Simple but useful words in English: STILL, YET, ALWAYS, ALREADY... -- Learn them!

80,604 views ใƒป 2017-09-02

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to engVid. Today we are looking at some short words that we really need to
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engVid์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:06
be able to use accurately to help you with your English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Today is aimed at beginners who have particular problems with these words:
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:13
"still", "yet", "always", "already",
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"์•„์ง", "์•„์ง", "ํ•ญ์ƒ", "์ด๋ฏธ", "๋”
00:16
"no longer", "not quite", "nearly".
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์ด์ƒ", " ์ „ํ˜€", "๊ฑฐ์˜"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
00:19
There are several different ways of using these words. This video aims to show you how.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Okay, we have a situation. Benjamin has found himself looking for other work.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Benjamin์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
He needs to get a new job in a garden of... In a hotel garden. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ํ˜ธํ…” ์ •์›์—์„œ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:40
So, off I go, I'm going along to the interview.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
00:45
And I know that the first question they're going to ask me is:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด
00:49
"So, why do you want to work here?" They always ask it, let's face it.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:54
So, preparing for my interview, I'm going to try to use this word "still" in not one, not two, not three,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด "์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์…‹๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€
01:01
but four different ways; as an adjective, a conjunction, a noun, and as a verb. Do you think I can do it?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„?
01:08
Yeah, come on. Right. So first of all, I can use it as a describing word. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์–ด์„œ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:15
So, "still" means lovely, calm, and quiet. Or as a conjunction, so I'm saying something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "still"์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
01:22
and then I change my mind. I say: "Still", and then I go off by saying something totally
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๋‚˜์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "์•„์ง๋„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
different. I could use it as a noun, but then I will be using "stillness", a sense of stillness.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ "๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Okay? And I can use it as a verb, meaning to make quiet.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Okay, so off I trot along to the interview, feeling pretty good, I think I can do it.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ , ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
01:44
And they say to me: "So, Benjamin, why do you want to work here?" And I say:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ, ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:48
"Well, it's a lovely place. I really enjoy the... The still atmosphere that is in the garden.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง... ์ •์›์˜ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
01:55
I can imagine working here, definitely.
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Still, I do have a few concerns and reservations that I would like to speak to you about."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด."
02:06
And they say: "Oh yes, yes, tell us, Benjamin, what are they?"
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"์˜ค ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋‘
02:09
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘.
02:13
Now I need to use "still" as a noun.
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์ด์ œ "still"์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
"But overall, I really do love the... The sense of stillness that is to be found in these beautiful gardens."
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š”... ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:27
Okay? And then I go: "Okay, and I will remember to still my voice when I'm around the guests
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
so that they can relax." Okay. Still, we've done it. Let's move on to "yet".
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." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„์ง"์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:42
Okay, so "yet" is an adverb that basically means "but", or if you prefer: "in spite of".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "yet"๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "but"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
I can also use "yet" in this phrase: "As of yet", meaning: "So far this is what's happened".
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์—์„œ "์•„์ง"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:57
Okay? So, the interview panel-okay?-the few people asking me the questions say to me:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ํŒจ๋„-์•Œ์•˜์–ด?-์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
"Benjamin, you don't seem to have much experience as a gardener. What makes you think that you can actually do this job?"
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03:15
And I say: "Well, it may look like that from my CV, my curriculum vitae,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ, ๋‚ด ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
03:22
yet I do actually have quite a lot of experience because I've always been doing this in my spare time.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
As of yet, I may not have much formal experience, but that does
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์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
03:39
not mean that I do not have the skills that I need."
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์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
03:43
Okay? So: "yet" meaning "but", and
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์•„์ง"์€ "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
03:47
"so far" if it's used with "as of yet".
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"๋Š” "์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
"Always" you're probably familiar with. It means forever.
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"ํ•ญ์ƒ"์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
"I have always been gardening. It's a passion.
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"์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋“ฑ์—
03:58
I really enjoy it, finding about the names of plants, etc."
