Learn the English Phrases "to rub off on" and "to rub someone's nose in it"

4,223 views ・ 2024-10-30

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson, I wanted to help you
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:02
learn the English phrase To rub off on.
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To rub off onμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Now we use this phrase to describe when
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:07
the behavior of one person starts to be
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ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 행동이
00:10
mimicked or copied by another person.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— μ˜ν•΄ λͺ¨λ°©λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ³΅μ‚¬λ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμ μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Sometimes one person can rub off on another person.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό 쀄 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
So here's a good example.
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μ—¬κΈ° 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
If your boss is mean to everyone,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사가 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄
00:19
that can rub off on you.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œλ„ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
And you might start to be mean to other people.
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그리고 당신은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λͺ»λ˜κ²Œ κ΅΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Maybe one of your kids or a nephew or niece
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μžλ…€λ‚˜ μ‘°μΉ΄ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이
00:27
is hanging out with a bad kid and the bad
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λ‚˜μœ 아이와 μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬κ³  있고 κ·Έ λ‚˜μœ
00:30
kid's behavior is starting to rub off on the kid
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μ•„μ΄μ˜ 행동이 그것이 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ•„μ΄μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 미치기 μ‹œμž‘ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:33
that you know that's not a good thing.
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.
00:35
You don't want bad behavior to
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당신은 λ‚˜μœ 행동이
00:37
rub off on the other kid.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ•„μ΄μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μœ 아이가 ν•˜λŠ” 일을
00:38
You don't want that kid to copy
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κ·Έ 아이가 λ”°λΌν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:40
what the bad kid is doing.
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.
00:42
So when we describe someone's behavior, it
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 행동을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ©΄
00:44
can rub off on someone else.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
This can be a good thing too.
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이것도 쒋은 일이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
When new teachers work with excellent, veteran, well qualified
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ꡐ사가 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ³  λ² ν…Œλž‘μ΄λ©° μžκ²©μ„ κ°–μΆ˜ ꡐ사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 일할 λ•Œ
00:53
teachers, you hope that the older teacher's knowledge and
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λ‚˜μ΄ λ§Žμ€ κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ 지식과
00:56
wisdom will rub off on the younger teacher.
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μ§€ν˜œκ°€ μ Šμ€ κ΅μ‚¬μ—κ²Œλ„ 영ν–₯을 미치기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
00:59
The other phrase I wanted to teach you
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
01:00
today is to rub someone's nose in it.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μ½”λ₯Ό 문지λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
So this means to mention someone's failures or mistakes over
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μ‹€νŒ¨λ‚˜ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έ
01:08
and over again so they feel bad about it.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κΈ°λΆ„ λ‚˜λΉ ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Let's think of an example here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν•œ 가지 예λ₯Ό 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:13
Let's say that I accidentally drove
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ λ‚΄ 밴을 μš΄μ „ν–ˆλŠ”λ° κ±°κΈ° 앉아 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
01:15
my van, it's sitting over there,
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.
01:17
Let's say I drove my van into the barn
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚΄ 밴을 ν—›κ°„ 벽으둜 λͺ°μ•„λ„£μ—ˆκ³ 
01:19
wall and every day Jen mentioned it, day after
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맀일 Jen이 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆκ³ 
01:23
day she would be rubbing my nose in it.
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맀일 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‚΄ μ½”λ₯Ό 거기에 λΉ„λΉ„κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
When you rub someone's nose in something, it means
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당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μ½”λ₯Ό 문지λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄, 그것은
01:29
they did something embarrassing or something that was a
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μš΄ μΌμ΄λ‚˜ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν–ˆκ³ 
01:32
mistake and you just continually mention it.
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당신이 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 그것을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Not a very nice thing to do.
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그닀지 쒋은 일은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
To review.
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κ²€ν† ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
To rub off on means when someone's behavior starts
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Rub off on은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 행동이
01:43
to be copied or mimicked by someone else's.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 행동을 λ”°λΌν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ°©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
And to rub someone's nose in it means, you
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그리고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μ½”λ₯Ό 문지λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:49
know, we all make mistakes, but you don't need
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
01:51
someone to constantly rub your nose in it.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ½”λ₯Ό 문지λ₯΄λŠ” 것은 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
You don't need them to constantly mention the fact
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당신이 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:57
that you made a mistake over and over again.
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.
01:59
Once is enough.
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ν•œ 번이면 μΆ©λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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그런데 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
This comment is from Padma.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Padma의 λŒ“κΈ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Colorful trees behind you are so beautiful.
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뒀에 μžˆλŠ” ν˜•ν˜•μƒ‰μƒ‰μ˜ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ“€μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Amazing nature.
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λ†€λΌμš΄ μžμ—°.
02:08
And I said yes, it was a beautiful fall day.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ κ°€μ„λ‚ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
And it still is.
