English Tips for Japanese Speakers

28,414 views ・ 2018-05-10

Benjamin’s English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello, and welcome back to engVid. Today's lesson is specifically designed for Japanese
0
170
6750
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, engVid에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ 특히 일본인 μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κ³ μ•ˆλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:06
learners of English. Now, I know how difficult it must be to learn English if you are Japanese,
1
6920
6040
. 이제 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 일본인이라면 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ–΄λ €μš΄μ§€ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
because it is a very difficult language, very different language. I have no knowledge of
2
12960
6600
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ˜μ–΄λŠ” 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅κ³  맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ 언어이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
00:19
Japanese, so I respect you for trying to learn our language.
3
19560
4470
일본어λ₯Ό μ „ν˜€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λ§μ„ 배우렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 당신을 μ‘΄κ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Now, a few tips which I have written on the board for you. First of all, we should avoid
4
24030
7169
이제 μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•΄ κ²Œμ‹œνŒμ— 적은 λͺ‡ 가지 νŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°μ„ , μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:31
putting the topic at the beginning of a sentence. For example: "Those people don't understand
5
31199
11011
주제λ₯Ό λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 λ‘λŠ” 것을 ν”Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예: "κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ „ν˜€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:42
at all." Now, in English, we normally put the subject, then the verb, and then the object.
6
42210
11730
." 자, μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 보톡 μ£Όμ–΄, 동사, λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
The subject of this sentence here is not "Those people". "Those people", that is actually
7
53940
9609
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” "κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€"이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€", 그것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
01:03
the object. We need a subject. The subject of this sentence should actually be "I", that
8
63549
11680
λŒ€μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμ œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "I"μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
01:15
is what the person means, so: "I do not understand", and then the object goes after the verb. Okay?
9
75229
12241
μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "이해가 μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 그리고 λͺ©μ μ–΄λŠ” 동사 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:27
"I do not understand those people at all." If we don't put our words in this order then
10
87470
7209
"λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ „ν˜€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€." μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ 단어λ₯Ό 넣지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
01:34
you will confuse people. Again, this is a slightly strange... This is confusing. "It
11
94679
9120
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 μ•½κ°„ μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ... 이것은 ν˜Όλž€ μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
01:43
should be noted Benjamin's engVid videos." Okay? How I would phrase this... Let's have
12
103799
13761
Benjamin의 engVid λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이걸 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”... 주제λ₯Ό μ •ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
01:57
a subject. What do we want the subject to be? What about "You"? "You should", okay?
13
117560
8820
. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ£Όμ œκ°€ 무엇을 μ›ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 당신은 μ–΄λ•Œμš”"? "해야지", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
02:06
"You should", and what the verb really is, is "watch". And the object: "Benjamin's engVid
14
126380
12420
"ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€"λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” "μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 객체: "Benjamin의 engVid
02:18
videos". Thank you for watching this video, by the way.
15
138800
3870
λ™μ˜μƒ". κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ 이 μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:22
Okay, so let's do a little bit more on word order. In Japanese, often it's subject, object,
16
142670
7160
자, 단어 μˆœμ„œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μΌλ³Έμ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ’…μ’… μ£Όμ–΄, λͺ©μ μ–΄,
02:29
verb. For example: "I, you, phone", whereas in English, as I've just said, we're doing:
17
149830
9360
λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄: "I, you, phone", 반면 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 방금 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ£Όμ–΄
02:39
Subject, verb, object. So, subject: "I", verb: "phone", "you" needs to go at the end. "I
18
159190
10900
, 동사, λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ£Όμ–΄: "I", 동사: "phone", "you"λŠ” 끝에 와야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
02:50
phone you."
19
170090
3600
μ „ν™”ν•΄."
02:53
Now, going to a greater degree of complexity, a complex sentence. So, in Japanese with a
20
173690
8801
이제 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 κ°€λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆλŠ” μΌλ³Έμ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:02
complex sentence we would have the sub clause and then the main clause, but in English we
21
182491
7439
ν•˜μœ„μ ˆ κ³Ό 주절이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:09
can experiment, we can have the sub clause at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence.
