IELTS Speaking: The Secret Method

IELTS 雅思口语：不为人知的方法

Hi, there. Welcome to EngVid. Today, we are looking at how to maximize your points on

大家，欢迎来到EngVid。 今天我们将研究如何最大限度地提高你的雅思口语考试的分数

IELTS speaking tests, in particular one and three. I'm going to be giving you some very

特别是第一和第三部分。

valuable tips for how to make the most and how to do your very best in these tests.

我将为你提供一些非常有价值的小窍门，帮助你在雅思口语考试中做到最好。

So what do you need to do? You need to answer with a little bit more detail. You need to

那么你需要做什么呢？ 你需要回答多一些细节。

extend your answers a little bit, okay? Answer the question that they ask. Okay. It doesn't

你需要稍微扩展你的答案，好吗？ 回答他们问的问题。

matter if you prepare something and they don't -- they ask a question that your answer is

如果你准备了一些不是很好的答案，也没有关系，

no good for, drop it. You have to make an effort to answer their question.

丢掉准备好的答案。 你不得不尽力回答他们所问的问题。

Now, today, we're going to be looking at using some relative pronouns and some relative adverbs

今天我们将考虑用一些关系代词和一些关系副词

to lengthen out your sentences a little bit, okay? So extending your answers, answering

来延长你的句子，好吗？ 所以扩充你的答案来回应

the question. As you may be aware, IELTS speaking tests one and three, they're particularly

这个问题。 正如你可能了解到的，雅思口语考试的第一和第三部分，他们特别

looking for you to give information about yourself, to tell people about yourself, okay?

期待你能提供关于个人的信息，向他们介绍你自己，好吗？

So I'm saying that these pronouns and adverbs are going to be particularly helpful. So these

我说的这些代词和副词会特别有用。

pronouns you put in the middle of sentences to continue the sentence and give a bit more.

把这些代词放在句子的中间来继续这个句子并给予更多一点。

So you'd use "who" to describe people. "The person I met who is a shopkeeper" -- "The

你会用“who”来形容人。 “我遇到的一个人是一个店主”

person I went to school with who is now a famous movie star" -- okay? So "who", when

“和我一起上学的那个人现在成了有名的电影明星” -

you're giving more information about the person, okay, who's doing something, who's the subject.

当你提供关于这个人的更多信息时，使用“who”。谁在做什么，谁是主语。

Okay? You can also use "whom", but it's not so common. "Whom" would be the indirect version

你也可以使用“whom”，但并不常见。 “whom”会是这个的间接版本，

of this, someone who's not doing something.

一个没有做某事的人。

Now, you'd use that when you're describing things. Okay? "I went to Bath on Saturday.

当你描述事物时，你可以使用"that"吗？ “我星期六去了巴斯，

That was a fantastic place to visit." Okay? So I'm describing the activity of going to

那里是一个很棒的地方。” 我在描述去一个地方的活动。

a place. Okay? Bath itself. So? So it's a proper noun.

巴斯本身。所以它是一个专有名词。

"Which" I can throw in there when I want to also describe things in a sorted of non-defining

“当我想用非定义的子句来描述事物时，我可以在那里使用“which”。

clause sense. "The film which I saw on Saturday was really good." Okay? You can get some more

“我在星期六看的电影真的很不错。” 你可以在我们的

information on this on another one of our videos.

另一个视频中获得更多关于此的信息。

"Whose" when I'm describing a possession. So, "The car I drove whose owner was Charlie"

当我描述谁的东西的时候，使用“whose”。 比如，“我开的这个车的车主是查理”

-- okay? So I'm describing an element of possession. Okay?

我在描述拥有的一个元素。

Now, looking on to the relative adverbs. I can use "when" when I'm talking about times.

现在，来看看关系副词。 当我谈论时间时，我可以使用“when”。

"I went to school when I was aged 13 to 18." Yeah? I can use "where" when I'm talking about

“我在13岁到18岁的时候去上学。”是吗？ 当我谈论发生事情的

the place that something happened. So "I went to the actor's temple, where I learnt a lot

地方时，我可以使用“where”。 比如“我去了演员的圣殿，在那里我学到了如何

about acting." Okay? So giving more information about that particular place. I can use "why"

演戏。” 因此提供了关于这个特定地点的更多信息 我可以使用“why” -

-- I mean, "why" normally results in a question. It's difficult to include "why" and then end

我的意思是，“why”通常会导致一个问题。 很难包括“why”，

in a full stop. So you could say, "I decided to cross the road today. Why do you think

然后以句号结束。 所以你可以说，“我今天决定过马路，你为什么这么认为呢？

that is? Well, I went to go and buy some food."

