Learn the English Phrases "to scrape by" and "to scrape up"

4,579 views ・ 2023-06-16

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson
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이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase, to scrape by.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 긁어λͺ¨μœΌλ‹€λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 돕고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
Now, when you scrape by it can mean you're talking
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자, 긁어λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” 것은
00:07
about money or succeeding at something,
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λˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 무언가에 μ„±κ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수
00:10
but just succeeding by a little bit.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 단지 μ‘°κΈˆμ”© μ„±κ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
Here's a good example.
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여기에 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
You might say, my cousin doesn't make
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제 μ‚¬μ΄Œμ΄
00:17
a lot of money at work,
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ λˆμ„ 많이 λ²Œμ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 근근이
00:18
but he has enough money to scrape by.
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살아가기에 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 돈이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
That means he can pay all his bills,
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그것은 κ·Έκ°€ λͺ¨λ“  μ²­κ΅¬μ„œλ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•  수
00:23
but he doesn't have a lot of money left over
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 일을 ν•  돈이 많이 남아 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:25
to do anything fun.
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.
00:26
That would be kind of disappointing, wouldn't it?
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μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ½κ² μ£ ?
00:28
It's always nice to have a little extra money.
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ—¬λΆ„μ˜ λˆμ„ κ°–λŠ” 것이 항상 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 긁어λͺ¨μ„ 돈이
00:31
When you just have enough money to scrape by,
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μΆ©λΆ„ν•  λ•Œ
00:33
life isn't as enjoyable.
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인생은 즐겁지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
You could also say this, he passed his exam,
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당신은 λ˜ν•œ 이것을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·ΈλŠ” 그의 μ‹œν—˜μ— ν•©κ²©ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:38
but he just scraped by.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ 긁어 λͺ¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
I'm using the past tense now, he just scraped by,
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μ €λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ 긁어λͺ¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
that means the person probably got 51% on their exam,
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즉, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ 51%λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
00:47
so they just did good enough to pass.
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합격할 만큼 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 잘 ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄
00:51
The second phrase I want to teach you today
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두 번째 ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:53
is the phrase to scrape up.
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긁어λͺ¨μœΌλΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
When you scrape up, it means you kind of gather stuff.
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긁어λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” 것은 물건을 λͺ¨μ€λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
If I was to go to work today and if I didn't bring a lunch,
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였늘 νšŒμ‚¬μ— κ°€λŠ”λ° λ„μ‹œλ½μ„ μ•ˆ λ“€κ³ 
01:03
and instead I wanted to bring money,
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λˆμ„ μ±™κ²¨μ˜€λ©΄
01:04
I might have to scrape up some money in the house.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ λˆμ„ 긁어 λͺ¨μ•„μ•Ό 할지도 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€.
01:07
I might have to look for some change or look for some bills.
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λ³€κ²½ 사항을 μ°Ύκ±°λ‚˜ μ²­κ΅¬μ„œλ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
I might need to scrape up some money so I have enough.
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μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ λˆμ„ λͺ¨μœΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λˆμ„ 긁어 λͺ¨μ•„μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
If Jen gets a call from someone and they say,
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Jen이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  그듀이 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
01:16
do you have any peonies?
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당신은 λͺ¨λž€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:17
And if Jen doesn't have a lot,
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그리고 Jen이 많이 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
01:19
maybe she has three peonies flowers,
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λͺ¨λž€ 꽃이 μ„Έ 개일 μˆ˜λ„
01:22
but she knows she can go out to the field
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 밭에 λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ
01:24
and scrape up a few more.
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λͺ‡ 개 더 긁어낼 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
It means there's hardly anything left.
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남은 것이 거의 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
There's hardly any peonies left,
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λͺ¨λž€μ€ μ–Όλ§ˆ 남지 μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°
01:29
but she knows if she goes around and cuts a few,
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μ €κΈ° λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλ©° λͺ‡ 솑이λ₯Ό κΊΎκ³ 
01:32
and gets a few out of the cooler,
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μΏ¨λŸ¬μ—μ„œ λͺ‡ 솑이λ₯Ό κΊΌλ‚΄λ©΄ κ½ƒλ‹€λ°œμ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ„
01:34
she can scrape up enough to make a bouquet.
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만큼 긁어낼 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•ˆλ‹€ .
01:38
So let's review, to scrape by means to just have
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그럼 λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄λ³΄μžλ©΄, 긁어λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” 것은 κ·Έλƒ₯
01:40
enough money to live or it means to just succeed
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μƒν™œλΉ„λ₯Ό 벌기 μœ„ν•΄, ν˜Ήμ€ μ–΄λ–€ 일에 μ‘°κΈˆμ”© μ„±κ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:44
at something by a little bit.
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.
01:45
And to scrape up means to kind of gather together money
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그리고 scrape up은 돈
01:49
or some other things.
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μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀을 ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
If you wonder why I'm laughing,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ™œ μ›ƒλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄
01:55
it's because it's really early in the morning here,
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이곳은 정말 이λ₯Έ 아침이라
01:58
I just crawled out of bed to make this video.