22
189930
7570
μ‹€ν—˜μ„ 톡해 ν•˜μœ„μ ˆμ„ λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹œμž‘, 쀑간 λ˜λŠ” 끝에 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
Right. So, let me check. At the beginning... This is with a sub clause at the beginning.
23
197500
6510
였λ₯Έμͺ½. ν™•μΈν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ²˜μŒμ—... 이것은 μ²˜μŒμ— ν•˜μœ„ 절이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
"Having smashed his phone, he bought a new one." He's smashed his phone, he's not had
24
204010
7250
"νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ„ λΆ€μˆ˜κ³  μƒˆ νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ„ μƒ€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·ΈλŠ” μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°•μ‚΄λƒˆκ³ 
03:31
a good day. Okay, so that's with the sub clause at the beginning. We've got that. "How, Benjamin,
25
211260
10229
쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό 보내지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ²˜μŒμ— ν•˜μœ„ 절이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "벀자민, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
03:41
do we have a sub clause in the middle?" Well, you start the main clause, so I start: "He",
26
221489
7791
쀑간에 ν•˜μœ„ 절이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 당신은 μ£Όμ ˆμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” "κ·Έ"둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€,
03:49
okay? I'm putting my subject. "He", now we have the sub clause. "He, having smashed his
27
229280
10409
μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 주제λ₯Ό λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "He", 이제 ν•˜μœ„ 절이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ” μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό λΆ€μˆ˜κ³ 
03:59
phone, bought a new one." Okay? So we start putting the main clause, then we put a little
28
239689
18451
μƒˆ μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒ€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ£Όμ ˆμ„ λ„£κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ
04:18
bit of extra information, and then we have the main information, the main clause. You
29
258140
6050
μ•½κ°„μ˜ μΆ”κ°€ 정보λ₯Ό λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό 정보인 μ£Όμ ˆμ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
could also have a sub clause at the end. "He bought a new phone, having smashed his old
30
264190
11350
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— ν•˜μœ„ μ ˆμ„ κ°€μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ” 이전 μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό λΆ€μˆ˜κ³  μƒˆ
04:35
one." Okay?
31
275540
3740
μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒ€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:39
Now, the verb: "to be", I understand that Japanese people do have difficulty with using
32
279280
7810
이제 "to be"λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 일본 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
04:47
the verb "to be" because there seems to be no direct equivalent, so I'm just going to
33
287090
5240
"to be" 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 데 어렀움을 κ²ͺλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 직접적인 λŒ€μ‘μ–΄κ°€ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
04:52
show you how we conjugate this verb. "I am happy.", "He is a good person.", "I am", "He
34
292330
12930
이 동사λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€.", "κ·ΈλŠ” 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‹€.", "λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€", "κ·ΈλŠ”
05:05
is". "She is proficient at English." Okay? Meaning good. "You are Japanese." I know in
35
305260
9340
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€". "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ— λŠ₯μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? 쒋은 의미. "당신은 μΌλ³ΈμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‚˜λŠ”
05:14
Japanese it's slightly rude to say: "You", but in English it is widely acceptable. "We
36
314600
6350
μΌλ³Έμ–΄λ‘œ "λ‹Ήμ‹ "이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•½κ°„ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” 널리 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
05:20
are happy that you are watching this video.", "They are noisy."
37
320950
10300
당신이 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이 κΈ°μ˜λ‹€ .", "그듀은 μ‹œλ„λŸ½λ‹€."
05:31
My next area for today's lesson: Unreal conditionals. I know that this doesn't particularly make
38
331250
6910
였늘 κ°•μ˜μ˜ λ‹€μŒ μ˜μ—­: 언리얼 쑰건문. λ‚˜λŠ” 이것이 μΌλ³Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ 특히 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:38
sense in Japanese. I will try to explain it as best as I can. "If I had known", okay?