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
04:01
Kind of, I'm just saying it for the interview.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
"Already" meaning before expected. "I have already learnt how to... I have already had
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"์ด๋ฏธ"๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
04:16
a good look around the garden and I know what goes where, and when the plants come into bloom."
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์ •์› ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:23
See, I'm doing a good job of blagging here, aren't I? Okay.
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๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:27
"No longer", what does that mean? Well, two sort of differences, firstly to do with time.
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"๋” ์ด์ƒ"์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Okay? Once something was and now it is not. For example:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
04:42
"I am no longer working as a driver. I was working as a driver,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:49
but now I am not so I want to work as a gardener."
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์›์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:55
And the second meaning of "no longer" is to talk about distance.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋” ์ด์ƒ"์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
The interview panel ask me, they say:
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ํŒจ๋„์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
"Benjamin, you seem to have a long commute here", a long commute, a journey into work. Yeah.
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"๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์‘.
05:09
Well, I say: "It's not longer than a couple of miles, no, I can do it easily. No problem".
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ช‡ ๋งˆ์ผ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
"No longer than", meaning it's not more than. Next phrase: "not quite". Here we're referring to an amount or an ability.
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"~๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋Š” ~๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ: "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค". ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So they might say to me... What could they say?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:33
"Benjamin, what are your expectations from us?" and I could say:
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"๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"
05:39
"Well, I'm not quite sure what you mean by that." It means:
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:43
"Not quite... I'm not totally sure." So, this is more to do with ability.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
"I'm not totally sure what you mean by that question."
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" ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:52
Amount: -"Have you got 20 pounds?" -"Not quite. I've got 19 pounds." Okay?
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๊ธˆ์•ก: -"20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?" -"๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” 19ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜
06:01
Let's think of another use of ability.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
06:06
-"Can you play the oboe really well?" -"Not quite, but I'm trying."
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-"์˜ค๋ณด์—๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?" -"์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:13
Okay, we're on to "nearly". Here we are referring to time, amount, or ability. Okay.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์˜"์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:24
My first day... I managed to get that job, by the way. Thanks very much. Yeah, thanks. But my first
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๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋‚ ... ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด . ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:30
day I arrived to work late and they say: "Benjamin, late? You're meant to be here at 8 o'clock,
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์ฒซ๋‚  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”
06:35
it's 8:02." And I say: "Well, I nearly got here on time."
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. "์Œ, ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
06:41
Amount, I come in from my coffee
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Amount, ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:44
break after the first morning and they say: "Benjamin, have you finished that flower bed?"
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์ฒซ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ์ดํ›„ ์ปคํ”ผ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ "๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ, ๊ทธ ํ™”๋‹จ ๋‹ค ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And I said: "Not quite, but nearly. I've nearly finished it."
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"์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:57
And thirdly, let's think of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ
07:00
another usage here, ability. They say to me:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
07:03
"Benjamin, have you learnt how to prune (to cut) the rosebush?" And I say:
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"๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์•„, ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ฐ€์ง€์น˜๊ธฐ(์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ)ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š๋ƒ?"
07:11
"Nearly. Give me another week and I'll be able to do that rosebush."
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"๊ฑฐ์˜. ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋งŒ ๋” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”."
07:15
Okay, so: "still", yeah, all of these different uses of it. It's the sense of calm, but it's
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ", ์˜ˆ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:23
also the conjunction. "Yet", meaning "but". "As of yet", so far I haven't quite done this.
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜"๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”", ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
"Always", forever. I've always been doing this. I've "already" done that-yeah?-before
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"ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜์›ํžˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "์ด๋ฏธ" ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-๋„ค?-
07:37
you thought I would. "No longer", talking about time and distance. "Not quite", I haven't
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—์š”. "๋” ์ด์ƒ", ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค", ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:44
quite done that, but nearly. I've "nearly" done it, and "nearly" can refer to time and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์˜" ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  "๊ฑฐ์˜"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ
07:49
amount, or an ability.
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์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Go forth and use these words, and I will see you in the next video.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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