Well, what we mean
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 10ใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช่ตคใ„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณ
10:34
by that is this. If you have first, second, third, or fourth, generally, you're going
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ 1็•ชใ€2็•ชใ€ 3็•ชใ€4็•ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ™ฎ้€šใฏ
10:39
to write them down, right? So you're going to put down, you'll actually put down first
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ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœ€ๅˆใ‹2็•ช็›ฎใซไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:44
or second. Okay? You won't write them down like this, you won't do this. That's wrong,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
10:50
that's bad. Okay? So you should do it like this. Now, once again though, but if we say
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
10:55
the 47th, okay, the 47th, it follows the rule of 10, so we say 47th president. Okay? More
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ใ€47 ็•ช็›ฎใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€10 ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€47 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
11:06
like this. So it follows the rule of 10, first and second, third, fourth, fifth, like this.
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ใ“ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€10 ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ„ใ€1 ็•ช็›ฎ ใจ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใ€4 ็•ช็›ฎใ€5 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
Okay? Otherwise we do this and we add the last little th. Now reminding me, ordinal
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฐใ•ใช th ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๅบ
11:20
numbers, just so you know what the notation is, is this. Okay? Now, for number 1, we have
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ๆ•ฐใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€่กจ่จ˜ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€็•ชๅท 1 ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
11:29
s, t. Number 2, n, d. Number 3, r, d. And number 4, t, h. Some places, however, do note
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sใ€t ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐ 2ใ€nใ€dใ€‚ ๆ•ฐ 3ใ€rใ€dใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ 4็•ชใ€tใ€hใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏ
11:43
it as just a pure d. Okay? We'll put second and third with just a d, but usually second,
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ใ€็ด”็ฒ‹ใช d ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใจ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฏ d ใ ใ‘ใงไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€
11:51
third, fourth, fifth, and sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, and, you know, the rest of
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใ€4 ็•ช็›ฎใ€5 ็•ช็›ฎใ€6 ็•ช็›ฎใ€7 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ 8 ็•ช็›ฎใ€9 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใใ—ใฆๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏใใฎใพใพ
11:55
these are, right? So first, second, that's how we usually note it. Okay? There's your
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้€šๅธธใฎๆณจๆ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กจ่จ˜ๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:59
notation, and there's your ordinal numbers. It basically follows the rule of 10. Now,
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅบๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ 10 ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
the last one I want to do is the most common one, and you saw that on the board. That'll
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซ
12:07
be ages. How old are you? Okay? Age. Okay? So when it comes to age, we usually write
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅนดใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅนด้ฝขใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€้€šๅธธ
12:19
out the exact number. We write it out, or spell out the number. Okay? So we spell out
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ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚
12:34
the exact numbers. I'm 27, 32, 41, 59. Guess how old I am? I'm older than a fart, but younger
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ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ 27 ๆญณใ€32 ๆญณใ€41 ๆญณใ€59 ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ชใƒŠใƒฉใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅนดไธŠใงใ™ใŒ
12:43
than your father, if your father is 100. That's all I'm going to say. Okay. So we spell it
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒ 100 ๆญณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‹ฅใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถดใ‚Š
12:50
out. If we're talking exact numbers, how old is your kid? He's 7. All right? My child
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใง่จ€ใ† ใจใ€ใŠๅญใ•ใ‚“ใฏไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏ 7 ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅญไพ›
12:56
is 7. Okay? Now, if it's an approximate number, here's, you get really lucky. If it's an
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ใฏ7ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใฎๆ•ฐๅญ— ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
approximate age, like, let's say, Ezekiel, or Mr. E, you'll see him later, is approximately,
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ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใฎๅนด้ฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใพใŸใฏ E ๆฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅพŒใงๅฝผใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใ€
13:10
this means for approximate, approximately 20. Or you can say, 20. So when we're doing
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใ€ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใ 20 ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€20 ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
approximate ages, you can either use the number, numerical value, or you can actually spell
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ๅนด้ฝขใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ถดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:26
it out. Okay? So you can say he's 20 or 20, when it's an approximate age. When it's
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใฎๅนด้ฝขใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏ20ๆญณใ‹20 ๆญณใ ใ€‚
13:30
exact age, we usually spell it. So, there we go. I tried to be professional today, and
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชๅนด้ฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใซใชใ‚ใ†
13:35
I wrote out for you the what you would learn, and everything you would learn in math, so
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ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฎใง
13:38
your rule of 10, plus going through each and every one of them. You notice I fulfilled