39
338160
8800
. λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚΄κ°€ μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
05:46
So what I'm about to say... I'm talking about me lying in bed this morning. Okay? And I'm
40
346960
10950
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것은... 였늘 아침에 μΉ¨λŒ€μ— λˆ„μ›ŒμžˆλŠ” 제 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그리고 λ‚œ
05:57
thinking... So I'm thinking back... Okay? Because now... Now, what is it? Say it's 7
41
357910
6250
μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄... κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄... μ•Œκ² μ–΄? μ™œλƒλ©΄ μ§€κΈˆ... μ§€κΈˆ, 뭐야? μ§€κΈˆμ΄ 7
06:04
o'clock, it's 7pm, the time we are recording this right now. I'm thinking about 7am. So
42
364160
7081
μ‹œ, 7μ‹œλΌκ³  ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ 이것을 λ…ΉμŒν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ˜€μ „ 7μ‹œμ―€ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
06:11
it's now 7pm, I'm thinking about 7am. If back then I had seen to the future... If back then
43
371241
11109
μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ˜€ν›„ 7μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ˜€μ „ 7μ‹œμ―€ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ•Œ λ‚΄κ°€ 미래λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€λ©΄... κ·Έλ•Œ
06:22
I had known what was going to happen then, I would have just stayed there. In a sentence
44
382350
5520
무슨 일이 일어날지 μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλƒ₯ 거기에 머물렀을 텐데. λ¬Έμž₯의
06:27
context: "If I had known that my phone was going to smash, I wouldn't have got out of
45
387870
6460
λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ: "λ‚΄ μ „ν™”κ°€ λΆ€μ„œμ§ˆ 쀄 μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μΉ¨λŒ€ μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:34
bed." Okay? So it's quite a weird cycle. So I'm thinking: "What if back then I knew the
46
394330
9010
." μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 κ½€ μ΄μƒν•œ μ£ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έλ•Œ λ‚΄κ°€ 미래λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ• μ„κΉŒ
06:43
future?" Obviously, you know.
47
403340
3820
?" λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ, 당신은 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
Next example... So there's a song by Adele. I don't know if you've heard this English
48
407160
6390
λ‹€μŒ 예... Adele의 λ…Έλž˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 영ꡭ κ°€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ…¨λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:53
singer, she goes: "We could have got it all". You might want to look up the song because
49
413550
6560
. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”μ°ν•œ μ—°μ£Όμ˜€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό 찾아보고 싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:00
that was a terrible rendition. "We could have got it all if we had listened to Adele." So:
50
420110
7680
. " μš°λ¦¬κ°€ Adele의 말을 λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λͺ¨λ“  것을 얻을 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
07:07
"got it all", we could have got something fantastic. So: If in the past we had been
51
427790
8090
"λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€", μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν™˜μƒμ μΈ 것을 얻을 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: 과거에 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
07:15
listening to Adele, oh yeah, then we would have got the right idea. But we didn't listen
52
435880
4660
Adele의 μŒμ•…μ„ λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄, 였 예, μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 생각을 μ–»μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” Adele의 말을 듣지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:20
to Adele, so, you know, never mind.
53
440540
4510
. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 신경쓰지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
07:25
"If I had been at home, I would have seen lots of aeroplanes." Okay? So, today I haven't
54
445050
9010
"λ‚΄κ°€ 집에 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ§Žμ€ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 μ €λŠ”
07:34
been at home, so, you know, it is unreal, but I'm thinking: What would have happened
55
454060
6900
집에 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ  μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
if I had been at home? My son likes looking up at aeroplanes, he goes: "Da, da", so that's
56
460960
6260
집에 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”? 제 아듀은 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ €λ‹€λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŠ” "λ‹€, λ‹€"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그런 일이
07:47
what would have happened, we would have looked at the aeroplanes. Time for some more? Let's
57
467220
5580
일어났을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’€ 더 ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ•Ό?
07:52
go.
58
472800
1000
κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
07:53
The passive. Okay? So we have... If I do something I am being active. If someone is doing something
59
473800
14340
νŒ¨μ‹œλΈŒ. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... λ‚΄κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” ν™œλ™μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€
08:08
to me, I am receiving their action, I am being passive. So, I think it's good for us to revise
60
488140
9630
λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 행동을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이고, λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜λ™μ μΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ
08:17
some uses, some examples of writing in the passive. "His house was robbed." Okay? So,
61
497770
11900
둜 μ“°λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μš©λ²•, 예λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "그의 집에 도둑이 λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
08:29
"him", the person, he did not rob his house. Okay? The house was robbed.
