Learn the English Phrases "to be off" and "to back off"

5,104 views ・ 2024-02-21

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson, I wanted to help
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
you learn the phrase to be off.
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offλΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Now, this has a few meanings.
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이제 μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
00:05
The one I'm going to focus
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μ œκ°€ μ§‘μ€‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ£° 것은
00:06
on today simply means to leave.
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ– λ‚˜λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
If I said to Jen, I'm off.
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λ‚΄κ°€ Jenμ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄, λ‚˜λŠ” λ– λ‚œλ‹€.
00:11
I'm going to go to town and buy some gas.
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μ‹œλ‚΄μ— κ°€μ„œ 휘발유λ₯Ό μ‚¬μ•Όκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
It means that I have my keys in my hand.
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λ‚΄ 손에 μ—΄μ‡ κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
00:16
It means that I'm about to go out the
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λ¬Έλ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ
00:18
door and I'm going to drive to town.
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μ‹œλ‚΄λ‘œ μ°¨λ₯Ό λͺ°κ³  κ°€κ² λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
00:21
So when you say that you are off,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 off라고 말할 λ•Œ,
00:23
it means that you are going somewhere.
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그것은 당신이 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€λ‘œ κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
The other day, Jen said, well, I'm off.
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μ–Όλ§ˆ μ „ Jen이 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€œκ·ΈλŸΌ λ‚˜ μ§€κΈˆ κ°„λ‹€.”
00:27
See you at 4:00 and then I responded
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4μ‹œμ— λ§Œλ‚˜μš”. 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” '
00:30
by saying, oh, where are you going?
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μ•„, μ–΄λ”” κ°€μ„Έμš”?'라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
And she said, oh, don't you remember?
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κ·Έλž¬λ”λ‹ˆ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ "μ•„, κΈ°μ–΅ λͺ»ν•΄μš”?"라고 ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
00:33
I said I was going to go pick up the
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00:35
kids from school, so I'm off to go get them.
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ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 아이듀을 데리러 갈 거라고 ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ 데리러 κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
So it simply means to leave.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ κ·Έλƒ₯ λ– λ‚˜λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄μ—μš”. 였늘
00:40
The other phrase I wanted to teach you
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μ œκ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:42
today is the phrase to back off.
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λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œλΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Now, this can mean to physically back off from
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자, 이것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œμ„œ 물리적으둜 λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수
00:47
someone, but we also use it to talk about
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
00:51
if you're talking to someone and it's obvious they're
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당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있고 그듀이
00:54
upset, you might back off a little bit.
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ν™”κ°€ λ‚œ 것이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄, 당신이 μ•½κ°„ λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 말할 λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Especially in situations where as a parent, sometimes if I'm
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특히 λΆ€λͺ¨λ‘œμ„œ μžλ…€ 쀑
01:02
talking to one of my kids and it's obvious they're
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ν•œ λͺ…κ³Ό 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ μžλ…€κ°€
01:04
upset about something, I might back off a little bit.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일둜 ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 것이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μž μ‹œ λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 라고
01:07
Instead of saying, why did you come home so late?
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  μ™œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 늦게 집에 μ™”λ‚˜μš”?
01:10
I might say to them, oh, you're obviously upset.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„, 당신은 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν™”λ‚¬μ–΄μš”.
01:13
We'll talk about it later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
So I might back off.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 라고
01:16
Instead of saying, you're supposed to
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ , 당신은
01:18
be home by 11:00 p.m.
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μ˜€ν›„ 11μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ 집에 였기둜 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
You broke your curfew, you're grounded.
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당신은 ν†΅κΈˆ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ–΄κ²Όκ³ , μΆœμž…μ΄ κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
You can look all those words up, by the way.
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그런데 κ·Έ 단어듀을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ°Ύμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
Instead, I might think, oh, my child seems a bit upset.
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였히렀 'μ•„, 우리 아이가 μ’€ ν™”λ‚œ 것 κ°™κ΅¬λ‚˜'라고 생각할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² λ„€μš”.
01:28
Maybe they didn't have a good evening.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 그듀은 쒋은 저녁을 보내지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
I'll back off.
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λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Instead of being a harsh dad, I'll back off.
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μ—„ν•œ μ•„λΉ κ°€ λ˜κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
And then maybe Jen will go talk to them about it.
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그러면 Jen이 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
So anyways, to review, to be off simply means to leave.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , κ²€ν† ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ– λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Like after this video, I'm off to town
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μ˜μƒμ΄ λλ‚œ λ’€
01:46
to go have supper with my family.
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κ°€μ‘±λ“€κ³Ό 저녁을 먹으러 μ‹œλ‚΄λ‘œ λ‚˜κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
And to back off means to kind of step
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그리고 λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:52
back a little bit, either physically or just in
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μ‹ μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 쑰금 λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ„œ
01:55
a conversation so the person has some time to
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
01:59
think and calm down from the situation.
