๐Ÿ’–๐Ÿ’–๐Ÿ’– Using 'x' for 'kisses' - 6 Minute English

399,104 views ใƒป 2018-12-06

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Neil: Hello. Welcome to 6 Minute English, I'm Neil.
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Rob: And I'm Rob.
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๋กญ: ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Neil: We're going to be looking at a letter
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Neil: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:13
from the English alphabet. Itโ€™s a letter
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์˜์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
which has a particular meaning when
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00:18
used at the end of a piece of informal
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00:20
writing such as letters, emails, texts and
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ํŽธ์ง€, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ
00:22
messages.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ๊ธ€์˜ ๋์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Rob: Iโ€™m very EXcited.
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๋กญ: ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Neil: Ha ha, very good, very good Rob!
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Neil: ํ•˜ํ•˜, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ Rob!
00:26
Rob: My EXpectations are really high.
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Rob: ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Neil: Yep, that's another good one.
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Neil: ๋„ค, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Rob: Is it an EXtraordinary letter?
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Rob: ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํŽธ์ง€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:33
Neil: OK, thank you Rob, thatโ€™s enough of
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Neil: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rob. ๋†๋‹ด์€ ์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
your jokes. Iโ€™m getting EXasperated!
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. ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค!
00:40
Oh, now youโ€™ve got me at it! Well no prizes
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์˜ค, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:42
for guessing what letter weโ€™re focussing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ€์ž์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋งžํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”
00:43
on today?
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?
00:44
Rob: Why?
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๋กญ: ์™œ์š”?
00:45
Neil: No, itโ€™s not Y.
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Neil: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, Y๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Rob: No, no. I didnโ€™t mean the letter โ€˜yโ€™,
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Rob: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž 'y'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:49
I meant the word โ€˜whyโ€™, as in - why are
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'์™œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด - ์™œ
00:52
there no prizes?
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์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
00:54
Neil: Because of all the not so subtle
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Neil: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์„œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
clues youโ€™ve been giving. The letter is X.
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. ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” X์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Rob: Yes. Exactly.
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Rob: ์˜ˆ. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
01:00
Neil: Alright, I think we get the idea!
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Neil: ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„!
01:03
Before we go much further, letโ€™s have a
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
question. English has 26 letters. Which
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. ์˜์–ด๋Š” 26๊ธ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
language has 74 letters? Is it
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74์ž๋กœ ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”?
01:10
a) Khmer, b) Hindi or c) Armenian?
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a) ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์–ด, b) ํžŒ๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” c) ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:15
Any ideas Rob?
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:16
Rob: An excellent question but quite
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Rob: ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ
01:18
obscure, Iโ€™m going to say b) Hindi.
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๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. b) ํžŒ๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Neil: Well, I'll have the answer later on.
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Neil: ์Œ, ๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Now, Rob, what does the letter X all by
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์ž, Rob, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž X๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„
01:26
itself at the end of a message mean?
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:28
Rob: Well, it means a kiss. The more
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Rob: ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
01:30
kisses, the more affection you are
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ํ‚ค์Šคํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์• ์ •์„
01:32
showing.
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01:32
Neil: Where does this concept of putting
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Neil: ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” X๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ
01:35
an X to mean a kiss, come from? Dr Laura
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์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Laura
01:38
Wright is from the Faculty of English at
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Wright ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜๋ฌธํ•™๋ถ€ ์ถœ์‹ 
01:40
Cambridge University and she appeared
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์ด๋ฉฐ
01:41
on the BBC Radio 4 programme
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
01:43
Word of Mouth. When does she say this
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Word of Mouth์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด
01:45
practice started and where does it come from?
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๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:48
Well, weโ€™ve been adding Xs for kisses at
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ 1763๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธ€์ž ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ํ‚ค์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ X๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
the bottom of letters since at least 1763.
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01:54
So the very first one we know of had seven
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ž์—๋Š” 7๊ฐœ์˜
01:57
Xs. I have to say, I havenโ€™t gone to seven ever.
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X๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
We get X from the Roman alphabet which
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /ks/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—์„œ X๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
got it from the Greek alphabet,
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02:05
pronounced /ks/ and the Romans...
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02:07
Presenter: Thatโ€™s nearly a kiss, isnโ€™t it?
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02:10
Yes it is, isnโ€™t it? I think a pennyโ€™s
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
02:12
just dropped there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:14
Presenter: It has, clunk.
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์ง„ํ–‰์ž: ๋ญ‰ํดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Neil: What do we learn about the origins
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Neil: ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” X์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:18
of the X for kisses?
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?
02:19
Rob: Well, itโ€™s been used since at least
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Rob: ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ 1763๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”๊ณ 
02:22
1763, and it comes from the Roman
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ 
02:25
alphabet and they got it from the Greeks.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Neil: And why did this come to mean a kiss?
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:30
Rob: Well, Dr Wright suggests itโ€™s because
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Rob: ์Œ, Wright ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:32
of the original pronunciation - /ks/.
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์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ /ks/ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Neil: And at the point the presenter made
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
02:37
the connection, didnโ€™t he?
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:38
Rob: Yes, he did. And Dr Wright used a
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๋กญ: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Wright ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:40
phrase for when someone suddenly
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
02:42
understands something,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ,
02:44
particularly something that is obvious to
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ํŠนํžˆ
02:45
others. She said the penny has just dropped.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Neil: And this has got nothing to do with a
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์™€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š”
02:50
penny, which is small coin, actually
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:53
dropping anywhere. But the presenter
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋™์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, clunk์—
02:55
makes a joke by using a word we use for
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
the noise of something falling, clunk.