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ใ€10 ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅŠ ใˆใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใค 1 ใคใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ็งใฎ่ช“ใ„ใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ
13:42
my vow. This is the first and last time I'll be professional, because quite frankly, it's
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใƒ—ใƒญใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใงๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Ž‡็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€
13:46
boring. I like just being spontaneous. If you don't know what that word means, go to
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้€€ๅฑˆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŸใ ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
13:51
the website, look at the vocabulary, look for the word spontaneous. See if you can find
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ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ชฟใน ใ€่‡ช็™บ็š„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘
13:55
it, okay? So, I hope you enjoyed it. We learned the rule of 10. What is the rule of 10, boys
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏ10ใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็”ทใฎๅญใจๅฅณใฎๅญใฎ10ใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใจใฏไฝ•
14:01
and girls? Ah, ah, ah, two minutes, come on, figure it out, what is it? Yeah, I was trying
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€2 ๅˆ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ†ใ€
14:05
to remember. Rule of 10, it's easy, come on. Here's a big 10. What did we say? Under 10,
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ 10 ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใช 10 ใงใ™ใ€‚ 10 ๆœชๆบ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
14:17
write it out. That's my Arnold Schwarzenegger, you like that? Over 10. If it's over 10, then
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่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใƒซใƒ„ใ‚งใƒใƒƒใ‚ฌใƒผใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผ 10. ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผ 10 ใชใ‚‰
14:27
that's not Arnold, it sounds like a Jamaican Arnold. I don't know. If it's over 10, use
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽใƒซใƒ‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚คใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽใƒซใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ 10 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
14:35
numbers. You like that? See, look at that, yin and yang, baby. Yin and yang, baby. See,
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ้™ฐใจ้™ฝใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€‚ ้™ฐใจ้™ฝใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
14:41
look, got your little religion in there. Got you, you like it? Alright, I gotta go. So
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅฎ—ๆ•™ใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
14:46
anyway, we got our little yin and yang symbol, we've got our, yeah, there we go, let's make
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐใ•ใช้™ฐใจ้™ฝใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซ ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
14:51
it up. We've got our numbers, so we remember the rule, rule of 10. Above 10, what do we
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€10 ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚10 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—
14:56
do? Write out numbers. 647, whatever, right, you're gonna write out numbers. Under 10,
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 647ใ€ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ 10 ๆœชๆบ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
15:02
write it out. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, right? Now, if it's R, remember, a rounded number,
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่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5ใ€6ใ€7ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ R ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธธใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
15:08
an approximate number for a larger group, what we're gonna do is we're actually gonna
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ๆ•ฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ่ฟ‘ไผผๅ€คใ‚’่ฆšใˆ ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›
15:11
write out the, right, spell it out. Spell out the number. 60,000, 90,000. If we're
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ใซๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็•ชๅทใ‚’ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 60,000ใ€90,000ใ€‚
15:17
talking about ordinal numbers, under 10 follows the rule of 10, rule of 10, remember? Write
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ๅบๆ•ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€10 ๆœชๆบ€ใฏ 10 ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ€10 ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
15:22
it out above that, then we're gonna actually do it numerically. And then finally, for ages,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŠใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ•ฐๅ€ค็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้•ทใ„้–“ใ€
15:27
we like to do the exactly, so we wanna write it out, spell it out, right? And if it's approximate,
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็งใŸใกใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซ่กŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ถดใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใใฎ
15:32
you have the choice of either doing the numerical value or the number, or to write it out. Cool?
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€คใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ
15:37
Well, hope you've enjoyed this lesson, this lovely lesson, okay? See, it was so professional,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใ“ใฎ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญ
15:43
Mr. E didn't make an appearance. I bet you missed Mr. E. He played on words, Mr. E, Mr.
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ใ‚‰ใ—ใใฆใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ ๅฝผใฏ่จ€่‘‰้Šใณใ ใฃใŸใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€Eใ•ใ‚“
15:51
E, 'cause if he was here, he would say, "Dumbass, if you wanna teach 'em any more, send them
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใฐใ‹ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:55
to," where? www.boomboom. This is a tribute to Elvis now. www.boomboom. I'm going to
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ? www.ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไปŠใ€ใ‚จใƒซใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚นใธใฎใ‚ชใƒžใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใงใ™ใ€‚ www.ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
16:07
www.engvid.com. I'm going to www.engvid.com. Thank you, thank you very much. See you next time.
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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