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상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  진정할 μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°–λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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그런데 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
This comment is from Ruslan.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Ruslan의 λŒ“κΈ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Thank you for the cool lesson, dear teacher
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멋진 레슨 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:08
Bob, so much snow, it looks like you
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Bob μ„ μƒλ‹˜, 눈이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 μŒ“μ—¬μ„œ
02:10
went beyond the wall, Bob Snow.
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벽을 λ„˜μ€ 것 κ°™μ•„μš” Bob Snow.
02:12
And then my response, I showed the
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그리고 λ‚΄ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€
02:14
clip to my mom and she laughed.
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μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ κ·Έ μ˜μƒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆκ³  μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” μ›ƒμ—ˆλ‹€.
02:15
She loved the snow piling up on my head.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄ 머리 μœ„μ— 눈이 μŒ“μ΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
By the way, nice Game of Thrones reference.
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그건 κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , μ™•μ’Œμ˜ κ²Œμž„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 쒋은 μ°Έκ³  μžλ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
So Ruslan there, thanks for that comment.
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Ruslanλ‹˜, κ·Έ μ˜κ²¬μ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Made a little reference to Game of Thrones.
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μ™•μ’Œμ˜ κ²Œμž„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•½κ°„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
I don't know if you've watched that.
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당신이 그것을 λ³΄μ•˜λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
It was a TV show a few years ago.
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λͺ‡λ…„전에 λ°©μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
It's a fantasy show, and part of the show
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이건 νŒνƒ€μ§€ 쇼인데, μ‡Όμ˜ 일뢀가
02:32
was in the northern parts of that area, there
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κ·Έ 지역 뢁뢀에 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
02:35
was a large wall made of ice.
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μ–ΌμŒμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ μ»€λ‹€λž€ 벽이 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:37
And then if you went beyond the
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€κ°€ λ²½ λ„ˆλ¨Έλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°€λ©΄
02:39
wall, it was a very scary place.
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정말 λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ κ³³μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
I think there were.
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μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
02:44
Were they called White Walkers? I can't remember.
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ν™”μ΄νŠΈ μ›Œμ»€λΌκ³  λΆˆλ Έλ‚˜μš”? 기얡이 λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
It's been a while since I read
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02:47
the books and watched that show.
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책을 읽고 κ·Έ μ‡Όλ₯Ό λ³Έ 지 κ½€ 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ ν˜λ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
But anyways, I'm out here.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , λ‚œ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:52
I'm going to cross the road safely
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02:54
once again, looking both ways twice.
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μ–‘μͺ½μ„ 두 번 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©° λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ¬΄μ‚¬νžˆ 길을 κ±΄λ„ˆκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
Before I cross the road, I wanted to
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길을 κ±΄λ„ˆκΈ° 전에
02:58
show you that there are tractor tracks here.
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여기에 νŠΈλž™ν„° μ„ λ‘œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ 보여주고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:05
Farming has begun in Canada.
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ 농업이 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Just a little bit of farming.
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농사λ₯Ό 쑰금 μ§€μœΌλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
If you look behind me as I walk, you'll
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λ‚΄κ°€ 걸을 λ•Œ λ’€λ₯Ό λŒμ•„λ³΄λ©΄
03:14
see that every few feet there are tractor tracks.
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λͺ‡ ν”ΌνŠΈλ§ˆλ‹€ νŠΈλž™ν„° μ„ λ‘œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
What they've done here is
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 그듀이 ν•œ 일은
03:19
they've done some frost seeding.
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μ„œλ¦¬ νŒŒμ’…μ„ ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
They probably planted clover in this field.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이 밭에 ν΄λ‘œλ²„λ₯Ό μ‹¬μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
Clover is a seed that you can plant this
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ν΄λ‘œλ²„λŠ”
03:29
early in the year and it will eventually grow.
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μ—°μ΄ˆμ— μ‹¬μœΌλ©΄ κ²°κ΅­ μžλž„ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ”¨μ•—μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
I don't think you'll be able to see any.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 아무것도 λ³Ό 수 없을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:34
I can see some on the ground here.
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μ—¬κΈ° λ•…λ°”λ‹₯에 μžˆλŠ” 것도 보이넀.
03:36
I don't know how close this camera will go,
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이 카메라가 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λ‹€κ°€κ°ˆμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ λˆˆμ— 보이면 눈 μœ„μ—
03:39
but there should be some little, almost like freckles
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μ£Όκ·ΌκΉ¨ 같은 μž‘μ€ 것이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:43
on the snow if you can see them.
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.
03:45
And what those are, are most likely clover seeds.
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그리고 그것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ ν΄λ‘œλ²„ 씨앗일 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
And they will sink through the snow and they will sprout
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그리고 그듀은 눈 μ†μœΌλ‘œ 가라앉고
03:53
in March and April, and then they will start to grow.
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3μ›”κ³Ό 4월에 싹을 ν‹”μš°κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ 자라기 μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
They'll germinate.
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그듀은 λ°œμ•„ν•  것이닀.
03:56
Anyways, thanks for watching.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Hope you enjoyed this view of a field and I'll see
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이 λ“€νŒμ˜ 풍경이 즐거웠기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
you in a couple of days with another short English lesson.
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λ©°μΉ  후에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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