我去买了一些食物。”

Now, I'm going to put some examples here to show you how we can use these.

现在，我将用一些例子，向你展示如何使用这些。

"I went to school with Charlie who" -- okay, so now the next bit gives more information

“我和查理一起去学校” -现在下一部分提供了关于这个人的更多信息

about the person, okay? -- "the man who helped me pass my driving test who" -- so I'm giving

“帮助我通过驾驶考试的人” - 我提供了

even more information about this person -- "now lives in a place in the north of England."

更多关于这个人的信息 - “现在住在英格兰北部的一个地方。”

"I enjoyed playing" -- "I played football at school, which was fun." So "which" there

“我喜欢玩” - “我在学校踢足球，这很有趣。” “which”

is talking about, you know, the activity as I mentioned here.

“我喜欢玩” - “我在学校踢足球，这很有趣。” “which”在讨论的正是我在这里提到的活动。

"The teacher whose expertise" -- so I'm talking about the skill that that teacher had. Possessive,

“老师的专长” - 这里我讲的是那个老师拥有的技能。

okay? -- "the teacher whose expertise helped me pass my exam."

“这位老师的专业知识帮助我通过考试。”

Now, I hope I've shed a little light. I know some of these might be unfamiliar to you.

现在，我希望我能点亮一下。 我知道有些内容你可能不熟悉。

Should we just have a quick recap of this? So I'm going to use "who" when I'm describing

我们应该简单回顾一下， 所以我会在描述人的时候使用“who”。

people. "The person I went to school with, who is now doing well. The person I met at

“和我一起上学的人，现在做得很好，

the shop, who was a very nice person." Okay? So these are kind of small little chunks that

我在商店遇到的那个人，他是一个非常好的人。” 这些都是你在句子结尾处加上的一小块小块。

you kind of put on to the end of the sentence. Yeah? "The place that I went today was really

“我今天去的地方真的很棒。”

great." So "that I went today" is the extra bit of information.

所以“今天我去的”是额外的信息。

"Which" -- "The sandwich, which I had at lunch, was really good." So "had at lunch" is that

"Which" -- “我在午餐时间吃的三明治真的很棒。” “在午餐时间吃的”

little bit more information.

"Which" -- “我在午餐时间吃的三明治真的很棒。” “在午餐时间吃的”就是更多的信息。

"The car, whose owner I really like, was very good to drive." So if you've got a sentence,

“我非常喜欢的一个人的车的驾驶体验非常好。” 所以如果你有一句话，

you're putting in a little bit more information here, and then finishing it here, okay? "The

你在这里提供更多的信息，然后在这里完成，好吗？

car, whose owner I really like, drives fast." Okay? So you'd separate it with two commas.

“我非常喜欢的一个人的车开的很快。” 所以你会用两个逗号分隔它。

Now, don't worry if you're a little bit confused by this because you can now refer to a very

现在，如果你对此有点困惑，请不要担心，因为你现在可以参考我在

clear quiz that I've created on www.engvid.com that should test you with these key words

www.engvid.com上创建的非常明确的测验，该测验应该用这些关键词来测试你

and make sure that you've really cemented it, made certain of these words for yourself.

来确保你真的巩固了它，为了自己巩固这些词。

So please now go to the www.engvid.com website and check out the quiz if you're not already

所以，如果您还没有参加，现在请转到www.engvid.com网站查阅这个测验

there. And hopefully, my answers will make all this a little bit more clear for you.

希望我的答案能够让你对这一切更加清楚。

Do feel free to subscribe to my YouTube channel, and I'd love you also to check out my Exquisite

请随时订阅我的YouTube频道，我也希望你能查看我的精致的

English page. Thank you for watching today, and I just hope that using these key little

英语页面。 感谢你的观看，我只是希望这些关键的

words will help you get that extra bit more information. Well done. Goodbye.

单词能够帮助你获得更多的信息。好了，再见。