Learn the English Phrases "rock bottom" and "solid as a rock"

4,802 views ・ 2023-06-23

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase, rock bottom.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μΈ rock bottom을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 돕고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Now, when we talk about someone's life,
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자, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 삢에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ,
00:06
and if we say that they've hit rock bottom,
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그리고 그듀이 λ°”λ‹₯을 μ³€λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
00:09
it's kind of a sad thing.
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그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ μŠ¬ν”ˆ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
It usually means they're out of money
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μ΄λŠ” 일반적으둜 돈이 μ—†κ³ 
00:12
and maybe they've lost their job
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직μž₯을 μžƒμ—ˆκ³ 
00:14
and they don't know what to do next.
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λ‹€μŒμ— 무엇을 해야할지 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
They don't have anything to use to buy food
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그듀은 μŒμ‹μ„ μ‚¬λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  것이 μ—†κ³ 
00:19
and they don't know how to earn a living.
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생계λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 방법도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
Sometimes we'll say that they've hit rock bottom.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀이 λ°”λ‹₯을 μ³€λ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Sometimes when we talk about someone whose life
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 인생이 ꢀ도λ₯Ό λ²—μ–΄λ‚œ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
00:27
has gone kind of off the rails, we would say
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00:30
maybe they're doing drugs or something
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그듀이 λ§ˆμ•½μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 인생을 망치고 μžˆλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜κ³  있으며
00:32
that's just ruining their life
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00:34
and at a certain point they might hit rock bottom.
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νŠΉμ • μ‹œμ μ— 이λ₯΄λ©΄ λ°”λ‹₯을 μΉ  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
That would be the point in their life
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그것은 그듀이 더 이상 κ±΄κ°•ν•œ 일을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ μš”μ μ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:39
where they just aren't doing anything healthy anymore.
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.
00:42
They've hit rock bottom.
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λ°”λ‹₯을 μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
This does have a bit of a positive meaning as well.
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이것은 μ•½κ°„ 긍정적인 μ˜λ―Έλ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
You can talk about prices when they hit rock bottom,
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가격이 λ°”λ‹₯을 쳀을 λ•Œ 가격에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:51
that's good for you at a store.
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맀μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
If you could say, this store has rock bottom prices,
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 말할 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 이 κ°€κ²ŒλŠ” μ΅œμ € 가격을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
that means you can buy things there really, really cheap.
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그것은 당신이 κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ 물건을 정말, 정말 μ‹Έκ²Œ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
01:01
is the phrase solid as a rock.
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λ°”μœ„μ²˜λŸΌ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
When something is solid as a rock
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λ°”μœ„μ²˜λŸΌ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•˜λ©΄
01:05
it's just that, it's immovable.
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그것은 움직일 수 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
If I was to lift weights all summer
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λ‚΄κ°€ 여름 λ‚΄λ‚΄ μ›¨μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ“ λ‹€λ©΄
01:11
my muscles would get really big and they'd be very firm
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λ‚΄ κ·Όμœ‘μ€ 정말 컀질 것이고 κ·Όμœ‘μ€ 맀우 λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•΄μ§ˆ 것이고
01:14
and you could say, Bob is solid as a rock.
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Bob은 λ°”μœ„μ²˜λŸΌ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Maybe you are, let me see, maybe you're buying something
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은, 보자, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은
01:21
like a wheelbarrow for your garden
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μ •μ›μš© 외바퀴 μ†μˆ˜λ ˆ 같은 것을 κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
01:23
and the wheelbarrow is made out of metal.
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κ·Έ 외바퀴 μ†μˆ˜λ ˆλŠ” κΈˆμ†μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
You still might say, yep, this thing is solid as a rock.
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당신은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹κ·Έλž˜, 이것은 λ°”μœ„μ²˜λŸΌ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
That means it's well built
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그것은 그것이 잘 μ§€μ–΄μ‘Œκ³ 
01:30
and it will last a very long time.
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μ•„μ£Ό 였래 지속될 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
So to review, when someone hits rock bottom
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ²€ν† ν•΄ 보면 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ°”λ‹₯을 μ³€λ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
01:35
it means they're at the worst part of their life,
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μΈμƒμ˜ μ΅œμ•…μ˜ 뢀뢄에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ§€
01:38
not a nice time for them.
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쒋은 μ‹œκΈ°κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
And when you say something is solid as a rock,
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그리고 μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λ°”μœ„μ²˜λŸΌ κ²¬κ³ ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ
01:42
it means that it's built well or that it's just,
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그것은 그것이 잘 μ§€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”
01:45
well here's an example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ—¬κΈ°
01:47
this tree right here is solid as a rock.
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이 λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” λ°”μœ„μ²˜λŸΌ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
It's a very solid tree, solid as a rock.