62
509670
7700
"κ·Έ", κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 그의 집을 털지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? 집이 도둑 λ§žμ•˜λ‹€.
08:37
Second example: "The horse was led into the trailer." We should have full stops here.
63
517370
8019
두 번째 예: "말이 트레일러둜 λŒλ €κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ§ˆμΉ¨ν‘œλ₯Ό 찍어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
The horse, okay? So it's not the horse walking, the horse is being led into the trailer.
64
525389
8111
말, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? λ”°λΌμ„œ κ±·λŠ” 것은 말이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 말을 트레일러둜 끌고 κ°€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
"The man was given 100 pounds." The man, okay? So someone is giving that to the man. Okay?
65
533500
11459
"κ·Έ λ‚¨μžλŠ” 100νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έ λ‚¨μž, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 그것을 λ‚¨μžμ—κ²Œ μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:04
"The washing machine had been loaded." Okay? Here I am, washing machine, clothes going
66
544959
8401
"세탁기가 가득 μ°ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ—¬κΈ° λ‚˜, 세탁기,
09:13
into the washing machine. Tokyo Laundry, yeah? Okay.
67
553360
6320
세탁기에 λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ μ˜·λ“€. 도쿄 μ„Ένƒμ†Œ, λ„€? μ’‹μ•„μš”.
09:19
Pronouns. As I said earlier, it is not disrespectful to use "you" in English, but if someone is
68
559680
9380
λŒ€λͺ…사. μ•žμ„œ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ "you"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
09:29
present in the room, call them by their name rather than saying: "You", "Him", okay? Use
69
569060
6861
방에 있으면 "You", "Him"이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ 말고 이름을 λΆ€λ₯΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:35
their name. It's good. We understand who you're talking about.
70
575921
4499
κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 이름을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
Now, how to use possessive pronouns. So we have: "His", "her", "its", know any other
71
580420
10050
이제 μ†Œμœ  λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "그의", "κ·Έλ…€μ˜", "κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜", λ‹€λ₯Έ
09:50
ones? "Their", "our". "His chickens are huge." Okay? "Her necklace is lovely." So you put
72
590470
14479
것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "κ·Έλ“€μ˜", "우리". "그의 닭은 κ±°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? "κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λͺ©κ±Έμ΄λŠ” μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
10:04
the possessive pronoun before the noun. It shows who owns the noun, who owns the object.
73
604949
8731
λͺ…사 μ•žμ— μ†Œμœ κ²© λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό λΆ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ†Œμœ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 객체λ₯Ό μ†Œμœ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
Yeah, I don't want to confuse you. "Its design is marvelous." Whose design? That house's
74
613680
10230
그래, λ‚œ 당신을 ν˜Όλ™ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ•„. "κ·Έ λ””μžμΈμ€ λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ λ””μžμΈ? κ·Έ μ§‘μ˜
10:23
design. Whose design? Its design. Okay.
75
623910
8700
λ””μžμΈ. λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ λ””μžμΈ? κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ λ””μžμΈ. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
10:32
And on to "some" and "any". So, "some": "I have some milk at home." I'm being specific.
76
632610
14469
그리고 "some"κ³Ό "any"둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "일뢀": " 집에 μš°μœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‚˜λŠ” ꡬ체적이닀.
10:47
I know exactly which milk. Okay? I know exactly which milk I'm talking about. It's that semi-skimmed
77
647079
7130
λ‚˜λŠ” μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–΄λ–€ 우유λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μš°μœ κ°€ 무엇인지 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:54
milk in the fridge, I know it's there. Okay? So: "Some", particular. You can revise this
78
654209
9610
냉μž₯고에 μžˆλŠ” 반 νƒˆμ§€ μš°μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 거기에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ : "일뢀", 특히.
11:03
with another engVid video because we have one on "some" and "any".
