What's Labor Day In The USA? - American holidays and culture

9,170 views ・ 2015-08-31

Business English with Christina


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Next Monday will be the first Monday in September, and it’s a big holiday in the US.
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λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό μ›”μš”μΌμ€ 9μ›”μ˜ 첫 번째 μ›”μš”μΌμ΄λ©° 미ꡭ의 큰 λͺ…μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
Do you know which one?
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μ–΄λŠ 것을 μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:09
Here’s a hint:
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힌트λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬μžλ©΄
00:10
well,
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,
00:11
it's the title of this video but also It’s related to the holiday that the rest of the world, including France,
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이 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ 제λͺ©μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 5μ›” 1일을 ν”„λž‘μŠ€λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 세계 ꡭ가듀이 κΈ°λ…ν•˜λŠ” νœ΄μΌκ³Όλ„ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:21
celebrates on May 1st.
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.
00:24
You guessed it!
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당신은 그것을 μΆ”μΈ‘! μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:25
It’s Labor Day: and it's a day to honor workers by letting them have
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λ…Έλ™μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Όλ‘œμžμ—κ²Œ
00:34
a day off
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ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό μ‰¬κ²Œ ν•˜μ—¬
00:35
from work.
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근둜자λ₯Ό κΈ°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
I’m Christina and you’re watching Speak Better, Feel Great TV
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λ‚˜λŠ” Christina이고 당신은 Speak Better, Feel Great TVλ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:40
The place to boost your English, and boost your career.
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00:44
Today, you’ll learn how the American Labor Day is a lot different from the French FΓͺte du Travail
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ―Έκ΅­ λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ΄ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ˜ FΓͺte du Travailκ³Ό μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έμ§€
00:51
and you vocabulary for talking about working conditions.
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그리고 근둜 쑰건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
You ready?
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λ‹Ήμ‹  μ€€λΉ„?
01:03
When you think of the French La FΓͺte du Travail in France, you probably think of this
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ˜ La FΓͺte du Travail을 μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이것을 생각할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
But when Americans think of Labor Day, they probably think of this
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 미ꡭ인듀은 λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ„ 생각할 λ•Œ μ•„λ§ˆ 이것을 생각할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
or
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01:19
this
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01:22
For Americans, Labor Day means a lot of things
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λ―Έκ΅­μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ€ λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:25
the end of summer, the beginning of football season, Labor Day sales,
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μ—¬λ¦„μ˜ 끝, μ‹œμž‘ 좕ꡬ μ‹œμ¦Œ, λ…Έλ™μ ˆ 판맀, 운
01:32
and if they’re lucky,
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이 μ’‹μœΌλ©΄
01:35
a day off from work.
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ν•˜λ£¨ μ‰¬λŠ” λ‚ . 근둜자의 λ‚ 
01:37
A lot of businesses are open on Labor Day.
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μ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 기업이 문을 μ—½λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:40
And big demonstrations like the ones you see in France,
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그리고 ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 것과 같은 λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μ‹œμœ„λŠ”
01:48
they
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01:49
don’t really happen in the US.
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹ 
01:51
Many cities prefer to organize a festive Labor Day Parade
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λ§Žμ€ λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ μΆ•μ œ λ…Έλ™μ ˆ νΌλ ˆμ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‘°μ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:57
instead.
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01:58
At the parades, there are lots of American flags,
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νΌλ ˆμ΄λ“œμ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ―Έκ΅­ κ΅­κΈ°,
02:03
marching bands,
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행진 λ°΄λ“œ,
02:05
community associations, and workers showing that they are proud of their work.
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지역 μ‚¬νšŒ 단체 및 κ·Όλ‘œμžλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 일에 μžλΆ€μ‹¬μ„ κ°–κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
Remember, in American society, hard work is a key value.
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것이 핡심 κ°€μΉ˜μž„μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:17
And Labor Day is the day to celebrate hard work and pride in your country.
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그리고 λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ€ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ ꡭ가에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯κ³Ό μžλΆ€μ‹¬μ„ κΈ°λ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‚ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμœ„κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μΆ•ν•˜
02:24
It’s a day of
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의 λ‚ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:25
celebrations,
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02:27
not protests.
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02:31
Personally, we never really did anything special for Labor Day. Maybe a family barbecue.
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개인적으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ— νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 일을 ν•œ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€μ‘± 바베큐.
02:37
And it was a day off from school, which was always really exciting,
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그리고 8μ›” μ΄ˆμ— 학ꡐλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 학ꡐλ₯Ό μ‰¬λŠ” λ‚ μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ° 항상 정말 μ‹ λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:43
because we started school at the beginning of August!
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!
02:49
way too early.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 일찍.
02:51
Here’s a surprising fact about Labor Day.
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λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ†€λΌμš΄ 사싀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
The International Workers’ Day on May 1st that the rest of the world celebrates.
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μ „ 세계가 κΈ°λ…ν•˜λŠ” 5μ›” 1일 세계 근둜자의 λ‚ .
