Differences between oral and written English

17,275 views ใƒป 2020-02-24

Business English with Christina


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hi there, I'm your English coach Christina,
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์น˜ Christina์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
and welcome to Speak English with Christina,
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Speak English with Christina์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
where you'll learn American culture and business know how
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
00:08
to become confident in English.
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์˜์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
I have a couple of questions for you.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Have you ever written to put it in a nutshell,
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00:16
to sum up your conclusions in a report?
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
Or maybe you've said something like, nevertheless,
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ
00:23
further assistance was required during a quick chat
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
at the water cooler.
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.
00:29
It sounds a bit odd, doesn't it?
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์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
00:32
If either of these situations reminds you of something
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:35
that you've done, you may have gotten a few strange looks
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00:40
from your customers and colleagues.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And that's because you've used spoken English
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:46
in your writing or written English in your speech.
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์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Your English was correct, but it wasn't right
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:54
for the situation that you were using it in.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋Š” ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And you'd be surprised how many people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:00
make mistakes like these.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
In your first language, using the right type of language
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:06
for the situation speaking or writing
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01:09
comes naturally to you.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
But it's something that you have to learn
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:14
when you're using English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
And that's what you'll learn today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:19
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
01:26
Before we get started, I would love for you to subscribe
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:30
to my channel so that you're sure to get
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01:32
all of my weekly episodes.
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:34
This way you'll get a new episode each week
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
01:37
so you can become more confident in English.
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์˜์–ด์— ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
After all, regular practice is the key,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
01:44
and when you sign up, you'll get a new episode each week.
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๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Now, let's get into spoken and written English.
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์ด์ œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:53
We'll look at three examples of mistakes that students make
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
01:57
with their written English.
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์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
The reason for all three mistakes is thinking
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:01
that you can write just like you speak.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
And unfortunately, you can't.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Then we'll look at how you can avoid making these mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:11
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
02:18
An idiom is an expression which means something different
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์ˆ™์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
than the normal meaning of the words in it.
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.
02:24
Maybe you know, idioms like in a nutshell,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€,
02:27
it cost an arm and a leg, or they're a dime a dozen.
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ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 10์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Idioms can be useful in conversation because they make
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:35
your language more colorful and interesting to listen to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
But it's unprofessional to use them
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:43
in formal work documents,
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02:46
including most formal style emails.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
How can you not make this mistake?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:54
Don't use idioms in texts at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:57
Write exactly what you mean instead
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
03:01
and use more formal words.
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์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:03
So, to put it in a nutshell becomes to sum up to summarize
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:10
or in brief.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
That cost an arm and a leg becomes
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๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
03:15
that was a significant cost.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
And they're a dime a dozen becomes, there's a plentiful
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ํ‘ผ๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
supply of them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And an added advantage of this is that your writing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์ ์€
03:27
will be much clearer, especially if you work with other
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
non native speakers of English.
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.
03:35
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
03:42
And the same goes for slang.
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์†์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
You probably already know that slang is very informal words
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์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด
03:48
and expressions that people use when they're speaking.
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๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:51
So you may hear the characters in your favorite
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
03:53
American TV shows say something like,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
03:56
that the kids are all right or telling people
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:00
that their new coffee shop is way better than the old one,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์ด ์˜ˆ์ „ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค
04:03
or that they can't be bothered to go out tonight.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
04:08
But it doesn't mean that you should write stuff like that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
on your company's website.
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.
04:13
And there's another one for you stuff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
04:16
Don't write that on your corporate website, either.
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์—๋„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:20
How can you not make this mistake?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:23
Remember that the words that you hear on your favorite
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
04:25
American TV shows or that you see in English,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด,
04:29
social media posts aren't necessarily suitable
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
04:34
for written English at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:36
Try to be more specific and use more formal words.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:40
And these usually have at least two or three
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณดํ†ต ์ ์–ด๋„ 2๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ
04:43
or more syllables, because they tend to come
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์ด์ƒ์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
from Latin or Greek.
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.
04:50
So, for example, kids becomes children
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ,
04:53
or young people or youth.
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์ Š์€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ Š์€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Way better than becomes far better than
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Way better than ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€
05:01
or considerably superior to.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์šฐ์›”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
And stuff could become many different
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘
05:09
but more specific things, depending on the context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:13
But you could simply list the specific things
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
that you're referring to.
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.
05:18
For example, instead of writing, we do stuff
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
05:22
that helps your website perform better you could write,
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:25
we do site audits, SEO optimization and technical updates
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์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ, SEO ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:30
to help your site perform better.
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์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
05:39
In English, some grammatical structures
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
05:42
are also considered very informal, and using them
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ
05:45
in written English would sound strange to many advanced
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
and native speakers.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ
05:51
And a good example of this is the passive voice
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์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
05:55
with get structure like to get things done.
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๊ฐ™์€ get ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:59
It's fine to use it when you're speaking,
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
like, let's imagine that you're giving a tour
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:05
of your production site and you might say,
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์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:08
well, this is where the engines get put together.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—”์ง„์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
But if you're writing up a report
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
06:15
on that factory tour later, you need to use
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๊ทธ ๊ณต์žฅ ๊ฒฌํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:18
the regular passive, instead because it's more formal.
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๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And therefore more appropriate for that context.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋” ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Instead of writing, this is where the engines
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—”์ง„์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
get put together, as you heard, you would write
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:34
this is where the engines are put together.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—”์ง„์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
But in this example, we also have a second example
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ธ
06:43
of informal vocabulary, the expression to put together.
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to put together ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
In order to really get the right style for written English
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์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
06:52
you need to replace put together with assemble.
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put together๋ฅผ assemble์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Again, this is more formal words.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
So while you may hear or say, this is where the engines
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—”์ง„์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:03
are put together, you would, write, this is where
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—”์ง„์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
the engines are assembled.
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.
07:09
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
07:15
Now, what about you tell me which of these three mistakes
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์ž, ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘
07:20
have you made in your written English?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:22
Don't be ashamed.
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:23
It's perfectly normal to make mistakes when you're learning.
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ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
And we can use our mistakes as learning opportunities.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
So share them with us and help other members
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ๋•๊ณ 
07:34
of the community, learn from your mistakes.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:38
And you can then reply to someone else's comment
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์žฅ
07:41
and tell them how they could have gotten
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
the right style instead.
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.
07:46
And it's a great way to practice and share with the world.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Thank you so much for learning with Speak English
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Speak English
07:54
with Christina and I'll see you next time.
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with Christina๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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