Senegal's democratic crisis: BBC News Review

61,684 views ใƒป 2024-02-07

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Democratic crisis in Senegal,
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00:03
as elections are delayed.
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์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ์œ„๊ธฐ.
00:05
This is News Review from BBC
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:07
Learning English, where we help you understand news headlines in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Neil. And I'm Georgie.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Make sure you watch to the end to learn the vocabulary
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00:16
you need to talk about this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:18
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel
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00:20
so you can learn more English from news headlines. Now, the story.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Senegal - one of the most stable democracies in West Africa.
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์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ - ์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Now, that's under threat.
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์ด์ œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
With only three weeks to go a law has been passed which delays elections
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3์ฃผ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
00:37
and keeps President Macky Sall in power for ten more months. Protesters clashed
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Macky Sall ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง‘๊ถŒ์„ 10๊ฐœ์›” ๋” ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์œ„๋Œ€๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ
00:44
with riot police outside Parliament on Monday.
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๊ตญํšŒ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ง„์••๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
00:49
You've been looking at the headlines, Georgie.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ , ์กฐ์ง€.
00:50
What's the vocabulary
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00:52
people need to understand this story in English?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:55
We have 'looms', 'hangs by a thread' and 'baffled'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ง๊ธฐ', '์‹ค์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆผ', '๋‹นํ™ฉ'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:11
Let's have a look at our first headline.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
This one's from the Financial Times.
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์ด๊ฑด ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ ํƒ€์ž„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”.
01:16
Constitutional crisis looms in Senegal after President Macky Sall delays vote.
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๋งˆํ‚ค ์‚ด(Macky Sall) ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ›„ ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ์—์„œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
ย  This headline is about
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์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
01:23
how the delay to Senegal's elections may cause a constitutional crisis.
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์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์  ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Now, a constitutional crisis is
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์ด์ œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š”
01:30
when there's a big disagreement about how government is run,
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€
01:34
but we are looking at the word 'looms'. Georgie,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'looms'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€,
01:37
what can you tell us about 'looms'?
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'์ง๊ธฐ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:40
Sure. Well, if something
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:41
looms, it means that
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01:42
it's coming soon. It's used for something negative.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
So, something negative is about to happen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Yes, and in this case, the constitutional crisis is the thing that's seen as bad.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์  ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
It's the thing that looms, because the delay could threaten democracy.
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์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
That's right. But we can use this word
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:01
whenever a worrying situation seems likely to happen.
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๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
We could say that as the world heats up, more environmental disasters
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋”์›Œ์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์žฌ์•™์ด
02:10
loom. Yes, or a healthcare crisis looms
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๋‹ฅ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ํผ์ง€๋ฉด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
when a new disease
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02:15
with no cure spreads.
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.
02:17
Now, are there any other uses or meanings of 'looms'?
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์ž, 'looms'์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:21
Actually, yes. It is used in a more physical way as well.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So if something or someone bigger than you looms over you,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฎ์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:29
they appear over you in a threatening way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ์œ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Imagine we're in a horror movie,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™” ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:33
we're in a dark forest,
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์–ด๋‘์šด ์ˆฒ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:35
I turn around a tree and suddenly a horrifying monster looms over me.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„์„œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
That is pretty scary!
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๊ฝค ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ตฐ์š”!
02:42
Let's look at that again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Let's have our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
This one's from the Economist.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”.
02:57
Senegal's democracy hangs by a thread.
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์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So we know that a constitutional crisis is looming, and from the context
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์  ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:06
then we are clear that 'hangs by a thread'- the expression are looking at -
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'hangs by a thread'(๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”)๋Š”
03:10
cannot be a good thing.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Can you break it down for us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:14
Yes, let's start with 'thread'. So, a thread is a long, thin piece of fibre, like cotton,
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๋„ค, '์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์€ ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ์„ฌ์œ  ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ
03:21
that is used to make materials and this is my ring
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€
03:24
and it's hanging by a thread. It's supported by the thread at the top,
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์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹จ์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:29
but not at the bottom.
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ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
It's hanging. Yeah.
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๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‘.
03:31
So if something hangs by a thread.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
03:34
It's not very safe or secure or strong.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋„ , ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋„, ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
No, so according to the headline Senegal's democracy is hanging by
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
a thread. It is not as strong as it was. So, Georgie.
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. ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์กฐ์ง€.
03:44
When else can we use 'hangs by a thread'?
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๋˜ ์–ธ์ œ 'hangs by a thread'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:46
Well, the idiom means that a situation is delicate.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
It is in danger of failing, collapsing, or coming to an end.
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์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚  ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:55
So if a company is having financial difficulties.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
03:57
The employees may feel that their jobs are hanging by a thread.
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์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
They don't feel safe or strong.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Let's look at that again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
ย  Let's have our next headline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
This one's from ACI Africa.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ACI ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
"Baffled by what's going on": Archbishop
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"ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ": ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต,
04:20
in Senegal on postponing general elections.
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์ด์„  ์—ฐ๊ธฐ.
04:24
So, this headline is about an archbishop's reaction
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
to this postponement
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04:29
in the elections in Senegal. An archbishop
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. ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š”
04:32
is a very senior person in the church and a postponement is a delay,
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๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
04:37
but we are looking at this word
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด
04:39
'baffled', which is a lovely sounding word.
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'๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฐธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
But what does it mean? 'Baffled' means extremely confused.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 'Baffled'๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
The archbishop doesn't understand
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๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต๋Š”
04:48
the President's decision to delay the election
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์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ 3์ฃผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
with just three weeks to go. Now,
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ,
04:54
Georgie, I'm extremely confused.
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์กฐ์ง€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
04:56
In fact, I'm baffled because we already have this word
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
05:00
'confused' in English.
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์˜์–ด์— 'confused'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Why do we need another one, 'baffled'?
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์™œ '๋‹นํ™ฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:04
Well Neil, when you reach a certain level of English,
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์Œ, Neil, ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
05:07
it's good to have a variety of words
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ 
05:09
so you don't get stuck
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05:10
using the same ones
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05:12
all the time, and 'baffled' is a good one. We use it a lot
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, 'baffled'๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:16
and it feels so nice to say
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05:17
doesn't it - 'baffled'. Other words
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'๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
you can use to mean confused
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
05:22
are 'perplexed' and 'bewildered'
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'perplexed'์™€ 'bewildered'๊ฐ€
05:24
although these are a little less common.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So 'baffle' can that be used in other ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋ฐฐํ”Œ'์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Yes, it's also used as a verb.
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๋„ค, ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
So just like you can confuse someone you can baffle someone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Neil, you baffle me when you turn up to work in the middle of winter
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๋‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—
05:40
without a coat on. Well, there's nothing baffling about
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์ฝ”ํŠธ๋„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
that. I don't think you need a coat
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. ์˜ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ํ•„์š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
05:46
unless it's below zero.
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.
05:48
Let's look at that again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
We've had 'looms' -
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '์ง๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
something worrying is coming soon. 'Hangs by a thread' -
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Hangs by a thread' -
06:01
something is in danger of failing. And 'baffled' -
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‹นํ™ฉ' -
06:04
extremely confused. Now if you're interested in stories about politics, click here.
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:10
Don't forget to click here to subscribe to our channel so you never miss another video.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:14
Thanks for joining us.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
And goodbye. Bye.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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