Are you using THIS, THESE, THAT & THOSE correctly in your Business English?

5,120 views ใƒป 2021-12-20

Business English with Christina


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- This, that, these and those.
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- ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€‚
00:02
They're all words that we use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
00:04
to indicate people or things.
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ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
And I'm sure you've studied them before
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:10
but you might not be super confident
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ใŒใ€
00:14
that you're using them correctly.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
00:16
When you get to an advanced level of English,
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ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
00:19
there are a few special situations
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็‰นๅˆฅใช็ŠถๆณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:22
that you need to know about.
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ใ€‚
00:24
And let me help you with that today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใฎใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:26
Hi, I'm your English coach, Christina,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใƒใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
and welcome to Business English with Christina
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใจใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:31
where you become better at English
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่‹ฑ่ชž
00:33
and better at business.
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ใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
00:35
What do you know already
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
00:37
about the words this, that, these and those?
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?
00:43
They're all words that we use,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
00:45
like I said, to indicate things or people,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
and in English, we call these words demonstratives
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
00:52
because they're demonstrating or showing people or things.
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ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Š็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒ‡็คบ่ชžใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
And in general, how we use them depends
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ใใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹
01:01
on whether we're indicating something
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:03
or someone that is near or far, for example.
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.
01:10
And also it depends on how many things
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ใพใŸใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใฎๆ•ฐใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™
01:12
or people we're talking about.
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ใ€‚
01:15
So maybe let's start with a general review
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:19
of the rules before we get into some specific situations.
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ใ€‚
01:24
Now, if you're talking about something
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
01:26
or someone that is near to you or closer to you,
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ใ€
01:30
you'll use this or these.
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this or theseใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰น็•ฐใช
01:34
If you're talking about something singular, you'll use this.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
For example, you might say is this your phone?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:41
You left it in the meeting room.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผš่ญฐๅฎคใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:42
Or this is my coworker, Sixtine.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅŒๅƒšใ€Sixtine ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่บซ่ฟ‘ใช
01:46
And if you're talking about someone
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ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:48
or something close to you in the plural, we use these.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹
01:53
To introduce some members of your team
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:55
who are nearby to you, for example,
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01:58
you could say these are my colleagues, Karyn and Matthew.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ ๅŒๅƒšใฎใ‚ซใƒชใƒณใจใƒžใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Or another example, imagine maybe a member of your team
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ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใŒใ€
02:06
is showing you some examples of a prototype
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02:09
that your company has just built.
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ไผš็คพใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:11
And you could say, yeah, these prototypes are great.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Or just these are great.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Oh, and did you know that I create some worksheets,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ็งใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€
02:21
some free worksheets
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹
02:23
for you on the topics of the weekly videos?
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?
02:26
Because I know that just watching the video
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’
02:29
is not enough to help you actually use
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:33
what you're learning correctly.
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ใ€‚
02:34
So if you want the free worksheet for this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ็”จใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€christinarebuffet.com/worksheets
02:38
go over to christinarebuffet.com/worksheets
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ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
02:42
to get that free worksheet on this video
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:46
so that you can practice what you're learning here,
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
02:50
test yourself, and start using it in real life.
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่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Now, continuing on with our explanations,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:57
for that, we use that to point
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
03:01
to someone or something that is singular
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็‰น็•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒ
03:04
but far from you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™.
03:06
For example, with your colleague,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŒๅƒšใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
03:08
you're in a meeting room,
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ไผš่ญฐๅฎคใซใ„ใฆใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๅๅฏพๅดใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ
03:10
you might see a telephone over on the table
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้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
on the other side of the room,
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03:15
and you could say is that your phone?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ™ใ‹?
03:18
I think you forgot it over there.
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ใใ“ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Now, if it's farther from you and plural,
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็พๅœจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:24
we use those.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
So again, let's take an example,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:28
you're at a conference and you want to tell your colleagues
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:33
about some posters that you saw on display
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03:36
in another room in the conference venue.
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ไผš่ญฐไผšๅ ดใฎๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅฑ•็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆๅŒๅƒšใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
So you might say something like did you see those posters
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03:45
about climate change in the auditorium?
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่ฌ›ๅ ‚ใงๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:47
So there's more than one poster
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:49
and it's far away, somewhere else
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ใ€้ ใ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸ
03:52
in the conference venue.
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ไผš่ญฐไผšๅ ดใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Now, here are some special situations.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
This plus time, like now.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
04:01
So when you want to talk about dates or times,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚„ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:06
and use words like morning, afternoon,
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ๆœใ€ๅˆๅพŒใ€
04:10
evening, week, month, year,
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ๅค•ๆ–นใ€้€ฑใ€ๆœˆใ€ๅนดใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็พๅœจใฎ
04:14
we use this if you mean the time
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
that we're currently in,
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04:20
and this is an important one to note for scheduling things.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
04:25
For example, I'm sorry, I'm not available.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏๅˆฉ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:28
I'm so busy this week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
And it's only Monday.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ ใ‘ใ€‚
04:31
Or this month, we're focusing on our new product launch.
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ใพใŸใฏไปŠๆœˆใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐ่ฃฝๅ“ใฎ็™บๅฃฒใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
So here we're talking about the week
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
04:39
or the month that we're currently in.
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็พๅœจใฎ้€ฑใพใŸใฏๆœˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
It's the present time.
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็พๅœจใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
All right, now, this plus a time for the future.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆ ๆœชๆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ ใ€‚
04:47
Now, I know it sounds a little confusing
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:50
but we also use this
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ใŒใ€ๆœใ€ๅค•ๆ–นใ€้€ฑๆœซใชใฉใฎ่กจ็พใงๆฅใ‚‹
