Learn English Grammar: has, have, have got

428,645 views ใƒป 2014-07-04

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hello, engVid viewers. Welcome back. Today, we're doing a lesson on: "have" and "have
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, engVid ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ "have"์™€ "have
00:07
got", and the differences between these two grammatical constructions, and when we use
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got", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ณผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
them. Okay? So I'm going to be talking through the different uses of: "have" and "have got",
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "have"์™€ "have got"์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
which tenses we can use, whether it's past, present, or future, and then looking at the
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
form; exactly how we make sentences using: "have" or "have got".
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. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : "have" ๋˜๋Š” "have got".
00:36
As a generalization, here in the UK, we prefer to say: "has got" rather than "has". Missing
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "has"๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” "has got"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
a little mark there. So, I might say: "David Cameron has got an important job." Whereas
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "David Cameron์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
00:56
in the US, they might say: "Barack Obama has an important job." Okay? So that's just a
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:04
small little difference you might want to think about. It's not important though, don't
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ
01:07
worry too much about it.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:11
When we're talking about the possessive, when we're talking about things you own-okay?-property,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(์˜ค์ผ€์ด?)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
01:21
you can use both: "have" and "have got". So, for example: "My friend, Joanna, has got a
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"have"์™€ "have got"์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Joanna๋Š”
01:29
beautiful house." Or I could use: "have". "Billy has a big horse." Okay? So I can use
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "have"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:39
both: "has got" and "has". Yeah? Pretty, pretty plain sailing? Obviously, if it's not "he",
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"has got"๊ณผ "has"๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ•ญํ•ด? ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ "๊ทธ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
01:50
so this is "he", if it was kind of "they", then it would be: "They have a big horse."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ"์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ "๊ทธ๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:00
A big horse.
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ํฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Now, how do I ask questions about the possessive? Well, if I'm using: "have", I take this form:
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, "have"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:12
"Do you have a carrot?" Because Billy's horse is hungry. Okay? "Do you have", and then my
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"๋‹น๊ทผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "Do you have", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:21
object here. "Do you have?" If I'm using: "have got", then I put "have" and this is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žˆ์–ด?" "have got"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "have"๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:30
kind of my subject. "Have you got a mortgage?" Okay? So: "Do you have...?" or: "Have you
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋‹น์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‹น์‹ ์€...?" ๋˜๋Š”: "๊ฐ€์ ธ
02:38
got...?" Okay? Something to remember. "Do you have...?" or: "Have you got...?"
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์™”์–ด...?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. " ์žˆ์–ด...?" ๋˜๋Š”: "๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด...?"
02:44
Now, when I'm using actions: "have" I use when I'm talking about something that is a
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์ด์ œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ: "have"๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:53
habit. For example: "I usually have a shower after going to the gym." Okay? "I usually
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. ์˜ˆ: "๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ํ›„ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
03:02
have Weetabix in the morning." So these are things that I do quite often. "Have got",
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์•„์นจ์— Weetabix๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Have got"์€ ํ–‰๋™์—
03:13
it's slightly different when I'm talking about an action and "have got". So: "I have got
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์™€ "have got"์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "
03:20
to go to the toilet after this lesson." Okay? "I have got to go to the bank tomorrow.",
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋‚ด์ผ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.",
03:25
"I have got to telephone my mother and say: 'Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah,
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"์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ
03:31
blah, blah', about Christmas." Okay?
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, ๋ธ”๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:36
Obviously, so we're going to be talking about tenses in a sec, but when I talk about this
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
03:41
in the past tense, it would be: "I had to do this." And I wouldn't use: "got". "I had
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” "got"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
03:48
to do this." And I would say: "I will have to do this." So when I'm using the past and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:54
the future, I miss out: "got", but when I'm talking about the present, when I'm talking
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"got"์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:00
about something I need to do: "I have got to do this", and then it's going to be in
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” " ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:06
the infinitive: "to do", "to telephone", "to call", "to go". Okay? It's an urgent action.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "to do", "to telephone", "to call", "to go". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Let's look more at tenses. So: "have got" is used only in the present. Okay? As I pointed
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์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "have got"์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
04:25
out there. And it can be contracted into a smaller thing. Eg: "I've got a nice bicycle.",
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์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.",
04:33
"I have got a nice bicycle." Translation. Okay. "Have got", we only use in the present.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฒˆ์—ญ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. "Have got"์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
"Have", well I can use this in the present, the past simple, and in future forms. Now,
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"Have"๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
04:53
here is my example... So this is actually past simple here. So: "I had a burger for
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
lunch." Past simple. My future form with "will": "I will have onion soup tomorrow." And in
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." ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ. "์˜์ง€"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ: "๋‚ด์ผ ์–‘ํŒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:14
the present: "I have a bag of crisps in my bag." Okay? Past, present, future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ: "๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๊ณผ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
05:22
Now, what is the form? Well, when I'm talking about: "have", it's generally subject, plus
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์ž, ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "have"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
05:30
"have", plus object. And obviously, then you're going to change this around according to what
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"have", ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ œ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:35
tense it is. So: "I have some crisps." Okay? But when I'm talking about "have" and g-g-g-g-"got",
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "have"์™€ g-g-g-g-"got"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:47
it's more like... I don't have a stutter, by the way, don't worry, it's okay. "I", "you",
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜... ๋‚œ ๋ง๋”๋“ฌ์ด ์—†์–ด, ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. "๋‚˜", "๋„ˆ",
05:51
"we", "they", these are all my subjects. So, and then: "have" and "got". So, for example:
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ", "๊ทธ๋“ค", ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "have"์™€ "got". ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
"Houston, we have got a problem." So earlier, in the UK, we prefer: "has got", whereas in
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"ํœด์Šคํ„ด, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ „์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "has got"์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:08
the US, they prefer: "has". So actually in the film, it's: "Houston, we have a problem."
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "has"๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” "ํœด์Šคํ„ด, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:14
Okay? But in the UK, we like our: "got", yeah, they're very nice. Okay? So, subject, plus
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "got"์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
06:20
"have", plus "got", plus objects; the thing we do the doing to. Yeah?
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"have", ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ "got", ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด; ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ. ์‘?
06:26
"He", "she", "it". So it's "have" when it's "I", "you", "we", or "they", and it's "has"
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"๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋…€", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " I", "you", "we" ๋˜๋Š” "they"์ผ ๋•Œ "have"์ด๊ณ 
06:34
when it's "he", "she", or "it". Okay? That's just the conjugation of the verb. Subject,
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"he", "she" ๋˜๋Š” "it"์ผ ๋•Œ "has"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ,
06:41
plus "has", plus "got", plus objects. Ee... Eg: "The dog has got rabies." Okay? So: "have
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๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ "has", ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ "got", ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด. Ee... ์˜ˆ: "๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๊ฒฌ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "have
06:51
got" is only used in the present. I can't say: "The dog has gotted rabies." Okay? It's
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got"์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๊ฒฌ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:59
in the present tense, right now. That dog out there has got rabies, so I'm going to
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๊ฒฌ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:04
go jump out the window.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
07:05
Before I do, I want to tell you, you're going to go to www.engvid.com right now, as in not
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์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
07:12
in five minutes time, but right now and go and do the quiz to test your knowledge on
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5๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์—๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
this grammar of: "has" and "has got". Okay? Feel free to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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: "์žˆ๋‹ค"์™€ "๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:25
I hope to see you here in the near future. That means not in a week's time, but maybe
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
tomorrow. And if you'd like to, do check out more information about what I do at Exquisite
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. ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ Exquisite English์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:37
English. Thank you so much.
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. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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