03:00
actually originated in the US.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
ya really.
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정말.
03:06
So why don’t Americans have Labor Day on May 1st?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 미ꡭ인듀은 μ™œ 5μ›” 1일을 λ…Έλ™μ ˆλ‘œ μ§€μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:12
It’s complicated.
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λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
If you’re interested in the full story, I’ve put a link to an article in the notes below this video.
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전체 λ‚΄μš©μ— 관심이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ•„λž˜μ˜ λ©”λͺ¨μ— 기사 링크λ₯Ό λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
In a nutshell, there were lots of violent strikes and deaths in May of 1886,
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κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ, 1886λ…„ 5월에 λ§Žμ€ 폭λ ₯적인 νŒŒμ—…κ³Ό 죽음이 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
03:31
and the government
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μ •λΆ€λŠ”
03:33
didn’t want the people to remember that.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
OK, but why is American Labor Day in September?
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데 μ™œ λ―Έκ΅­ λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ΄ 9μ›”μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:43
That was the result of other violent labor strikes in 1894.
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그것은 1894λ…„μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 폭λ ₯적인 노동 νŒŒμ—…μ˜ κ²°κ³Όμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
And this is why we don’t really strike in the US.
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그리고 이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ νŒŒμ—…μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
It often ends in violence or
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μ’…μ’… 폭λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ ν•΄κ³ λ‘œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:57
being fired.
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04:00
After many deaths, the American government decided to create Labor Day.
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λ§μžκ°€ λ°œμƒν•œ ν›„ λ―Έκ΅­ μ •λΆ€λŠ” λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
They wanted to calm the workers.
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그듀은 λ…Έλ™μžλ“€μ„ μ§„μ •μ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
But the government didn’t want a holiday associated with the radical events
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ •λΆ€λŠ” 5μ›”μ˜ κ³Όκ²©ν•œ 사건과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ νœ΄μΌμ„ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:15
of May.
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.
04:16
So, for several different reasons,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 이유둜
04:19
they chose the first Monday in September for the American Labor day.
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그듀은 9μ›” 첫 번째 μ›”μš”μΌμ„ λ―Έκ΅­ λ…Έλ™μ ˆλ‘œ μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
Psss!
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μ‰Ώ!
04:25
You’ll really impress your American colleagues if you know why American Labor Day is in September.
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λ―Έκ΅­ λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ΄ 9월인 이유λ₯Ό μ•ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ―Έκ΅­ λ™λ£Œλ“€μ—κ²Œ κΉŠμ€ 인상을 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Not many Americans know that story!
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κ·Έ 이야기λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” 미ꡭ인은 λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:36
For the majority of Americans, Labor Day is about parades,
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λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ λ―Έκ΅­μΈμ—κ²Œ λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ€ νΌλ ˆμ΄λ“œ,
04:42
barbecues, and just relaxing.
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바비큐, νœ΄μ‹μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
However,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
04:48
40% of Americans have the ironic pleasure of celebrating Labor Day
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미ꡭ인의 40%λŠ” μΌν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ„ μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜λŠ” μ•„μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ˆν•œ 즐거움을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:55
by working.
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.
04:56
So Labor Day in the US is not really the equivalent of La FΓͺte du Travail in France.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 미ꡭ의 λ…Έλ™μ ˆμ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ˜ La FΓͺte du Travailκ³Ό 같지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
But now you know a little more about the American relationship to work
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό 직μž₯의 관계에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
05:09
and why you’re American colleague will be absent
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λ―Έκ΅­ λ™λ£Œκ°€
05:14
or not
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05:16
next Monday.
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λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό μ›”μš”μΌμ— 결석할지 μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
Before you go,
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κ°€κΈ° 전에
05:19
tell us!
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μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”! μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ
05:24
Share your opinion, right there,
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λ°”λ‘œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”
05:27
in the comments below.
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05:29
It’s the best place to practice your English and ask your questions!
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 졜고의 μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ !
05:34
Did you learn something from this video?
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:36
Then subscribe to my YouTube channel right now.
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그럼 μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ 제 유튜브 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:40
Or better yet,
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λ˜λŠ” 더 쒋은 방법은 christinarebuffet.com으둜
05:42
go to
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μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬
05:43
christinarebuffet.com
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05:45
and sign up for the newsletter,
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λ‰΄μŠ€λ ˆν„°μ— λ“±λ‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
You'll get exclusive resources and tools to help you improve your English everyday.
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맀일 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 독점적인 λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€μ™€ 도ꡬλ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
I’m Christina from Speak Better, Feel Great TV.
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μ €λŠ” Speak Better, Feel Great TV의 Christinaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
See you next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— 보자.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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