Grammar: More advanced learner mistakes - BBC English Masterclass

48,468 views ・ 2016-10-31

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here. In this session, we'll be taking a look at
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„! BBC Learning English의 Dan은 여기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ„Έμ…˜μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:05
advanced learner mistakes part two. Go and come, take and bring. Are you ready? Cue music.
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κ³ κΈ‰ ν•™μŠ΅μžμ˜ μ‹€μˆ˜ 파트 2λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ„œ 였고, 가지고 였고. μ€€λΉ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”? 큐 μŒμ•….
00:17
"Please come here and bring that umbrella. No I can't, I have to go home. I mustn't forget
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"이리 μ™€μ„œ κ·Έ μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜€μ„Έμš”. μ•ˆ λΌμš”. 집에 κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”. μ—΄μ‡  κ°€μ Έκ°€λŠ” κ±Έ μžŠμ§€ λ§μ•„μ•Όκ² μ–΄μš”
00:25
to take my keys."
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."
00:27
Now, these verb pairs seem simple, but in fact many advanced learners still confuse
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자, 이 동사 μŒμ€ 간단해 λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 사싀 λ§Žμ€ κ³ κΈ‰ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹ν˜Όλ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:33
them. In English, the choice depends upon the position of the speaker or listener when
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. μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 말할 λ•Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ— 따라 선택이 λ‹¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:39
the speaker is talking. Come and bring are approaching verbs. They represent movement
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. Comeκ³Ό bring은 동사에 μ ‘κ·Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
towards the place where the speaker or listener is when the speaker is talking. For example:
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ν™”μžκ°€ 말할 λ•Œ ν™”μž λ˜λŠ” μ²­μžκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 곳으둜의 μ›€μ§μž„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예:
00:52
"Please come to my house this evening and bring a bottle of Cola. Please come to my
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"였늘 저녁에 우리 집에 μ˜€μ…”μ„œ 콜라 ν•œ 병을 κ°€μ Έμ˜€μ„Έμš”.
01:02
house this evening and bring a bottle of Cola."
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였늘 저녁에 우리 집에 μ˜€μ…”μ„œ 콜라 ν•œ 병을 κ°€μ Έμ˜€μ„Έμš”."
01:05
The speaker is at the house and the listener is approaching and bringing the Cola. But,
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ν™”μžλŠ” 집에 있고 μ²­μžλŠ” μ ‘κ·Όν•˜μ—¬ 콜라λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
01:12
different example: "Are you still sick? Can I come and see you? I can bring some aspirin."
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 예: "아직도 μ•„ν”„μ„Έμš”? κ°€μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš” ? μ•„μŠ€ν”Όλ¦° μ’€ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬κ²Œμš”."
01:28
The speaker is moving TO the listener's position and bringing the aspirin with them.
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ 이동 ν•˜κ³  μ•„μŠ€ν”Όλ¦°μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Go and take are departing verbs. They represent movements away from where the speaker or listener
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Go와 takeλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™”μžκ°€ 말할 λ•Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ μ΄λ‚˜ λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ λ©€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:40
is when the speaker is talking. For example: "John, I always go back to Brazil once a year.
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. 예: "μ‘΄, μ €λŠ” 1년에 ν•œ 번 브라질둜 항상 λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
I like to take my family gifts." The speaker and the listener are NOT in Brazil. The movement
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μ €λŠ” κ°€μ‘± 선물을 λ°›λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ κ³Ό λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λΈŒλΌμ§ˆμ— μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이동은
01:58
is away from their position and so is the object.
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μœ„μΉ˜μ—μ„œ 멀어지고 κ°œμ²΄λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:02
Another example: "John, can you go to the shop for me and buy some bread? Take this
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예: "John, λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€μ„œ 빡을 μ’€ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ? 이
02:12
money to pay." The speaker and listener are NOT in the shop. The movement is away from
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λˆμ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λ €λ©΄ 가져가라." μŠ€ν”Όμ»€μ™€ μ²­μ·¨μžλŠ” 상점에 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ—μ„œ λ©€μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
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their position.
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.
02:20
Remember that these verbs can also apply for movements that take place in the past or the
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이 동사듀은 κ³Όκ±°λ‚˜ λ―Έλž˜μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„μ—λ„ 적용될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
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future. So, for example: "When I was in hospital, why didn't you come and visit me?" or, "I
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ "λ‚΄κ°€ 병원에 β€‹β€‹μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ™œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄?" λ˜λŠ” "
02:32
think tomorrow night I'll go to the cinema."
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내일 밀에 μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— 갈 것 κ°™μ•„μš”."
02:35
And these verbs can be combined. Check this out: "I think tomorrow night I'll go to the
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그리고 이 동사듀은 결합될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . "내일 밀에 μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— 갈 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
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cinema. I've got to take my loyalty card for a discount. Would you like to come? You can
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. 할인을 λ°›μœΌλ €λ©΄ λ‘œμ—΄ν‹° μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 가져와야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ˜¬κΉŒμš”?
03:00
bring a friend."
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친ꡬλ₯Ό 데렀였면 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:01
Have you got it? She got it! Now for more information check out bbclearningenglish.com.
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당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€! μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ bbclearningenglish.com을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:08
I've been Dan, you've been awesome. See you next time - let's go to the cinema.
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λ‚˜λŠ” Danμ΄μ—ˆκ³  당신은 ꡉμž₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— 보자-μ˜ν™”λ³΄λŸ¬ κ°€μž.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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