Learn the English Phrases "on top of that" and "to top it all off"

5,625 views ・ 2023-07-21

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase,
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00:03
"On top of that".
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"On top of that"μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
This is a phrase we use
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가에 μΆ”κ°€λ˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:06
when we're talking about something
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00:07
that's in addition to something else.
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.
00:09
I could say this,
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00:10
"That I have to renew my license, and on top of that,
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"λ©΄ν—ˆλ₯Ό κ°±μ‹ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  , κ²Œλ‹€κ°€
00:13
I have to renew my license plates."
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λ²ˆν˜ΈνŒλ„ κ°±μ‹ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
So I've mentioned one thing
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” ν•œ 가지λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ
00:17
and then I've mentioned another thing that I have to do.
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λ‹€μŒ μ œκ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:20
I could say this as well,
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00:21
"I have to go to market today, and on top of that,
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"μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ‹œμž₯에 κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  , κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 아이λ₯Ό
00:24
I have to go and pick up one of my kids later."
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데리러 κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš” ."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
So it's when you're talking about one thing
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 당신이 ν•œ 가지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„
00:29
and then there's another thing that also needs to happen.
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λ•Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:33
So, I have to make this video, and on top of that,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 이 μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ , 거기에
00:35
I have to go in and edit the video.
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μ œκ°€ λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ„œ μ˜μƒμ„ νŽΈμ§‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
00:38
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:40
is the phrase, "To top it all off."
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"To top it all off"λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
This is similar
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이것은 λΉ„μŠ·
00:43
but this is the phrase we use
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은
00:46
just before mentioning the last thing, usually a bad thing.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 것, 일반적으둜 λ‚˜μœ 것을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κΈ° 직전에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Here's a really good example.
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μ—¬κΈ° 정말 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
I could say this,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
"I was driving home with my car and I got a flat tire,
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"μ°¨λ₯Ό 가지고 집에 κ°€λ‹€κ°€ 타이어에 νŽ‘ν¬κ°€ 났고, 수리λ₯Ό 마친
00:56
and then after I got it fixed, to top it all off,
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ν›„ κ²°κ΅­
01:00
I ended up running out of gas."
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μ£Όμœ μ†Œκ°€ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:02
So, I mentioned one thing,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” ν•œ 가지λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆκ³ 
01:04
and then a really bad final thing.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 정말 λ‚˜μœ 점을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
You could say this, you could say,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
"I'm scheduled to take an English test.
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œν—˜μ„ λ³Ό μ˜ˆμ •μ΄μ•Ό.
01:10
And when I went to take the English test, I failed the test.
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그리고 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œν—˜μ„ 보러 갔을 λ•Œ μ‹œν—˜μ— λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄.
01:13
And to top it all off,
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그리고 무엇보닀
01:14
I'm not allowed to take the test again for three months."
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3κ°œμ›” λ™μ•ˆ μ‹œν—˜μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μ–΄."
01:17
I don't know why that would be
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μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ°μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
01:18
but maybe there's some sort of restriction.
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μΌμ’…μ˜ μ œν•œμ΄μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:21
So, it's when you mention something that's kind of bad
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 당신이 쑰금 λ‚˜μœ 것을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ
01:23
after mentioning something else that's a little bit bad.
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후에 μ•½κ°„ λ‚˜μœ 것을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
So to review, when you say, "On top of that"
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ²€ν† λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ "κ·Έ μœ„μ—"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
01:29
you're adding to a list of things that you're doing.
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μˆ˜ν–‰ 쀑인 μž‘μ—… λͺ©λ‘μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
You know, I have to make this video,
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ ,
01:33
and on top of that, I have to go to market today.
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ 였늘 μ‹œμž₯에 κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
01:36
So I'm mentioning two things I need to do,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 긍정적이든 뢀정적이든 λ‚΄κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  두 가지λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:38
neither positive or negative.
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.
01:40
But when we use the phrase "To top it all off"
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "To top it all off"λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
01:42
we're usually talking about one negative thing
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜μœ 일 끝에 λ°œμƒν•œ ν•œ 가지 뢀정적인 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:46
that happened at the end of some other bad things.
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.
01:48
You know, I went to work today
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μžˆμž–μ•„μš”, 였늘 μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°”λŠ”λ°
01:51
and students were really mean to me,
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학생듀이 정말 λͺ»λ˜κ²Œ κ΅΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. 무엇보닀 μ œκ°€
01:53
and to top it all off,
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01:55
my family was mean to me when I came home.
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집에 왔을 λ•Œ 가쑱듀이 λͺ»λ˜κ²Œ κ΅΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. 그건
01:57
By the way, neither of those things actually happened.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , κ·Έ 쀑 μ–΄λŠ 것도 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
I do have my comment today,
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ œκ°€ μ½”λ©˜νŠΈλ₯Ό λ‚¨κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
not like the other day when I was doing the lesson
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚ μ²˜λŸΌ 즉ν₯적으둜 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•˜λ˜ κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:07
at the spur of the moment.