04:53
if we're talking about a time
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
04:54
that's coming with the expressions,
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04:57
morning, evening and weekend.
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.
05:00
So for example, will you be at the conference this weekend?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฎไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:04
The weekend is in the future.
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้€ฑๆœซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Or you could say this evening,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไปŠๆ™ฉใ€
05:09
I have a meeting with the board.
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ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใจใฎไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
So again, it's the evening,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅค•ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
it's a little bit in the future
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
05:16
but it's still the near future.
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ใŒใ€ใพใ ่ฟ‘ใ„ๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
And this will help you to avoid confusion
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
05:22
when you're using next plus week,
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็ฟŒ้€ฑใ€
05:24
or month or year to talk about the future time.
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ๆœˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนดใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ๆœชๆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So for example, you could say I'll call you next week.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๆฅ้€ฑ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
So it's the following week, the future week.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎ ้€ฑใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎ้€ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Or another example, let's meet again
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ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆฅๆœˆใพใŸไผšใฃใฆ
05:41
next month to discuss our new strategy.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:44
So again, not this month, the present month
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆœˆใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅฝ“ๆœˆ
05:47
but the following month.
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ใงใฏใชใ็ฟŒๆœˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
And another special situation
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช็Šถๆณใฏใ€
05:51
is when we use that and those
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ใใ‚Œใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ŽๅŽปใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
05:54
for something in the past.
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ใ€‚
05:56
So when you're talking about something
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ่ฆ‹ใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
05:58
or someone that you saw in the past,
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ใ€
06:00
we use that or those.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
For example, to congratulate your team member on something
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒ  ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใŒ
06:06
from yesterday that they did,
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:08
you could say that talk that you gave was really good.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸ่ฉฑใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
And if you met someone the other day sometime in the past,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
06:19
and you want to talk about them today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใใฎไบบใŸใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Awesome Corp ใฎ
06:21
you could say something like those people
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:25
from Awesome Corp were really easy to work with.
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ใ€‚
06:29
And here's special situation number four
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใจ
06:32
when we use that and those plus a negative opinion.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ ๅŠ ใˆใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช็Šถๆณใใฎ 4 ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
So when you're not feeling so positive about a person
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ‚„็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏ
06:42
or a situation, you might use that or those
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚„็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰่ท้›ขใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎไบบ ใ‚„็Šถๆณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:46
almost like you're creating distance from them.
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ใ€‚
06:50
For example, if your team has some difficult clients
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซ็ฎก็†ใŒ ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
06:55
to manage, you might say
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ใ€
06:59
those new clients are so difficult to manage.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏ ็ฎก็†ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:03
Or if you're talking about, I don't know,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:05
a restaurant that you went to,
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
07:07
and you just didn't appreciate it very much,
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:10
you might say oh, yeah,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใˆใˆใ€
07:13
you remember that restaurant with those rude waiters
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ๅคฑ็คผใชใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ
07:16
and that expensive food?
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ใจ้ซ˜ไพกใชใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ๏ผŸ
07:19
I don't know why anyone would go there.
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ใชใœใใ“ใซ่กŒใไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:21
Maybe just don't say that if your boss
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ไธŠๅธใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒฉใƒณใƒใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
07:24
has just asked you to schedule a business lunch
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07:27
at that restaurant.
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ใ€‚
07:29
And the opposite of that is if we have a positive opinion
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้€†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:33
of something, we tend to use this or these
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ใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใฎ่ฟ‘ใ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:36
almost as if we want to show our proximity
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07:40
with that thing that we like.
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ใ€‚
07:42
For example, you might say to a colleague,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:45
you know what?
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07:45
I love these new slides
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ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:46
that you're using in your presentation.
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ใ€‚
07:49
Or this new office is great.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:52
As I always say, if you don't use it, you lose it.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจๆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
So here's how you can use what you learned today.
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆดป็”จใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
07:59
Write a sentence down in the comments
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08:01
with this as if you were scheduling a business meeting
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08:06
this evening, this week, this weekend,
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ไปŠๆ™ฉใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใ€
08:08
maybe not on the weekend.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้€ฑๆœซใงใฏใชใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ไบˆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:10
You get the idea.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:11
And then see if you can use that sentence maybe later
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€ฑใฎๅพŒๅŠใซใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:16
in the week when you're actually speaking English.
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.
08:19
And it's the perfect opportunity
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08:21
to practice what you learned in the video
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใ€
08:24
and then apply it to your real life.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซ้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:26
Now, if this lesson was helpful for you,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚3
08:29
I would love to know
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08:30
and there are three ways that you can tell me.
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ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:33
Give me a thumbs up on YouTube
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YouTube ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใ€
08:36
and subscribe to my channel
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€
08:38
so that you can continue learning
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08:40
and improving your business English with my lessons.
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็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใจๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ christinarebuffet.com/worksheets
08:43
Go over to christinarebuffet.com/worksheets.
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ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซไป˜ๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹
08:48
Get that free worksheet that goes with this lesson.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:53
We create them for you, they're free,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ
08:55
they're to help you learn better with the videos.
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ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ .
08:58
So please, take advantage of that.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:01
And you can go ahead and watch this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
09:05
which explains another tricky little grammar point,
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:08
which is all about they as a singular pronoun.
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ใ€‚
09:12
And, of course, thank you so much
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Christina ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใง
09:15
for improving your English and yourself
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
09:17
with Business English with Christina,
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ใ€‚
09:19
and I'll see you next time.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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