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그리고 아직도 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
You can see a little bit of color here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 색상을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
I'll give you a little bit of
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02:14
a color tour if you look here.
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μ—¬κΈ° λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄ 쑰금 컬러 νˆ¬μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•΄λ“œλ¦΄κ»˜μš”.
02:18
Oh, where is that? There it is. This tree.
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μ•„, κ·Έκ±° μ–΄λ””μ•Ό? κ±°κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ‚˜λ¬΄.
02:20
Let me walk this way so you can see the whole thing.
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이μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ κ±Έμ–΄κ°€μ‹œλ©΄ 전체λ₯Ό 보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
These trees look amazing right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ 이 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ“€μ€ 정말 λ©‹μ Έ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
These are the trees in front of my house.
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우리 집 μ•žμ— μžˆλŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄λ“€μ΄μ—μš”.
02:27
Let me pivot slowly and walk forward
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천천히 νšŒμ „ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ κ±Έμ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:30
again. If we walk far enough.
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. μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 멀리 κ±Έμ–΄κ°„λ‹€λ©΄.
02:32
I'm walking backwards now.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 거꾸둜 κ±·κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
02:34
You'll be able to see them nicely in front of my house.
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우리 집 μ•žμ—μ„œλ„ 예쁘게 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
02:38
They look beautiful.
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그듀은 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μ›Œ 보인닀.
02:39
But if we turn all of the leaves from
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 뒀집어보면 이 λ‚˜λ¬΄μ˜ λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽμ€ λͺ¨λ‘
02:43
these trees are pretty much on the ground.
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거의 땅에 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이전 μ˜μƒ
02:46
If you look in the distance where I was in a
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μ—μ„œ μ œκ°€ 있던 κ³³μ—μ„œ λ©€λ¦¬μ„œ 보면
02:48
previous video, most of those leaves are on the ground.
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μ € λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽλ“€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ 땅에 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:52
This tree, a lot of the leaves are on the ground.
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이 λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” 땅에 λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽμ΄ 많이 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:55
This tree here, a lot of the leaves have
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μ—¬κΈ° 이 λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽμ΄ 많이
03:00
fallen on the ground and created a carpet.
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λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ 땅에 카펫이 μƒκ²Όμ–΄μš”.
03:02
I think by my house it's a bit of a micro climate.
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λ‚΄ 생각에 우리 집은 μ•½κ°„ λ―Έμ‹œμ μΈ 기후인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:09
I think what that means is it's a
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λ‚΄ 생각엔
03:11
little warmer in front of my house.
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집 μ•žμ΄ μ’€ 더 λ”°λœ»ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 뜻인 것 κ°™μ•„.
03:14
Maybe it's a little less windy and a little warmer and
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ°”λžŒμ΄ 쑰금 덜 뢈고 쑰금 더 λ”°λœ»ν•΄μ„œ
03:19
I think those trees just turn color a bit later.
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κ·Έ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ“€μ€ 쑰금 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 색이 λ³€ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:24
Or Jen was mentioning this the other day.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ§€λ‚œλ²ˆμ— Jen이 이것을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
They might just be a different variety. It's.
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단지 닀양성이 λ‹€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은.
03:30
Can you hear the crunching?
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λ°”μ‚­λ°”μ‚­ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”?
03:31
I'll show you the ground again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 ν˜„μž₯을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
They might just be a different variety.
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단지 닀양성이 λ‹€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
So here you're going to see my crocs.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 당신은 λ‚΄ μ•…μ–΄λ₯Ό 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
If I do this, I'm wearing my old.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” 낑은 μ˜·μ„ μž…κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ…ˆμ΄λ‹€.
03:43
We actually call those the barn crocs.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 그것을 ν—›κ°„ 악어라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
I don't know if you know what crocs are
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μ•…μ–΄κ°€ 무엇인지 μ•„μ‹œλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
03:49
but those are the slip on shoes that are
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03:51
just made out of plastic that are really.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“  슬립온 μ‹ λ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
You don't have to tie them.
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묢을 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
So we have a pair that all of us
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:56
use when we just need to go outside quickly.
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빨리 λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 케레λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
Anyways, I'll give you one last
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
04:00
view of across the river.
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κ°• κ±΄λ„ˆνŽΈμ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Most of the fall colors over there are gone as
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μ €μͺ½μ— μžˆλŠ” 가을 색도 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œμ§€
04:05
well but hey, that's what happens this time of year.
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만, μ˜¬ν•΄ μ΄λ§˜λ•Œμ—λŠ” 그런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Thanks for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
04:10
I hope you learned a little bit more
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당신이 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 더 λ°°μ› κΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며
04:11
English and I'll see you in a couple
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λ©°μΉ  후에
04:12
days with another short English lesson. Bye.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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