Learn English Grammar: has, have, have got

428,552 views ใƒป 2014-07-04

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello, engVid viewers. Welcome back. Today, we're doing a lesson on: "have" and "have
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engVid ใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใŠๅธฐใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ "have" ใจ "have got" ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
got", and the differences between these two grammatical constructions, and when we use
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใฎ้•ใ„ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Ž
00:14
them. Okay? So I'm going to be talking through the different uses of: "have" and "have got",
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใ€Œhave gotใ€ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”จๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—
00:21
which tenses we can use, whether it's past, present, or future, and then looking at the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹
00:27
form; exactly how we make sentences using: "have" or "have got".
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œhaveใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œhave gotใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
As a generalization, here in the UK, we prefer to say: "has got" rather than "has". Missing
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ไธ€่ˆฌ่ซ–ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œhasใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€Œhas gotใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
a little mark there. So, I might say: "David Cameron has got an important job." Whereas
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ใใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒป ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒกใƒญใƒณใฏ้‡่ฆใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:56
in the US, they might say: "Barack Obama has an important job." Okay? So that's just a
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ชใƒใƒžใซใฏ้‡่ฆใชไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:04
small little difference you might want to think about. It's not important though, don't
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช้•ใ„ใงใ™. ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใง
01:07
worry too much about it.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:11
When we're talking about the possessive, when we're talking about things you own-okay?-property,
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
01:21
you can use both: "have" and "have got". So, for example: "My friend, Joanna, has got a
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ใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใ€Œhave gotใ€ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใฏ
01:29
beautiful house." Or I could use: "have". "Billy has a big horse." Okay? So I can use
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็พŽใ—ใ„ๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒชใƒผใฏๅคงใใช้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:39
both: "has got" and "has". Yeah? Pretty, pretty plain sailing? Obviously, if it's not "he",
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ใ€Œhas gotใ€ใจใ€Œhasใ€ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š ้ †้ขจๆบ€ๅธ†๏ผŸ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใใ‚Œ
01:50
so this is "he", if it was kind of "they", then it would be: "They have a big horse."
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ใŒใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใใช้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
A big horse.
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ๅคงใใช้ฆฌใ€‚
02:02
Now, how do I ask questions about the possessive? Well, if I'm using: "have", I take this form:
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†
02:12
"Do you have a carrot?" Because Billy's horse is hungry. Okay? "Do you have", and then my
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒชใƒผใฎ้ฆฌใฏใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎ
02:21
object here. "Do you have?" If I'm using: "have got", then I put "have" and this is
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็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ใ€Œhave gotใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œhave gotใ€
02:30
kind of my subject. "Have you got a mortgage?" Okay? So: "Do you have...?" or: "Have you
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ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไธป้กŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝๅฎ…ใƒญใƒผใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:38
got...?" Okay? Something to remember. "Do you have...?" or: "Have you got...?"
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ใ‹...๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใ€‚ " ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹...๏ผŸ" ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹...๏ผŸใ€
02:44
Now, when I'm using actions: "have" I use when I'm talking about something that is a
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
02:53
habit. For example: "I usually have a shower after going to the gym." Okay? "I usually
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ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„
03:02
have Weetabix in the morning." So these are things that I do quite often. "Have got",
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ๆœใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใŒ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
03:13
it's slightly different when I'm talking about an action and "have got". So: "I have got
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใจใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ
03:20
to go to the toilet after this lesson." Okay? "I have got to go to the bank tomorrow.",
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใ€็งใฏใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้Š€่กŒใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„.ใ€ใ€
03:25
"I have got to telephone my mother and say: 'Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฏใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€Œไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€
03:31
blah, blah', about Christmas." Okay?
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:36
Obviously, so we're going to be talking about tenses in a sec, but when I talk about this
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ™ใใซๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:41
in the past tense, it would be: "I had to do this." And I wouldn't use: "got". "I had
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ใ‚’้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
03:48
to do this." And I would say: "I will have to do this." So when I'm using the past and
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ใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปใจๆœชๆฅใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:54
the future, I miss out: "got", but when I'm talking about the present, when I'm talking
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ใจใใ€ใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็พๅœจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:00
about something I need to do: "I have got to do this", and then it's going to be in
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
04:06
the infinitive: "to do", "to telephone", "to call", "to go". Okay? It's an urgent action.