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λ°”μœ„μ²˜λŸΌ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ μ•„μ£Ό λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ λ‚˜λ¬΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
This comment is from Abdula.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Abdula의 λŒ“κΈ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Now they changed how names work on YouTube,
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이제 그듀은 YouTubeμ—μ„œ 이름이 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 λ³€κ²½ν•˜μ—¬
02:04
so it gives me a very long name with numbers at the end.
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끝에 μˆ«μžκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 맀우 κΈ΄ 이름을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
So hopefully from this point on, I say names right.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ‹œμ λΆ€ν„° μ €λŠ” 이름을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ 말할 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Thanks Bob, it's really useful.
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Bobμ—κ²Œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
What is the meaning of off-white?
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μ˜€ν”„ ν™”μ΄νŠΈμ˜ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:13
And my response, it means that something is white
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그리고 λ‚΄ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 흰색
02:16
but has a tiny shade of another color in it.
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ μ•ˆμ— λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒ‰μ˜ μž‘μ€ 음영이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
We often use the term off-white.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… λ―Έμƒ‰μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Thanks for the comment by the way, Abdula,
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κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ 의견 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, Abdula,
02:22
we often use the term off-white to talk about
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ§‘μ•ˆμ˜ νŽ˜μΈνŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ―Έμƒ‰μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:25
paint in a house.
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.
02:27
When Jen and I paint a room,
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Jenκ³Ό λ‚΄κ°€ 방을 μΉ ν•  λ•Œ
02:28
sometimes we'll paint it off white
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 방을 ν°μƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ μΉ ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ μ•ˆμ—
02:31
and it'll have a little shade of blue in it,
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ νŒŒλž€μƒ‰ 음영이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ•½κ°„μ˜ νŒŒλž€μƒ‰ 색쑰가 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
02:34
a little tint of blue, or we'll paint something off-white
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02:37
and it has a little bit of gray in it.
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무언가 미색을 μΉ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ•ˆμ— νšŒμƒ‰.
02:39
So it's very difficult to have pure white
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ½ƒμ˜ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ 흰색을 κ°–λŠ” 것은 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:44
in the flower world.
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.
02:45
Sorry, I've switched subjects here slightly.
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 주제λ₯Ό μ•½κ°„ λ°”κΏ¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
Jen and I grow a number of white flowers,
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μ  κ³Ό λ‚˜λŠ” 흰 꽃을 많이 ν‚€μš°μ§€
02:51
but most of them are off-white.
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만 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ νšŒλ°±μƒ‰μ΄λ‹€.
02:54
So when someone calls and says
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ„œ
02:55
can I have a bunch of white flowers?
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ν•˜μ–€ 꽃 ν•œ λ‹€λ°œμ„ 가져도 λ κΉŒμš”?
02:57
We usually say we have some off-white, towards green.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 녹색을 ν–₯ν•œ 미색이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
We have some off-white with a tinge of pink in it
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 뢄홍색이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
03:05
or a tinge or a shade of pink in it.
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ 뢄홍색 λ˜λŠ” 그늘이 μžˆλŠ” 미색을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
We have off-white that has just a little bit
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보라색이 μ•½κ°„ λ“€μ–΄κ°„ 미색이 있기
03:11
of purple in it, so it's very difficult to find
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:15
pure white in the natural world.
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μžμ—°κ³„μ—μ„œ μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ 흰색을 μ°ΎκΈ°κ°€ 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
I think almost everything is off-white to some degree.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 거의 λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ–΄λŠ 정도 미색이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Anyways, I'm just walking out here in the shade,
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , λ‚˜λŠ”
03:24
trying to get outta the wind again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ°”λžŒμ„ ν”Όν•˜λ €κ³  μ—¬κΈ° κ·ΈλŠ˜μ„ κ±·κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
I feel like I'm always trying to get outta the wind.
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항상 λ°”λžŒμ„ ν”Όν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:28
It's a very nice day.
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μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 λ‚ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
It's a Thursday right now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λͺ©μš”μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
I'm just wrapping up this lesson
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μ €λŠ” 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 막 마무리
03:33
and I'm going to be heading off to market.
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ν•˜κ³  μ‹œμž₯으둜 ν–₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Jen is already there with one of my kids selling flowers
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Jen은 꽃을 νŒŒλŠ” 아이듀 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…κ³Ό 이미 거기에 있고
03:39
and I had a few things to do at work
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μ €λŠ” 직μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•  일이 λͺ‡ 가지 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
03:42
and I had a few things to do around here.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ ν•  일이 λͺ‡ 가지 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
So I'm just finishing those and I'll be heading out
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 그것듀을 막 끝내고
03:46
in just a moment to join her there and sell some flowers.
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μž μ‹œ 후에 그녀와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€μ„œ 꽃을 νŒ”λŸ¬ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Anyways, I hope you're having a good day.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
I'll see you in a couple days
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03:52
with another short English lesson.
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짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ©°μΉ  후에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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