79
663819
3820
"some"κ³Ό "any"에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹€λ₯Έ engVid λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ‘œ 이것을 μˆ˜μ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:07
Okay, and on to "any": "He didn't have any money." So it's not talking about a 10-pound
80
667639
7690
μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그리고 "μ•„λ¬΄κ±°λ‚˜": "κ·ΈλŠ” 돈이 μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš” ." 10νŒŒμš΄λ“œ 지폐가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
11:15
note, it's talking about he doesn't have a 10-pound note, he doesn't have a 20-pound
81
675329
3171
10νŒŒμš΄λ“œ 지폐가 μ—†κ³  20νŒŒμš΄λ“œ
11:18
note. Okay? So it's general.
82
678500
3470
지폐가 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ–˜κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΌλ°˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
"Finally". I understand that in Japanese poetry and culture, a lot of abstract nouns are used,
83
681970
11440
"λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ". λ‚˜λŠ” 일본의 μ‹œ 와 λ¬Έν™”μ—μ„œ
11:33
such as: "wisdom", "peace", "bravery", "courage", "cowardice". Okay? I would just be careful
84
693410
9669
"μ§€ν˜œ", "평화", "용기", "용기", "비겁"κ³Ό 같은 λ§Žμ€ 좔상 λͺ…사가 μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
11:43
with using them because it doesn't translate so well into English.
85
703079
7711
μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 잘 λ²ˆμ—­λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬μš©μ— μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:50
Finally, a note on how we learn English. In the Japanese education system, the first priority
86
710790
9229
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ λ©”λͺ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일본의 ꡐ윑 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œ 1μˆœμœ„λŠ”
12:00
is writing, second reading, third speaking, fourth listening. I would encourage you to
87
720019
7670
μ“°κΈ°, 2μˆœμœ„ 읽기, 3μˆœμœ„ λ§ν•˜κΈ°, 4μˆœμœ„ λ“£κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이
12:07
experiment with that... With that list. Okay? Listen to people. Try to listen to some British
88
727689
9981
그것을 μ‹€ν—˜ν•΄ 보도둝 κΆŒν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... κ·Έ λͺ©λ‘μœΌλ‘œ. μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 말을 듀어라. 영ꡭ λΌλ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
12:17
radio. Radio 2 is fantastic in the morning, Chris Evans, his morning breakfast show. It's
89
737670
5209
. λΌλ””μ˜€ 2λŠ” 아침에 ν™˜μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Chris Evans의 μ•„μΉ¨ 쑰식 μ‡Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:22
brilliant. You get lots of interesting people coming on. Radio 4, there's lots of interesting
90
742879
5551
ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν₯미둜운 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 많이 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΌλ””μ˜€ 4μ—λŠ” μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:28
programs on there. You will hear really good examples of people speaking English. Because
91
748430
6381
. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 쒋은 예λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
if you do come over to the U.K., and I know you get shorter holidays in Japan so it can
92
754811
4588
μ˜κ΅­μ— μ˜€μ‹œλ©΄ μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œμ˜ νœ΄κ°€κ°€ μ§§μ•„μ„œ
12:39
sometimes be difficult, but if you do come, it'll be easier for you to understand if you
93
759399
4761
가끔 μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ˜€μ‹œλ©΄
12:44
have been listening at home. Speaking, okay? Speaking is the way in which you are sort
94
764160
8239
μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° 더 μ‰¬μšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ν•˜κΈ°, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? λ§ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” 당신이
12:52
of testing yourself. Okay? It's all well and good sort of practicing your writing, but
95
772399
5050
μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? μž‘λ¬Έμ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ³  쒋은 μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
12:57
speaking you have to think a lot faster and it tests how well you know your language more
96
777449
5120
λ§ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” 훨씬 더 빨리 생각해야 ν•˜λ©° μž‘λ¬Έλ³΄λ‹€ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:02
than writing does to some extent. Okay?
97
782569
4151
. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
13:06
Thank you for watching this video. Good luck in your quest to be a fantastic speaker of
98
786720
5529
이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™˜μƒμ μΈ μ˜μ–΄ κ΅¬μ‚¬μžκ°€ 되기 μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯에 ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:12
English, and I hope to see you again on here very soon. Good bye.
99
792249
6610
. 곧 μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7