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฟœๆ€ฅๅ‡ฆ็ฝฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Let's look more at tenses. So: "have got" is used only in the present. Okay? As I pointed
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œhave gotใ€ใฏ ็พๅœจใ ใ‘ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:25
out there. And it can be contracted into a smaller thing. Eg: "I've got a nice bicycle.",
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ใใ“ใงๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ็ธฎๅฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใช่‡ช่ปข่ปŠ
04:33
"I have got a nice bicycle." Translation. Okay. "Have got", we only use in the present.
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใช่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็ฟป่จณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€็พๅœจใฎใฟใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
"Have", well I can use this in the present, the past simple, and in future forms. Now,
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจ ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœชๆฅใฎๅฝขใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€
04:53
here is my example... So this is actually past simple here. So: "I had a burger for
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎไพ‹ใงใ™...ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’
05:05
lunch." Past simple. My future form with "will": "I will have onion soup tomorrow." And in
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้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœชๆฅๅฝข๏ผš ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:14
the present: "I have a bag of crisps in my bag." Okay? Past, present, future.
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ใใ—ใฆ็พๅœจ๏ผšใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฎไธญใซใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใŒ ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้ŽๅŽป็พๅœจๆœชๆฅใ€‚
05:22
Now, what is the form? Well, when I'm talking about: "have", it's generally subject, plus
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝขใฏ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไธป่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:30
"have", plus object. And obviously, then you're going to change this around according to what
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ใ€Œhaveใ€ใจ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซ ๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—
05:35
tense it is. So: "I have some crisps." Okay? But when I'm talking about "have" and g-g-g-g-"got",
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใจใ€Œg-g-g-g-gotใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
05:47
it's more like... I don't have a stutter, by the way, don't worry, it's okay. "I", "you",
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ใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจ... ็งใซใฏๅƒ้Ÿณ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ€
05:51
"we", "they", these are all my subjects. So, and then: "have" and "got". So, for example:
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็งใฎไธป้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:00
"Houston, we have got a problem." So earlier, in the UK, we prefer: "has got", whereas in
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ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€Œhas gotใ€ใŒๅฅฝใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ
06:08
the US, they prefer: "has". So actually in the film, it's: "Houston, we have a problem."
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ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€Œhasใ€ใŒๅฅฝใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
Okay? But in the UK, we like our: "got", yeah, they're very nice. Okay? So, subject, plus
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ€Œgotใ€ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธป่ชžใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น
06:20
"have", plus "got", plus objects; the thing we do the doing to. Yeah?
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
06:26
"He", "she", "it". So it's "have" when it's "I", "you", "we", or "they", and it's "has"
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"ๅฝผๅฝผๅฅณใใ‚Œ"ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€ŒIใ€ใ€ใ€Œyouใ€ใ€ใ€Œweใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œtheyใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œhaveใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:34
when it's "he", "she", or "it". Okay? That's just the conjugation of the verb. Subject,
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ใ€Œheใ€ใ€ใ€Œsheใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œitใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œhasใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใพใ•ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปถๅใ€
06:41
plus "has", plus "got", plus objects. Ee... Eg: "The dog has got rabies." Okay? So: "have
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚ ใˆใ‡โ€ฆ ไพ‹: ใ€Œ็ŠฌใŒ็‹‚็Šฌ็—…ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œhave
06:51
got" is only used in the present. I can't say: "The dog has gotted rabies." Okay? It's
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gotใ€ใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ŠฌใŒ็‹‚็Šฌ็—…ใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ
06:59
in the present tense, right now. That dog out there has got rabies, so I'm going to
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ใฏ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใใ“ใฎ็ŠฌใŒ็‹‚็Šฌ็—…ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃ
07:04
go jump out the window.
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ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
07:05
Before I do, I want to tell you, you're going to go to www.engvid.com right now, as in not
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไปŠใ™ใ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
07:12
in five minutes time, but right now and go and do the quiz to test your knowledge on
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚5 ๅˆ†ไปฅๅ†…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใ™ใใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:17
this grammar of: "has" and "has got". Okay? Feel free to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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๏ผšใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:25
I hope to see you here in the near future. That means not in a week's time, but maybe
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่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
07:30
tomorrow. And if you'd like to, do check out more information about what I do at Exquisite
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ ็งใŒ Exquisite English ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:37
English. Thank you so much.
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ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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