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.
03:00
Rob: Although, to be honest, a penny
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Rob: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, 1ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋„
03:02
would never really clunk. Thatโ€™s more like
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ญ‰๊ฐœ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:04
the noise two heavy metal objects would
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€
03:07
make - the clunk of a car door, for example.
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๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Neil: Letโ€™s listen to that exchange again.
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๋‹: ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:12
Well, weโ€™ve been adding Xs for kisses at
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ 1763๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธ€์ž ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ํ‚ค์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ X๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
the bottom of letters since at least 1763.
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03:18
So the very first one we know of had seven Xs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ž์—๋Š” 7๊ฐœ์˜ X๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
I have to say I havenโ€™t gone to seven ever.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
We get X from the Roman alphabet which
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /ks/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—์„œ X๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
got it from the Greek alphabet,
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03:29
pronounced /ks/ and the Romans...
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03:32
Presenter: Thatโ€™s nearly a kiss, isnโ€™t it?
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03:34
Yes it is, isnโ€™t it? I think a pennyโ€™s
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
03:36
just dropped there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:37
Presenter: It has, clunk.
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์ง„ํ–‰์ž: ๋ญ‰ํดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Neil: One thing to note about putting an X
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Neil: ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋์— X ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€
03:41
at the end of a communication is that it is
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:43
not something you do for everyone. Itโ€™s
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
usually only to friends and family
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€
03:48
members, people you might kiss in real
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๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
life. Professor Nils Langer from
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. ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ Nils Langer ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—
03:52
the University of Bristol told a story about
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03:54
a colleague of his who wasnโ€™t too familiar
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
with this convention. What was her mistake?
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. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:00
A colleague of mine from Bristol, who... when
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Bristol์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š”...
04:02
she came over from Germany thought
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
04:04
that X was just the normal way of closing a
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X๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
04:07
letter in England and so she would finish
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:09
any letter with Xs, even a letter to the
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๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ์— ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ X๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
Inland Revenue. We never heard, really,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:14
how the Inland Revenue responded
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Inland Revenue๊ฐ€
04:16
to these letters with these Xs.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ X๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŽธ์ง€์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Presenter: They docked her another 20
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๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋„ํ‚น์‹œ์ผฐ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ
04:20
quid, I think!
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๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
04:21
Neil: What was her mistake, Rob?
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Rob?
04:23
Rob: She didnโ€™t realise that you donโ€™t put
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:26
an X on every communication. So she
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— X ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ธ ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ(Inland Revenue)์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:28
even put it on business letter including
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„œ์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
one to the Inland Revenue, which is the
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04:33
government department in the UK that
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04:35
deals with tax.
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.
04:36
Neil: We donโ€™t know how the tax people
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๋‹: ์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:38
felt about the letter with kisses. But the
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์ž…๋งž์ถค์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ํŽธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:40
presenter joked about what their
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๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์–ด๋• ์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
response would have been.
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.
04:43
Rob: Yes, he joked that they probably
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Rob: ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋งˆ
04:45
docked her another 20 quid. To dock
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์— ๋„ํ‚น์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ํ‚นํ•˜๋Š”
04:47
money is to cut the amount of money you
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๊ฒƒ์€
04:50
are expecting to receive and a quid is a
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๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ quid๋Š”
04:52
slang word for a British pound.
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์˜๊ตญ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Neil: Now time for the answer to our
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Neil: ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
question. English has 26 letters. Which
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. ์˜์–ด๋Š” 26๊ธ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
language has 74 letters? Is itโ€ฆ
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74์ž๋กœ ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
05:02
a) Khmer, b) Hindi or c) Armenian?
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a) ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์–ด, b) ํžŒ๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” c) ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:05
Rob: I guessed b) Hindi.
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Rob: b) ํžŒ๋””์–ด.
05:07
Neil: Well, I suppose it was a one in three
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Neil: ์Œ, 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
05:09
chance, but not correct this time. The
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
answer is a) Khmer. Very well done if you
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ a) ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:14
knew that. Now on to the vocabulary we
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. ์ด์ œ
05:17
looked at in this programme.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Rob: We started with a penny. A penny is
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Rob: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š”
05:22
an English coin.
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์˜๊ตญ ๋™์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
A hundred pennies makes one pound sterling.
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100ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š” 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Neil: The phrase 'the penny has dropped'
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Neil: 'the penny has drop'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:27
means that someone has suddenly
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
05:29
understood something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Rob: A clunk is the noise of two heavy
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Rob: clunk๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด
05:32
objects hitting each other.
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๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Neil: The Inland Revenue is the UKโ€™s tax
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Neil: ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๋ฌด
05:36
authority.
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๋‹น๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Rob: And if you dock money from someone,
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Rob: ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ž…๊ธˆํ•˜๋ฉด
05:39
you reduce the amount of money you pay
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
them. For example, as an employee in the
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์›์˜
05:44
UK your tax is automatically docked from
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์—์„œ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
your salary.
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.
05:48
Neil: And finally, a quid, which is a slang
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ quid๋Š”
05:50
term for one pound sterling. Right, before
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1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์Šคํ„ธ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜,
05:53
they start docking our pay for being late,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด์ œ
05:55
itโ€™s time to say goodbye. Find us on
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์•ผ.
05:58
Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, our
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Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube,
06:00
App and of course the website
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์•ฑ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
06:02
bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:04
See you soon, goodbye.
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๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
06:05
Rob: Bye bye!
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๋กญ: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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