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이 μ˜μƒμ„ 찍으렀고 μΉ¨λŒ€μ—μ„œ κΈ°μ–΄λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
It's early Thursday morning,
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02:02
one of my busiest days of the week,
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일주일 쀑 κ°€μž₯ λ°”μœ λ‚  쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ 이λ₯Έ λͺ©μš”일 μ•„μΉ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
and I got up at 6:00 AM, and it's 6:10 right now.
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μ˜€μ „ 6μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 6μ‹œ 10λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
So I probably look, Do I have bags under my eyes?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆ λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 눈 밑에 가방이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:12
and my hair's a little bit messy.
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그리고 제 머리가 μ’€ μ§€μ €λΆ„ν•΄μš”. μ˜€λŠ˜λ„
02:14
I should have shaved today too, but oh well,
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면도λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλŠ”λ° , 뭐,
02:17
I needed to get an English lesson done,
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μ˜μ–΄ 과외라도 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄μ„œ κ·ΈλŸ¬λŠ” 거지
02:19
so that's the way it goes.
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.
02:20
This comment is from Know That.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Know Thatμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
"Hello, Mr. Bob,
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"μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, Mr. Bob, ν”ΌνŠΈλ‹ˆμŠ€ 트래컀λ₯Ό μ°©μš©ν•˜λŠ”
02:24
I noticed that you have switched the side
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λ°©ν–₯을 λ°”κΎΈμ‹  것을 ν™•μΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:26
you wear your fitness tracker on.
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. 제 말이
02:27
if I'm right, you usually wear it on your left wrist",
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λ§žλ‹€λ©΄ 보톡 μ™Όμͺ½ 손λͺ©μ— μ°©μš©ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€.",
02:30
yes, "But as far as I can remember,
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예, "ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ,
02:32
you said that you always do this in the summer
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μ—¬λ¦„μ—λŠ” 항상 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
02:34
so that you can get an even tan to avoid a brighter part.
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밝은 뢀뢄을 ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ³ λ₯Έ νƒœλ‹μ„ ν•˜λ €κ³ μš”.
02:38
Thank you for the new phrases, sir,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 문ꡬ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
I wish you a nice day."
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쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ˜μ„Έμš”."
02:41
And my response, that is, correct,
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그리고 제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
I switch it each day so that I don't end up
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μ €λŠ” νŒ”
02:44
with a white band on my arm, very perceptive of you.
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에 흰 띠가 생기지 μ•Šλ„λ‘ 맀일 λ°”κΏ”μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 잘 μΈμ‹ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
So yes, I do tan a little bit in the summer,
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λ„€, μ €λŠ” 여름에 μ•½κ°„ 선탠을 ν•˜κ³ ,
02:52
and if I wear my fit... I don't know, I probably don't have
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제 핏을 μž…μœΌλ©΄... λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆ
02:54
a white band here now, but I do switch it from arm to arm.
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μ§€κΈˆ 여기에 ν™”μ΄νŠΈ λ°΄λ“œκ°€ 없을 것 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ νŒ”μ—μ„œ νŒ”λ‘œ λ°”κΏ‰λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Let's see how quickly I can get this put back on.
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 빨리 λ‹€μ‹œ μ°©μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:02
I do switch it from arm to arm,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 νŒ”μ—μ„œ νŒ”λ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
because otherwise I end up with my arm being tanned.
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ νŒ”μ΄ κ²€κ²Œ 그을리기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
And then there's this white area where my Fitbit would be.
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그리고 λ‚΄ Fitbit이 μžˆμ„ 흰색 μ˜μ—­μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
Now it's not telling me the time.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
So yes, thank you,
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λ„€, κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
Know That, that was very perceptive of you.
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μ•Œμ•„λ‘μ„Έμš” .
03:17
I do still switch it every day in the summer
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λ‚˜λŠ”
03:20
when I go for my walk in the morning.
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아침에 μ‚°μ±…ν•˜λŸ¬ 갈 λ•Œ 여름에도 맀일 그것을 λ°”κΎΌλ‹€.
03:23
And by the way, I have been walking a lot lately.
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그런데 μ΅œκ·Όμ— 많이 κ±·κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
I don't know what's gotten into me,
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 무슨 일이 일어 λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
I have started walking and even running a little bit.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ±·κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³  심지어 쑰금 λ›°κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
I'm not a runner.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ£Όμžκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Years ago, I used to run long distances,
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λͺ‡ λ…„ μ „μ—λŠ”
03:37
when I was like 22, 23.
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22, 23μ‚΄ λ•Œ μž₯거리λ₯Ό λ›°κ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
But now at the age of 51, I don't usually run,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 51살이 된 μ§€κΈˆμ€ ν‰μ†Œμ— 달리지 μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
03:44
but I've been running.
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달리기λ₯Ό ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
I think I've been walking so much the past year
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μ§€λ‚œ 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 κ±Έμ–΄
03:48
that my body has adapted, and in order to get my heart rate
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λͺΈμ΄ μ μ‘ν•œ 것 κ°™κ³ ,
03:52
to the right beats per minute for it to be exercise,
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μš΄λ™μ΄ 되렀면 λΆ„λ‹Ή μ‹¬λ°•μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λ§žμΆ”λ €λ©΄
03:55
I need to run a little bit.
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쑰금 달렀야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Anyways, see you in a couple days
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , λ©°μΉ  후에
03:58
with another English lesson, bye.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”, μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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