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.
02:09
Here we go from Dmitry.
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μ—¬κΈ° μš°λ¦¬λŠ” Dmitryμ—μ„œκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
"Hey Mr. Bob, thanks for the lesson.
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"μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” Mr. Bob, μˆ˜μ—… κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
By the way, can we use squeeze in,
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κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ 꽉 λΌλŠ” 두 μ‚¬λžŒ 사이에 자리λ₯Ό μž‘λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ 끼어듀기λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”
02:14
in terms of taking a seat between two people
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02:16
that sit really tight?
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?
02:18
I hope you understand what I meant.
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무슨 말인지 μ΄ν•΄ν•΄μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Have a great day."
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쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ˜μ„Έμš”."
02:20
And my response, yes, you can.
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제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
That is another way to use it.
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그것은 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
Sometimes on the bus you have to squeeze in
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ²„μŠ€μ—μ„œ
02:26
between two people.
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두 μ‚¬λžŒ 사이에 끼어듀어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Great example, Dmitry .
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쒋은 예, λ“œλ―ΈνŠΈλ¦¬.
02:29
So, this is from the previous lesson
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 이전 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ
02:31
where I talked about squeeze in and squeeze out,
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squeeze inκ³Ό squeeze out에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 것인데
02:33
and those are both...
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λ‘˜ λ‹€...
02:35
Sorry, and that was another good additional meaning
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 squeeze in의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒋은 μΆ”κ°€ μ˜λ―Έμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:38
of squeeze in.
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.
02:39
So, as you can see,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό
02:41
I'm back at home
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μ €λŠ” 집에 λŒμ•„μ™€
02:43
and I'm making a video at home for a change.
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λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ§‘μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
I have been making videos out and about.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
I will do more of those
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ 더 많이 ν•  κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
02:49
as I am out and about a lot right now,
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02:52
but today is, kind of, a little bit of a crazy day.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ•½κ°„ 미친 λ‚ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
I make this video on a Thursday,
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μ €λŠ” 이 μ˜μƒμ„ λͺ©μš”일에 μ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
it's also market day.
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μž₯날이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
So it feels...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 기뢄이...
03:00
It's also the day
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03:01
where I speak with my French speaking partner.
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ™€ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 날이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
So, I feel like I'm squeezing in a lot of stuff today.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ­”κ°€ 많이 μ§œλ‚Έ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:07
If I could use the phrase again.
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄.
03:10
So, it's kind of silly that I make this video today.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 였늘 이 μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은 μ’€ 어리석은 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
It does fit.
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
I mean, I'm not rushed or anything like that,
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제 말은, κΈ‰ν•˜κ²Œ μ„œλ‘λ₯΄ κ±°λ‚˜ 그런 건
03:17
but I think maybe I should make this video
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μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ 이 μ˜μƒμ„
03:20
late in the day on Wednesday,
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μˆ˜μš”μΌ λŠ¦μ€ μ‹œκ°„μ— λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:21
because on Wednesdays I have lots of time right now.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μˆ˜μš”μΌμ—λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ§Žκ±°λ“ μš”.
03:24
So I don't know why I leave this video always to Thursday.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ™œ 이 μ˜μƒμ„ 항상 λͺ©μš”μΌλ‘œ λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
I should just make it on a Wednesday.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ μˆ˜μš”μΌμ— ν•΄μ•Όκ² λ„€μš”.
03:31
Maybe I'll start doing that next week.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‹€μŒ 주에 κ·Έ 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
You guys don't mind when I make the video.
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λ„ˆν¬λ“€μ€ λ‚΄κ°€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ μ‹ κ²½ 쓰지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
03:35
You just like to have the video.
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당신은 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Just leave, let me know in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”. 당신이 보기 λ©°μΉ  전에 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€λ©΄
03:39
You don't actually care
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당신은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μƒκ΄€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:40
if the video's made a couple days before you see it.
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.
03:42
I'm sure you just enjoy learning the phrases
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹  이 문ꡬλ₯Ό 배우고
03:45
and seeing it.
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그것을 λ³΄λŠ” 것을 즐긴닀고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
Anyways, I'm also back to my old camera.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , λ‚˜λ„ μ˜ˆμ „ μΉ΄λ©”λΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μ–΄.
03:48
I might use my phone a bit.
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μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 쑰금 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
I haven't decided yet.
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아직 κ²°μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
I'm still trying to figure out
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03:51
how to get better audio when it's windy.
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λ°”λžŒμ΄ 뢈 λ•Œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œμ•„ λ‚΄λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
So, we'll see.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Anyways, see you in a couple days
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ ,
03:57
with another short English lesson. Bye.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ©°μΉ  후에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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