'Owe', 'lend' and 'borrow' - Learners' Questions

47,411 views ใƒป 2017-06-30

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi guys! Dan from BBC Learning English here with this week's Learner Question. Find out
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! BBC Learning English์˜ Dan์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
what it is after this.
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์ด ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:11
OK! This week's Learner Question comes from Omar from Somalia, who asks: How can I use
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ Omar๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
the word owe when I lend someone some money? Do I say I owe you $20 or do I say you owe
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋นš์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นš์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นš์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:31
me $20? How do I use this word in both ways such as when I borrow money from someone or
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? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋‚˜
00:38
also when I lend someone some money? Wow, Omar. Thatโ€™s one heck of a question. Letโ€™s
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™€, ์˜ค๋งˆ๋ฅด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
see if we can answer it for you, ok?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
00:45
So, if you borrow something, you take it from somebody for a limited time. The preposition
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:51
is from. For example, I borrowed ยฃ5 from my brother. Or, many of his ideas are borrowed
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from์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์—๊ฒŒ 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
01:00
from other sources.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ฐจ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Now for lend. Lend is give, you give something to someone for a short or limited period of
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์ด์ œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ
01:08
time, but theyโ€™re expected to return it! It has two objects. You lend something to
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ
01:13
someone or you lend somebody something. For example, my brother lent ยฃ5 to me. Thatโ€™s
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:21
verb, direct object and indirect object. Notice the preposition to - ยฃ5 to me. Or, my brother
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๋™์‚ฌ, ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด, ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ - ยฃ5๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์ด
01:31
lent me ยฃ5. Thatโ€™s verb, indirect object and direct object. No preposition. Money is
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5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด , ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์€
01:39
lent by banks to people.
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Now for owe. Owe is what must be returned. It results from the borrowing or lending.
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์ด์ œ ๋นš์„ ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นš์€ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ถœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
It can also have two objects. So you owe somebody something or you owe something to somebody.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
And thereโ€™s no difference. So, using our previous example, I borrowed
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:03
ยฃ5 from my brother so I owe my brother ยฃ5. Or, my brother lent me ยฃ5 so I owe ยฃ5 to
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ํ˜•์ œ์—๊ฒŒ 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜•์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
02:12
my brother. And you can change it if you want to. So, I borrowed ยฃ5 from my brother so
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์—๊ฒŒ 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:18
I owe ยฃ5 to my brother. Or, my brother lent me ยฃ5 so I owe my brother ยฃ5. And itโ€™s
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5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜•์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นš์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:26
all the same! So, donโ€™t stress.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:29
I hope that answers your question Omar. Thank you very much for writing to us. If anybody
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Omar ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
else out there has a question for Learnersโ€™ Questions, you can email us on: [email protected].
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Please remember to include Learnersโ€™ Questions in the subject box and your name and where
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์ œ๋ชฉ ์ƒ์ž์— ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ
02:45
youโ€™re writing from. Now, we get a lot of emails, guys, so we canโ€™t possibly answer
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์ž‘์„ฑ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
02:49
all of them, but we do read every single one. And for more information, go to our website
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
02:53
bbclearningenglish.com. Thatโ€™s it for this weekโ€™s Learnersโ€™ Questions. Iโ€™ll see
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bbclearningenglish.com์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
you next time. Bye!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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